2022年英语中考专项复习课件阅读理解

这是一份2022年英语中考专项复习课件阅读理解，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了命题类型，事实细节型，词义猜测型，推理判断型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

事实细节型主旨大意型词义猜测型推理判断型
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, wh, which, where, hw, why, hw ften, hw lng 等。
解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
解题方法：圈定选圈关键词，回原文定位，选答案
Deserts can be ht and dry places. Rain may nt fall there fr mnths r years. Sme deserts are sandy and stny (多石的).
典型真题--2021 天津中考节选
Questin: Which f the fllwing can best describe deserts?A.Ht and dry. B.Sandy and rainy.C.Wet and stny.D.Windy and snwy.
Save energy and water!— On a fine and clear day, hang things utide t dry! This saves energy that wuld have been used n the dryer(烘干机). — If yu can, try cycling, walking, r using public transprt t get ut and abut, instead f using the car. —Turn the taps(水龙头) ff while brushing yur teeth, and take shrt shwers f fur minutes r less!
典型真题--2021 山东德州中考节选
Questin: T save energy r water, yu’d better ________.A. dry things in the sun B. drive a car t wrkC. take lng shwersD. brush teeth with water running
As fr ndles themselves, they were invented mre than 2,000 years ag t becme awrldwide staple（主食）.
典型真题--2021 辽宁抚顺中考节选
Accrding t the passage, ndles have a histry f mre than ________ years.A. 55 B. 100 C. 1,958 D. 2,000
My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went t an island fr ur summer vacatin. There were s many fun and interesting things t d n the island, but my favrite was fishing.
典型真题--2021 浙江杭州中考节选
1. What did Ryan like ding best?A. Bating. B. Fishing.C. Swimming. D. Reading.
主旨大意题 （做题要领）
干扰性选项特点：1.干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。2.干扰项可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。3.干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。正确答案特点：是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题常见提问方式
1.What is the best title f the passage?2.The passage is mainly the passage,we can learn ’s the main idea f this passage?5.What des the passage mainly tell us?6.What des the passage mainly discuss?
同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或r，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。
反义法 如 ht and cld, give and receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
释义法 对文章中的生词用定语（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。
情景推断法、代词替代法等
Cssack dances are frm Russia and Ukraine. They are very energetic-sme are mre like gymnastics than dancing! Dancers have t be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and dwn. They ften jump ver swrds（剑）.
What des the underlined wrd “gymnastics” in Paragraph 2 refer t?A. A play. B. A sprt.C. A celebratin. D. A shw.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enrmusly(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can becme very cld. In winter there may even be a frst (霜冻) in the early mrning.
The wrd “vary” in the passage means “________”.A. be lw B. be highC. be similarD. be different
The first and mst imprtant reasn is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-lking in their clean and bright unifrms(制服). Mrever, mst fast fd restaurants are near places that peple always pass by. It is s easy t grab a burger and eat n the way t wrk.
Which wrd can replace the wrd “grab” in Paragraph 3?A. mve suddenly B. get quicklyC. thrw quickly D. carry carefully
Be friendly t wildlife!—Make yur garden wildlife-friendly! Yu culd build a bee htel, r even create a pl.If yu wn a cat that ges utdrs, put a bell arund its neck s that vulnerable wildlife can hear it cming and make their escape!
What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” mean in Chinese?A. 野生的B. 家养的C. 强壮的D. 弱小的
着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。
以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。
透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。
推理判断题（做题要领）
既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。
推理判断题常见提问方式
1.Frm the passage ,we writer suggests writer prbably agrees ’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?5.It can be inferred frm the passage that...？
Here at Nature Lving Kids, we knw hw much yu want t make a psitive(积极的) difference t ur wrld! S, read n t find ut hw t prtect ur earth…
The purpse f the passage is t ________.A. help the kids learn EnglishB. help peple learn mre abut kidsC. teach kids hw t keep animalsD. tell the kids hw t prtect the earth
Few peple knw that instant ndles play an imprtant rle in hunger and disaster （灾害） relief. It’s well-knwn that they are regarded as junk fd, but they are a real “hunger killer”.