山东省济南市2022年中考英语七选五专项突破（三）(word版含答案)练习题

这是一份山东省济南市2022年中考英语七选五专项突破（三）(word版含答案)练习题，共10页。

七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Winter is a really fun time f the year—it's great t have snwball fights and build snwmen. 1.________ When it's cld utside and yu're nt prepared, yu can feel uncmfrtable. Lucky fr yu, learning hw t stay safe is nt difficult.
●2.________ Wearing thick clthes is the best way t stay warm in the cld. Depending n where yu live and hw cld it is, sme kids may need mre clthes, sme less.
●Take that hat. Yu maybe wear a large vercat and ready t g, but are yu frgetting smething? 3.________ Yu'll stay much warmer with a hat than withut ne—tns f bdy heat escapes right frm yur head.
●Drink up. Sunds like advice fr ht weather, nt cld weather, right? 4.________ When yu're utside in the cld and breathing hard, yur bdy lses a lt f water thrugh yur breath. And the best way t get that water back is t drink up!
●Take it easy. Smetimes if yu're ut having fun, it's easy t frget t pay attentin t yur bdy. But if yur bdy temperature drps even 4 r 5 degrees while yu're ut side, it can make yu feel terrible. 5.________ And if yu ever feel weak, thse are signs that yu have t take it easy indrs fr a while.
参考答案：F A C E D
（二十二）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
The histry f chclate begins with a plant whse name is caca. Fr centuries, peple wrldwide have been enjying the rich favr f chclate, a prduct made frm caca. 1.________Americans eat an average f mre than five kilgrams f chclate per persn every year. The specialty shp shws the culture f chclate and sells chclates frm different areas f the wrld.
Histrians believe the Mayan peple f Central America first learned t farm caca plants arund 2,000 years ag. 2.________Then they grew them arund their hmes. They cked the caca seeds and pressed them int sft pwder. They mixed the pwder with water t make a delicius chclate drink. There are ften images f caca plants n Maya buildings and art bjects. The rulers drank chclate at ceremnies. 3.________
The Aztecs als valued chclate in the Aztec culture. But the caca plant culd nt grw in the area where they lived. 4.________They even used caca seeds as a frm f mney t pay r give as fferings t the gds. Only the very wealthy peple in Aztec scieties culd affrd t drink chclate because caca was s valuable.
The explrer Christpher Clumbus brught caca seeds t Spain after his trip t Central America in 1502. The wealthy peple f Spain first enjyed the chclate drink. 5.________ Nwadays, the English, Dutch and French all plant caca trees in their wn cuntries.
参考答案：C B G E F
（二十三）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Have yu ever lst yur temper? Did yu yell r scream at thse arund yu, even peple yu like r lve? Did yu want t break smething r hit smene?
Everyne gets angry. We have lts f emtins. At different times, we may be happy, sad r jealus. 1.________
It's perfectly kay t be angry at times--- in fact, it's imprtant t get angry smetimes. Anger can even be a gd thing. When we are treated unfairly, anger can help us stand up fr urselves.
2.________Sme peple keep their anger buried deep inside. If yu d this, yu might get a headache r yur stmach might start t hurt. Yu may just feel crummy (糟糕的) abut yurself r start t cry. It's nt gd t hide yur anger, s yu shuld find a way t let it ut withut hurting yurself r thers.
When yu start t feel angry, yu can cunt t 10, draw a picture f anger, play a vide game, run as fast as yu can r d smething active. An effective way is t talk t a friend yu can trust. 3.________
4.________Instead, admit t yurself that yu are angry and try t figure ut why yu are angry and what yu can d t keep the situatin frm happening again.
Never getting angry is impssible. But, yu shuld always remember that hw yu act when yu're angry can make the situatin better r wrse. 5.________Take charge f it!
参考答案：B F A E D
（二十四）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Tips t Increase Yur Prductivity
Want t get mre dne in yur day? Of curse yu d. 1. ________The gd news is that everyne can increase the amunt f tasks they accmplish in a day. Here are
sme tips t help yu have a mre prductive day.
Make a plan fr yur day. Make sure yu knw hw yu want yur day t g in advance, even befre yu start. 2.________ T wrk best, create the next day's plan the night befre s that every mrning yu spend time perfrming, nt planning.
Break large tasks dwn int bits accmplished easily. D yu have a large prject that's just s big that yu keep putting it ff? Or maybe yu're just unsure f where t begin, s yu put it ff.
3. ________Therefre, yu will feel a sense f accmplishment as yu check the items f yur list.
Always set yur pririties (优先事项). 4.________Figure ut what must be dne, d that first and rank the rest f yur wrk accrding t imprtance. If yu dn't get t the items at the end f yur list, it wn't be a big prblem, and yu can d them anther time.
5.________ If yu are the mst prductive in the mrning, that's when yu shuld hit it hard and d as much as yu can. If yu wrk better in the afternn, take care f sme things like emails in the mrning and then accmplish the imprtant prjects in the afternn. Keep n tp f yur wrk habits, and yu'll be mre prductive.
参考答案：G B F E C
（二十五）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
It's nice being nice t thers; it's als great t give peple a hand. Hwever, if yu start t hurt yurself by ding s, then this is nt s healthy. 1.________If yu fear that yu might fall int this categry, the fllwing tips will help yu t stand up fr yurself and regain yur self-cnfidence.
2.________
Althugh yu may ften stay silent if smething is wrng r bthers yu, it is better t speak yur mind right away. Yu dn't have t be rude, but yu d have t be firm and direct. Dn't d things fr thers if yu dn't really want t. Speak up, and sn thers will be seeing yu in a whle new light.
Start small.
3.________This will allw yu t practice being brave and self-cnfident. Tell a persn wh has cut in line in frnt f yu t mve t the back f the line, r tell a salespersn t d that. Befre lng, yu will be cnfident enugh t stand up t yur friends and family members.
Judge well.
When dealing with thers, yu have t exercise gd judgment. 4.________If a clleague isn't ding his part, yu shuld rightfully demand that he start ding s. Hwever, if a taxi cuts yu ff in traffic, just let it g.
5.________Rme wasn't built in a day. If yu want t get back again after having been a pushver(耳软心活的人), it's best t take ne step at a time.
参考答案：F A C G E
（二十六）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Taking gd ntes is a time-saving skill that will help yu t becme a better student in several ways. 1.________Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu, are studying fr a test. Third, nte-taking ffers variety t yur study time and helps yu t hld yur interest.
Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt. 2.________Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective prcess. 3.________The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu.
●Read the text quickly t find the main facts arid ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch fr wrds that can shw main pints and supprting facts.
●Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
●4.________
●Nte any questins r idea yu may have abut what was said r written.
As yu take ntes,yu may want t use yur wn shrthand（速记）.When yu d,be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time. 5.________
参考答案：G E F A D
（二十七）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Why d we g t zs? Millins f peple arund the wrld visit zs each year, but the reasn is hard t explain. 1.________ But the animals they see in zs are little like the tys, cartns, and decratins that fill their hmes. Fr such children, meeting with real animals can be cnfusing, even upsetting.
The great interest that children have in animals tday might lead ne t suppse that this has always been the case. 2.________That was als when zs became an imprtant part f middle-class life.
3.________They lived tgether with ur ancestrs in a shared natural envirnment. In the Industrial Era, the human dminatin (支配)f animals culd be seen in the ppularity f real-lking animal tys. Children rde rcking-hrses that had realistic features, and they slept with bears, tigers, and rabbits that lked and felt almst real. The Twentieth Century marked a further develpment--the change f animals int peple.
This was the age f Babar the Elephant, Hell Kitty, and the Lin King. Parents and children had previusly wanted animals that lked like animals. 4.________.
In a z they hpe t see the living breathing versins f their character friends. They find instead unfamiliar creatures wh cannt speak, smile, r interact with them. Fr this reasn, a visit t the z can be disappinting fr children tday. 5.________ Meeting real animals reminds us frcefully f the bundary between imaginatin and reality.
When we visit animals in a z, perhaps we will recall ur true relatinship nt nly t animals but t the entire wrld.
参考答案：G E F D C
（二十八）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Hw t Survive Exam Stress
Exam time is ne f the mst stressful in schl, whether it is high schl, cllege r graduate schl. Even the best students feel the pressure. The first sign f a prblem while preparing fr an exam is wrry 1.________ If we can get rid f wrries, r at least cntrl them, then we're in a much better psitin t d well n ur tests. Take the fllwing steps t survive exam stress and increase yur verall perfrmance as a result.
2.________What causes yu anxiety when yu are studying? T much nise? Then mve t a quieter place. Delayed wrk? Catch up with yur studies a cuple nights befre. That way yu can save the final night befre the exam t review and get a gd
night f sleep.
The secnd way t deal with wrry is t displace thughts. Suppse yu wake up at three in the mrning and yu're wrried abut an exam. What d yu d? 3.________ Ding smething prductive might allw yu t sleep better when yu
finally d g back t bed.
Anther way t displace negative thughts is t d smething physically active. Wrk ut. Take a quick walk r a nice run. 4.________Fr example, I might wrry abut the exam having surprise questins that I'm nt prepared t answer. But I can shve thse thughts aside by reminding myself that I've taken many exams and I've handled surprise questins befre.
The third ptin is t treat the symptms. Keep things in perspective. Think f ne final exam that causes yu the mst anxiety. Nw think f the wrst thing that culd happen. If yu've prepared, then likely the wrst grade yu culd get is a C. And, if yu've been applying what we've been talking abut, then yu'll likely t d n wrse than a B. 5.________
参考答案：D B E C A
（二十九）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Parents Mdel Healthy Eating
It shuld cme as n surprise that the mre stressed parents are at wrk, the greater the burden n their family is. 1.________ After all, the mre time parents spend wrking, the less time and energy they have t plan and prepare healthful meals.
Fr years, mst studies have fcused n the rle f wrking mthers while fathers were ignred. They didn't lk at the family as a whle. 2.________ adds a new wrinkle（褶皱）t the relatinship between wrk stress and family nutritin.
Mm's wrk related stress is still a central factr in lw well families eat because they typically d mst f the fd shpping and cking. 3.________ The study fund that when mm r dad experience high levels f wrk related stress, their families are eating ne-and-a-half fewer family meals per week, and the parents themselves reprt eating fewer fruits and vegetables, mre fast fd, and are less likely t eat breakfast
regularly.
It's wrth nthing that the study lked mainly at lw incme families wh belnged t ethnic（民族的）r minrity grups. 4.________ But the implicatins are wide ranging.
5.________Teaching kids, especially teenagers, t help with grcery shpping and t ck actual meals, instead f just putting a frzen pizza in the micrwave, culd be an imprtant piece f the puzzle in helping families imprves their eating habits.
参考答案：F A B D E
（三十）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Cnfidence is a skill that many flks want t master, but have a hard time acquiring. Have yu ever wndered why? Pssibly yu were brn cnfident. Yu were talked t negatively as a child r maybe yu were rejected many times. Whatever the case is. 1. ________ But hw t bst yur cnfidence?
Begin t act as if yu are cnfident. Act as the persn yu wuld want t be like. 2.________ Surrund yurself with peple wh yu think are cnfident and have high value. Yu will learn s much frm bserving ther cnfident flks.
3. ________One f the mst areas that yu need t pay attentin t is yur self-talk. Yur thughts abut yur capabilities and self-wrth need t be psitive and encuraging. Whenever yu ntice yu think negatively, pause and take a mment, and shift yur fcus t smething that can help yu feel better abut yurself.
G after yur gals. If yu are really serius abut building self-cnfidence, yu need t identify yur gals and g after them. The mre yu add t yur accmplishments, the mre cnfident yu will feel abut yur abilities and skills. 4.________
By using these steps t bst yur cnfidence. 5.________
参考答案：G D B F E
A.Lve thse clthes.
B.Have a snwball fight.
C. Pull a hat nt yur head.
D. That's why yu need t be careful with yur bdy s signals.
E. Well, the truth is that it's gd advice fr bth kinds f weather.
F. but yu have t knw hw t be safe while yu're ut having fun.
G. Yu can stay utside as lng as pssible t fully enjy yur snw days.
A. Chclate is very sensitive t temperature.
B. The Mayan tk the caca trees frm the rainfrests.
C. Chclate is especially ppular in the United States.
D. Chclate has been prepared as a drink fr nearly all f its histry.
E. S they had t exchange gds with ther scieties fr caca seeds.
F. Since then, the ppularity f the drink has spread thrughut Eurpe.
G. And even prer members f Mayan sciety culd enjy the drink smetimes.
A. Taking it ut n thers never slves anything.
B. Once yu talk abut anger, thse bad feelings usually start t g away.
C. Here is an imprtant way t deal with anger.
D. Anger is just anther way we feel.
E. But anger must be released in the right way.
F. Dn't let anger be the bss f yu.
G. Every cin has tw sides.
A. Reward yurself if yu are prductive.
B. This can prvide yu a radmap fr the day.
C. Be aware f when yu are the mst prductive.
D. It's tugh t meet depressed peple wh are prductive.
E. It's imprtant t accmplish the mst imprtant tasks first.
F. A gd way is t break the prject dwn int mre manageable nes.
G. T stay cmpetitive in any industry, yu need t imprve yur prductivity.
A. Express yurself.
B. Regain yur cnfidence.
C. Start by speaking up fr yurself with strangers.
D. Everyne has the right t live withut being judged.
E. If yu slip back int the pushver mde every nce in a while, dn't blame yurself.
F. Sadly, sme peple are s easily pushed arund that they cme t be seen as pushvers.
G. It's ne thing t be cnfident, but quite anther t frcefully say n t an unreasnable request.
A. Use wrds, nt cmplete sentences.
B. There are three practical nte-taking methds.
C. Yu must write yur ntes n separate paper.
D. Otherwise, yu may nt be able t read yur ntes later.
E. Yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes.
F. That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.
G. First, the simple act f writing smething dwn makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember it.
A. Animals are the best friends f the human beings.
B. Mst f children are lking frward t visiting zs.
C. Perhaps that disappintment is the best gift a z can ffer.
D. But nw they want animals that lk and act like humans
E. Yet, it was nt until the Industrial Era that animals became part f childhd.
F. In prehistric times, there had been n zs, as animals were a real part f the human wrld.
G. Many f thse visitrs are children, whse lives are already surrunded by animals' images.
A. Hw bad is that really?
B. The first is t delete the causes.
C. Anther idea is t think psitive thughts.
D. Wrry rbs us f energy, fcus and mtivatin.
E. Hw abut getting up and studying fr an hur?
F. What we shuld d is t think psitively and get rid f it.
G. S just face the result bravely and make an effrt t imprve yur grade.
A. And the rle f fathers in particular
B. But dad's wrk related stress has a large impact, t.
C. Yet, the kids' stress may influence the families' nutritin, t.
D. S the findings dn't necessarily apply directly t ther types f families.
E. When it cmes t family nutritin, the entire family plays a rle even kids.
F. It's als prbably nt a surprise that this can negatively affect a family's nutritin.
G. It is parents wh give their kids a gd mdel t develp a gd eating habit.
A. Always stay psitive.
B. Imprve yur self-talk.
C. Begin t think and behave like them.
D. This requires yu t knw what a cnfident persn lks like.
E. yu will be n the path t imprving yur self-esteem (自尊) and self-wrth.
F. Yu'll begin t trust yur inner self mre and appreciate yurself mre.
G. yu shuld knw yu can imprve yur self-esteem and build cnfidence.