2022年中考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件

这是一份2022年中考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了完形填空，二解题攻略，推理型考点的考查， ， √ 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A guessing game.
Please guess what it culd be ,accrding t the pictures yu see.
当看不见完整事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上创造性地把它补全----完形心理学.
Skills f Clze Test
完形填空首句特点：1.句子完整，不挖空。2.帮助我们迅速切入主题。3.为整篇文章定位、定调，为理解全文铺垫。(2019年广东中考）  Cindy and Anna were best friends. Sme days they culd spend hurs happily tgether withut any argument, but ther days they just culd nt __1__ n what t d. One day ,they decided t play in the garden near their schl. “Cme n, let‘s play chess,” Anna said. “I dn’t want t play chess,” Cindy replied. “We always d what yu want t d, Cindy. It‘s my turn t make a __2__.” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and __3__ , leaving Cindy alne.
对于完形填空考点的考查可分为以下三种：1. 知识型考点的考查2. 推理型考点的考查　　通过对8种词类（名、动、形、副、连、数、介、代 ）设空，考查我们对篇章的理解、上下文的衔接、逻辑推理以及判断的能力。3. 综合型考点的考查
对于推理型考点的考查有以下三种解题技巧：
1）根据句段间的逻辑关系推理解题
2) 根据词汇的复现推理解题
3）根据语境推理解题（前暗示，后暗示）
转折关系（but,hwever,）
递进关系（even,what's ）
并列关系（and，als，besides...）
因果关系（because,s,since...）
先后关系：befre、after、first 、then...
Skill 1：lgic（逻辑推理---并列关系）
1.The rain will____ in the evening and it will turn fine.A. begin B. live C. stp D. take
(2018广州中考）In1934, Xian Xianghai was ne f the first Chinese students wh studied in a special music schl in Pairs. Befre he left, Xian became the schl's best student____ wn several prizes fr his talents.
A.and B.but C.as D.r
Have a challenge
Skill 2：lgic（逻辑推理---转折关系）
After the king went int the frest, he tried t sht the deer many times, but he didn't ______.A. regret B. succeed C. cntinue D. practise
（2018广东中考） The sense f belnging（属于） was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again, I made less mney but I was____ with myself.
A.strict D.satisfied（满意的）
I thught it was abut 9:30 p.m.. It was dark and I culdn’t see things clearly. S I was driving very____.
A. fast B. well C. carefully D. carelessly
Skill 3：lgic（逻辑推理---因果关系）
A. thrw away B. give utC. pay fr D. keep ff
(2015年广东中考）Hwever, he didn't want t __________such a beautiful vase, s he brught it hme n the table.
Skill 4：lgic（逻辑推理---递进关系）
There are fashins in many things, nt nly in clthes. There are fashins in hlidays, in restaurants, in films and bks. There are ____fashins in schl subjects, jbs and in languages.
A.even B.just C.nly D.already
(2016广东中考）Because I was ften frced t sell prducts that might nt be gd fr custmers. I becme very unhappy thugh I culd make a lt f mney. I n lnger felt prud f my jb and even____ myself fr ding things like that.
A. lk dwn upn B. lk up t C. lk thrugh D. lk int
词汇的复现包括：原词复现、同义词复现、概括词复现。
Skill 5：词汇复现
Harry saw an advertisement in a windw, It said “Wanted. The best Saleman in the wrld. Tp Pay.”Harry thught he was a great saleman and went t ask fr the jb. “I am the best saleman in the wrld,” he said t the manager, “Give me the ____.
A.mney B.answer C.jb D.advice
（2017广东中考）He hangs these bxes up in trees and takes_____ dwn every week t see if the birds are nesting in them.
A.it B.this C.these D.them
3）根据语境（cntext）推理解题
Skill 6：cntext（语境---前暗示）
Several days ag, we had an exam. When the first day's exam ended, we checked the answers with each ther. I fund sme f my answers were different frm my classmates’. Since I didn't d well in my subjects, I thught they were right and I was ___ .
A. right B. wrng C. clever D. flish
（2018广东中考）A wealthy man lved his sn very much. As he wanted his sn t lead a happy life, he decided t send him t see a wise ld man fr his advice n happiness.　　When the ld man learnt abut his ，he handed the by an empty bwl and said, “G t the river miles away and fill it with water.”
A. research B. prmise C. purpse D. experience
the wealthy man's
“I knw yur grup needs yu, I need yu help them. Only yu can help them. And I believe yu will d a gd jb.” I was surprised and mved(感动的）. Her wrds gave me_____. I wuldn't be afraid f it.
Skill 7：cntext（语境---后暗示）
A.chances B.curage C.pain D.excuses
(2018广东中考）When he returned, the by was able t tell everything he had seen t the ld man. But when he lked dwn at his bwl, he fund __ that mst water was gne.
A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly
中考完形填空的解题技巧
Summary
3）根据上下文语境解题：skill 6 and skill 7
1）根据句段间的逻辑关系推理解题:skill 1, skill 2, skill 3 and skill 4
2) 根据词汇的复现解题: skill 5
（ 2019 广东中考）Cindy and Anna were best friends. Sme days they culd spend hurs happily tgther withut any argument, but ther days they just culd nt __1_ n what t d. One day ,they decided t play in the garden near their schl. “Cme n, let's playchess,”Anna said.“I dn't want t play chess,” Cindy replied. We always d what yu want t d, Cindy. It's my turn t make a __2_.” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and __3_ , leaving Cindy alne. Cindy was very angry. __4_ she gt hme, she fund she still had Anna's ntebk in her schlbag. “Well, I'm nt giving it back t her tday. I'm t mad at her. ” Cindy thught. The next day at schl, their teacher Mrs Stne__5_ their ntebks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she lked__6_. Cindy knew she shuld tell Mrs Stne that she had the ntebk, but she was __7_ mad at Anna. When it's time fr lunch, Cindy finally tld Mrs Stne the __8_.
“Thank yu fr being __9_Cindy, I'm sure Anna will be thankful that yu have given me her ntebk,”said Mrs Stne. Later, Mrs Stne asked the tw girls tgether and talked with them. Mrs Stne helped them __10_ that it was a gd idea t take turns t decide the activity. They became best friends again.
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Sme days they culd spend hurs happily tgether withut any argument, but ther days they just culd nt __1_ n what t d. One day ,they decided t play in the garden near their schl. “Cme n, let's play chess,”Annasaid.“I dn't want t play chess,”Cindy replied.
1. A agree B. live C. depend D. try
We always d what yu want t d, Cindy. It's my turn t make a __2_.” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and__3_ , leaving Cindy alne.Cindy was very angry. __4_ she gt hme, she fund she still had Anna's ntebk in her schlbag. “Well, I'm nt giving it back t her tday. I'm t mad at her. ” Cindy thught.
2. A. prmise B.prject C. decisin D. dialgue3. A. went ver B. went n C. went by D. went away 4. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If
The next day at schl, their teacher Mrs Stne__5_ theirntebks.But Anna didn't havehers, and she lked__6_. Cindy knew she shuld tell MrsStne that she had the ntebk,but she was __7_ mad at Anna.
5. A. gave away B. asked fr C. handed in D. paid fr 6 A.wrried. B.nrmal C.prud D. relaxed 7. A. still B. never C. usually D.almst
When it's time fr lunch, Cindy finally tld Mrs Stne the __8_.“Thank yu fr being __9_Cindy, I'm sure Anna will be thankful that yu have given me her ntebk,”said MrsStne.
8. A.chance B. methd C. truth D. rule 9. A.patient. B.hnest C.active D. quiet
Cindy fund she still had Anna's ntebk.
She finally handed in Anna's ntebk
Later,Mrs Stne asked the tw girls tgether and talked with them. Mrs Stne helped them __10_ that it was a gd idea t take turns t decide the activity. They became best friends again.
10. A.describe B.explain C.guess D. realize
Practise makes perfect .
Hmewrk fr yu
Finish tw clze tests by using the skills we have learnt in this lessn.