中考英语阅读理解短文还原（七选五）解题技巧课件PPT

这是一份中考英语阅读理解短文还原（七选五）解题技巧课件PPT，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了“七选五”解题策略，广信中学 刘倩，七选五解题策略，同词复现，同范畴词，discussion，Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Strategies fr Gap-filling
一、七选五题型解读
1、大纲要求：在一段200词左右的短文中留出5个空白,要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。2、考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。3、设题特点：主旨句（文章整体内容） 过渡句（文章结构） 细节注释句（上下文逻辑意义）
洞悉命题规律，明确中考方向
看文章结构 找关键词 找逻辑关系
Step 1 Structure 文章结构
Smile! It’s the easiest way t let smene knwthat yu’re nice!Be fun! …Listen! …______ Ask peple wh take classes with yuquestins abut what they study tday. A. Change!B. Ask a questin!D. Say “hell” and see what happens.
小标题——短小精干，结构一致
段首——主题句，引出下文
______In general, it seems we spend mre time lking at ther peple’s pages than adding t ur wn. Accrding t ne survey, the mst cmmn scial media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and cmmenting(评论) n their psts. (2020年真题卷）
What d mst peple d n scial media?Why d peple cmmunicate n scial media?E. On WeChat, peple pst their news and phts.
段中——细节理解、承上启下
In February, the Ministry f Educatin annunced that mbile phnes shuld be banned in primary and middle schls. ______This als plans t prevent them frm becming addicted (上瘾的） t the Internet and nline games.
A. N ne can use mbile phnes in a right way.D. Students shuld decide t use mbile phnes by themselves.G. This plans t prtect students’ eyesight and make sure they pay attentin t their studies.
All in all, there is a lt we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the mst imprtant lessn is that failure and success are tw sides f the same cin. 77._______ (2021真题卷）
A. One truly cannt exist withut the ther.B. We are brave enugh t face difficulties.G. The stry f the Apple Newtn can teach us an imprtant lessn abut failure.
Our earth is in truble. …Yu may think there isnthing yu can d t help. That's nt true. _______ Cars burn il. This will make a lt f CO2. Smepeple believe that t much CO2 is making theearth warmer than ever. S try t walk, ride a bike rtake a bus. This can save sme il and prduceless CO2.E. Nbdy can play a rle in prtecting the earth.F. There are many things yu can d t save the earth.G. The biggest energy use at hme is fr keeping warm r cl.
小结一 ：Structure 文章结构
小标题：短小精干，结构一致；多为名词性 短语或祈使句。段首：通常为主题句，与小标题相呼应。段中：细节理解题，需结合上下文语境。段尾：通常为结论句或起承上启下的作用。
Step 2 Key wrds 关键词
1.First, ding chres helps children learn t be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 74. __________ And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.
E. Children cannt d chres withut their parents’ help.F. Secnd, ding chres helps children build sefl-cnfidence.G. Children need t learn the necessary life skills t be independent.
2. Check the surce (来源）. 74. _______Des it lk real? Are there any ther stries n it? Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but they dn’t have many real stries abut ther tpics.
B. There are ther ways that fake news uses.C. Lk at the website the stry cmes frm.D. Watch ut fr the fake phts many news stries use.
3. Learn t relax yurself. Tday many peple have stress in their life, but we shuld try t relax urselves. In fact, yu can never keep yurself away frm stress in life. 77. ______ S yu need t knw the reasn fr the stress and find ways t feel better. Thinking abut things in an active way can als reduce stress. Try t live fr nw, and dn’t wrry abut the future.
A. Pick up a hbby.B. It is always with yu.C. It’s bad fr yur health t sit fr a lng time.
4. ______ When yu’re driving r walking, it can be incnvenient r even dangerus t pick up yur smartphne and type n the keybard. Vice recgnitin allws yu t fcus n what yu’re ding at the mment while still ding ther tasks.
C. The sftware can make ur life cnvenient in the future.D. Vice cntrl r recgnitin is necessary in the research.F. Vice recgnitin can als be used when we’re n the way.
5. ______ It has ver 1,000 millin users. Hwever, in 2017, Qzne was China’s mst ppular scial media site, with arund 600 millin users wrldwide. (2020真题卷）
C. Peple in Philippines are the mst active users.D. The mst ppular scial media site in China is WeChat. F. Right nw, there might be new WeChat users every secnd.
小结二: Key wrds 关键词
相同词近义词反义词同范畴词代词……
6. Finally, nly use prper equipment. 77. ______Only wear gd running shes, and invest in cmfrtable clthing.
D. If yu cycle, have yur bicycle checked and repaired regularly.E. The equipment might nt be f much help if yu are gd enugh.F. This can lead t injury, and yur bdy needs t rest as well as wrk hard.
Tips: Clue wrds dn’t necessarily mean the crrect answer. We shuld als cnsider the lgic.
Step 3 Lgical relatinship 逻辑关系
7.High Schl Clubs74. ____ S it is easy t find smething that yu are interested in .Clleges lk fr students wh will als be active ther than test scres. Ther are many clubs in the schl, such as the drama club and the bk club. Yu may even find a club related t yur future jb.
B. Taking part in after-schl activities is a great way t succeed in the schl.C. Mst high schls ffer a lt f clubs and activities.D. Jining a club may help students knw mre abut their future jbs.
Linking wrds:
Linking wrds: because, since, s/therefre, thus, as a result (f)...
8. When students first heard abut this idea, they thught the cntainer apartments wuld be small, nisy, and cld. 80._____ Each cntainer apartment has a kitchen, a bedrm with a study area, and a bathrm. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a high-speed Internet cnnectin. (2017真题卷)
C. In fact, these apartments are nt in gd cnditin.D. Hwever, they were surprised when they saw them.E. Steel cmpanies recycle sme f the ld cntainers.
Linking wrds: hwever, but, thugh, yet, while, in spite f, therwise …
9. A prblem is nly a prblem until there is a slutin(解决办法）. We find slutins by thinking creatively. 76. ______ In ther wrds, we think utside the bx. Smetimes, thinking utside the bx slves nt just ne, but tw prblems. (2017真题卷）
Linking wrds: fr example , in fact/as a matter f fact , actually , in ther wrds /that is t say
E. Steel cmpanies recycle sme f the ld cntainers.F. Recycling the steel cntainers has many advantages.G. We use ur imaginatin and cme up with creative ideas.
10. Interesting facts. Almst everyne has their dreams while they sleep, but nt all f them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 76. _____ Mre surprisingly, sme may even get up in their dreams and walk arund. This is called “ sleepwalking”. Are yu a sleep walker? Or, is there a sleepwalker arund yu.
D. Sme peple talk in their dreams.E. Sme peple never dream while they sleep.F. The lder yu get, the less sleep yu will need.
Linking wrds: als, besides, in additin...
11. First, ding chres helps children learn t be independent. ...75. _______, When children finish a chre, they will nt nly take pride in a jb well dne but als have cnfidence in their ability t d things well.Third, ding chres makes it pssible fr children t develp gd relatinship with their family...
B. Chres are gd fr children.D. That helps them build team spirit.F. Secnd, ding chres helps children build self-cnfidence.
Linking wrds: first, secnd, last, next...
小结三: Lgical Relatinship 逻辑关系
因果转折解释并列递进列举 ……
三、七选五答题步骤：1.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词3.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑关系4.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)5.确定选项，做出标记，以避免干扰和分散注意力。6.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系
Practice makes perfect!
Exercise 1 Nw students' English handwriting(书写) gets wrse and wrse. That makes their teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? 1.________ Use paper with lines When yu write English wrds r sentences, yu can use paper with lines. That will make yur handwriting straight. 2._______ Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely. And make sure thse big letters are written prperly. Slw dwn If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little. 3.________ If yu write t quickly, it's hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and yu may make mre mistakes easily. 4._________ When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better. Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try t be relaxed and dn't hld the pencil s hard. Let yur writing appear nice and clean. If yu d s, peple will guess yu are a student with a gd habit.
Draw mre pictures 5. ________ While yu are drawing pictures, yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better. Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl, yu can practice by drawing at hme. Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a famus star r a well-knwn sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu? Give them yur autfraphs(亲笔签名), f curse! A. Hld yur pencil right B. Buy the right pencils C. Als, yu shuld have a nice wrkbk. D. Drawing can imprve yu handwriting. E. If nt, here are fur steps that really wrk! F. Ging slwer makes yur handwriting clearer. G. Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.
If yu are the gap-maker, which sentence belw will yu make it a gap?and why？
①Teenagers ften make their parents angry with the chices in clthes and hair．②But they dn’t mean t cause any anger. ③Actually, these yung peple just feel rejected by the adult’s wrld, ④and they want t be accepted like grwn-ups in clthes and hair. ⑤That’s why teenagers make a new appearance f their wn.