山东省济南市2022年中考英语七选五专项突破（一）(word版含答案)练习题

这是一份山东省济南市2022年中考英语七选五专项突破（一）(word版含答案)练习题，共10页。

七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Yu may be mre interested in a bxing r yga studi. If yu are interested in variety, yu'll be better ff ging with a larger cmplex that might cntain equipment fr sprts, fr example.
Pay mre attentin t the imprtance f psitin. 1. S pick a sprt that fits yur sense when a visit wuld typically ccur. The fitness equipment shuld be clse t yur hme r wrkplace. Whether t make it cnvenient r incnvenient is ften ne f the greatest barriers t success.
Take advantage f free trials. 2. During yur visit, yu want t think abut the number f peple using machines, the friendliness f the staff, and whether shwers are ffered there.
3. The tw primary places t check fr dirt and stain are in the lcker rm and the cmers f the wrkut rms. Als pay attentin t smell. Make sure there is a way t easily clean equipment.
Talk with persnnel abut the busiest times and the number f members using the gym n a typical day. 4. Learn abut membership packages, extra fees and guest passes fr friends and family.
By thughtfully cnsidering gyms and fitness center yu can ensure yu will actually like yur chice and use yur membership. Cnsidering the right aspects will help yu pick gd equipment. 5.
参考答案：D E A F G
（二）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Whether in yur life r wrk, the fllwing things are nt the reasns fr yu t feel embarrassed. It's OK and just mve n.
Mistakes while learning
There will be times when yu have peple abve yu (a bss) r even next t yu (a cwrker) that will get really annyed with yu fr “ruining” smething "imprtant". 1. Even if yu make mistakes and get a punishment, persevere and push n. Yu d nt need t be embarrassed fr learning frm yur mistakes.
Fd chices
Peple are different and have different taste buds（味蕾）.Whether it is healthy r nt, fd is a chice and it is part f life. 2. Yu d nt need t be embarrassed fr fd yu d r d nt like. Tell them, "It is a persnal chice I have made, and I am cmmitted t it.”
Yur past
Allwing psitive experiences t define, limit, imprve, and utshine（凸显）yu may cause yu t be caught up in the past and unable t truly live in the present. Whether yur histry is psitive, negative, r smewhere in between, dn't hld n t the negative experiences and let it reflect yur current behavir,

The clean lines f yur car／hme／wrkspace
When everyne gets in the car, yu realize yur Starbuck bags are still n the flr. S what? Think abut it this way: everyne has a "messy" aspect f their life. Maybe their hme is cmpletely clean, but the relatinship with their spuse（配偶）is messy. Smene's car gets washed nce a week, but his/her wrk life culd use sme help. 4. We dn't aplgize t thers abut ur persnal limitatins. By being utwardly embarrassed, it nly brings mre attentin t the fact!
Putting yurself first
If yu find yurself saying n t smething r making up lies t get ut f it, tell them the truth, and dn't aplgize. Yu will feel much better in the lng run if yu are hnest with them and yurself. If yu're nt up t a vluntary duty, yu dn't have t be. Yu can plitely refuse the persn's request. 5.
Put yurself first.
参考答案：C A E G B
（三）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Many peple think nly prfessinals—engineers, accuntants, teachers, etc.—have careers. 1.________ Even if yu've never had a paid jb, yu still have a career. Yur career is the sum f yur life and wrk. It includes all yur activities and experiences. Yur schling, yur vlunteer wrk, and even yur relatinships with yur family are all big parts f yur career. 2.________
During yur career, yu will have a variety f jbs, ccupatins and rles. Peple used t think f a jb as full-time, permanent, paid wrk dne fr an emplyer at a wrk site. But in ur changing wrld, a jb is a set f duties r tasks. It can be paid r unpaid. 3.________ Even smene wh is self-emplyed has a jb.
An ccupatin is a grup f jbs with similar respnsibilities that require a cmmn set f skills. 4.________ Prgrammers may have permanent r temprary jbs wrking fr specific emplyers, be self-emplyed, wrk full-time r part-time, be paid fr their wrk r vlunteer their services. They may change jbs r hld several jbs at ne time but, until they change the type f duties r tasks they perfrm, they are still cmputer prgrammers.
5.________ We all play a number f rles in ur lives and ur rles ften change ver time. Fr example, Kris wrks fur days a week as a receptinist in a clinic and takes evening curses in scial wrk. She als sews gymnastic wear fr her neighbr wh sells it at summer markets. Nw Kris has at least three rles.
参考答案：B C F D A
（四）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Difficult financial times dn't mean yur giving shuts dwn. 1.________ There are s many ways t give back that wn't hurt yur wallet and will enrich yur life.
Pick up the phne
Calling smene “fr n reasn” is an imprtant pprtunity t shw them that yu are thinking f them. Yu are taking time ut f yur busy day t reach ut. Everyne needs smene t just listen smetimes. They may be filled with jy r sadness. 2.________
Write a nte
3.________ It is ne thing t say it, but it can be even mre meaningful t put it in writing. What if yu made a cmmitment t write a thank-yu nte t smene every week?
4.________
Yu never knw what smene might be ging thrugh a painful divrce, a tugh cllege semester, r just a bad day. Opening up yur hme will make smene feel appreciated. In additin, it csts less than ging ut. The leftvers frm this dinner can be packaged up fr hmeless peple. That's duble giving!
Set aside mney frm a daily rutine t dnate
Giving desn't have t mean a life full f sacrifices. Yu can still buy a burger r get yur nails dne. 5.________Dnate the mney yu saves: Even $ 5 can make a difference in smene's life.
参考答案：F G E B D
（五）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
We all have t make decisins all the time, and we have an abundance f chices, ranging frm tiny issues t vital nes. Unfrtunately, peple ften find it hard t make decisins. 1.________ If yu wuld like t imprve yur skill f decisin making, here are fur suggestins fr yu. Dn't expect t have it all.
2.________ Yu can't rder every delicius dish n the menu. And there will be paths nt taken, careers nt chsen, t name a few. Yu can imagine sme “what if' situatins if yu must, but d nt let them take up t much space in yur brain.
3.________
It's ften gd t think thrugh yur decisins. But dn't verd it. Research can reach a pint where returns begin t reduce, which makes it cnfusing mre than clarifying. Many gd decisins can be made based as much n intuitin (直觉) as n careful assessment f endless data.
Dn't delay making decisins.
Yes, there is a time t put ff making a decisin. Perhaps yu need mre infrmatin. 4.________ Or it's likely that yu wait fr a less stressful time. Just dn't wait s lng that the decisin is made by yur wn indecisiveness.
Dn't be hard n yurself.
Yu decide t g n a vyage. Yu chse an expensive liner. Everything shuld wrk ut just right. Only yu didn't expect a bug that ran arund n the ship, making yu and yur family sick fr five days. 5.________But please remember it is unavidable smetimes.
参考答案：F G A D E
（六）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Shuld schlchildren have jbs?
Nw at schl, the last thing yu prbably want t d is spend yur weekends ging t wrk. There is hmewrk t d and sprt t play. 1.________ When I was a teenager I had a Saturday jb in a supermarket: stacking(摆放)shelves and wrking at the checkut.
Tday in the UK yu are allwed t wrk frm the age f 13, and many children d take up part-time jbs. 2.________Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessns abut wrking with adults and als abut managing yur mney. S, that's n bad thing!
Sme research has shwn that nt taking n a Saturday r hliday jb culd be harmful t a persn later n. But despite this, recent statistics have shwn that the number f schlchildren in the UK with a part-time jb has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.
3.________Prbably nt. Sme experts feel that yung peple feel ging ut t wrk will affect their perfrmance at schl, and they are under mre pressure nw t study hard and get gd exam results. Hwever, Geff Bartn, general secretary f the Assciatin f Schl and Cllege leaders, tld BBC News “Prperly regulated part-time wrk is a gd way f helping yung peple learn skills that they will need in their wrking lives”. In reality, it's all abut getting the right balance between ding part-time wrk and having enugh time t study and rest.
4.________One 13 year ld girl called Rachel, wh has a Saturday jb in a shp, tld the BBC that “I enjy my jb because I'm earning mney and it helps increase my cnfidence in speaking t peple and scializing with peple I wrk with.” That seems like smething wrth getting up n a Saturday mrning. 5.________
参考答案：F D E G A
（七）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Nbdy likes t think they are “that guy” at wrk. 1.________. S, what are sme f the rudest things that peple d at wrk — and why shuldn't yu d them?
Behaving in an unacceptable way
The mst cmmn frm f this is eating smelly fds at lunchtime. Other things alike include bdy smell and its ppsite, the wearing f strng perfume, messy desks, r bad breath. 2.________.
Checking email n yur phne when yu're talking t ther peple
A recent survey shws that 49 percent f peple said their bsses checked their phnes while talking with them. 3.________. If yu've ever wndered why yur team members are unmtivated, this may be why. In fact, when yu're talking t smene at wrk, yu shuld reject any nn-imprtant calls.
4.________
D yu like the sund f yur wn vice? Great. Perhaps it's time yu learned t like the sund f ther peple's vices t. If yu interrupt thers when they speak, they'll dislike yu and discunt whatever yu're saying. And if yu rutinely take up three quarters f the meeting with yur mnlgues（独角戏）, peple will turn ff and, quite rightly, start checking email n their phnes. Hwever, if yu listen t what thers say and shw interest by asking intelligent questins, they'll lve yu and be likely t give yu their supprt when yu speak.
Shwing ff hw much yu earn
5.________. If yu shw ff yur incme t smene and then discver yu get less than them, yu'll lk like a fl. If yu earn mre, they'll feel tired f yu. S keep them guessing and hide yur earning pwer in quiet ways — like always paying fr the team cffees.
参考答案：F D G A E
（八）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
A peer is a persn wh is abut the same age as yu. Peers affect yur life, whether yu knw it r nt, just by spending time with yu.
1.________ Maybe anther student in yur science class taught yu an easy way t remember the planets in slar system. Maybe yu gt thers excited abut yur new favrite bk and nw everyne's reading it. Hwever, smetimes peers affect ne anther in anther way. 2.________ Maybe a kid in the neighbrhd wanted yu t steal with him.
Sme kids give in t peer pressure because they want t be liked, t fit in, r because they wrry that ther kids may make fun f them if they dn't g alng with the grup. 3.________ The idea that “everyne's ding it” may influence sme kids t leave their better judgments r their cmmn senses behind.
Peer pressure can be extremely strng and hard t get rid f. Experiments have shwn hw peer pressure can influence smene t change her/his mind frm what she/he knws fr sure is a crrect answer t the incrrect answer-just because everyne else gives the incrrect answer! 4.________
5.________ Paying attentin t yur wn feelings and beliefs abut what is right and wrng can help yu knw the right thing t d. Inner strength and self-cnfidence can help yu stand firm, walk away and resist ding smething when yu knw better.
参考答案: A E G D F
（九）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Making Peace with Yur Parents
As a teen, yu're ging thrugh big changes physically and mentally. Yur interests are increasing. 1.________Here is the challenge: Kids need t explre the wrld in new ways, and parents need t prtect them frm the dangers that are all ut in that wrld. These cnflicts can easily set ff firewrks in therwise calm huses. Smetimes cnflicts can't be avided. But by paying attentin t the building blcks f successful relatinships, yu can wrk twards making hme a happy and healthy place fr yu and yur parents.
Fr example, try t find a time t talk when yur parents are nt angry, tired, distracted r hungry. A gd time t talk is when yu're all relaxed. Timing is everything if the cnversatin begins t turn int an argument, yu'd better calmly and clly ask t stp the cnversatin fr nw. 2.________ Listen t what yur parents are saying, and repeat it back t them. This shws them that yu're listening. 3.________ Respect is the building blck f gd cmmunicatin. Peple wh respect each ther and care abut each thers' feelings can disagree withut getting things ugly. 4.________ Hw d yu build trust? Trust cmes by actually ding what yu say yu're ging t d. Sme teens find that ding fun activities with their parents can imprve their relatinships. Smetimes we frget that parents are mre than rule-maker—they're interesting peple wh like t watch mvies and g shpping—just like their teenagers!
What d yu d if yu are trying yur best, but yur relatinship with yur parents cntinues t be rcky? 5.________Yu can find supprtive adults, such as a teacher r a cach, wh can lend an ear. Remember yu can nly change yur wn behavir. Yur parents are the nly nes wh can change theirs.
参考答案：E C F G A
（十）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Ways t create calm in yur daily life
Mst f us need sme space fr calm in ur lives. A few simple minutes can create much needed mments f calm. 1.________Yu can use these small skills t create calm in yur busy schedule.
G walking. Walking is perfect and yu can d it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view is stress reducing. 2.________ It makes rm fr new ideas t develp.
Appreciate nature when we think f nature we think f getting int the cuntryside r frests, and that is great if yu can. 3.________ Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park r a small patch(小块地)f green, r just stick yur head ut f the windw! Yu have many ways t appreciate nature.
Listen t music. Many peple listen t music t calm themselves dwn. Music actually lifts us ut f urselves. It can als draw ur attentin frm bring and tiring things. 4.________.
5.________ Certain activities like yga and tai chi need quiet fcus. They are perfect fr active calming. They are gd fr the bdy, mind and spirit.
Try ut sme f these ways and yu'll sn be practicing “mments f calm”.
参考答案：G D B F AA. Make sure everything is clean.
B. The places shuld be cmfrtable t use.
C. Gd health is f great imprtance fr yu.
D. It's easy t ignre yur bdy when yu have a busy day.
E. The fitness center yu like will ffer a chance t try them ut.
F. Find ut whether they require pre-class registratin r reservatins.
G. S yu can jump int achieving yur fitness gals and imprving yur life.
A. It is simply a persnal chice that peple make fr their wn reasns.
B. It is kay t be selfish frm time t time.
C. Errrs are bund t happen when yu have n yur training wheels.
D. Each f them waits fr yur immediate help.
E. Let bygnes(过去的事) be bygnes.
F. Frgetting histry means betrayal.
G. N ne n Earth lives a perfectly "clean" life in every aspect.
A. A rle is a part yu play.
B. Actually everyne has a career.
C. In ther wrds, yur career is yur life stry.
D. Fr example, cmputer prgrammer is an ccupatin.
E. As a matter f fact, a jb is different frm a rle in sme way.
F. It can be cmpleted at a wrk site, at hme, r smewhere else.
G. The fllwing is abut yur wrk, yur family, and yur life stry.
A. Give a gift t the stmach.
B. Invite smene ver fr dinner.
C. T take yur awareness t a new level, mve beynd mney.
D. But instead f buying much cffee every week, yu can drink less.
E. While sme peple enjy receiving gifts, all f us appreciate a kind wrd.
F. Instead, they allw yu t examine hw yur time and mney are spent.
G. Be there t celebrate their gd news, r supprt them with sympathy.
A. Dn't spend t much time thinking.
B. It is an imprtant surce f infrmatin.
C. Dn't cunt n emtin t make decisins.
D. Maybe yu wish t cnsult with yur advisr.
E. Yu may regret making such a stupid decisin.
F. That means the skill f gd decisin-making cunts a lt.
G. Decisins frce us t clse the dr n ther pssibilities.
A. D yu d a part-time jb when yu are at schl?
B. S yu are nt free t d what yu are feeling like ding.
C. It is a waste f time and des n gd t yur career prspect.
D. It's a waste f independence and a useful thing t put n yur CV (简历).
E. Des this mean that British teenagers? Are nw mre afraid f hard wrk?
F. But yur parents prbably persuade yu t find a jb and get sme life experience.
G. Many yung peple actually want t wrk because it gives them a sense f freedm.
A. Talking all the time.
B. Being a gd listener.
C. Team-wrking can never be ignred.
D. All these things will becme part f yur persnal brand.
E. It's better t be mdest when yu talk abut yur incmes.
F. Bad behavir at wrk is cmmn — and ften we d it withut thinking.
G. An interesting email is mre valuable than the persn yu are actually talking t.
A. Peers can have a gd effect n ne anther.
B. Peer pressure is the direct influence n peple by peers.
C. Gd peers may give yu a hand when yu are in truble.
D. That hlds true fr peple f any age in peer pressure situatins.
E. Maybe ne kid in schl tried t get anther t cut class with him.
F. It can be hard t walk away frm peer pressure, but it can be dne.
G. Others may g alng because they are curius t try smething new that thers are ding.
A. Yu may cnsider seeking utside help.
B. And then yu'll be able t accept what yur parents say.
C. Yu can pick it up again when everyne's mre relaxed.
D. Faced with the challenge, children dn't knw what t d.
E. And yur desire t take cntrl f yur wn life is grwing.
F. It als gives them a chance t clear things up if yu're nt n the same page.
G. Yu are mre likely t get alng with yur parents and have mre independence if yur parents believe in yu.
A. D sme activities.
B. But what if yu are in the city?
C. Ntice the animals arund yu.
D. It is a time t get stressful thughts ut f yur head.
E. Music is a way t express the way that they are feeling.
F. With enjyable music even wrk can be “music t yur ear”.
G. Yu dn't have t find a muntain t sit n, r empty yur mind f all thughts fr hurs.