2021学年Unit 3 Language in use教案
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Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use
教学内容:
外研版新标准初中英语七年级下册Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use。
课型:语言运用课
教学理念:
这是一节多媒体环境下的语言运用课。它以新课程理念和语言习得论为指导,以发展学生语言应用能力为目标,从学生的生活经历和认知水平出发,让学生通过听说、阅读、写作、交流、参与、合作与探究的方式,巩固对本模块学习重难点——be动词的一般过去式的理解与运用。课堂教学力求体现有效性原则、以学生为中心原则、因材施教原则、探究性原则、交际性原则和情感性原则。
课堂目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
“My past life”话题下的相关词汇与句型表达,如:
was/ were,
Where were you born? ,
I was born in…,
Were you…?,
Yes, I was...,
My first school was…,
They were my first friends.
2. 语言技能目标:
能够通过口头交流及书面表达等多方式正确运用was/were描述过去的生活状态。
3. 情感目标:
学会用英语与他人谈论的自己过去的生活,将英语融入学生的生活经历中,使学生从中享受学英语的乐趣与成就感。
教学重难点:
教学重点:(1)、在涉及一般过去时态的具体情境中正确运用was/were;
(2)、was与were与主语人称及数的关系。
教学难点:从听力及阅读材料中提炼出相关的写作框架与句式,再结合自身情况适当转化,在写作中使用。
教学方法和策略:
任务型教学法(Task-based Approach)和交互性教学法(Interactive Approach)。
教师在教学过程中适时采用示范法、归纳法、操练法和情景交际法,帮助学生破除学习障碍,保证学习过程的顺利进行。
教学对象分析:
学生在本模块前两个单元中已初步学习英语一般过去时这一时态,但对于这一知识点,尤其是be动词一般过去式的理解不够透彻,运用不够熟练。此时需要学生以话题为主线,细化话题下的各子项,将听、说、读、写四项技能循序渐进地有机结合起来,使学生在练习中更全面、立体地把握was/were肯定句、否定句及疑问句的表达及运用。在教学过程中,要充分发挥学生的主体作用,采用个人自学和小组合作相结合的方式,共同完成学习任务。
教学手段:多媒体辅助教学
学时安排:一学时
教学过程:
教学步骤 | 教师活动 | 学生活动 | |
Step 1: Lead in | 1. Greet the students with smile. 2. T: In Unit 1 and Unit 2, we learned about Lingling and Betty’s past life. Do you still remember where they were born? 3. What about our another friend Tony? Where was he born? Let’s listen to him. | 1. Say hello to the teachers. 2. Try to recall Lingling and Betty’s past life and answer the teacher’s questions. 3. Look through the learning sheet and prepare for the listening practice.
| |
设计意图: 师生互相问好,营造轻松和谐的学习氛围; 激活学生现有知识,以一篇与前面所学内容相似的听力材料自然引出话题。 | |||
Step 2: Listening | 1. Pre-listening Guide students to make some prediction according to the keywords in the table. 2. Play the listening material. (For twice) 3. Check students’ answers. 4. Ask several students some questions about Tony’s past life. | 1. Make some prediction before listening. 2. Listen and complete the table on the learning sheet. 3. Check their answers. 4. Answer the teacher’s questions according to the table. | |
设计意图:在听的活动中呈现本课要整合的重点——was/were的相关句式。听后一个简单的问答进一步加深学生对听力材料的理解,激活学生对这一知识点的运用。 | |||
Step 3: Speaking | 1. Ask students to work in pairs to talk about their past life. (Present a recommended dialogue on the ppt. Ask one student to do the dialogue practice with the teacher as an example.) 2. Ask the students to do a language practice. 3. Get students involved in a hongbao game to complete the sentences with was or were orally. T: Would you like to play a hongbao game? We have 8 hongbao right here. Which one do you want to open? Who join this game can get a sweet lollipop. Anyone? | 1. One student and the teacher set an example. Then all the students do a pair work to talk about their past life, taking the dialogue on the ppt as reference. 2. Read aloud the sentences with was or were. 3. Students voluntarily join the game and choose the hongbao randomly. Then speak out their answers. (Students who play this game get a lollipop.) | |
设计意图:1、通过师生互动、生生互动及展示的方式让学生进行“My past life”为主题的对话练习,检测学生口头产出的效果。2、趣味性红包游戏让学生更主动地参与课堂,即时进行句型操练与巩固。 | |||
Step 4: Reading | 1. Ask students to read a short passage about Zhang Xin’s past life then do the exercises on the paper sheet. 2. Describe Zhang Xin’s past life according to what they have read. (a shortened version of the passage with some information missed has been given.) | 1. Read the short passage finish the exercises.
2. Say about Zhang Xin’s past life, based on the passage. | |
设计意图:培养学生通过阅读获取相应信息的能力,读后口头简述文本内容,将阅读输入转化为口语输出。 | |||
Step 5: Writing
|
I was born in… (Remind students to pay attention to the underlined words, changing the words if necessary.) 2. Show some students’ writing by the projector. | 1. Write a short passage about their past life, taking the recommended passage as reference. 2. Learn from other students’ writing and correct the similar mistakes. | |
设计意图:以阅读材料为依托,将现有文本转化为写作材料,对语言进行拓展运用。 | |||
Step 6: Conclusion | 1. Make a summary on the key language points of this period. 2. Moral education. | 1. Try to summarize the major points. 2. Sharing their feelings about the past and the future. | |
设计意图: 引导学生总结本课重要知识点,并升华情感教育目标。 | |||
Step 7: Homework | 1. Finish their writing in class. 2. Read more passages about people’s past life. | ||
设计意图:课后巩固本课知识点。 | |||
板书设计:
课后反思:
本课是一节语言运用课。在老师的引导下,学生要进行大量的输出,形式由口头到笔头;由集体到个人;难度循序渐进,由浅入深。
Step 1 为引入。借助本模块前两个单元所学内容引入具有相似主题的听力材料,激发了学生的好奇心与学习兴趣。
Step 2是通过听的活动引出本节课要整合的重点词句,小部分学生在听说活动过程中存在对个别单词的拼写及拼读困难。
Step 3 大部分学生能积极参与到对话练习中来,能较顺畅地运用相关句型向他人分享自己过去的生活信息。趣味性的“红包游戏”让更多学生参与到课堂活动中来。
Step 4学生基本能在规定时间内阅读文本,理清文章的脉络,找到有关信息点,读后能够较顺利地将文内容简述出来。
Step 5是整节课的难点部分。大部分学生能借鉴阅读文本的框架及词句表达写出一篇关于自己过去生活状况的小短文。但因时间有限,一部分学生未能完成自己的写作。
Step 6学生基本上能在老师的引导下总结出本课要点。在升华本课情感目标时也得到了学生积极正面的响应。
Step 7安排作业,对知识点加以巩固。目前课上未完成作文的学生已将作文交给老师。学生还通过读书报告的形式向老师反馈自己的阅读情况。
本课容量较大,节奏紧凑,能够在一节课的时间内完成预设的教学任务,学生基本能配合老师,但对知识点的掌握需要在后续的学习中不断巩固加强。
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