2022成都石室中学高三下学期专家联测卷（四）英语试题含听力含答案

2022届高考专家联测卷（四）

英语

（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题，满分100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What is the woman's problem?

A. She has lost her way. B. She has lost her luggage. C. She has lost her daughter.

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Where might the hotel be situated?

A. Near a forest. B. By the seaside. C. Close to a mall.

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

How much does the dishwasher cost today?

A. $1000. B. $1500. C. $2000.

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Why does the man want to get glasses?

A. To look better. B. To pass the exam. C. To see more clearly.

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Librarian and reader. B. Teacher and student. C. Bank clerk and customer.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Which city are the speakers heading for?

A. New York. B. Arizona. C. Mexico City.

7What might the speaker do next?

A. Find some help. B. Go to a bookstore. C. Get something to eat.

听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What's the woman's attitude towards dogs?

A. She dislikes them. B. She is fond of them. C. She doesn't care about them.

9. What color do dogs mostly see?

A. Black. B. Gray. C. Blue.

听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Where are the speakers probably?

A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the bookstore.

11. Who will teach the man to swim?

A. His father. B. A professional. C. His friend.

12. What will Linda probably do next?

A. Watch a video. B. Buy some envelopes. C. Pick out some books.

听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a store. B. At school. C. At home.

14. How did the man get the mud?

A. He went to the Dead Sea.

B. He dug it up form the backyard.

C. He bought it from an online company.

15. What’s the color of the mud on the man’s face?

A. Brown. B. Gray. C. Black.

16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud?

A. She has some skin problems.

B. She is starting to get wrinkles.

C. She wants her skin to feel younger.

听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is Akria Miyawaki?

A. A scientist. B. A professor. C. An officer.

18. What is the benefit of the diversity of tree species according to the recent study?

A. Producing more oxygen.

B. Dealing with climate change.

C. Attracting different kinds of animals.

19. What did the organization in Paris do?

A. It educated kids about tiny forests.

B. It helped communities build 100 forests.

C. It taught people to grow their own mini forests.

20. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The advantages of mini forests.

B. Mini forests have emerged all over the world.

C. The reason why mini forests are popular worldwide.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

National Space Center, Leicester

An interactive museum of super-size space experiences: from a giant planet Earth you can touch to the UK’s biggest domed planetarium and a 42-meter rocket tower. You can’t miss the latter as you drive into Leicester—the structure looks like it's wrapped in giant inflatable pillows. Inside, it houses Blue Streak and Thor Able rockets. Take in the full scale of them by riding a glass-sided lift up to the viewing platform. Elsewhere, there are six galleries with plenty of buttons to press and screens to touch. It's all under cover so it's a good place to visit on a rainy day!

What about lunch?

The Boosters Café serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks (hot dog from £4.95, plus jacket potatoes, soups, sandwiches and salads) at the foot of the center's two rockets. The café offers vegetarian and vegan options too. There's more seating in its Soyuz Lounge. Look out for the table with the big red button that says “Do not press”, and make sure you press it. We took sandwiches and ate them while we queued for the planetarium show.

Exit through the gift shop?

The gift shop is the first thing you pass on entry and, as this place is one big loop, it’s also the last thing you see as you leave. It's stocked with space-themed souvenirs including books, games and telescopes. Some are quite pricey.

Getting there

There is a regular bus service(No. 54) with a stop two minutes' walk from the center, as well as a park and ride service from Birstall. East Midlands Trains and Cross-Country Trains operate services to Leicester station, from which the center is a 25-minute bus ride. If driving, it’s just off the A6,north of the city center. Parking is £3 for the day.

Value for money

It's not cheap-adult £15, 5-to 16-year-olds £12-but once you've paid you can revisit as many times as you want in a year, and admission is free for kids under five.

Opening hours

10 a.m.—4 p.m. Monday to Friday,10 a.m.—5 p.m. weekends and school holidays.

21. What cannot be seen in the National Space Center?

A. A bus stop. B. A big inflatable pillow.

C. The Boosters Café. D. A gift shop.

22. If a couple want to take their son, a primary school student, and 4-year-old twin sisters to the space center, how much will they spend on the tickets?

A. £44. B. £39. C. £57. D. £42.

23. Which of the following is true according to the article?

A. It takes visitors 25 minutes to get to the center from Leicester station by bus.

B. Visitors have to take umbrellas when visiting galleries in the center on a rainy day.

C. If buying tickets for the center, you can visit Leicester anytime for free within a year.

D. Visitors can buy space-themed souvenirs at reasonable prices when leaving the center.

B

There were many institutions in the city where he could find lodging and food in the name of charity. But Soapy was too proud to receive the gifts of charity. He did not enjoy having to discuss his situation and private affairs with strangers. In Soapy’s mind, being a guest of the law was a much better option.

Soapy, having decided to go to the Island, set about accomplishing his goal immediately. There were many easy ways of moving toward his desire.

At a corner of Sixth Avenue was a shop with a wide glass window. Soapy took a stone and threw it through a show window. People came running around the corner. A cop was the first among them. Soapy stood still, with his hands in his pockets and smiled at the cop. “It was me,” said Soapy, still smiling.

The cop ignored Soapy completely. Men who break windows do not stay around to turn themselves in. They run as fast as they can. The cop saw a man further along the street, running. He ran after him. Soapy failed, sick at heart.

When he noticed a cop standing in front of a theater, Soapy decided to show the cop some “disorderly behaviors”. On the sidewalk, Soapy began to scream at the top of his lungs. To his surprise, the cop turned his back and said to a passerby, “noisy, but no harm!” The wind was gettingcold. Soapy buttoned up his thin coat and walked away with a sad face.

Soapy walked slowly away. He had failed two times.

At last Soapy stepped before an old church on a quiet corner, where the organist played a Sunday anthem. Through the window a soft light glowed. The moon was above; vehicles and pedestrians were few; sparrows twittered sleepily under the roof. The influences of the music and the old church aroused a sudden and wonderful impulse in Soapy’s soul, driving him to battle with his desperate fate. He would make a man of himself again.

Soapy felt a hand on his arm

“What are you doing here?” A cop asked.

“Nothing.”

“Then come along!” said the policeman.

“Three months on the island,” said the Judge the next morning.

24. What did Soapy attempt to do to go through the winter?

A. To receive the gifts of charity. B. To live in an old church.

C. To be a guest of an island. D. To stay in jail on the island.

25. What do Paragraph 3-5 mainly talk about?

A. The wisdom of the cops. B. Unsuccessful attempts of Soapy.

C. The determination of Soapy. D. The kindness of the cops.

26. What can we infer from Paragraph 7 about Soapy?

A. It was the anthem from the old church that led to the change in Soapy’s mind.

B. The old church was on a quiet corner with a soft light through its windows.

C. Everything seemed peaceful and quiet in Soapy’s life.

D. Soapy would fight with the cop to make a difference.

27. What is the author’s attitude towards the final end of Soapy?

AConcerned. B. Satisfied.

C. Ironic. D. Indifferent.

C

Many Africans have Afros. And like anyone else，they send emojis to their friends-a zombie, or a mermaid or a genie. But which emoji can they use to represent themselves?

Right now, 2823 emojis are recognized by the Unicode Consortium(the UC), a non-profit organization that provides standards for text on the Internet and oversees emojis. Fifty-nine additional emojis are on the way, including a deaf person, interracial couples, and a mechanical arm.

Yet there are still no emojis of any person with an Afro, even though symbols exist for women and men with long and short hair, curly and straight hair, and blond, black and red hair.

Rhianna Jones, 28, is on a mission to change that. She and Kerrilyn Gibson,25,have started a Change organization calling for the addition of an Afro emoji designed by Ms. Gibson. They planned to submit the emoji to the UC over the weekend.

“What is amazing about our culture is that we have big hair, big energy, big stories and big voices,” Ms. Jones said. “Emojis are the best way we can summarize our personality in digital conversations. ”

The UC, which acts as the gatekeeper for emojis, includes executives from Apple, Google, Facebook and other tech companies. They meet quarterly and agree to add approved emojis once a year.

“The number of emojis is becoming quite large,” said Mr. Welch in an interview, a Unicode board member. “Every emoji adds to the amount of memory space on every phone. This isn't a big deal if you have the latest phone, but if you're in a developing country, with a small phone and not a lot of memory, it could be a big deal. This is why we don't open the floodgates.”

Many black women now see themselves in spaces they were not used to occupying and they are pushing to make those spaces bigger and more encompassing. “With the Afro emoji I want to create a space where we can bring that big-hair energy and celebrate our roots in digital spaces,” said Ms. Jones, who added that it was important that the emoji be “for us, by us”.

28. Why does the author list some emojis in Paragraph 2?

A. To show the Afro is ignored in emojis at present.

B. To display emojis gain popularity on the Internet.

C. To demonstrate the Unicode Consortium set a strict standard for emojis.

D. To illustrate the Afro is most culturally representative among all emojis.

29. Which of the following may affect the increasing number of emojis?

A. People connected to the Africa. B. A standard created by the UC.

C. Memory space on the phone. D. A need for greater cultural diversity.

30. How does the Unicode Consortium work as the gatekeeper of emojis?

A. Giant tech companies are chosen to serve as gatekeepers.

B. The Unicode allows a large number of emojis on phones every year.

C. The Unicode creates a standard and designs emojis for Internet users.

D. Executives from tech companies meet 4 times a year to approve new emojis.

31. What does Ms. Jones want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. She was crazy about the Afro emojis.

B. Afro emojis symbolize more than a digital mark.

C. Only Afro emojis can bring her back to her roots.

D. She has been struggling to achieve cultural diversity.

D

The blue crab is a native of the east coast of the United States. In their natural habitat the crabs become inactive when the seawater temperature drops in winter. The species was first sighted in the Ebro Delta on Spain’s Mediterranean coast in 2012, and since then the population has expanded sharply.

“The delta offers the perfect environment for the crab to flourish. The Mediterranean temperature suits them. The females need both fresh and salt water to complete the reproductive cycle,” say Barbera, a specialist in invasive species.

According to Joan Balague, head of the local fishermen’s association, the female crab can produce up to eight million eggs. It takes 30-50 days for the baby crabs to come out and then they grow rapidly, devouring(吞噬)everything with their large claws and powerful jaws. The creature’s only predator is the octopus，but only a big octopus could win a fight.

The blue crab has also found a home for itself on the southern shore of the Mediterranean since 2014 and wreaked havoc on the local species, as well as destroying fishing nets. The fishermen appealed to the government for help and a scheme was introduced to provide them with cages and to subsidize the value of the catch until they could develop a market.

Barbera and Balague both agree that eradication(根除；消灭) is not an option and that intensive fishing is the only way to control the species. An estimated 1450 tonnes of blue crabs worth around £2. 5 million have been produced this year. Much of the catch is frozen and shipped to Asia.

“Even though we’re catching close to a tonne a day, the price is stable and in fact slightly higher than last year,” says Barbera. The crab is becoming more popular, especially in rice dishes. “The crab is here to stay. It has become another resource and there’s a market for it so it’s profitable for fishermen. We have to adapt and make the most of what we can get,” says Balague.

32. Where is the original home of the blue crab?

A. The United States. B. Spain.

C. The Mediterranean. D. Asia.

33. What do the underlined words “wreaked havoc on” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. made a big difference on B. did great harm to

C. had a profound effect on D. took an active part in

34. How do Barbera and Balague think about the blue crab?

A. Barbera warns that overfishing blue crabs will lead to a great change in price.

B. They both disagree that careful fishing is the only way to control the species.

C. The blue crab has gained popularity all around the world because of its taste.

D. Balague believes that catching blue crabs for rice dishes enjoys good prospect.

35. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Blue Crabs:Value in Future!

B. The Blue Crab “Invaded” Spain

C. The Reproductive Cycle of Female Blue Crabs

D. The Mediterranean,Perfect Environment of Blue Crabs

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

We've all heard the warning that having a late-night snack is a one-way ticket to weight gain, insomnia （失眠）and poor eating habits. But if you become hungry at midnight，eventually you will get something to eat. Is that really so bad? ___36___

Getting hungry at night is a matter of science.___37___Sometimes it's because of boredom, or your body could not be getting enough nutrition. Having too many sweets or junk foods, or not eating enough healthy fats and protein during the day will leave you wanting snacks at midnight.

Is eating at night all that bad? In a word, yes.___38___We want to eat fatty things at night, because our bodies want to hold onto those calories. In the past, this helped our ancestors survive periods of starvation, but today, with a McDonald's on every corner, it’s helping make us sick.

So how do you stop yourself from having snacks at midnight?___39___A 6 p. m. dinner makes sense for those who are in bed and fast asleep by 10 p. m. ,but if you're usually up until 1 a. m. ,a dinner at 6 is a serious trap. At midnight, you will be so hungry that you'll take food to eat from the fridge.___40___Finish your dinner at least two hours before bedtime to allow for proper digestion.

A. Set back dinner time a few hours.

B. Be cautious about your choices of snacks.

C. Change your lifestyle and eat accordingly.

D. Now we will find out the truth about midnight snacking.

EWhat are possible solutions to improving the bad situation?

F. There are many facts accounting for people's snacking late at night.

GMidnight snacking causes more health problems than just weight gain.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

China is taking a reform into account on its College Entrance Examination, under which two separate test modes-___41___and academic-will be introduced into the examination. Such reforms are badly needed, as the demand for highly-skilled professionals___42___sharply in the context of the country's economic restructuring.

The test for technical mode will mainly___43___the technical skills of those students who plan to become ___44___and mechanical workers while the academic mode attracts those students who prepare to_____45_____an academic career.

Calls for reform of the current gaokao regime, under which students are admitted based___46___upon their academic performance instead of practical skills, have been___47___high in China in recent years.

___48___,the existing system has some merits, as it provides___49___fair opportunities for all students, especially those from the poor areas, to change their___50___through receiving higher education. But it has also been___51___for having churned outcollege graduates with little practical skills, something that prevented them from___52___decent jobs.

Last year, China had 6.99 million college___53___, only 77.4 percent of which have found a position, according to official___54___.

___55___,the fact that many college graduates cannot find a proper job does not___56___mean China has too many talents. In many sectors, enterprises can't___57___the technicians and skilled workers they need.

According to a sample survey of___58___professionals in 40 cities conducted by the the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, technicians and highly skilled workers account for___59___4 percent of the labor force, ___60___with an average 35 percent in developed countries.

41. A. economic B. technical C. combined D. academic

42. A. rises B. falls C. changes D. turns

43. A. act on B. operate on C. reflect on D. focus on

44. A. teachers B. officials C. engineers D. writers

45. A. create B. cultivate C. know D. pursue

46. A. largely B. slightly C. totally D. wholly

47. A. standing B. keeping C. flying D. running

48. A. Admittedly B. Supposedly C. Excitedly D. Repeatedly

49. A. completely B. naturally C. relatively D. reasonably

50. A. past B. origin C. appearance D. fate

51. A. commented B. targeted C. enjoyed D. regarded

52. A. landing B. hiring C. doing D. liking

53. A. students B. graduates C. technicians D. employees

54. A. data B. guess C. media D. instruction

55. A. However B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Furthermore

56. A. possibly B. importantly C. necessarily D. generally

57. A. find B. raise C. accept D. support

58. A. talented B. proficient C. retired D. dedicated

59. A. less than B. more than C. rather than D. other than

60. A. connected B. associated C. dealt D. compared

第II卷（非选择题，满分50分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Compared with the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games, the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games on the evening of Feb 4 was different, yet spectacular. The audiences were treated ___61___a pared down ceremony, without the large-scale artistic performances___62___marked the 2008 opening ceremony, but it was no less symbolic-symbolic of a shared future for humankind.

In a bid___63___(hold) a simple, safe and yet spectacular Winter Games, the opening ceremony on Friday was not lengthy or___64___(mark) with a large-scale performance. Even the number of___65___(performer)—about 15,000 in 2008—was down to 3,000, and the duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19 pandemic. The final torch at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, but the flames conveyed ___66___(significance) messages of greener Olympic Games.

The use of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances,___67___(carry) forward the theme of global peace and shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection, and human health and physical fitness, highlighting the importance of sports to instill new confidence in the international community to contain the pandemic.

Through Friday's opening ceremony, people can___68___(clear) see China's pursuit of building a peaceful world, its reflection of the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together”___69___the Beijing Winter Games' motto of “Together for a Shared Future”.

For China, holding____70____simple, safe and yet spectacular opening ceremony is not just a slogan; it's a philosophy, a way of life in the true sense of term.

第四部分写作（共两节，满35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Tom,

How's everything going? It's a long time when we last met. I'm writing to make an apology to you because I can't keep my promise tour Being together this weekend.

In fact, my mother asks me to visit grandma that day, who got ill yesterday. You know grandma is tome that water is to fish. I had a lot of wonderful days for her. And we should spare no efforts to take care of the old, shouldn’t we?

However, you are still young but my grandma is old! These factors taking into consideration, I decided to write the letter finally.

Let's make it the next Sunday. I think you can understand myself. Now, say sorry again, looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

72. 假定你是某中学学生李华。你的学长兼好友林波被北京大学录取，请你写封邮件表示祝贺。内容如下：

1．表示祝贺；

2．你的感受和评价；

3．请教学习方法。

注意：1．词数100词左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Lin Bo,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【1题答案】

【答案】B

【2题答案】

【答案】A

【3题答案】

【答案】C

【4题答案】

【答案】C

【5题答案】

【答案】A

【答案】6. C7. A

【答案】8. B9. C

【答案】10. C11. B12. C

【答案】13. C14. C15. B16. A

【答案】17. A18. C19. C20. B

【答案】21. B22. D23. A

【答案】24. D25. B26. A27. C

【答案】28. A29. C30. D31. B

【答案】32. A33. B34. D35. B

【答案】36. D37. F38. G39. C40. A

【答案】41. B42. A43. D44. C45. D46. A47. D48. A49. C50. D51. B52. A53. B54. A55. A56. C57. A58. B59. A60. D

【答案】61. to62. that##which

63. to hold

64. marked65. performers

66. significant

67. carrying

68. clearly

69. and70. a

【71题答案】

【答案】1.when→since

2.tour前面添加to

3.asks→asked

4.that→what

5.for→with

6.efforts→effort

7.However→Besides

8.taking→taken

9.删除next前面的the

10.myself→me

【72题答案】

【答案】Dear Lin Bo,

How's everything going? Hearing that you have been admitted to Peking University, I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations on your success.

You'll never know how excited I was the moment I heard the good news. Being your best friend, I’m more than proud of you. As a matter of fact, it came as no surprise to me that you made it. You were always one of the most diligent students in our school, which left a deep impression on me. It was all your effort that paid off.

As a senior three student, what worries me is that my grades are average. Would you please be kind enough to share with me some useful methods of learning, which will be of significance to me?

Again, congratulations! I would be grateful if you could reply to me and give me some suggestions at your earliest convenience.

Yours,

Li Hua