英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A教案配套课件ppt
展开【观察领悟】仔细观察下列句子, 体会动词不定式(短语)的句法作用。1. I want t watch a game shw. 2. I plan t watch Days f Our Past. 3. I hpe t be a singer ne day. 4. He came here t give us a reprt. 5. T see is t believe. 6. The teacher tld us t study hard.
【知识构建】动词不定式
动词不定式的句法作用 1. 作主语。 动词不定式(短语)作主语时, 为了避免句子的头重脚轻, 常用it作形式主语, 而把真正的主语——动词不定式(短语)放在句子的后面。 *T learn English well is very imprtant. =It’s very imprtant t learn English well. 学好英语很重要。
2. 作表语。 动词不定式(短语)作表语常用于系动词be的后面。 *His wrk is t feed animals. 他的工作是饲养动物。 3. 作宾语。 动词不定式(短语)可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语, 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有: begin, start, want, frget, remember, shw, learn, like, hate, lve, ask等。
4. 作宾语补足语。 (1)带“t”的不定式作宾语补足语: tell/ask/want/wuld like/wish/like/invite/encurage/teach sb. t d sth. 等。 (2)省略“t”的不定式作宾语补足语: 常跟在let, make, see, watch, hear, feel, ntice, have等感官动词或使役动词后面作宾语补足语。 (3)可带“t”也可省略“t”的: help sb. (t) d sth. 。
5. 作定语。 动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词, 放于所修饰的词后, 作后置定语。 *The best time t plant trees is spring. 最好的植树时间是春季。
【学以致用】句型转换(同义句转换)。1. T read English in the mrning is very imprtant. → is very imprtant English in the mrning. 2. His brther decided that he wuld buy the bk. →His brther decided the bk. 3. He hpes that he can visit the Great Wall. →He hpes the Great Wall. 答案: 1. It; t read 2. t buy 3. t visit
4. D yu want t say anything fr yurself? →D yu have anything fr yurself? 5. “Dn’t make any nise, ”the mther said t the by. →The mther tld the by_____ _____ _____any nise. 答案: 4. t say 5. nt t make
Ⅰ. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空plan, learn, watch, expect, stand1. I like sap peras, but my brther can’t them. 2. My favrite TV shw is the news. I can a lt frm it. 3. Jenny likes sitcms. She thinks they are funny. 答案: 1. stand 2. learn 3. watching/t watch
4. Parents always their children t be successful. 5. —What d yu t d this weekend? —T g shpping with my friends. 答案: 4. expect 5. plan
Ⅱ. 句型转换1. Paul wants t watch sprts shws. (改为一般疑问句) Paul watch sprts shws? 2. Hw d yu like sap peras? (改为同义句) d yu sap peras? 3. They plan t watch a ftball game n TV tnight. (对画线部分提问) d they n TV tnight? 答案: 1. Des; want t 2. What; think f 3. What; plan t watch
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