2022年安徽省合肥市肥西县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年安徽省合肥市肥西县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年安徽省合肥市肥西县中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews2．—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies. —I agree. I find it ________ to improve my listening.A．harmful B．thankful C．careful D．helpful3．—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?—What sad news! He is no longer with us, ________ he will be an inspiration to us all.A．so B．if C．but D．as4．—Why does our chemistry teacher often ________ her?—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.A．praise B．forget C．control D．hurt5．Although it is raining ________, the policemen are still on duty in the street.A．clearly B．heavily C．directly D．hardly6．We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen7．John didn't get the job he wanted．Let's go and             ．A．turn him down B．call him backC．cheer him up D．let him down8．— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A．where you will buy B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you bought9．—May I park my car here?—No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign ?A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t10．—This is so difficult that I want to give up.—Take it easy. ______, it takes time to learn something new.A．In that case B．For example C．By the way D．After all二、完形填空Two days after the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, Bing DwenDwen, the Games’ mascot（吉祥物）, which is as interesting as athletes’ performances, are ____11____ at stores all over China.Bing DwenDwen ____12____ won the hearts of both athletes and all those following the international sporting event. Athletes from all over the world in the Olympic village took pictures ____13____ Bing DwenDwen souvenirs（纪念品）.Bing Dwen Dwen ____14____ a full-body “shell” made out of ice. Its shape looks like a panda. Many people are ____15____ in it because they think the mascot is very cute. The bright circle around its face is a symbol（标志）of the latest technologies of the ice and snow sport tracks（轨道）at the Games. The heart picture on its left hand ____16____ the warm welcome from China to friends around the world.The mascot of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games is used to award winning players, which brings joy to those ____17____ take part in the Games. When people see the mascot, they can ____18____ think of friendly and kind Chinese people.Also, the new Olympic mascot will serve as an ambassador（大使）for winter sports, giving pleasure to those who compete and ____19____ the Olympic Winter Games. “Bing” means ice and also means purity（纯洁）and strength. It expresses the strength（力量）and confidence（信心）of _____20_____ and will help to increase the development of Olympic spirit.11．A．picked up B．given away C．sold out D．looked around12．A．probably B．hardly C．recently D．quickly13．A．with B．in C．for D．on14．A．carries B．wears C．brings D．uses15．A．relaxed B．excited C．interested D．satisfied16．A．includes B．means C．suggests D．proves17．A．who B．what C．where D．which18．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．always19．A．notice B．enjoy C．watch D．study20．A．managers B．athletes C．customers D．volunteersNancy’s sister spilled（洒）water on her homework. She wanted her parents to buy her a study table with drawers（抽屉）where she could ____21____ keep her books.Her parents couldn’t ____22____ to buy a new table, so they decided to buy one from a second-hand store. One day, Nancy’s mother took her to the second-hand store. There were many ____23____ Nancy had to look for one she liked.She opened a drawer in an old black table. And she ____24____ a small plastic bag with some money. Nancy wanted to buy herself some gifts with the money. She quickly ____25____ the bag to the end of the drawer.She said to her mother that she wanted to buy the ____26____ black table. After returning home, she couldn’t wait ____27____ everybody left her room. She quickly opened the drawer and then found that there was a note in the bag. It seemed that an old lady ____28____ the money for her grandchildren.She felt it’s a ____29____ because it’s not easy for this lady to save money and it’s dishonest.Finally, she told the ____30____ to her mother. They returned the money to the owner.21．A．really B．happily C．slowly D．safely22．A．afford B．advise C．refuse D．forget23．A．ideas B．plans C．choices D．examples24．A．found out B．handed in C．put away D．paid for25．A．blew B．passed C．sold D．pushed26．A．new B．dirty C．clean D．old27．A．until B．unless C．because D．when28．A．wasted B．saved C．gave D．borrowed29．A．success B．pleasure C．shame D．pity30．A．joke B．truth C．action D．feeling三、补全对话7选5Jack: Tom, be careful! You almost felt down. ____31____Tom: Yes, I’m OK. Don’t worry.Jack: You’d better not look at your phone while walking.Tom: OK, I won’t.Jack: ____32____Tom: You saw my pictures on my WeChat, didn’t you?Jack: Yes. ____33____Tom: Just a little traffic accident.Jack: ____34____Tom: There was nothing serious, because we all wore the seat belts.Jack: OK. We should know how to protect ourselves.Tom: By the way, have you got vaccinated（接种疫苗）against COVID-19?Jack: ____35____ Many people have got vaccinated in our city.A．Yes, I have.B．Are you all right?C．Did you see a dentist?D．I’m sorry to hear that.E．What happened?F．Will you go with your friends?G．It seemed that you weren’t happy on the WeChat yesterday.四、阅读单选The world is full of amazing nature, buildings, technology and discoveries. Some are man-made and others happen naturally.Musical roadIn Japan, there are roads that play music as cars travel over them. Grooves(沟)are carefully cut into the surface of the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be.Bicycle in the treeOn Vashon Island, Washington, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is not hanging on a branch(树枝), it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards. The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth.Underground cityIn Cappadocia, Turkey, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city. It has many tunnels(隧道), rooms and wells. Thousands of shafts(通风井)bring air to even the deepest levels. The city is huge enough for 200 people and their animals to live in. 36．According to the passage, the musical road plays music because ________.A．the road is huge enough              B．cars are running very fastC．there is a piano on the road D．cars touch the spaces between the grooves37．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Bicycle in the tree?A．The tree. B．The bike. C．The island. D．The branch.38．Where can we find the underground city?A．In Turkey. B．On Vashon Island. C．In Japan. D．In Washington.Zhang Rongqiao, chief（首席的）engineer of China’s first Mars exploration task, has been named on December 16, 2021 by the top scientific magazine Nature as one of the10 people “who mattered in science” of year 2021.On May 15, 2021, China’s Mars rover（巡视器）landed safely on the planet’s red surface. Watching the great moment, Zhang Rongqiao silently took off his glasses and tears filled his eyes.The landing marks the ending of a 475-million-kilometre journey full of danger for Zhang and his team. It also marks China has become the second country after the United States to send a rover to Mars. Mars is such a strange environment that the Chinese team faced many unknowns（未知）. Zhang Rongqiao, as the chief engineer, organized a huge research team which has tens of thousands of people and finally succeeded in landing on Mars. Zhang once said the landing gave him a deep understanding of the old Chinese saying—it takes ten years to sharpen（使锋利）a good sword（剑）.“Look up at the stars and keep your feet on the ground.” is the sentence that Zhang Rongqiao likes very much. He said, “This is exactly what the society needs for each of us, and it is the way for us to live in the society.” He thinks we should base upon（立足）the present and look to the future. “Our knowledge and understanding of the space is still surface,” Zhang said, “We should see that creation never ends.”39．How many people are in the team led by Zhang Rongqiao?A．About 475. B．About 4,750. C．More than 1,000. D．More than 10,000.40．How did Zhang Rongqiao feel when seeing China’s Mars rover’s landing?A．He was calm and regretful. B．He was worried and afraid.C．He was moved and ashamed. D．He was very excited and proud.41．Which of the following statements（陈述）would Zhang probably agree with?A．Chances never come again. B．The early bird catches the worn.C．A little step makes a thousand miles. D．A close neighbor is better than a distant relative.42．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph?A．There are full of challenges that we can’t overcome.B．Our knowledge about the space surface is quite enough.C．Space exploring is a lasting task that we need put more efforts.D．Space exploring needs the hard work from the countries all over the world.Touching China has been with us for 20 years since it first appeared. It shows many touching stories and brings many ordinary but shining names to us. It gives us lasting strength.Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu accepted the 2021 annual（年度的）Touching China awards. The couple from Pingzi village, Kunming, Yunnan province have beaten all the difficulties to find love, built a family and lifted themselves out of poverty（贫困）.Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu have only one hand and two legs in total. When Zhang Shundong was 6 years old, he lost his right hand. And his feet were badly hurt by high voltage（高电压）. Li Guoxiu, from a neighboring village was born without two arms. She finished middle school and learned how to work with her feet. The couple met in 1990 and got married in the same year.For the disabled couple, they lived a hard life. But they are positive（乐观的）and always believe that they could live a good life if they work hard. Zhang Shundong said, “Life is not to wait out, but to work out. As long as we work hard every day, we can turn soil（泥土）into gold.” Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu create a happy family and live a hard-won life with their disabled bodies.Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu support and love each other in hardship. For Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu, they feel happier because they have worked harder.43．What kind of couple are Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu?A．Brave. B．Positive. C．Hard-working. D．All of them above.44．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．Li Guoxiu was born without two arms.B．Zhang Shundong lost his right hand at the age of six.C．All the people support the couple to love each other in hardship.D．The couple live a good life by working hard themselves with their disabled bodies.45．Where can we probably read the passage?A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A magazine. D．A guide book.Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean（小气）if you want to be a good friend.As an 11-year-old boy, I was captain（队长）of my soccer team, I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well.Be a helpful study fellow（伙伴）if you want to be a good friend, make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone.46．What should one person do first to have good friends according to the writer?A．Be a good friend himself or herself. B．Help others to study math or English.C．Become the best soccer player of the team. D．Make himself or herself stronger than others.47．What can be inferred（推断）from the passage?A．One should be honest when making friends.B．Those who are stronger than others have more friends.C．It’s not easy to make friends when one does well in math.D．The writer hasn’t any stress while making friends with others.48．What can be the best title for the passage?A．The importance of friends. B．The ways of making friends.C．The advantages of being captain. D．The suggestions of dealing with stress.Humans have many organs（器官）, but you can enjoy lots of things because of your ears. Do you know how the ears work?The ear has three parts: the outer ear（外耳）, the middle ear and the inner ear（内耳）. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects sounds around you. The sounds then travel down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep! In other words, your ears continue hearing sounds, but you can’t hear the sounds just because your brain ignores them.But ears do more than hear. They help you keep balanced（平衡的）, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid（液体）and covered with small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain about the position of your head.More surprisingly, ears even help to taste food. Of course, you don’t actually taste food with your cars. But there are nerves（神经）running through the middle ear that connect the tongue（舌头）to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you might have a hard time telling different tastes.The ears are truly important organs. We should protect our ears well.49．What does the underlined word “ignores” mean in Chinese?A．忽略 B．暗示 C．重视 D．依赖50．Besides hearing, what else can ears do?A．Help taste food and tell colors. B．Help keep balanced and tell colors.C．Help keep balanced and taste food. D．Help keep balanced and wake people up.51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The inner ears can collect sounds around you.B．Your ears stop working when you are asleep.C．If something happens to your ears, you might tell different tastes easily.D．The organs in the inner ear are filled with liquid and covered with small hairs.52．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．How ears work. B．What ears can hear.C．How we protect ears. D．Where ears send messages to.五、阅读回答问题Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasn’t the same as other stones. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish（磨光）it.His friends felt surprised and they asked, “Why are you polishing that ugly stone?”, but the boy didn’t reply. From then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with him. He would polish it whenever he had a rest.This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all—it was a beautiful diamond（钻石）. The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright.In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.53．Where did the boy find the strange stone?（no more than 5 words）_______________________________________54．Why did the boy take the stone home?（no more than 10 words）_______________________________________55．What can we learn from the story?（no more than 10 words）_______________________________________六、根据汉语及首字母填空56．The i________（发明）of the Internet has changed the world greatly.57．W________（明智的）men can achieve their dreams more easily.58．The sky s________（突然）went dark and it started to rain.59．Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I f________（喂养）him just now.60．T________（参观者）must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum.七、电子邮件61．假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike正在准备一场重要的考试，他感到非常焦虑并向你求助，请你根据以下要点写封电子邮件给他，帮助他缓解考前的焦虑情绪。要点：1. 相信自己；2. 充分复习；3. 适当休息；4. ……注意：1. 词数80—100；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,I’m sorry to hear that you are so worried about your coming exam. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
参考答案：1．D2．D3．C4．A5．B6．D7．C8．D9．A10．D11．C12．D13．A14．B15．C16．B17．A18．D19．C20．B21．D22．A23．C24．A25．D26．D27．A28．B29．C30．B31．B32．G33．E34．D35．A36．D37．B38．A39．D40．D41．C42．C43．D44．C45．A46．A47．B48．B49．A50．C51．D52．A53．On the beach.54．Because he wanted to polish it.55．Anything is possible if we go for it.56．(i)nvention57．(W)ise58．(s)uddenly59．(f)ed60．(T)ourists61．例文Dear Mike,I’m sorry to hear that you are so worried about your coming exam.I would like to give you some suggestions to help you. First of all, you must keep a good state of mind. That is to say, you need to be confident and look at everything positively. Secondly, you should review what you have learned well. Go through your notes carefully. In this way, you can learn better. Besides, you should have a good rest. You can do the following things to help you relax yourself, such as listening to music, taking exercise, keeping a balanced diet and communicating with your family members or friends. So please cheer up!I wish you the best of luck.Yours,Li Hua