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精品解析：2021年浙江省宁波市北仑区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板）
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阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everybdy makes decisins in daily life. Sme f them are as simple as what yu will eat fr breakfast while thers can be as ___1___ as what yu will d in the future. And the decisin yu make can ___2___ be a turning pint f yur life.
I made an imprtant decisin when I was in Junir 3.
Befre I made that decisin, I was just ne f the bys wh tried hard t act as a(an) ___3___. I didn’t listen t my parents r teachers, thinking it a way t ___4___ my independence. But sn my grades were getting ___5___. Then came the high schl entrance exam.
At the turning pint f my life, my mm wanted t have a talk with me. Actually, I wanted t ___6___ her request but when I lked at her eyes, I felt I culdn’t refuse. Instead f asking me t study hard, t my ___7___, Mm just asked what I wanted t d in the future. ___8___ thinking t much, I just said I wuld study hard.
Mm smiled and asked again: “I asked: what d yu WANT t d?”
I never ___9___ thught abut the questin. S, I kept silent.
“____10____ yu want t g n studying r start smething different,” she went n, “it is yur wn decisin. Remember, it is ____11____ wh decide yur life, nt anyne else.” Tears welled in her eyes with these wrds.
Fr the ____12____ time in my life I was asked t make a big decisin by myself. I was left alne and thught abut my future.
It tk me what seemed t be ages t make the biggest decisin s far in my life—I wanted t be a man wh makes a difference in the wrld. T ____13____ that, I needed t study hard.
The ____14____ t my future became clear t me. I didn’t act rebelliusly (叛逆地) any mre. With passin (激情) in my heart, I studied hard.
Nw, I’m 17 and I’m in ne f the best schls in my city, in ne f the best classes f the schl and I am ne f the ____15____ students in the class.
1. A. impssibleB. imprtantC. interestingD. useful
2. A. evenB. everC. stillD. never
3. A. childB. teenagerC. adultD. teacher
4. A. A. describeB. changeC. discverD. shw
5. A. betterB. higherC. prerD. weaker
6. A. turn dwnB. turn nC. turn verD. turn ff
7. A. JyB. surpriseC. shameD. regret
8. A. FrB. ByC. AsD. Withut
9. A. freelyB. carelesslyC. seriuslyD. actively
10. A. WhetherB. WhenC. IfD. Why
11. A. IB. yuC. weD. they
12. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
13. A. winB. supprtC. chseD. achieve
14. A. lifeB. schlC. pathD. end
15. A. greatestB. tallestC. bestD. smartest
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分；共计30分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出巔佳选项。
A
T realize the value f ne year,
ask a student wh has failed a final exam.
T realize the value f ne mnth,
ask a mther wh gave birth t a premature baby.
T realize the value f ne hur,
ask the lvers wh are waiting t meet
T realize the value f ne minute,
ask a persn wh missed the train.
T realize the value f ne secnd,
ask a persn wh just avided an accident.
T realize the value f ne millisecnd,
ask the persn wh wn a silver medal in the Olympics.
Time waits fr _____________,
treasure every mment that yu have!
16. The writer wants t tell us that we shuld value the ________.
A. lifeB. timeC. mneyD. friendship
17. The best wrd(s) fr the “________” is ________.
A. everyneB. smeneC. anyneD. n ne
18. This passage abve is prbably ________.
A. a nticeB. a letterC. a pemD. a diary
B
Have yu ever gt caught in a traffic jam n the rad? Hw abut a traffic jam in ne f the wrld’s busiest canals (运河)?
Accrding t the managers f the ship named Ever Given, the accident happened because f strng winds during a sandstrm. Ever Given is a huge 220,000-tn ship~400 meters lng and 59 meters wide. The ship gt caught in the canal’s mst narrw area, which is abut 205 t 225 meters wide.
By the end f last mnth, Ever Given had been caught in the Suez Canal fr six days. It kept at least 422 ships waiting and cst 400 millin dllars per hur, making it the wrld’s mst expensive traffic jam ever. The accident made mre peple understand hw imprtant the Suez Canal is.
Cnnecting the Mediterranean Sea (地中海）with the Red Sea, the Suez Canal is a main waterway fr wrld trade. It allws ships t travel between Eurpe and Suth Asia withut ging arund Africa, which makes the sea jurney abut 7,000 kilmeters shrter.
Nw, arund 10% f the wrld trade passes thrugh the canal. Abut 1.9 millin barrels (桶) f il g thrugh the canal every day—that’s abut 7% f the wrld’s il. Things like machines and car parts are carried by the ships. Daily gds like furniture, clthing, tilet paper and cffee g thrugh it as well. Yu can imagine what may happen if the canal stps wrking fr a lng time.
That’s why the accident shcked the wrld. Experts frm different cuntries flied t the Suez Canal t slve the prblem. A large number f big bats were sent t pull and push the ship Ever Given, but it was n use. After six days f hard wrk, the ship was at last freed by mving away the sand under it. “The rising tide (潮水) really helped a lt” an fficial said.
Mhab Mamish, Egypt’s President adviser fr the Suez Canal prjects said “The canal is nw cmpletely pen fr traffic, as the ship has mved” adding that they will increase the number f the wrking hurs t mve the ther ships quickly.
19. Why did Ever Given get caught?
A. It was t big and wide fr the canal.B. It went t the canal’s mst narrw area.
C. It was t heavy t g thrugh the canalD. It met strng winds when passing the canal
20. Which is ne f the reasns why the Suez Canal is imprtant?
A. It mainly cnnects Eurpe and Africa.B. It shrtens the seaway frm Eurpe t Asia.
C. It has 7% f the wrld trade.D. It carries mst f the daily gds,
21. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A Ever Given was pushed away by big bats.
B. There was t much sand in the canal.
C. The rising tide mved Ever Given away.
D. Many ships were still waiting after the accident.
22. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce the Suez Canal t the readers-
B. T share the srrw f the accident f Ever Given,
C. T shw the prcess f saving Ever Given.
D. T intrduce the expensive traffic jam in the Suez Canal
C
BOOM! That’s a wrd we ften use t describe a lud sund. It’s als part f the term “snic bm (音爆)”, which is smething that happens when air is pushed s strngly and quickly that it creates a lud nise.
On March 20 a rare daytime meter (流星) created a snic bm ver parts f the UK and France, accrding t Live Science. The meter flew thrugh the sky s fast that it culd hardly be seen - but it culd definitely be heard.
S hw exactly are snic bms made? Yu can think f air as being like water. When smething mves thrugh water, yu can see ripples (波纹). If the bject mves very quickly, the ripples start t run int each ther.
The same thing happens in the air, even if it can’t be seen. When the bject mves faster than the speed f sund, the air is pushed hard, and it cmpresses (压缩) like the ripples n water. This will create a sund wave that is very lud, which is a snic bm.
In fact, lts f things can make snic bms. When yu g t the park and see peple play with whips and tps (鞭子和陀螺), yu might hear a tiny snic bm when they crack the whip. Aircraft that travel faster than the speed f sund can als make snic bms.
A strng snic bm can cause damage t windws r buildings althugh the pssibility f this is very lw, accrding t the US Air Frce. The lud sund can als disturb (影响) peple n the grund and even cause hearing lss. That’s why supersnic aircraft are nly allwed in times f war.
23. Which f the fllwing wuldn’t cause a snic bm?
A. a meterB. whips and tpsC. supersnic aircraftD. water ripples
24. In paragraph 3, the writer mentins water t ________.
A. help explain hw a snic bm happens.
B. describe what water ripples lk like
C. prve that water can mve like air.
D. explain the differences between water ripples and snic bms.
25. Accrding t the passage, a snic bm is smething that ________.
A. happens when air is pushed sftly and slwly
B. never appears as a lud sund
C. may cause damage t yur huse
D. can be seen when it happens
26. On which website can we prbably read this passage?
A. B.
C. D. www.airfrcexm/aircraft
D
Rick Hyt was brn in 1962 t Dick and Judy Hyt. He is in a wheelchair because he’s gt cerebral palsy (小儿麻瘦症). As a result, Rick culdn’t walk r speak. There was n chance f Rick recvering, and little hpe fr Rick t live a “nrmal” life.
Hwever, with great effrt, Rick learned t write his thughts using a special cmputer. When Rick was 15, he cmmunicated t his dad that he wanted t take part in a five-mile running race fr charity. Dick was nt a runner but agreed t push Rick in his wheelchair. That night, Rick tld his father, “Dad, when I’m running, it feels like I’m nt handicapped.”
After high schl, Rick went t Bstn University, and he graduated with a degree in Special Educatin in 1993. Rick is a happy and successful man; he has a jb at the University f Bstn, and he wrks in cmputer studies. Rick lves sprts t, and he takes part in marathns and triathlns (铁人三项运动).
Triathlns? In the triathln, peple swim 4 kilmeters, cycle 180 kilmeters and then run a 42- kilmeter marathn. Rick can^ run, cycle r swim because he’s in a wheelchair. S hw can he take part in a triathln?
Rick can take part because he des it with his father, Dick Hyt. In the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair. In the swimming, Rick lies in a small bat and Dick swims and pulls him. And in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat n the frnt f Dick’s bike. Tgether, they are “Team Hyt”.
Of curse, Team Hyt never wins the race. The winner f a triathln usually finishes in abut nine hurs. The Hyts usually take abut 14 r 15 hurs. “That’s right.” says Dick. “Rick and I never win. But we think that we always win.”
Dick Hyt, wh became a familiar sight pushing his sn Rick in a wheelchair at rad races arund the cuntry, especially the Bstn Marathn, died n Wednesday at his hme in Hlland, Mass. He was 80.
Rick was nce asked, if he culd give his father ne thing, what wuld it be? Rick respnded, “The thing I’d mst like ding fr my dad is that ____________.”
27. The underlined wrd “handicapped” in paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A. disabledB. energeticC. shamefulD. injured
28. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Dick Hyt pushed Rick Hyt in a five-mile running race fr charity.
②Team Hyt tk part in marathns and triathlns.
③ Dick Hyt died at his hme in Hlland Mass.
④Rick graduated with a degree in Special Educatin in Bstn University.
A. ①②④③B. ①④②③C. ②①③④D. ①④③②
29. Which f the fllwing can be best put in ________at the end f the passage?
A. I wuld watch him win the triathlns fr nce.
B. I wuld run, swim, cycle n my wn fr nce.
C. I wuld win the triathlns fr him fr nce.
D. I wuld push him sitting in a wheelchair fr nce.
30. What des the writer want t tell us frm the stry f Team Hyt?
A. It was impssible fr Team Hyt t win a triathln.
B. Team Hyt wuld win a triathln if they tried harder.
C. It was unfair that Team Hyt never win a triathln.
D. Team Hyt never wn a triathln but always wn.
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题, 每小题1分；共计5分）
阅读下面短文和所给选项, 将所给人员及其问题（A—F)与相应的回答（1-5)进行匹配, 其中有一项为多余。
March 21 is Wrld Sleep Day. It reminds us t think abut ur sleeping habits and try t sleep better. Hw much d yu knw abut sleep? Sally, Tm, Jack, Jhn, Lucy and Ben are asking questins abut sleep. Which f the fllwing can best answer their questins?
___31___
—Nbdy has the perfect answer t this questin. Scientists did tests n rats. If rats dn’t sleep fr ver fur weeks, their bdies becme clder and smaller. And later, they die.
___32___
—Different peple need different amunts f sleep. Many surveys shw that adults need t sleep abut 7 t 8 hurs a day. But yunger peple need mre sleep. Dctrs advise 10 hurs fr primary schl students, nine fr junir high students and eight fr senir high schl.
___33___
—Mst f us dream every night. Smetimes yu can remember yur dreams. But if yur sleep is deep enugh, yu may nt remember yur dreams.
___34___
—Many peple feel like they dn’t get enugh sleep n weekdays, s they like t sleep fr lng hurs n weekends. But des this make up fr the lss? Dctrs dn’t think s. Yu may feel better fr a shrt time, but yur bdy is already hurt. What’s wrse, this changes yur bdy clck. The next day, yu may find it hard t fall asleep.
___35___
—There are several ways yu can d. Fr example, yu can drink a cup f milk r listen t sft music befre yu g t sleep. Cmfrtable bedding als helps.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分；共计15分）
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. Their bks are n the desk, while ________ (我们的) are n the shelf.
37. She is happy t be invited t ________ (参加) a schl cncert this weekend
38. We are busy ________ (准备) the cming New Year’s party.
39. The mre hard-wrking we are, the ________ (幸运) we will be.
40. There’s n ________ (疑惑) that human has a strng influence n the Earth climate.
41. Rbinsn Cruse is s ppular that it has been ________ (翻译) int many languages.
42. Fr her wn ________ (安全), she shuld clean her hands after returning hme.
43. In Ningb, ________ (无论何时）yu ride an e-bike yu shuld wear a helmet.
44. We decided t meet each ther at the schl ________ (大门) after class.
45. ________ (八月) is the eighth mnth f the year.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Tai chi (太极) has always been a symbl f Chinese culture and is becming ppular arund the wrld. Over 100 millin peple in mre than 150 ____46____ practice tai chi nwadays.
One thing that makes tai chi ppular is its health benefits. As yu mve, yu breathe deeply and ____47____ and pay yur attentin t yur bdy. This ____48____ yu relax and find peace in the heart. Tai chi als fcuses n harmny (协调) ____49____ yin and yang. Fr example, if yu wrk t hard and feel tired, yu have t much “yang”. S it's time fr yu t calm dwn and get mre “yin”. This idea f keeping a healthy balance (平衡) can be fund n almst ____50____ in life. It makes tai chi far mre than just a sprt.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day, a prfessr (教授) entered her classrm and asked her students t take a test. When the students gt the test paper, they were t ____51____ (surprise) t believe it was a test. They fund the test paper almst empty ____52____ nly a small black dt (圆点) in the center f the page. The prfessr smiled and said, “Please describe ____53____ yu see in the test paper.”
The students tried hard as they ____54____ (tell). At the end f class, the prfessr tk their test papers and started reading their answers ne by ne ____55____ (lud). Each student tried t describe the black dt, but n ne wrte abut ____56____ white area arund the dt.
The prfessr explained. “Imagine that this paper is yur life. The white area is all f yur life ____57____ (experience) and the black dt just stands fr the bad things yu’ve gne thrugh. Life gives us many gd things - lved nes, enjyable mments, and even miracles frm time t time. ____58____, we always put ur eyes n smething bad .
“Frm nw n, I want yu ____59____ (think) abut the big picture mre ften. Dn’t lse heart _____60_____ f the black dts in yur life. Remind yurself hw great life is smetimes.”
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61. 很快，同学们就要告别初中，开始新的高中生活。经过一次热烈的讨论，你班同学提出 了许多关于愉快开启高中生活的建议。请你根据以下讨论结果， 以“ Ways t start a happy high schl life”为题写一篇英语短文投稿给学校英文报社。
要点提示：Ways t start a happy high schl life
(1) keep healthy
(2) keep cnfident
(3) learn mre
(4) …
注意：(1) 短文必须包括话题中的所有要点，并做适当拓展；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3) 词数100词左右。
Ways t start a happy high schl life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. Sally
“Des sleeping a lt n weekends help?”
B. Tm
“Hw much sleep d we need?”
C. Jack
“Why d we need sleep?”
D. Jhn
“D we always dream in sleep?”
E. Lucy
“Hw can we sleep better?”
F. Ben
“What kind f sleep d we have?”
help, cuntry, everything, between, natural
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everybdy makes decisins in daily life. Sme f them are as simple as what yu will eat fr breakfast while thers can be as ___1___ as what yu will d in the future. And the decisin yu make can ___2___ be a turning pint f yur life.
I made an imprtant decisin when I was in Junir 3.
Befre I made that decisin, I was just ne f the bys wh tried hard t act as a(an) ___3___. I didn’t listen t my parents r teachers, thinking it a way t ___4___ my independence. But sn my grades were getting ___5___. Then came the high schl entrance exam.
At the turning pint f my life, my mm wanted t have a talk with me. Actually, I wanted t ___6___ her request but when I lked at her eyes, I felt I culdn’t refuse. Instead f asking me t study hard, t my ___7___, Mm just asked what I wanted t d in the future. ___8___ thinking t much, I just said I wuld study hard.
Mm smiled and asked again: “I asked: what d yu WANT t d?”
I never ___9___ thught abut the questin. S, I kept silent.
“____10____ yu want t g n studying r start smething different,” she went n, “it is yur wn decisin. Remember, it is ____11____ wh decide yur life, nt anyne else.” Tears welled in her eyes with these wrds.
Fr the ____12____ time in my life I was asked t make a big decisin by myself. I was left alne and thught abut my future.
It tk me what seemed t be ages t make the biggest decisin s far in my life—I wanted t be a man wh makes a difference in the wrld. T ____13____ that, I needed t study hard.
The ____14____ t my future became clear t me. I didn’t act rebelliusly (叛逆地) any mre. With passin (激情) in my heart, I studied hard.
Nw, I’m 17 and I’m in ne f the best schls in my city, in ne f the best classes f the schl and I am ne f the ____15____ students in the class.
1. A. impssibleB. imprtantC. interestingD. useful
2. A. evenB. everC. stillD. never
3. A. childB. teenagerC. adultD. teacher
4. A. A. describeB. changeC. discverD. shw
5. A. betterB. higherC. prerD. weaker
6. A. turn dwnB. turn nC. turn verD. turn ff
7. A. JyB. surpriseC. shameD. regret
8. A. FrB. ByC. AsD. Withut
9. A. freelyB. carelesslyC. seriuslyD. actively
10. A. WhetherB. WhenC. IfD. Why
11. A. IB. yuC. weD. they
12. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
13. A. winB. supprtC. chseD. achieve
14. A. lifeB. schlC. pathD. end
15. A. greatestB. tallestC. bestD. smartest
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分；共计30分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出巔佳选项。
A
T realize the value f ne year,
ask a student wh has failed a final exam.
T realize the value f ne mnth,
ask a mther wh gave birth t a premature baby.
T realize the value f ne hur,
ask the lvers wh are waiting t meet
T realize the value f ne minute,
ask a persn wh missed the train.
T realize the value f ne secnd,
ask a persn wh just avided an accident.
T realize the value f ne millisecnd,
ask the persn wh wn a silver medal in the Olympics.
Time waits fr _____________,
treasure every mment that yu have!
16. The writer wants t tell us that we shuld value the ________.
A. lifeB. timeC. mneyD. friendship
17. The best wrd(s) fr the “________” is ________.
A. everyneB. smeneC. anyneD. n ne
18. This passage abve is prbably ________.
A. a nticeB. a letterC. a pemD. a diary
B
Have yu ever gt caught in a traffic jam n the rad? Hw abut a traffic jam in ne f the wrld’s busiest canals (运河)?
Accrding t the managers f the ship named Ever Given, the accident happened because f strng winds during a sandstrm. Ever Given is a huge 220,000-tn ship~400 meters lng and 59 meters wide. The ship gt caught in the canal’s mst narrw area, which is abut 205 t 225 meters wide.
By the end f last mnth, Ever Given had been caught in the Suez Canal fr six days. It kept at least 422 ships waiting and cst 400 millin dllars per hur, making it the wrld’s mst expensive traffic jam ever. The accident made mre peple understand hw imprtant the Suez Canal is.
Cnnecting the Mediterranean Sea (地中海）with the Red Sea, the Suez Canal is a main waterway fr wrld trade. It allws ships t travel between Eurpe and Suth Asia withut ging arund Africa, which makes the sea jurney abut 7,000 kilmeters shrter.
Nw, arund 10% f the wrld trade passes thrugh the canal. Abut 1.9 millin barrels (桶) f il g thrugh the canal every day—that’s abut 7% f the wrld’s il. Things like machines and car parts are carried by the ships. Daily gds like furniture, clthing, tilet paper and cffee g thrugh it as well. Yu can imagine what may happen if the canal stps wrking fr a lng time.
That’s why the accident shcked the wrld. Experts frm different cuntries flied t the Suez Canal t slve the prblem. A large number f big bats were sent t pull and push the ship Ever Given, but it was n use. After six days f hard wrk, the ship was at last freed by mving away the sand under it. “The rising tide (潮水) really helped a lt” an fficial said.
Mhab Mamish, Egypt’s President adviser fr the Suez Canal prjects said “The canal is nw cmpletely pen fr traffic, as the ship has mved” adding that they will increase the number f the wrking hurs t mve the ther ships quickly.
19. Why did Ever Given get caught?
A. It was t big and wide fr the canal.B. It went t the canal’s mst narrw area.
C. It was t heavy t g thrugh the canalD. It met strng winds when passing the canal
20. Which is ne f the reasns why the Suez Canal is imprtant?
A. It mainly cnnects Eurpe and Africa.B. It shrtens the seaway frm Eurpe t Asia.
C. It has 7% f the wrld trade.D. It carries mst f the daily gds,
21. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A Ever Given was pushed away by big bats.
B. There was t much sand in the canal.
C. The rising tide mved Ever Given away.
D. Many ships were still waiting after the accident.
22. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce the Suez Canal t the readers-
B. T share the srrw f the accident f Ever Given,
C. T shw the prcess f saving Ever Given.
D. T intrduce the expensive traffic jam in the Suez Canal
C
BOOM! That’s a wrd we ften use t describe a lud sund. It’s als part f the term “snic bm (音爆)”, which is smething that happens when air is pushed s strngly and quickly that it creates a lud nise.
On March 20 a rare daytime meter (流星) created a snic bm ver parts f the UK and France, accrding t Live Science. The meter flew thrugh the sky s fast that it culd hardly be seen - but it culd definitely be heard.
S hw exactly are snic bms made? Yu can think f air as being like water. When smething mves thrugh water, yu can see ripples (波纹). If the bject mves very quickly, the ripples start t run int each ther.
The same thing happens in the air, even if it can’t be seen. When the bject mves faster than the speed f sund, the air is pushed hard, and it cmpresses (压缩) like the ripples n water. This will create a sund wave that is very lud, which is a snic bm.
In fact, lts f things can make snic bms. When yu g t the park and see peple play with whips and tps (鞭子和陀螺), yu might hear a tiny snic bm when they crack the whip. Aircraft that travel faster than the speed f sund can als make snic bms.
A strng snic bm can cause damage t windws r buildings althugh the pssibility f this is very lw, accrding t the US Air Frce. The lud sund can als disturb (影响) peple n the grund and even cause hearing lss. That’s why supersnic aircraft are nly allwed in times f war.
23. Which f the fllwing wuldn’t cause a snic bm?
A. a meterB. whips and tpsC. supersnic aircraftD. water ripples
24. In paragraph 3, the writer mentins water t ________.
A. help explain hw a snic bm happens.
B. describe what water ripples lk like
C. prve that water can mve like air.
D. explain the differences between water ripples and snic bms.
25. Accrding t the passage, a snic bm is smething that ________.
A. happens when air is pushed sftly and slwly
B. never appears as a lud sund
C. may cause damage t yur huse
D. can be seen when it happens
26. On which website can we prbably read this passage?
A. B.
C. D. www.airfrcexm/aircraft
D
Rick Hyt was brn in 1962 t Dick and Judy Hyt. He is in a wheelchair because he’s gt cerebral palsy (小儿麻瘦症). As a result, Rick culdn’t walk r speak. There was n chance f Rick recvering, and little hpe fr Rick t live a “nrmal” life.
Hwever, with great effrt, Rick learned t write his thughts using a special cmputer. When Rick was 15, he cmmunicated t his dad that he wanted t take part in a five-mile running race fr charity. Dick was nt a runner but agreed t push Rick in his wheelchair. That night, Rick tld his father, “Dad, when I’m running, it feels like I’m nt handicapped.”
After high schl, Rick went t Bstn University, and he graduated with a degree in Special Educatin in 1993. Rick is a happy and successful man; he has a jb at the University f Bstn, and he wrks in cmputer studies. Rick lves sprts t, and he takes part in marathns and triathlns (铁人三项运动).
Triathlns? In the triathln, peple swim 4 kilmeters, cycle 180 kilmeters and then run a 42- kilmeter marathn. Rick can^ run, cycle r swim because he’s in a wheelchair. S hw can he take part in a triathln?
Rick can take part because he des it with his father, Dick Hyt. In the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair. In the swimming, Rick lies in a small bat and Dick swims and pulls him. And in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat n the frnt f Dick’s bike. Tgether, they are “Team Hyt”.
Of curse, Team Hyt never wins the race. The winner f a triathln usually finishes in abut nine hurs. The Hyts usually take abut 14 r 15 hurs. “That’s right.” says Dick. “Rick and I never win. But we think that we always win.”
Dick Hyt, wh became a familiar sight pushing his sn Rick in a wheelchair at rad races arund the cuntry, especially the Bstn Marathn, died n Wednesday at his hme in Hlland, Mass. He was 80.
Rick was nce asked, if he culd give his father ne thing, what wuld it be? Rick respnded, “The thing I’d mst like ding fr my dad is that ____________.”
27. The underlined wrd “handicapped” in paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A. disabledB. energeticC. shamefulD. injured
28. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Dick Hyt pushed Rick Hyt in a five-mile running race fr charity.
②Team Hyt tk part in marathns and triathlns.
③ Dick Hyt died at his hme in Hlland Mass.
④Rick graduated with a degree in Special Educatin in Bstn University.
A. ①②④③B. ①④②③C. ②①③④D. ①④③②
29. Which f the fllwing can be best put in ________at the end f the passage?
A. I wuld watch him win the triathlns fr nce.
B. I wuld run, swim, cycle n my wn fr nce.
C. I wuld win the triathlns fr him fr nce.
D. I wuld push him sitting in a wheelchair fr nce.
30. What des the writer want t tell us frm the stry f Team Hyt?
A. It was impssible fr Team Hyt t win a triathln.
B. Team Hyt wuld win a triathln if they tried harder.
C. It was unfair that Team Hyt never win a triathln.
D. Team Hyt never wn a triathln but always wn.
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题, 每小题1分；共计5分）
阅读下面短文和所给选项, 将所给人员及其问题（A—F)与相应的回答（1-5)进行匹配, 其中有一项为多余。
March 21 is Wrld Sleep Day. It reminds us t think abut ur sleeping habits and try t sleep better. Hw much d yu knw abut sleep? Sally, Tm, Jack, Jhn, Lucy and Ben are asking questins abut sleep. Which f the fllwing can best answer their questins?
___31___
—Nbdy has the perfect answer t this questin. Scientists did tests n rats. If rats dn’t sleep fr ver fur weeks, their bdies becme clder and smaller. And later, they die.
___32___
—Different peple need different amunts f sleep. Many surveys shw that adults need t sleep abut 7 t 8 hurs a day. But yunger peple need mre sleep. Dctrs advise 10 hurs fr primary schl students, nine fr junir high students and eight fr senir high schl.
___33___
—Mst f us dream every night. Smetimes yu can remember yur dreams. But if yur sleep is deep enugh, yu may nt remember yur dreams.
___34___
—Many peple feel like they dn’t get enugh sleep n weekdays, s they like t sleep fr lng hurs n weekends. But des this make up fr the lss? Dctrs dn’t think s. Yu may feel better fr a shrt time, but yur bdy is already hurt. What’s wrse, this changes yur bdy clck. The next day, yu may find it hard t fall asleep.
___35___
—There are several ways yu can d. Fr example, yu can drink a cup f milk r listen t sft music befre yu g t sleep. Cmfrtable bedding als helps.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分；共计15分）
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. Their bks are n the desk, while ________ (我们的) are n the shelf.
37. She is happy t be invited t ________ (参加) a schl cncert this weekend
38. We are busy ________ (准备) the cming New Year’s party.
39. The mre hard-wrking we are, the ________ (幸运) we will be.
40. There’s n ________ (疑惑) that human has a strng influence n the Earth climate.
41. Rbinsn Cruse is s ppular that it has been ________ (翻译) int many languages.
42. Fr her wn ________ (安全), she shuld clean her hands after returning hme.
43. In Ningb, ________ (无论何时）yu ride an e-bike yu shuld wear a helmet.
44. We decided t meet each ther at the schl ________ (大门) after class.
45. ________ (八月) is the eighth mnth f the year.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Tai chi (太极) has always been a symbl f Chinese culture and is becming ppular arund the wrld. Over 100 millin peple in mre than 150 ____46____ practice tai chi nwadays.
One thing that makes tai chi ppular is its health benefits. As yu mve, yu breathe deeply and ____47____ and pay yur attentin t yur bdy. This ____48____ yu relax and find peace in the heart. Tai chi als fcuses n harmny (协调) ____49____ yin and yang. Fr example, if yu wrk t hard and feel tired, yu have t much “yang”. S it's time fr yu t calm dwn and get mre “yin”. This idea f keeping a healthy balance (平衡) can be fund n almst ____50____ in life. It makes tai chi far mre than just a sprt.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day, a prfessr (教授) entered her classrm and asked her students t take a test. When the students gt the test paper, they were t ____51____ (surprise) t believe it was a test. They fund the test paper almst empty ____52____ nly a small black dt (圆点) in the center f the page. The prfessr smiled and said, “Please describe ____53____ yu see in the test paper.”
The students tried hard as they ____54____ (tell). At the end f class, the prfessr tk their test papers and started reading their answers ne by ne ____55____ (lud). Each student tried t describe the black dt, but n ne wrte abut ____56____ white area arund the dt.
The prfessr explained. “Imagine that this paper is yur life. The white area is all f yur life ____57____ (experience) and the black dt just stands fr the bad things yu’ve gne thrugh. Life gives us many gd things - lved nes, enjyable mments, and even miracles frm time t time. ____58____, we always put ur eyes n smething bad .
“Frm nw n, I want yu ____59____ (think) abut the big picture mre ften. Dn’t lse heart _____60_____ f the black dts in yur life. Remind yurself hw great life is smetimes.”
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61. 很快，同学们就要告别初中，开始新的高中生活。经过一次热烈的讨论，你班同学提出 了许多关于愉快开启高中生活的建议。请你根据以下讨论结果， 以“ Ways t start a happy high schl life”为题写一篇英语短文投稿给学校英文报社。
要点提示：Ways t start a happy high schl life
(1) keep healthy
(2) keep cnfident
(3) learn mre
(4) …
注意：(1) 短文必须包括话题中的所有要点，并做适当拓展；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3) 词数100词左右。
Ways t start a happy high schl life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. Sally
“Des sleeping a lt n weekends help?”
B. Tm
“Hw much sleep d we need?”
C. Jack
“Why d we need sleep?”
D. Jhn
“D we always dream in sleep?”
E. Lucy
“Hw can we sleep better?”
F. Ben
“What kind f sleep d we have?”
help, cuntry, everything, between, natural
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