2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit6Design单元主题语篇训练一含解析北师大版必修2
展开这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit6Design单元主题语篇训练一含解析北师大版必修2，共6页。试卷主要包含了 B．D|S65等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 6 单元主题语篇训练
A
Magical History Tour
Join us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that you've never seen or maybe didn't even know existed! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the public.It is a selfguided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children.Equipped with a map，and at your own pace，you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.
In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour，we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.
The Magical History Tour check in begins at 9：45 am at Maine Historical Society's Brown Library.At this time，you will find out where the tour will take you as you receive your map and ticket into each site.
Follow us on Facebook，Twitter，and Instagram for updates, chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities; and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using MHStour!
•Time: 10：00 a．m. — 4：00 p．m., Saturday, May 9
•Location: 485 Congress Street
•Tickets: Get your tickets online, by calling us at 2077741822，or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.
$25/Adult MHS Member; $35/Adult General Admission; $5/Juniors under age 18.
•Volunteering：We need volunteers for the Magical History Tour! Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!
For more information，email us at events@mainehistory. org or call us at 2077741822.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个能够带你去探索不对外开放、不被人所熟悉的历史遗址的活动：Magical History Tour以及活动的详细信息。
1．What's the purpose of the Magical History Tour?
A．To explore unfamiliar historic sites.
B．To visit some worldfamous attractions.
C．To provide children with history classes.
D．To make some private places known to the public.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Magical History Tour的目的是带你去探索那些不对外开放，不被人所熟悉的历史遗址。
2．How much should a couple(one is MHS Member)and a kid pay?
A．D|S55. B．D|S65.
C．D|S75. D．D|S105.
解析：选B 数字计算题。根据Tickets部分中“D|S25/Adult MHS Member；D|S35/Adult General Admission；D|S5/Juniors under age 18.”可知，一对其中一个是MHS成员的夫妻和一个孩子需要付：25＋35＋5＝65美元。
3．What can we learn from the text?
A．You can buy a ticket by emailing.
B．Tourists will only be guided by a map.
C．Only new sites are available for the tour.
D．Volunteers can take part in the tour for free.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，志愿者可以获得免费门票。
B
German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (废物) to make sculptures.“We are living in the time of garbage，” says Schult.“I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They are a mirror of ourselves.” Here，Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans.He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North RhineWestphalia.
“They are social sculptures，” he explains.“They are not only sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.” So far, Schult's social sculptures have been on show in Paris，in Moscow's Red Square, on the Great Wall of China, and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo.
HA Schult's work is unforgettable.Although his work has had a big influence on the art world, Schult remains modest about his creations: “Artists have to learn every time.We are not important.All that counts is the time in which we are living.”
Trash art has been around for years.But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash.Why can't common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art？Maybe it's because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isn't, or whom artists are or should be.
You can be an artist like Schult if you try.Look at used metal cans.What might be done with them？Imagine them in any number of new uses，or imagine them simply as an art form.What about boxes or clothing？Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets.And clothing？Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一位德国艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事，并以此鼓励读者行动起来，为环保出一份力。
4．What do we know about Schult's sculptures?
A．They served as garbage containers.
B．They reflected environmental issues.
C．They were first shown in Paris, France.
D．They were to raise economic awareness.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，Schult的作品反映了环境问题。
5．HA Schult's artistic works also get the message across that an artist must ________.
A．be socially responsible
B．be as modest as possible
C．make garbage recyclable
D．take diverse artistic forms
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句和第二段的整体内容可推知，Schult的作品同样传递了一个思想，即艺术家除了自己的艺术追求之外，也应该有社会责任感。
6．According to the last two paragraphs，the author probably agrees that ________.
A．it takes talent to be a trash artist
B．preset ideas are important to artists
C．trash art can't be seen as a real art form
D．average people can also make trash artists
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者认为普通人也可以利用周围的废物或者垃圾而成为一位艺术家。
7．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Could You Be a Trash Artist?
B．What Are Social Sculptures?
C．Do You Know about Trash Art?
D．How Can We Deal with Used Cans?
解析：选A 标题归纳题。文章最后一段第一句点题；再结合全文内容可推知，本文主要通过讲述一位艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事，激励人们行动起来，为环保做贡献，人人都可以成为一位艺术家。
C
When people comment on the beauty of a city, besides referring to its scenic attractions, they typically focus on two other major elements: the architecture and the general layout of the streets and municipal (市政的) features.The latter aspect is the direct result of urban planning.There is archeological evidence of urban planning stretching back thousands of years in ancient Egypt and Greece.From the Greeks, the Romans adopted a gridlike design for their cities, towns, and villages.As the Romans conquered different areas, this design spread to various parts of the world.
Over millennia, various urban planning concepts have evolved, including the Garden City movement, which began at the very end of the 19th century in the United Kingdom.Initiated by Sir Ebenezer Howard, the movement promoted the development of suburban cities.It has been influential in various countries, including the United States and Canada.
One of the progressive cities, when it comes to engineering its urban design, is Paris.In an attempt to provide a better quality of life for Parisians, expresident Nicolas Sarkozy proposed a development project called The Grand Paris.A major component of the project is the modernization of the transportation network in the region and the creation of an automatic metro system for Paris.In addition, it advocates the development of urban projects like housing and educational facilities centered around the transportation network.
Nowadays, the city is also exploring methods to meet its commitment to limiting carbon emissions as outlined in the Paris Agreement.A French architectural firm has carried out a fascinating research study called Paris Smart City 2050, with the idea of changing Paris using eight types of ecofriendly towers, along with abundant vegetation and park space.One type of highrise, multiuse structure is called the honeycomb towers.The roofs of the towers will be covered with solar panels for generating electricity.Clearly, Paris is among the major cities that are embracing the concept of a cleaner, more natural future.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市规划的历史及巴黎的城市规划。
8．Who first spread the idea of urban planning?
A．The Egyptians. B．The Romans.
C．The Greeks. D．The French.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知，城市规划的理念最初是由罗马人传播开来的。
9．Why is Sir Ebenezer Howard mentioned?
A．He introduced the concept of urban design to America.
B．He advocated a healthy rural lifestyle.
C．He helped improve Europeans' life.
D．He started an urban planning trend.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Initiated by Sir Ebenezer Howard, the movement ... has been influential in various countries”可知，在城市发展的历史上Sir Ebenezer Howard提出的城市规划理念影响很大。
10．What is the most important feature of The Grand Paris?
A．Updating the transportation network.
B．Reducing carbon emissions.
C．Setting up more schools.
D．Building more houses.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“A major component of the project is the modernization of the transportation network”可知，由法国前总统萨科齐提出的巴黎改造工程的主要部分是对交通运输系统的更新。
11．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The honeycomb towers will be mainly used to generate electricity.
B．Paris Smart City 2050 has been outlined in the Paris Agreement.
C．The Paris Agreement has a great influence all over the world.
D．Paris Smart City 2050 would turn Paris into a green city.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Paris is among the major cities that are embracing the concept of a cleaner, more natural future.”可知，巴黎的2050城市智能化工程旨在将巴黎变成一个绿色环保的城市。
tips 三步巧解数字计算题
数字计算题通常由文章中的数字信息构成。题目所涉及的信息通常是时间的长短、年龄的大小、数量或价格的多少等等。此类试题往往要通过文章中两个或两个以上的数字进行运算或对比才能得出答案。有些数字信息在文章中的位置相对集中，而很多时候它们的位置比较分散。以下三步为解决数字计算题的通用方法：
①分析题干内容，定位所询问数字在文章中的位置；
②分析文章数字信息，查找逻辑关系；
③对数字进行必要的运算及单位换算。
例如上文A篇阅读中的第2题：
题干内容：a couple (one is MHS Member) and a kid
原文信息：D|S25/Adult MHS Member；D|S35/Adult General Admission；D|S5/Juniors under age 18.
数字计算：25＋35＋5＝65
由此可推出答案： B
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