2022年浙江省宁波市初中学业水平考试二模英语试题探花卷 (word版含答案)

这是一份2022年浙江省宁波市初中学业水平考试二模英语试题探花卷 (word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I had lst my wallet. There was sme mney in it, but far mre __1__, there were tw tickets t a Wrld Cup ftball game in it!
My __2__ gave me these as a special present. She wrked fr the rganizers s she gt the __3__ as a special gift. What was I ging t say t her? I searched fr weeks, but nthing.
Mnths went by and I gt a new wallet, but I didn't have the heart t tell my aunt that I had __4__ the tickets.“Only tw mnths left t the Wrld Cup!" She cunted dwn the days and she was very __5__. It was terrible.
With less than a week until the Wrld Cup was t start, I __6__ it was time fr me t cnfess (坦白).
I went ver t her place. I guessed she culd see that I was __7__. "I need t tell yu ... She stpped me.“Gd, but befre yu d, I wnder if yu knw anybdy else wh might __8__ sme tickets t the big game!I have tw mre."
“This slves my prblem!"I thught,s I didn't tell the __9__.
“Sure,"I said.“I can find smene t give them t."I tk the tickets, __10__ as I saw my aunt's smiling face, I culd nt lie any lnger.
“Aunt Kathy, I lst the tickets," I said. She __11__ me with an understanding smile and said,“I __12__. Yur mther tld me. It's all right. I knw hw sad yu felt abut it. It was an __13__. It culd happen t anyne."
I culd nt believe that my aunt was s __14__. She fund tw mre tickets and gave them t me as if she didn't knw I had lst my tickets.
“Nw yu can still take yur best friend t the Wrld Cup!" she laughed.
“Yes, and I'm taking __15__," I lked at my favrite aunt and said.
B.imprtantly C.clearly D.greatly
B.aunt C.friend D.teacher
B.ftballs C.mney D.wallets
B.brught C.lst D.gt
B.wrried C.surprised D.excited
B.prmised C.realized D.explained
B.satisfied C.bred D.sad
B.return C.want D.share
B.stry C.jke D.truth
B.but C.and D.s
at B.lked after C.lked like D.lked fr
B.frget C.guess D.knw
B.idea C.actin D.excuse
B.plite C.gd D.lucky
B.yu C.her D.them
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A lt f sprtspersns did an excellent jb during the Tky 2020 Olympic Games. What is the key t success?Sme excellent sprtspersns and their caches share advice frm their experiences.
16.Accrding t the passage, ____________ uses an AI system t help train.
A.Missy Franklin B.Quan Hngchan
C.Liu Yang D.Su Bingtian
17.T Liu Yang,what is imprtant when he is training?
A.Prepare well and have fun.
B.Train hard and be cnfident.
C.The AI training system and attitude.
D.Wrk hard and d nt fear nerves.
18.We can learn frm the passage that ____________.
A.being nervus means yu have much super pwer
B.practicing mre skills makes yu better than befre
C.starting training at an early age leads t success easily
D.breaking wrld recrds is pssible fr Asian-brn runners
B
“What's the meaning f life?" This is a questin we all ask urselves at ne pint r anther. The best answer that I came acrss was written by the great psychlgist (心理学家)，Viktr Frankl. He wrte that“The meaning f life is t give life meaning.”
When I was a yung by, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike.
When I went t schl, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting gd grades and trying t make my mm and dad prud.
When I was a teenager, I fund meaning in playing sprts and hanging ut with my
friends.
In cllege, I fund my life meaning by deciding what I wanted t study and what jb I
wuld prepare fr.
When I was wrking as a teacher, I fund meaning in helping t pen yung minds t new ideas and ld wisdm.
When I married and had kids, I fund meaning in prtecting and watching ver thse I lved. When I fund ut bth f my sns were mentally handicapped (弱智的)，I fund
meaning in lving them, caring fr them and learning s much frm them abut life, lve,
patience, faith and jy.
As I grew lder, I began t understand meaning isn't smething that cmes and ges. We can give meaning t every mment f ur lives. We can bring meaning t the thughts we have. We can bring meaning t the things we d. We can bring meaning t the hearts we tuch. All we have t d is t lve.
It is lve that makes life wrth living.It is lve that gives life meaning.
19.The underlined phrase“came acrss” in Paragraph1 prbably means ____________.
A.met B.trusted C.spread D.kept
20.Frm the passage, we knw the writer used t be ____________.
A.a teacher B.a sprtsman C.a writer D.a psychlgist
21.In which way des the writer shw the pinin?
A.By listing numbers. B.By asking questins.
C.By cmparing the facts. D.By sharing his stries.
22.The best title fr the passage might be ____________.
A.My Life Skills B.My Life Stry
C.The Meaning f Life D.The Lve fr Children
C
Once upn a time, a king went n a visit t neighbring kingdms. He was gifted a pair f baby macaw parrts, a red ne and a blue ne, by the king f the last kingdm that he visited. They were the mst beautiful birds he had ever seen. S, after returning t his kingdm, he called fr a bird trainer and asked him t train the macaw parrts. __①__
The king als set a place in the palace garden fr the parrts. He ften lked at them frm his palace windw. One day, the trainer came t the palace and tld the king that the red parrt was flying high in the sky. Hwever,the ther ne was nt mving frm his branch (树枝) since the day he had arrived frm the last kingdm the king visited. __②__
Hearing this, the king sent fr ther trainers frm the nearby kingdms. They all tried their best, but culdn't make the parrt fly! __③__ The parrt was nt mving frm his branch at all. Finally, after trying everything, the king thught that maybe he needed smene wh might knw their nature well. He asked a curtier (大臣) t get a farmer frm the cuntryside and take him t the parrt t see if he culd slve the prblem.
__④__ The next mrning,the king was excited t see the parrt flying high abve the palace garden. He asked his curtier t call that farmer t meet him. The curtier hurried t call the farmer, wh came and std befre the king. The king asked him,“Hw did yu make the parrt fly?"
With his hands flded plitely,the farmer said t the king,“It was very easy, my king. I simply cut the branch where the bird was sitting.”
23.Where were the parrts frm?
A.The trainer. B.The palace garden.
C.The farmer. D.The neighbring kingdm.
24.The underlined wrd“he" in Paragraph2 refers t ____________.
A.the king B.the trainer C.the blue parrt D.the red parrt
25.Which is the best place fr the sentence“He even asked many ther peple t try
t make the parrt fly but they all failed."?
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
26.What lessn can we learn frm the passage?
A.Stay away frm strangers and prtect yurself.
B.Think carefully abut what t say and what t d.
C.Wrking hard will make yu happy and successful.
D.Stepping ut f cmfrtable situatin helps yu grw.
D
In 2021, China's educatin system annunced a new“Duble Reductin”plicy (“双减”政策).“Duble Reductin" refers t a reductin in the ttal amunt and time f schl hmewrk and a reductin f after-schl classes.
“The plicy really helps me," Shen Yuzhe, a13-year-ld by frm Beijing said. He is happy that he has less hmewrk than befre and he can finish it at schl with n need t take it hme. "I'm als happy t find there are fewer exams. Besides, teachers nw teach at a much slwer pace s that we have enugh time t understand what we have learned. We dn't need t buy wrkbks anymre and the exercises are mainly frm the textbk,” Shen Yuzhe said.
“The best thing abut the 'Duble Reductin' is the increased time in after-schl activities such as dancing, vlleyball and drama. Zhang Hangming frm Tianjin is als excited. He has jined a grup called“Leadership Develpment", learning all kinds f useful skills. He likes it because teachers are als giving them mre chances t learn frm real life. Fr example, they went t research plants in a field during a science class. He believes that is a much better way t learn than just studying the bks.
Sme peple welcme the plicy while thers are still wrried. Yu Zhiyue, a middle schl student in Jiangsu, still feels tired.“With the 'Duble Reductin’, I have really gt
less hmewrk t d. But my mther is wrried that I will lse the chance t review what
I've learned in class withut enugh hmewrk. S I have lts f after-schl classes. Since I can nly take these classes n weekdays nw,weekdays have becme especially lng and tiring fr me. Frm Mnday t Friday, I need t take nline classes at hme after I cme back frm schl," she said." My parents tld me the rules had changed but the cmpetitin had nt gne away."
27.Shen Yuzhe likes the plicy because ____________.
A.he has less hmewrk and fewer exams
B.he has mre after-schl activities
C.he takes after-schl classes n weekdays
D.he has chances t learn frm real life
28.Yu Zhiyue's mther may agree that ____________.
A.children shuld have time t relax
B.it's better t learn by reading bks
C.children still need t study very hard
D.it's imprtant t develp useful skills
29.The purpse f the passage is mainly t ____________.
A.shw the influence f the plicy n students
B.intrduce the imprtance f the plicy
C.explain the reasn why the plicy is ppular
D.encurage students t d less hmewrk
30.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，将选项中的小标题(A一F)与相应的段落匹配。选
项中有一项为多余选项。
It is said that the eyes are the windws t ur sul. Hwever, t have healthy eyes, yu have t lk after them prperly. Yur eyes need everyday attentin.
__31__
Eat mre fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It's gd fr yur eyes. Als, a regular amunt f vitamin A and vitamin B2 shuld als be taken.
__32__
This relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the bdy repair its tired tissue (组织). Yu shuld sleep fr at least seven t eight hurs every day. Lss f sleep can give yu dark circles under yur eyes.
__33__
Blink (眨眼) yur eyes at regular perids t keep yur eyes mist (湿润的).
__34__
Fr example, if yu get smething in yur eyes, dn't rub (揉) them. Rubbing is harmful t yur eyes. Dn't read r write in pr r bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Remember t use sunglasses t stp the sun frm shining directly in yur eyes.
__35__
T much reading, writing, watching televisin r wrking n a cmputer can als cause eye tiredness, s yu need t rest after yu wrk fr t lng.
A.Exercise yur eyes regularly
B.Have enugh and sund sleep
C.Keep away frm the screens
D.Pay mre attentin t what yu eat
E.Treat yur eyes crrectly
F.Rests are required after wrking fr t lng
试题卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36.In ____________ (三月)，the third mnth f the year,it's always very cld in my
hmetwn.
37. Sam ften ____________(借)my dictinary, but he never remembers t return it t me.
38.We take great ____________(骄傲) in ffering the best service arund the wrld.
39.Jane is ____________(疯狂的) abut reading and this is the eleventh bk she has read this mnth.
40.Big cities can be lnely places if yu have n friends r ____________(亲戚) there.
4l.David ges t wrk by bike every day t ____________(避免) the rush hur and get sme exercise.
42.I guess the temperature is ____________(在…下面) zer because it's freezing here.
43.Jim always seems t knw ____________ (确切地) what t give peple as gifts.
44.After the candles were ____________(吹) ut, we culd finally eat the birthday cake,
45.Yu shuld always knck at the dr befre ____________ (进去) thers' rms.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.
Until recently, Ajayi had never gne t schl. Nw at the age f fifty, she attends a
schl in Ilrin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as the ther tw hundred girls at the
schl. She studies with the students nearly frty years __46__ than her.
Ajayi runs her wn business making and selling bags, but she believes it is still necessary __47__ her t learn t read and write. In class,she answers questins __48__. She plays, talks and discusses tgether with her classmates. She is gd at cking. Children all like the fd she makes. They enjy themselves at schl.
Ajayi's __49__ used t feel embarrassed abut their mther's attending schl with children. But nw, they chse t supprt her effrts.
Ajayi __50__ t cntinue her educatin fr fur mre years. She says it will help her business.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式，
Chinese Dctrs is a mvie that can bring tears t everyne's eyes. Based n real events, the mvie retells China's fight __51__ COVID-19 in Wuhan, the city hit by the pandemic at the beginning f 2020.
With __52__ clse lk at the medical wrkers and patients in Wuhan during the pandemic, the mvie centers n a hspital president. And tw ther dctrs frm Shanghai and Guangdng hurried t Wuhan __53__ (ffer) a helping hand.
The leading rle in the mvie is Zhang Jingyu. The actr wh played the rle recalls that he nce stayed with Zhang Jingyu t watch him clsely while he was wrking. It made his perfrmance much __54__(successful).
The film wrkers entered Wuhan sn __55__ the city repened its dr in early April 2020. They were lking __56__ t getting first-hand infrmatin frm frnt-line medical wrkers. Of curse, they __57__ (strict) fllwed the pandemic preventin guidelines while making the mvie. Fr example, all the members tk COVID-19 tests every tw weeks and the tls __58__ (clean) every day. There are many breathtaking mments in the mvie, such as an infected (感染的) wman giving birth t __59__ (she) baby and the use f ECMO fr badly infected patients.
“The mvie truly shws the anti-epidemic situatin in Wuhan, draws a picture f the
whle cuntry vercming s many __60__ (difficulty) tgether, and mst imprtantly, shws the strength f China, said Zhng Nanshan, head f China's COVID-19 expert team.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61.假如你是李华，最近，某英文网站正在举办以“A Persn I Will Never Frget'”为主题的 征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，先补全标题“I Will Never Frget”,并写一篇英语短文参加此次征文活动。
注意：(1)短文必须包括思维导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数80-100。
I Will Never Frget ___________
2022年4月宁波市初中学业水平考试英语试题探花卷
参考答案
完形填空
1-5 BBACD 6-10 CDCDB 11-15 ADACB
二．阅读理解
16-18 BAD 19-22 AADC 23-26 DCCD 27-30 ACAB
三．任务型阅读
31-35 DBAEF
四．词汇运用
36. March 37. brrws 38. pride 39. crazy 40. relatives
41. avid 42. belw 43. exactly 44. blwn 45. entering
46. yunger 47.fr 48. actively 49.daughters 50.plans
五. 语法填空
51. against 52.a 53.t ffer 54.mre successful 55.after
56.frward 57.strictly 58.were cleaned 59. her 60.difficulties
六.书面表达
61. I Will Never Frget My English Teacher
The persn I will never frget is my English teacher. He is a tall man with thick glasses. He likes sprts and ften plays ftball and basketball with us.
He is humrus and always makes classes lively and interesting. He in kind but strict with us. He never allws us t pretend that we knw what we dn't knw. He ften tells us that it's n use memrizing new wrds withut understanding.
I was nt gd at English at first. He ften helps me and is patient enugh t explain the difficulties t me. With his help, my English has been greatly imprved.
My English teacher is the best teacher that I have ever met. I will never frget him.
Missy Franklin,
swimming
Never frget being nervus is an unbelievable thing. It shws that yu really care abut what yu are ding. D nt fear yur nerves(紧张). Accept them and turn them int yur wn super pwer. And then n ne can stp yu!
Brad Guzan,
sccer
Yu have t accept difficulty and knw that it wn't last. I try t use it as a chance t imprve. Yu shuld train harder and practice different skills f the game. Hard times make yu strnger as a player and as a persn.
Quan Hngchan,
diving
Brn in a farming family, the 14-year-ld diving girl, faced the hardship bravely, and she takes the mst active part in training at her age," her cach said.“Hard wrk pays ff. Her perfect diving perfrmance amazed the wrld. Besides, an Al training system als helped her train.”
Liu Yang,
gymnastics
When training fr a cmpetitin, train hard with yur attentin. The best results cme frm being fully prepared. That's true fr a cmpetitin r fr getting ready t take a test. During the whle training, d nt frget t have fun.
Su Bingtian.
100m race
Yu wn't knw whether yu can be better r nt until yu really get there. Nw I've run faster than befre, s I am sure that there is still rm fr imprvement if I increase my speed in the final meters f races. I dn't really agree that this is already the best scre fr Asian-brn runners.
fr daughter active plan yung