2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题

这是一份2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题，文件包含2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题docx、2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共6页， 欢迎下载使用。
1 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3 非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
4 考试时间120分钟。
5 全卷总分120分，听力25分，笔试95分。
第一部分 听力 （共三节，满分25分）
第一节 听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1. A. 11. B. 13. C. 15.
( )2. A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
( )3. A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s.
( )4. A. Sme reprts. B. Sme infrmatin. C. Sme bks.
( )5. A. Next t the bank. B. Behind the supermarket C. Next t the htel
( )6. A. Fr ne week. B. Fr tw weeks C. Fr three weeks.
( )7. A. Driving a car. B. Walking in the street C. Visiting a schl.
( )8. A. T keep healthy. B. T save mney. C. T enjy the fresh
( )9. A. T see the dctr. B. T write her reprt. C.T study fr the exam.
( )10 A. She hurt her legs. B. She fell nt the grund. C. She had a stmachache.
第二节 听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
请听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11. Why des Gina play the guitar in the street?
A. T raise mney fr the pr children.
B. T make sme mney fr her study.
C. T practice playing the guitar.
( )12. What will the speakers d this weekend ?
A. G shpping..
B. Have a yard sale.
C. D sme husewrk.
请听第二段对话，回答13~15小题。
( )13. What is Judy ding?
A. Reading a bk.
B. Ding her hmewrk.
C. Writing pems.
( ) 14. What is Judy prbably like?
A. Brave. B. Active C. Shy
( )15. When shuld Judy finish memrizing the pem tmrrw?
A. By 8:00 pm. B. By 9:00 pm C. By 10:00 pm.
第三节 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每题2分，共10分）
( )16. What did Helen ften d with her grandparents in the evenings ?
She did sme writing.
She did sme reading.
She did her hmewrk.
( )17. Why did Helen begin t try writing things.
T get sme awards.
T keep a recrd f her life.
T share her thughts and feelings.
( )18. What is Helen used t ding?
Thinking. B. Painting. C. Studying.
( )19. Where des Helen cme frm?
America. B. Britain. C. Canada.
( )20. Hw will Helen get mre writing materials?
By traveling mre.
By reading mre.
By listening mre.
第二部分 阅读理解：（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分 共30分）
(A)
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs（纪念品） have drawn much attentin frm cllectrs arund the wrld，especially the beautiful pins（胸针）.They have wn high praise fr the excellent patterns.
The Beijing Winter Olympics pins cnnect traditinal Chinese culture with mdern beauty.It's thught that the style f the cuntdwn suvenir pin cllectin is really special and rmantic.As fr the 200﹣day cuntdwn pin，the pattern features sakura（樱花）n the frnt and a snwflake n the back，shwing hw the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics fllws the Tky 2020 Summer Olympics.
If cllectrs get all pins in the cuntdwn series，they can piece them tgether in the shape f a big "0"，which means the cuntdwn is ver and that the Winter Olympics is ging t kick ff .
Sme limited pins abut ancient Chinese stries quickly sld ut.The series has put Chinese fairy tales int the pattern，vividly shwing the images f Pangu separating the sky frm the earth，Jingwei filling up the sea，Chang'e flying t the mn，etc.Only 2，022 sets f the series were prduced.
Other pin include traditinal games，fr example，the ancient Chinese ball game，cuju.Ice play，an ld sprt in Nrth China，is als shwn n a single pin.The ancient style f the pattern can be fund in ancient paintings f the Ming and Qing dynasties.
As the hst f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，Beijing has tld its wn stries t the wrld thrugh these clurful pins，created t welcme athletes and audience arund the wrld.
( )21. What can we find n the 200﹣day cuntdwn pin？
A.An ancient ball game.
B.Jingwei filling up the sea.
C.Sakura and a snwflake.
D.Chang e flying t the mn.
( )22. The underlined phrase "kick ff " in the third paragraph can be replaced by " ".
A.cmplete
B.start
C.cntinue
D.serve
( )23. What can we learn frm the passage？
A.There are pins with different patterns abut ice play.
B.There are nly.2，022 pins abut ancient Chinese fairy tales.
C.The pins shw bth traditinal culture and mdern beauty.
D.All the pins are fund by ancient paintings f different dynasties.
(B)
Prbably nthing can cmpare with a parent's will t prtect her child.Let's see hw these animals find ways t prtect their children.
( )24. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd" slutin"？
A.Questin. B.Answer. C.Parent. D.Ocean.
( )25. In what way is the elephant's way f childcare similar t the sperm whale's？
A.The mther spends 22 mnths taking care f her baby.
B.Others in the cmmunity help the mther take care f her babies.
C.The mther tries t get enugh fd and prvide milk fr her child.
D.Older members f the family help the mther take care f her babies.
( )26. Chse the crrect rder in which a mther ctpus cares fr her babies.
①She lays her eggs.
②Her eggs hatch.
③She dies f hunger.
④She separates the eggs int grups.
⑤She wrks hard t keep her eggs alive.
A.①②③④⑤ B.④⑤①②③ C.①④⑤③② D.①④⑤②③
( )27. What is the best title fr the text？
A.Three Kinds f Endangered Animals.
B.Hw Animals Help and Prtect Each Other.
C.Amazing Way Animals Care fr Their Yung.
D.The Sperm whales，the Elephants and the Octpuses.
(C)
Using iPads t Make Learning Fun
Paper，pencil，whitebard，textbk are the tls yu need if yu want t g t schl．But recently，yu can add anther ne t the list：an iPad．
Because the ppular Apple tablet is nt nly useful fr searching the Internet and watching vides，but it is als being used t make learning fun．
Scientists nw knw that we learn better when we are enjying urselves，s recently sftware develpers have made iPad applicatins that lk like vide games，but have strng educatinal cntent．One f the best examples f this new frm f teaching applicatin is Futaba，game in which up t fur children try t recgnize a spinning（旋转的）bject，and then identify what it is．The game can be used t teach English，math，freign languages，r just abut anything，and students lve it．Teachers can even make their wn questins．The imprtant thing is that children enjy the game，and dn't even realize hw much they are learning!
S the next time yu have t chse between making yur child study r letting them play game，just remember﹣﹣they culd d bth at the same time!
( )28. What can be added t the schl thing list accrding t the passage？
A．An ipad．
B．An English textbk．
C．A pencil．
D．A whitebard．
( )29. What des the underlined wrd"tablet"prbably mean in Chinese in this passage？
A．药片 B．掌上电脑 C．牌匾 D．桌子
( )30. Futaba is __________．
A．an ld kind f classrm
B．a new utdr activity
C．a new educatinal applicatin
D．a very ld tl f teaching
( )31. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjying urselves．
B．Futaba can nly be used t teach languages．
C．Teachers can make their wn questins using
D．The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time．
(D)
Trying t keep a healthy diet？Be sure t read ur list f the tp fur fake（虚假的）health fds first!
Smthies
They're made with tns f fruit，s they must be healthy，right？What mst peple dn't realize，hwever，is that these delicius and"healthy"drinks are full f sugar and can have mre calries（卡路里）than a large meal!Many smthies have mre than just fruit．Sme have ice﹣cream r ygurt．Yu're really better ff making yur wn smthies at hme with yur wn fresh fruit and lw﹣fat ygurt!
Salad
S yu and yur friends have stpped at a fast﹣fd restaurant fr a quick bite．Since yu're a healthy persn，yu decide t get a salad．After all．it's better than anything else there，right？Dn't be s sure．Salad tppings such as bacn，cheese，and dressing can make yur chice f a meal just as unhealthy as eating a duble hamburger．Check the facts befre yu take a bite．
Cereal（谷物）Bars
A cereal bar may appear t be a healthy snack．After all，the bx has a pht f healthy peple eating them n a hike．But dn't let the packaging（包装）fl yu!Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar．Read the ingredient（成分）list and make sure it's healthy befre yu buy．
Sushi Rlls
Many peple watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners，but be careful﹣there are sme rlls that will influence yur diet．Many have maynnaise（蛋黄酱）and deep﹣fried shrimp，bth high in fat．When with sy sauce，sushi rlls becme very high in salt．This desn't mean yu have t cut ut this delicius Japanese fd tgether，but yu d have t be careful with yur chices．
( )32. Salad is smetimes cnsidered as a fake health fd because ．
A．salad is a kind f fast fd
B．salad may have unhealthy tppings
C．salad may have ice﹣cream r ygurt
D．a salad is as large as a duble hamburger
( )33. What can mislead（误导）yu abut cereal bars？
A．The packaging．
B．The sugar and fat．
C．The calries and salt．
D．The ingredient list．
( )34. What is the main idea f the article？
A．The best way t lse weight is t eat salad．
B．Many fds appear t be healthy but are nt．
C．Hamburgers can make peple put n weight．
D．Junk fd is unhealthy and shuld be avided．
( )35. The purpse f this passage is mainly t ．
A．tell peple hw t keep healthy
B．suggest making fd at hme
C．tell peple t chse fd carefully
D．intrduce different kinds f fds．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnfidence is very imprtant in ur daily life.It can help yu t develp a healthy life style.A study shws that the peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier.They can have mre chances t make themselves successful. （36）
Speak lud.When yu are nt cnfident，yu can't d well what yu want t d.Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. （37） The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts. （38） A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself.T see hw many gd things yu have dne，yu can write dwn a list f gd things yu did during the day.Did yu help thers？Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh？ （39）
Get rid f（消除） fear.Fear cmes alng with failure.But it's easy t vercme if yu knw that failure is part f yur life.Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
（40） If yu like singing，sing as much as yu can.In sme ways，a hbby can make yu happy and cnfident.
A.Pick up a hbby.
B.Here are sme tips n hw t be mre cnfident.
C.Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu've dne.
D Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed
E.Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly
F. Yu can sing a sng.
G. Dn’t be afraid f failure.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wh is the next Chinese sprts star? It may be Gu Ailing. The 18-year-ld girl just made free skiing histry.
With the Tky Summer Olympics behind us, peple 41._______their eyes t the2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. It wuld start in abut tw were a lt f expectatins (期望) n Gu Ailing.
Gu gt Chinese citizenship (国籍) when she was15. She decided t 43.________ fr China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019. Just tw mnths 44.__________, she bagged her first gld medal fr China n September 2. She cntinued t get three medals — ne brnze (铜牌) and 45._________gld medals sat the internatinal Ski Federatin Champinships.
Peple say she is Gu says that talent is “nly 1 percent” f her wins, adding that her 47.________wrk is what cunts. While ging t schl in San Francisc, Gu culd nly practice n weekdays. She 48.__________eight hurs ging t the ski hill and back, ding her hmewrk n the way and making full use f her time at the hill t practice skiing.
Nw The Winter Olympics is ver successfully . Gu tk part in it 49._________ a full-time athlete. Gu 50. __________three medals. Gu said. “But what’ s mre imprtant is t bring ut my wn style and lve the sprt.”
( )41．A．passed B．gave C．turned D. put
( )42．A．days B．weeks C．mnths D. years
( )43．A．play B．ask C．care D. perfrmance
( )44．A．befre B．ag C．after D. later
( )45．A．ne B．tw C．three D. ther
( )46．A．But B．And C．S D. yet
( )47．A．easy B．hard C．lazy D. interesting
( )48．A．spent B．cst C．tk D. pay
( )49．A．with B．fr C．as D. n
( )50．A．fund B．wn C．checked D. scred

第二节（共10题： 每题2分， 共20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays mre and mre peple in the wrld are getting fatter, which trubles them a lt. In the past 25 years, 51._______number f the peple with besity(肥胖症)in Eurpe has dubled. Experts say it 52._______(have) a lt t d with ur eating habits.
Our eating habits are very imprtant 53._______ gd health and a strng bdy. Mst f us like eating sweets and ice cream 54.______(much) than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are nt bad fr us 55._______we eat them after a meal. If we eat them befre a meal, they may take 56._______ ur appetite(食欲):
It's imprtant fr us t eat ur meal at the same time each day. When we feel 57._______ ( wrry) r excited we may nt want t eat. A lng time ag, in England, sme judges ften 58. _______(decide) whether a man was telling the truth 59._______ giving him sme dry bread. If the man culd nt swallw (吞) the bread, 60._______ meant that he wasn't telling the truth. A man wrrying abut smething has difficulty in swallwing anything dry, and it causes him t lse his appetite.
51.______ 52. _______ 53._______ 54.________ 55.__________
56.______ 57. _______ 58._______ 59.________ 60.__________
第四部分写作部分 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节阅读表达 （共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）
Chinese buyers used t prize freign brands, thinking that prducts made by American r Eurpean cmpanies are f higher quality(质量) than Chinese nes. Increasingly, that’s n lnger the case.
Chinese peple brn befre 1985 generally think that freign brands are better than Chinese nes, billinaire William Li tld Business Insider during a recent interview n CCTV 9. But fr wh were brn after 1985, it is a different picture.
“When I first went t the United Kingdm in 1997, I thught that the difference between China and Eurpe was quite big,” Li said. “But fr thse brn in the 1990s, when they visit Eurpe r the US, they d nt think there is a big difference.”
The change in thinking amng Chinese buyers is shwing up in many markets in China where western cmpanies used t cntrl. A study by Credit Suisse published in March fund that yung Chinese buyers are increasingly shwing a hme brand bias.”
Mre than 90% f yung Chinese buyers wuld prefer t buy hme appliance brands, accrding t the study. Meanwhile, hme cmpanies prducing fd, drinks, r persnal care prducts increased their share f the market by 3, 3% ver the last ten years t nearly 70%.
“Chinese buyers, especially the yunger nes, dn’t just believe that freign brands are better. Right nw, Chinese buyers think China is gd and ‘Made in China’ is nt bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head f China buyer research at Credit Suisse, tld Suth China Mrning Pst in March.
The Chinese smartphne market is cntrlled by hme cmpanies—Huawei, Opp, Viv, and Xiami. Apple is the nly freign brand in the tp five, but it has lst large grund t the hme brands in recent years. Its market share is believed t be dwn t 37% frm a 2015 high f 54%.
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
61．This passage is mainly abut the____ in Chinese _____ thinking.
62．Mre and mre Chinese buyers prefer________ _______.
63. The fact that mre than _____ f yung Chinese buyers prefer brands best explains “________brand bias(偏爱)”.
64．____ _____did mst f the research fr this reprt.
65．The best title fr this passage is Chinese prducts get____ _____ at hme.
第二节书面表达 （满分15分）
"每天锻炼一小时，健康生活一辈子！"经常锻炼会让人拥有健康的体魄和充沛的精力。某英文网站正在开展以"Let's Exercise Tgether"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你锻炼的情况并投稿。
内容要点：
（1）你锻炼的时间、地点；
（2）你的锻炼项目：跑步，打篮球……
（3）锻炼给你带来的益处：有助于睡眠……（至少两点）
注意：
（1）词数90﹣100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；
（2）短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：energetic adj.精力充沛的
.
2022英语第一次模拟参考答案
第一部分听力 （满分25分）
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CACBC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 BCABA
第二部分阅读理解：（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分 共30分）
A：21-23CBC B：24-27 BBDC
C：28-31 ABCB D: 32-35 BABC
（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36-40 BEDCA
第三部分语言知识运用 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节：（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
41-45.CBADB 46-50．ABACB
第二节：（共10题： 每题2分， 共20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51.the 52.has 53.fr 54.mre 55.if
56.away 57.wrried 58.decided 59.by 60.it
第四部分写作部分 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节阅读表达 （共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）
61.change,buyers’
62.Chinese prducts
63.90%,hme
64.Credit ,Suisse
65.mre ppular
第二节书面表达 （满分15分）
学 校
班 级
姓 名
Sperm whales are emperrs f the cean.They are als the wrld's biggest babysitters.The mther supprts her 2 baby near the surface in rder t help it t breathe until it is strng enugh t swim n its wn.While they are diving fr fd，hwever，their yung may be unable t fllw their parents.
This causes a big childcare prblem.The slutin？A babysitter.
Older whales have an active rle.They may be aunts r grandmthers（wh can live t 100 r mre years ld） and they may even be members f ther families.They patiently take care f the yung whales just under the surface f the water，waiting fr the feeding mthers t return.
Elephants give new meaning t the phrase：takes a village t raise a child."The baby has a huge grup f mthers.These mthers take turns t watch ver each ther's children.They are called "all mthers"，helping the new brn survive（生存） by helping its mther.With their help，the mther can get enugh fd and prvide milk fr her child.After carrying a nearly 300 pund baby fr 22 mnths，yu'd prbably need sme rest ，t!
Hw far wuld yu g t prtect yur child？Wuld yu starve （饿死） yurself t help it survive？
Female Octpuses d.An ctpus lays between 50，000 and 200，000 eggs each time.Then，she separates the eggs int grups based n their size，shape and pssibility f survival.She then spends the next tw mnths f her life prtecting them.She is s busy keeping them alive.She desn't even have time t feed herself﹣ s she ften ends up dying shrtly after her eggs hatch （孵化）.
Let's Exercise Tgether
Taking exercise is very imprtant.