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2022维吾尔自治区高三下学期第二次适应性检测试题（二模）英语含答案（含听力）
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这是一份2022维吾尔自治区高三下学期第二次适应性检测试题（二模）英语含答案（含听力），文件包含新疆维吾尔自治区2022届高三下学期第二次适应性检测试题二模英语Word版无答案doc、英语答案22学年自治区适应性检测第二次pdf、英语听力22学年自治区适应性检测第二次_01mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
（卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共12页。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw des the wman feel nw after the dance class?
A.Tired.B.Hungry.C.Delighted.
2.When des the wman's flight prbably leave?
A.At abut 8:30.B.At abut 9:30.C.At abut 10:30.
3.Hw much d tw student tickets cst?
A.5 dllars.B.10 dllars.C.20 dllars..
4.What did the man and his children give up?
A.Ging t a cncert.B.Trying the Ferris wheel.C.Riding the rller caster:
5.What is the wman waiting fr?
A.Sme DVDs.B.Sme paper.C.Sme bks.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.Which part f the huse is yellw nw?
A.The bedrm.B.The kitchen.C.The hall.
7.What clr is the dining rm?
A.Pink.B.Blue.C.Green.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. What des the man need t d if he uses the bus?
A. Walk dwn Oak rad.B. Walk thrugh a park.C.Wait in the htel.
9.Hw will the man g t twn prbably?
A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On ft.
听第8段材料，回答10～12题。
10.What is always nice accrding t the man?
A.He lives by the sea.
B.Animals can get mre fd.
C.Green can be seen all year rund.
11.What is the man grwing near his huse?
A.Trees.B.Grass.C.Vegetables.
12.What are the speakers discussing?
A.The man' s huse.
B.The effects f glbal warming.
C.The vegetables n the man's farm.
听第9段材料，回答13～16题。
13.Hw lng des each class last?
A.Fr ne hur.B.Fr tw hurs.C.Fr three hurs.
14.When will the first art prgram start?
A.On December 18.B.On December 23.C.On December 24.
15.What material will be used in the first art prgram?
A Clth.B.Clay.C.Paper.
16.What is the tpic f the secnd art prgram?
A.Frest.B.Ships.C.Buildings.
听第10段材料，回答17～20题。
17.Hw lng did it take the speaker t find his first jb?
A.Abut a week.B.Abut six mnths.C.Abut a year.
18.What did the speaker succeed in applying fr?
A.A newspaper.B.A fashin magazine.C.A natinal agency.
19.Hw many phts des the speaker suggest phtgraphy jb seekers send?
A.15-20.B.20-30.C.30-40.
20.Where des the speaker want t wrk mst?
A.In Sydney.B.In Paris.C.In New Yrk.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mst cuntries chse a single city as their capital. But there are natins acrss the glbe with tw r mre capital cities. As travelers wait ut the crnavirus pandemic, armchair traveling and hpefully planning their next adventures, cnsider which capital f these cuntries t visit in future-either r perhaps bth?
Suth Africa:Pretria,Cape Twn and Blemfntein
This is the nly cuntry t have three capital cities, a special arrangement designed t share pwer acrss regins. With a spectacular lcatin between the shreline and Table Muntain, Cape Twn was the capital f Britain＇s Cape Clny and remains the legislative（立法的）capital f Suth Africa. By dividing the remaining branches f gvernment between Pretria and Blemfntein, the Republic f Suth Africa helped distribute pwer acrss the new cuntry.
Netherlands:Amsterdam and The Hague
With a reputatin as ne f Eurpe's httest party spts, Amsterdam has plenty f name recgnitin, But even thugh the Netherlands' cnstitutin appints the city as the cuntry's capital by law, the real wrk f gverning takes place in The Hague. The Netherlands' main gverning bdies have been lcated in this great city fr centuries.
Malaysia:Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya
Featuring with a cmbinatin f minarets, stylish twers and street markets, Kuala Lumpur is a representative example f Malaysian life and culture. I's the natinal capital, t,the seat f the legislature and the fficial hme f Malaysia's mnarch. But even gvernments need a break frm big-city life. In 1995,the gvernment began cnstructing Putrajaya, a quieter metrplis that wraps arund a massive artificial lake. The new capital makes up fr what it lacks in heritage in space.
21.Which city is the best chice fr a party ger?
A.Pretria.B.Blemfntein.
C.Amsterdam.D.The Hague.
22.The gvernment f Malaysia selected Putrajaya as a capital city mainly because
A.the city is histricB.the city is vast in area
C.it can help distribute pwerD.it can satisfy the peple f the cuntry
23.What d Cape Twn and Kuala Lumpur have in cmmn?
A.They are cities in Suth Africa.
B.They are cultural centers f their cuntries.
C.They are legislative capital cities f their cuntries.
D.They are where their main gvernment bdies lcate in.
B
Life is full f struggles. Smetimes, we simply want t shy away frm them. But even when ur minds are cnstantly telling us that we shuld call it a day, we can still keep n ging. The slutin is the Ckie Jar.
The Ckie Jar methd was created by ne f the tughest men alive, David Gggins.Gggins is a retired Navy SEAL,wh has cmpeted in mre than sixty ultra-marathns triathln.
T raise mney fr a nn-prfit rganizatin fr rphans, Gggins vwed t run Badwater 135. Badwater is the wrld's hardest ft race. T qualify fr Badwater, ne has t run 100 miles in 3days, that is,4 marathns in ne g. With zer preparatin and training, Gggins decided t havea try.
Fr the first few miles f the race, he felt fine and had n truble running. But at mile 50,his legs felt like they were laded with lead. Still he ran. Then at mile 70,he culdn't take anther step frward. Exhausted and feeling beaten dwn, he sat dwn t rest. He kept n asking himself, “Why? Why are yu still ding this t yurself?" He then remembered this wasn't the first time he'd taken n an impssible task. And he suddenly felt sme energy build up. He started walking slwly, step by step. He kept n digging in his past while remembering all his previus victries, making him get the energy he needed t keep n ging. His feet were still a bldy mess,full f blisters. But it gave him just enugh drive t sustain him, until the 100-mile mark. And that's what the Ckie Jar is.
We all have a ckie jar insideus.Whenever yu face a challenge, whenever yu want t give up, yu pen the ckie jar and pick a ckie. The ckie reminds yu f smething yu've vercme and hw far yu've cme. Eventually,yu'll slwly build up yur mind t be mre mentally tugh. Impssible, will turn int, I can d this.
24.What des the underlined phrase “call it a day” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Stp and give up.B.Celebrate a day.
C.Name a day.D.Have a new start.
25.What can we learn abut David Gggins?
A.He trained hard fr Badwater 135.
B.He was infrmed f the Ckie Jar methd.
C.He gt injured halfway thrugh the race.
D.He is a strng-minded man with public spirit.
26.Accrding t the text, what des “the Ckie Jar” stand fr?
A.The happy memry.B.The past achievement.
C.The cntainer fr ckies.D.The challenge t face.
7.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Find the Ckie Jar inside Us
B.Hw t Create Yur Ckie Jar
C.Badwater,the Wrld's Hardest Ft Race
D.The Legend f a Tugh Man,David Gggins
C
A plan has been fficially presented t build the wrld's deepest swimming pl in Crnwall, England. The pl, which is being built by the cmpany Blue Abyss, will be used t train astrnauts and develp underwater rbts.
The Aerhub Enterprise Zne at Crnwall airprt will huse the pl, which may cst &150 millin t build. It will be 40 metres wide and 50 metres deep. Fr cmparisn, Nelsns Clumn in Trafalgar Square in Lndn is 52 metres tall. S this pl wuld almst be as deep as the clumn is tall． It will als be the wrld’s largest pl by vlume （容积），cntaining enugh water t fill 17 Olympic-sized swimming pls.
The pl will be cvered by a rf which can be easily remved and a 30-tnne crane（起重机） will lwer heavy bjects int it. These culd include film sets and restaurants f the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). Training astrnauts is ging t be ne f the pl's main uses. Astrnauts train in swimming pls because mving underwater is similar t being weightless in space.
Astrnaut Tim Peake said, “This prject will help us t widen ur knwledge f hw humans and technlgy can wrk in extreme envirnments fr the benefit f peple and the planet.” In 2015,Peake became the first British astrnaut t bard the ISS.and in 2016, he became the first British astrnaut t g n a spacewalk.
Jhn Vickers, wh is the head f Blue Abyss and a frmer army diving instructr, came up with the idea fr the pl. As well as having research and training purpses, he says the pl will be“a fantastic educatin centre fr children and university students".
Blue Abyss says the pl culd create up t 160 jbs and bring in £ 8 millin a year fr the lcal ecnmy. The pl is scheduled t pen in 2023.
28. What is special abut the swimming pl in Crnwall?
A. It aims t test rbts underwater.
B. It csts a lt and is huge in vlume.
C. It is being built near Nelsn Clumn.
D.It is spnsred by the Crnwall gvernment.
29.Why is the pl suitable fr training astrnauts?
A. It ffers astrnauts access t space.
B.It brings cnvenience t astrnauts.
C. It earns a gd reputatin as a training center.
D.It features similar weightless envirnment t space.
30.What d Tim Peake and Jhn Vickers try t express abut building the pl?
A.It has the ptential t reshape space training.
B.It will mainly serve as an educatinal center.
C.It is likely t bring sme lng-lasting benefits.
D. It enables human t wrk in extreme envirnments.
31.What's the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a prject in England.
B.T appeal t the public fr supprt.
C.T publicize the cmpany Blue Abyss.
D. T stress the key factr in training astrnauts.
D
The wrld's cnsumptin f fashin is huge. T give just ne example, the Eurpean Unin imprted almst 29 billin wrth f clthing in 2015. As cnsumptin has risen, prices have fallen. Tday, a hand-finished shirt may cst as little as five eurs. T make clthes at these lw prices, cmpanies have t keep csts dwn. One way they d this is by using ffshre prductin,that is,t utsurce（外包）the prductin t develping cuntries like Egypt r Cambdia，where wrkers are paid much less than in develped cuntries.
Sme experts, like the ecnmist David Schneider, say that utsurcing benefits lcal ecnmies by prviding jbs at higher wages than lcal wrkers can make by wrking in agriculture. Supprters als pint ut that peple in develping cuntries ften line up t take jbs in multinatinal factries. While this is true, ne study f 15 cuntries fund that textile wrkers earnedless than 40% f the mney they needed t live n each mnth. In sme cuntries, this figure is even lwer.Als, mst wrkers are paid by the piece. This means they might earn nly afew cents fr making a dress which sells fr hundreds f eurs in Eurpe. Such lw wages are wringand unfair.
Supprters f utsurcing als claim that verseas factries have becme safer and mre mral in recent years. But wrking cnditins in many ffshre factries remain uncmfrtable and unsafe. Wrker prtectin laws ften dn't exist r are nt fllwed. As a result, wrkers are expsed t chemicals, dust and unsafe levels f nise frm sewing machines. Mrever, factry buildings are ften unsafe, and hrrible accidents happen.
In cnclusin, althugh supprters f utsurcing prvide a number f cnvincing arguments, in my pinin these d nt justify the lw wages and dangerus cnditins fund in many verseas factries. If multinatinals are ging t cntinue t benefit frm lw prductin csts by using verseas suppliers, I believe they shuld cntribute a much larger share f their massive prfits t crrecting these prblems and imprving scial cnditins in the cuntries where they are lcated.
32.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A.The ppularity f utsurcing.
B.The way t make shirts at lw csts.
C.The interpretatin f ffshre prductin.
D.The authr's pinin n the wrld's cnsumptin.
33.What will ecnmist David Schneider prbably agree with?
A.Overseas factries guarantee safety.
B.Outsurcing prmtes lcal emplyment.
C.It's wrng t ffer wrkers lw wages.
D.Wrker prtectin laws shuld be made.
34.What des“these" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.Arguments.B.Supprters.
C.Multinatinals.D.Cnditins.
35.What is the authr's attitude twards utsurcing?
A.Sympathetic.B.Psitive.
C.Reserved.D.Critical.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多尔选项。
Research suggests that nly arund 8% f peple feel they achieve their gals. That means arund 92% dn't. The questin is:Hw d the 8% make in? 36. But tw f the mst imprtant cmpnents are making a plan and making a cmmitment t wrk n the plan. If yu're ready t realize yur gals, here are sme tips n hw t create a plan and achieve yur gals.
37.When it cmes t gal setting, many peple select t many gals. That's unrealistic. Figuring ut hw t make plans fr 10 gals is significantly mre challenging than creating plans fr 3 r 4 all, by selecting fewer gals yu can truly fcus n them and make real significant prgress. S take time t pick 3 r 4 main gals yu want t wrk n right nw.
Select the necessary actins t achieve yur gal. Fr example, if yu need t talk t 10 peple t make tw sales, what d yu need t d t find 10 peple? If yu need t have 100 leaders t find 10 peple t talk t, what will yu d t find 100 leaders? Make a list f tasks that need t be cmpleted. 39
Once yu have yur daily schedule and targets t sht fr during the prcess f wrking n yur gal,40 . D the daily tasks yu've assigned yurself t d. Set aside time every mnth r s t evaluate hw well yur plan is wrking, and adjust it if yu're nt making the prgress yu want.
A.Less is mre here
B.Select yur current main gals
C.begin taking actin and fllw thrugh
D.make apprpriate changes in yur timeline
E.Many factrs g int whether r nt gals are reached
F.These can change ver time r change as yu accmplish them
G.Then take time t put them int yur schedule by making a daily plan
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jasen was diagnsed with a type f cancer.Despite ging thrugh several treatments, there was n saving his 41,and by age 7,Jasen was cmpletely blind. Tday,the nly thing he can 42is whether it is daytime r nighttime.43,despite grwing up blind, Jasen never hesitated in fllwing his dreams, n matter hw 44 they may have seemed. And it was this 45 that wn him the rle f quarterback n a lcal ftball team.
The 15-year-ld grew up fllwing the sprt f ftball at least three times a week, attending lcal games with his father, wh wuld 46 the actin ging dwn n the field. He fell in lve with the sprt and knew that he wanted t give it a 47 himself. When his parents 48 him an iPhne, he started 49 all the ftball teams in the area t see if they wuld accept him.
Nichls, cach f him,50 that the first time after seeing the by play, he realized that the kid “culd d anything”． What Jasen lacks in visin，he＿51＿in spatial（空间的）awareness and memry, knwing52where his teammates are suppsed t be, and thrwing the ball with accuracy.
In rder t53his team and play his rle n the curt, Jasen always54 every play and all the psitins his 55 shuld be in when he thrws the ball.
“Just seeing him,he_56_ me there's nthing yu can't d, and that_57_ the ther kids. Ever since he jined my team,the team have _58_ arund him".cach Nichls said.“It_59 their attitude t life. He makes the seasn. Even if we dn't win, just having that chemistry with the team has prbably been ne f the60things.”
B.brainC.legD.kidney
B.analyseC.distinguishD.prve
B.BesidesC.TherefreD.Instead
B.embarrassingC.educatinalD.ambitius
B.curisityC.attitudeD.excuse
B.explainC.dubtD.annunce
B.likeC.tryD.rest
B.selectedC.prmisedD.gifted
B.cntactingC.jiningD.rganizing
B.agreesC.demandsD.advises
back frmB.runs away frmC.makes up frD.fits in with
B.extremelyC.eventuallyD.exactly
B.helpC.challengeD.cnvince
B.describesC.memrizesD.draws
B.familyC.cachD.teammates
B.begsC.supprtsD.shws
B.stpsC.shcksD.prtects
B.walkedC.lkedD.played
B.changesC.presentsD.inspects
B.bestC.saddestD.latest
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What d yu wear when yu take a trip? Mst f us chse cmfrtable clthes like T-shirts and jeans.
But Wang Tian,a pst-1990s ffice clerk in Shanghai, is different. She prefers 61(wear) hanfu rather than wear T-shirts and jeans. She has wrn hanfu in the Tengger Desert and in the Frbidden City. Wherever the scenery matches, she wears hanfu.
Fr Qingzhi,a law student, wearing hanfu t her classes 62(give) her inspiratin.With a histry f mre than 3000 years, hanfu has had different styles in different 63 (dynasty). Qingzhi says 64 she likes is t explre varius utfits within her hanfu cllectin. By matching the clthing with mdern decratins, she can find_65 unique lk.
Wan Yue, a mther f tw, is a hanfu enthusiast. Wan nt nly wears hanfu, but als learns abut the culture and histry behind the clthing. She says each suit has its wn_66_(culture) and histric backgrund. Learning abut them helps her get a better 67(understand)f traditinal culture.
68 the rapid develpment f China's ecnmy,peple 69(gain)mre self-cnfidence already, and attentin is shifting t the cmeback f natinal culture. As a symbl f Chinese aesthetics（美学），hanfu cntributes t＿70＿（quiet） mtivating a Chinese fashin style．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hw is everything ging! I am writing t ask favur f yu. As yu knw, ur schl will hld an English Drama Festival,that will last 5 days. My classmates and I have adapted the fairy tale Sleeping Beauty int a shrt play,and we are nt cnfident abut its dialgue and plt. I knw my majr is English literature and that yu have always been interesting in perfrming.
We'd sincere appreciate it if yu culd spend sme time imprve ur play. We wuld have three practice sessins. I wnder if yu culd attend t ne f them and give us sme cnstructive advices.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是校学生会主席李华，计划近期组织同学们去儿童福利院做公益。得知你校外教Peter对此活动非常感兴趣，请你根据以下要点写封邮件邀请他参加。
内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动时间；
3．活动内容。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：儿童福利院 children＇s welfare hme
（卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共12页。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw des the wman feel nw after the dance class?
A.Tired.B.Hungry.C.Delighted.
2.When des the wman's flight prbably leave?
A.At abut 8:30.B.At abut 9:30.C.At abut 10:30.
3.Hw much d tw student tickets cst?
A.5 dllars.B.10 dllars.C.20 dllars..
4.What did the man and his children give up?
A.Ging t a cncert.B.Trying the Ferris wheel.C.Riding the rller caster:
5.What is the wman waiting fr?
A.Sme DVDs.B.Sme paper.C.Sme bks.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.Which part f the huse is yellw nw?
A.The bedrm.B.The kitchen.C.The hall.
7.What clr is the dining rm?
A.Pink.B.Blue.C.Green.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. What des the man need t d if he uses the bus?
A. Walk dwn Oak rad.B. Walk thrugh a park.C.Wait in the htel.
9.Hw will the man g t twn prbably?
A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On ft.
听第8段材料，回答10～12题。
10.What is always nice accrding t the man?
A.He lives by the sea.
B.Animals can get mre fd.
C.Green can be seen all year rund.
11.What is the man grwing near his huse?
A.Trees.B.Grass.C.Vegetables.
12.What are the speakers discussing?
A.The man' s huse.
B.The effects f glbal warming.
C.The vegetables n the man's farm.
听第9段材料，回答13～16题。
13.Hw lng des each class last?
A.Fr ne hur.B.Fr tw hurs.C.Fr three hurs.
14.When will the first art prgram start?
A.On December 18.B.On December 23.C.On December 24.
15.What material will be used in the first art prgram?
A Clth.B.Clay.C.Paper.
16.What is the tpic f the secnd art prgram?
A.Frest.B.Ships.C.Buildings.
听第10段材料，回答17～20题。
17.Hw lng did it take the speaker t find his first jb?
A.Abut a week.B.Abut six mnths.C.Abut a year.
18.What did the speaker succeed in applying fr?
A.A newspaper.B.A fashin magazine.C.A natinal agency.
19.Hw many phts des the speaker suggest phtgraphy jb seekers send?
A.15-20.B.20-30.C.30-40.
20.Where des the speaker want t wrk mst?
A.In Sydney.B.In Paris.C.In New Yrk.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mst cuntries chse a single city as their capital. But there are natins acrss the glbe with tw r mre capital cities. As travelers wait ut the crnavirus pandemic, armchair traveling and hpefully planning their next adventures, cnsider which capital f these cuntries t visit in future-either r perhaps bth?
Suth Africa:Pretria,Cape Twn and Blemfntein
This is the nly cuntry t have three capital cities, a special arrangement designed t share pwer acrss regins. With a spectacular lcatin between the shreline and Table Muntain, Cape Twn was the capital f Britain＇s Cape Clny and remains the legislative（立法的）capital f Suth Africa. By dividing the remaining branches f gvernment between Pretria and Blemfntein, the Republic f Suth Africa helped distribute pwer acrss the new cuntry.
Netherlands:Amsterdam and The Hague
With a reputatin as ne f Eurpe's httest party spts, Amsterdam has plenty f name recgnitin, But even thugh the Netherlands' cnstitutin appints the city as the cuntry's capital by law, the real wrk f gverning takes place in The Hague. The Netherlands' main gverning bdies have been lcated in this great city fr centuries.
Malaysia:Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya
Featuring with a cmbinatin f minarets, stylish twers and street markets, Kuala Lumpur is a representative example f Malaysian life and culture. I's the natinal capital, t,the seat f the legislature and the fficial hme f Malaysia's mnarch. But even gvernments need a break frm big-city life. In 1995,the gvernment began cnstructing Putrajaya, a quieter metrplis that wraps arund a massive artificial lake. The new capital makes up fr what it lacks in heritage in space.
21.Which city is the best chice fr a party ger?
A.Pretria.B.Blemfntein.
C.Amsterdam.D.The Hague.
22.The gvernment f Malaysia selected Putrajaya as a capital city mainly because
A.the city is histricB.the city is vast in area
C.it can help distribute pwerD.it can satisfy the peple f the cuntry
23.What d Cape Twn and Kuala Lumpur have in cmmn?
A.They are cities in Suth Africa.
B.They are cultural centers f their cuntries.
C.They are legislative capital cities f their cuntries.
D.They are where their main gvernment bdies lcate in.
B
Life is full f struggles. Smetimes, we simply want t shy away frm them. But even when ur minds are cnstantly telling us that we shuld call it a day, we can still keep n ging. The slutin is the Ckie Jar.
The Ckie Jar methd was created by ne f the tughest men alive, David Gggins.Gggins is a retired Navy SEAL,wh has cmpeted in mre than sixty ultra-marathns triathln.
T raise mney fr a nn-prfit rganizatin fr rphans, Gggins vwed t run Badwater 135. Badwater is the wrld's hardest ft race. T qualify fr Badwater, ne has t run 100 miles in 3days, that is,4 marathns in ne g. With zer preparatin and training, Gggins decided t havea try.
Fr the first few miles f the race, he felt fine and had n truble running. But at mile 50,his legs felt like they were laded with lead. Still he ran. Then at mile 70,he culdn't take anther step frward. Exhausted and feeling beaten dwn, he sat dwn t rest. He kept n asking himself, “Why? Why are yu still ding this t yurself?" He then remembered this wasn't the first time he'd taken n an impssible task. And he suddenly felt sme energy build up. He started walking slwly, step by step. He kept n digging in his past while remembering all his previus victries, making him get the energy he needed t keep n ging. His feet were still a bldy mess,full f blisters. But it gave him just enugh drive t sustain him, until the 100-mile mark. And that's what the Ckie Jar is.
We all have a ckie jar insideus.Whenever yu face a challenge, whenever yu want t give up, yu pen the ckie jar and pick a ckie. The ckie reminds yu f smething yu've vercme and hw far yu've cme. Eventually,yu'll slwly build up yur mind t be mre mentally tugh. Impssible, will turn int, I can d this.
24.What des the underlined phrase “call it a day” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Stp and give up.B.Celebrate a day.
C.Name a day.D.Have a new start.
25.What can we learn abut David Gggins?
A.He trained hard fr Badwater 135.
B.He was infrmed f the Ckie Jar methd.
C.He gt injured halfway thrugh the race.
D.He is a strng-minded man with public spirit.
26.Accrding t the text, what des “the Ckie Jar” stand fr?
A.The happy memry.B.The past achievement.
C.The cntainer fr ckies.D.The challenge t face.
7.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Find the Ckie Jar inside Us
B.Hw t Create Yur Ckie Jar
C.Badwater,the Wrld's Hardest Ft Race
D.The Legend f a Tugh Man,David Gggins
C
A plan has been fficially presented t build the wrld's deepest swimming pl in Crnwall, England. The pl, which is being built by the cmpany Blue Abyss, will be used t train astrnauts and develp underwater rbts.
The Aerhub Enterprise Zne at Crnwall airprt will huse the pl, which may cst &150 millin t build. It will be 40 metres wide and 50 metres deep. Fr cmparisn, Nelsns Clumn in Trafalgar Square in Lndn is 52 metres tall. S this pl wuld almst be as deep as the clumn is tall． It will als be the wrld’s largest pl by vlume （容积），cntaining enugh water t fill 17 Olympic-sized swimming pls.
The pl will be cvered by a rf which can be easily remved and a 30-tnne crane（起重机） will lwer heavy bjects int it. These culd include film sets and restaurants f the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). Training astrnauts is ging t be ne f the pl's main uses. Astrnauts train in swimming pls because mving underwater is similar t being weightless in space.
Astrnaut Tim Peake said, “This prject will help us t widen ur knwledge f hw humans and technlgy can wrk in extreme envirnments fr the benefit f peple and the planet.” In 2015,Peake became the first British astrnaut t bard the ISS.and in 2016, he became the first British astrnaut t g n a spacewalk.
Jhn Vickers, wh is the head f Blue Abyss and a frmer army diving instructr, came up with the idea fr the pl. As well as having research and training purpses, he says the pl will be“a fantastic educatin centre fr children and university students".
Blue Abyss says the pl culd create up t 160 jbs and bring in £ 8 millin a year fr the lcal ecnmy. The pl is scheduled t pen in 2023.
28. What is special abut the swimming pl in Crnwall?
A. It aims t test rbts underwater.
B. It csts a lt and is huge in vlume.
C. It is being built near Nelsn Clumn.
D.It is spnsred by the Crnwall gvernment.
29.Why is the pl suitable fr training astrnauts?
A. It ffers astrnauts access t space.
B.It brings cnvenience t astrnauts.
C. It earns a gd reputatin as a training center.
D.It features similar weightless envirnment t space.
30.What d Tim Peake and Jhn Vickers try t express abut building the pl?
A.It has the ptential t reshape space training.
B.It will mainly serve as an educatinal center.
C.It is likely t bring sme lng-lasting benefits.
D. It enables human t wrk in extreme envirnments.
31.What's the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a prject in England.
B.T appeal t the public fr supprt.
C.T publicize the cmpany Blue Abyss.
D. T stress the key factr in training astrnauts.
D
The wrld's cnsumptin f fashin is huge. T give just ne example, the Eurpean Unin imprted almst 29 billin wrth f clthing in 2015. As cnsumptin has risen, prices have fallen. Tday, a hand-finished shirt may cst as little as five eurs. T make clthes at these lw prices, cmpanies have t keep csts dwn. One way they d this is by using ffshre prductin,that is,t utsurce（外包）the prductin t develping cuntries like Egypt r Cambdia，where wrkers are paid much less than in develped cuntries.
Sme experts, like the ecnmist David Schneider, say that utsurcing benefits lcal ecnmies by prviding jbs at higher wages than lcal wrkers can make by wrking in agriculture. Supprters als pint ut that peple in develping cuntries ften line up t take jbs in multinatinal factries. While this is true, ne study f 15 cuntries fund that textile wrkers earnedless than 40% f the mney they needed t live n each mnth. In sme cuntries, this figure is even lwer.Als, mst wrkers are paid by the piece. This means they might earn nly afew cents fr making a dress which sells fr hundreds f eurs in Eurpe. Such lw wages are wringand unfair.
Supprters f utsurcing als claim that verseas factries have becme safer and mre mral in recent years. But wrking cnditins in many ffshre factries remain uncmfrtable and unsafe. Wrker prtectin laws ften dn't exist r are nt fllwed. As a result, wrkers are expsed t chemicals, dust and unsafe levels f nise frm sewing machines. Mrever, factry buildings are ften unsafe, and hrrible accidents happen.
In cnclusin, althugh supprters f utsurcing prvide a number f cnvincing arguments, in my pinin these d nt justify the lw wages and dangerus cnditins fund in many verseas factries. If multinatinals are ging t cntinue t benefit frm lw prductin csts by using verseas suppliers, I believe they shuld cntribute a much larger share f their massive prfits t crrecting these prblems and imprving scial cnditins in the cuntries where they are lcated.
32.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A.The ppularity f utsurcing.
B.The way t make shirts at lw csts.
C.The interpretatin f ffshre prductin.
D.The authr's pinin n the wrld's cnsumptin.
33.What will ecnmist David Schneider prbably agree with?
A.Overseas factries guarantee safety.
B.Outsurcing prmtes lcal emplyment.
C.It's wrng t ffer wrkers lw wages.
D.Wrker prtectin laws shuld be made.
34.What des“these" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.Arguments.B.Supprters.
C.Multinatinals.D.Cnditins.
35.What is the authr's attitude twards utsurcing?
A.Sympathetic.B.Psitive.
C.Reserved.D.Critical.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多尔选项。
Research suggests that nly arund 8% f peple feel they achieve their gals. That means arund 92% dn't. The questin is:Hw d the 8% make in? 36. But tw f the mst imprtant cmpnents are making a plan and making a cmmitment t wrk n the plan. If yu're ready t realize yur gals, here are sme tips n hw t create a plan and achieve yur gals.
37.When it cmes t gal setting, many peple select t many gals. That's unrealistic. Figuring ut hw t make plans fr 10 gals is significantly mre challenging than creating plans fr 3 r 4 all, by selecting fewer gals yu can truly fcus n them and make real significant prgress. S take time t pick 3 r 4 main gals yu want t wrk n right nw.
Select the necessary actins t achieve yur gal. Fr example, if yu need t talk t 10 peple t make tw sales, what d yu need t d t find 10 peple? If yu need t have 100 leaders t find 10 peple t talk t, what will yu d t find 100 leaders? Make a list f tasks that need t be cmpleted. 39
Once yu have yur daily schedule and targets t sht fr during the prcess f wrking n yur gal,40 . D the daily tasks yu've assigned yurself t d. Set aside time every mnth r s t evaluate hw well yur plan is wrking, and adjust it if yu're nt making the prgress yu want.
A.Less is mre here
B.Select yur current main gals
C.begin taking actin and fllw thrugh
D.make apprpriate changes in yur timeline
E.Many factrs g int whether r nt gals are reached
F.These can change ver time r change as yu accmplish them
G.Then take time t put them int yur schedule by making a daily plan
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jasen was diagnsed with a type f cancer.Despite ging thrugh several treatments, there was n saving his 41,and by age 7,Jasen was cmpletely blind. Tday,the nly thing he can 42is whether it is daytime r nighttime.43,despite grwing up blind, Jasen never hesitated in fllwing his dreams, n matter hw 44 they may have seemed. And it was this 45 that wn him the rle f quarterback n a lcal ftball team.
The 15-year-ld grew up fllwing the sprt f ftball at least three times a week, attending lcal games with his father, wh wuld 46 the actin ging dwn n the field. He fell in lve with the sprt and knew that he wanted t give it a 47 himself. When his parents 48 him an iPhne, he started 49 all the ftball teams in the area t see if they wuld accept him.
Nichls, cach f him,50 that the first time after seeing the by play, he realized that the kid “culd d anything”． What Jasen lacks in visin，he＿51＿in spatial（空间的）awareness and memry, knwing52where his teammates are suppsed t be, and thrwing the ball with accuracy.
In rder t53his team and play his rle n the curt, Jasen always54 every play and all the psitins his 55 shuld be in when he thrws the ball.
“Just seeing him,he_56_ me there's nthing yu can't d, and that_57_ the ther kids. Ever since he jined my team,the team have _58_ arund him".cach Nichls said.“It_59 their attitude t life. He makes the seasn. Even if we dn't win, just having that chemistry with the team has prbably been ne f the60things.”
B.brainC.legD.kidney
B.analyseC.distinguishD.prve
B.BesidesC.TherefreD.Instead
B.embarrassingC.educatinalD.ambitius
B.curisityC.attitudeD.excuse
B.explainC.dubtD.annunce
B.likeC.tryD.rest
B.selectedC.prmisedD.gifted
B.cntactingC.jiningD.rganizing
B.agreesC.demandsD.advises
back frmB.runs away frmC.makes up frD.fits in with
B.extremelyC.eventuallyD.exactly
B.helpC.challengeD.cnvince
B.describesC.memrizesD.draws
B.familyC.cachD.teammates
B.begsC.supprtsD.shws
B.stpsC.shcksD.prtects
B.walkedC.lkedD.played
B.changesC.presentsD.inspects
B.bestC.saddestD.latest
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What d yu wear when yu take a trip? Mst f us chse cmfrtable clthes like T-shirts and jeans.
But Wang Tian,a pst-1990s ffice clerk in Shanghai, is different. She prefers 61(wear) hanfu rather than wear T-shirts and jeans. She has wrn hanfu in the Tengger Desert and in the Frbidden City. Wherever the scenery matches, she wears hanfu.
Fr Qingzhi,a law student, wearing hanfu t her classes 62(give) her inspiratin.With a histry f mre than 3000 years, hanfu has had different styles in different 63 (dynasty). Qingzhi says 64 she likes is t explre varius utfits within her hanfu cllectin. By matching the clthing with mdern decratins, she can find_65 unique lk.
Wan Yue, a mther f tw, is a hanfu enthusiast. Wan nt nly wears hanfu, but als learns abut the culture and histry behind the clthing. She says each suit has its wn_66_(culture) and histric backgrund. Learning abut them helps her get a better 67(understand)f traditinal culture.
68 the rapid develpment f China's ecnmy,peple 69(gain)mre self-cnfidence already, and attentin is shifting t the cmeback f natinal culture. As a symbl f Chinese aesthetics（美学），hanfu cntributes t＿70＿（quiet） mtivating a Chinese fashin style．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hw is everything ging! I am writing t ask favur f yu. As yu knw, ur schl will hld an English Drama Festival,that will last 5 days. My classmates and I have adapted the fairy tale Sleeping Beauty int a shrt play,and we are nt cnfident abut its dialgue and plt. I knw my majr is English literature and that yu have always been interesting in perfrming.
We'd sincere appreciate it if yu culd spend sme time imprve ur play. We wuld have three practice sessins. I wnder if yu culd attend t ne f them and give us sme cnstructive advices.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是校学生会主席李华，计划近期组织同学们去儿童福利院做公益。得知你校外教Peter对此活动非常感兴趣，请你根据以下要点写封邮件邀请他参加。
内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动时间；
3．活动内容。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：儿童福利院 children＇s welfare hme
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