2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit20New Frontiers单元主题语篇训练二含解析北师大版选修7

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit20New Frontiers单元主题语篇训练二含解析北师大版选修7，共6页。试卷主要包含了A.bring abut B，A.welcme B，A.smile B，A.nthing B，A.surprising B，A.new B，A.examine B，A.fast B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 20  单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.完形填空Everyone goes through some form of change. Going through change can teach us about our __1__. In order to move on in life we must __2__ change. We either accept it or __3__ it. I have chosen to take it on with a __4__.Before entering junior high school, I thought __5__ would be the same as things in my primary school. And then I began to realize that wasn't __6__ — not only was there more work but there were __7__ friends. That also meant my old group of friends started to split up. As months went by, I realized I should __8__ the fact that we were all going through a big change and that it was okay to grow __9__.I have also learned we should never __10__ ourselves for someone but rather for ourselves. It is important for me to be happy and I shouldn't have to change myself only to __11__ someone else. Recently, I have been able to realize that not everyone will __12__ me or what I do or what I wear, and that's okay.I believe in change but only if __13__ from that person is put into it. If someone doesn't try to change, then I believe he won't __14__ his goal and that he could possibly __15__ the person or thing he loves. I noticed this __16__ a friend of mine. She __17__ saying she was going to change, but she put no effort into it and because of this she lost many close friends.As we get older, it becomes easier to try new things and meet new people. Our __18__ no longer affect just ourselves but our family and friends as well. Life is based on making decisions, some of them __19__， and some of them bad. It's these decisions that make us who we are. Most people are __20__ of change, but I choose to accept it gladly.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了每个人的一生中都会面对很多改变，很多人对此感到不安与害怕，而作者却选择微笑面对改变。1．A.process　　　　　　　 B．successC．school  D．life解析：选D　根据本空后的“In order to move on in life”以及下文内容可知，经历改变可以教会我们关于生活的(life)知识。 2．A.bring about  B．believe inC．adapt to  D．think up解析：选C　为了在人生中前行，我们必须适应(adapt to)改变。 3．A.welcome  B．admitC．make  D．fight解析：选D　此处与本空前的“accept it”形成对比。我们要么接受改变，要么与之抗争(fight)。4．A.smile  B．purposeC．dream  D．question解析：选A　根据下文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“I choose to accept it gladly”可知，作者选择微笑(smile)面对改变。 5．A.nothing  B．everythingC．someone  D．everyone解析：选B　作者曾以为上初中后，一切事情(everything)和小学时应该是一样的。 6．A.surprising  B．trueC．perfect  D．important解析：选B　然而一开学，作者就意识到这不是真的(true)。 7．A.new  B．closeC．real  D．personal解析：选A　根据本空后的“my old group of friends”可知，上了初中后，作者有了更多的课业，也有了新(new)朋友。 8．A.examine  B．proveC．accept  D．explain解析：选C　几个月后，作者意识到自己应该接受(accept)现实：我们都在经历巨大的变化，分开(apart)也是可行的。9．A.fast  B．apartC．well  D．steadily解析：选B　参考上题解析。10．A.hurt  B．limitC．blame  D．change解析：选D　根据下文内容可知，作者也认识到绝不应为了别人而改变(change)自己，而应该为自己而改变。下文中“I shouldn't have to change myself”也是提示。 11．A.please  B．serveC．imitate  D．respect解析：选A　根据本空前的“It is important for me to be happy”可知，不能只是为了取悦(please)他人而改变自己。 12．A.remember  B．accompanyC．refuse  D．appreciate解析：选D　作者认为自己快乐也很重要，因此就算别人不欣赏(appreciate)自己，或是自己做的事，或是自己的穿着，也没关系。 13．A.wealth  B．supportC．effort  D．care解析：选C　根据下文的“she put no effort into it”可知，此处指的是付出的努力(effort)。 14．A.achieve  B．shareC．set  D．understand解析：选A　根据下文的“she lost many close friends”可知，如果有人不努力改变，就不会达到(achieve)自己目标，也可能会失去(lose)自己爱的人或东西。 15．A.hate  B．forgetC．lose  D．trust解析：选C　参考上题解析。16．A.began with  B．happened toC．appealed to  D．stayed with解析：选B　根据下文描述的该朋友的遭遇可知，此处指作者注意到这样的例子发生在(happened to)她的一位朋友身上。 17．A.avoided  B．dislikedC．considered  D．kept解析：选D　她不断地说自己会改变，但是却不为之付出努力，因此她失去了许多亲密的朋友。keep doing sth.“一直做，不断地做”。18．A.experiences  B．reactionsC．decisions  D．attitudes解析：选C　根据下文的“these decisions”可知，我们的决定不再只影响我们自己，也影响着我们的家人和朋友。 19．A.good  B．clearC．big  D．firm解析：选A　根据空后“and some of them bad”可知，空处与bad形成对比，故good符合题意。20．A.aware  B．afraidC．tired  D．ashamed解析：选B　此处与空格后的“I choose to accept it gladly”形成对比，大多数人害怕改变，但是作者选择欣然接受它。afraid of“害怕”。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Sometimes you may want to start a new good habit and it's difficult to do.You've made good plans, but your body just doesn't do what you want it to do.On the other hand, all bad habits started innocently enough.__1__ Then, over time, as you practiced the habit over and over again, they seemed like they were a natural way to behave.Here are some tips for doing away with bad habits.Create or change one habit at a time.When you want to change a bad habit, don't try to work on more than one at a time.__2__ You may want to start with a smaller habit first, and once you've mastered it, then you can move on to another habit that's more difficult for you.__3__Tell your commitment to create a new habit to your family, friends and co­workers.The more people, the better.Make a promise to text them, call them or contact them online as soon as there's a problem.Keep all these people updated on your progress to make you responsible to them.Communicate with yourself too.Remind yourself often of your commitment.__4__ Write down every day what happens, what your feelings are, and how you'll continue to create the new habit or change this bad habit.The journal helps you stay motivated, especially if you can see your progress every day.Deal positively with relapse (退步)．If you relapse, don't give up.First, figure out what happened, what thoughts went through your mind, and what to do or think differently next time.__5__ Learn from your failure so that your failure becomes a positive thing that helps you to succeed.A．Share with others.B．Keep focused on improving.C．You know what you want to do, but doing it isn't easy.D．They started as things you learned to do or enjoyed doing.E．Then be consistent from that time forward in creating the new habit.F．Devote all of your time and energy to working on that one habit first.G．Keep a journal of everything that is relevant to making your change day by day.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了摒弃陋习的方法。1．选D　D项中的They指代设空上一句中的bad habits；D项中的started与设空上一句中的started是原词复现。2．选F　F项中的“working on that one habit first”与设空上一句中的“don't try to work on more than one at a time”属于同义表达。3．选A　设空为段落小标题。根据该段的主要内容“告知他人你要建立好习惯的意愿，并在有困难时向他们求助”可知，A项“与他人分享”适合作本段标题。4．选G　G项中的day by day与设空后一句中的every day属于同义表达。G项中的a journal与下文的The journal为同一所指。5．选E　E项中的Then与设空上一句中的First为时间标记词，E项“接下来，从今往后，一以贯之，建立那个新的习惯”与设空上一句“First, figure out what happened, what thoughts went through your mind, and what to do or think differently next time”构成语义上的顺承关系。tips 利用选项特征解阅读七选五(1)正确选项常具有以下特点：①选项带入原文后行文通顺，这一点是基础。凡不通顺的必错无疑；②选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；如本文第5题。③选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与空格前后的内容相匹配或重合；如本文的第1，第2，第4，第5题。(2)错误选项常具有以下特点：①注释性句子与上下文意义不衔接；②过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；③主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题；④用了与正确选项相似的句型结构，但与上下文意义不符。　　　　　Ⅲ.语法填空The big advantage to using an unmanned drone (无人机) as opposed to a manned aircraft is that the drone can be sent into __1__ (danger) locations.Drones have stepped forward as efficient tools in promoting knowledge about preventing infection and taking up tasks __2__ (include) checking body temperatures __3__ spraying disinfectant (消毒剂) amid the novel coronavirus epidemic (新冠肺炎疫情) in China.A picture taken by Xinhua News Agency showed an operator using his drone __4__ (check) the temperatures of residents in a community in Yichun, Jiangxi Province, on Jan. 29.The drone, __5__ (equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detect people with fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective __6__ (measure) to residents, a Xinhua report said.That way, the spread of the virus could __7__ (prevent), it said, since people did not need to be in close contact.In other places, drones are being used to patrol villages and urban roads to check for any behavior __8__ might contribute to the spread of the virus, such as people not wearing masks __9__ public.The scientists said the new technology can be __10__ (wide) applied and is ready for more fields in the future.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机技术在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中的应用。1．dangerous　考查形容词。根据空后的名词“locations”可知，空处应使用形容词作定语，故填dangerous。2．including　考查介词。分析句子可知，此处表示“包括检测体温和喷洒消毒剂”，应使用介词including，意为“包括”。3．and　考查连词。“checking body temperatures”和“spraying disinfectant”之间是并列关系，应使用并列连词and连接。4．to check　考查非谓语动词。根据句意，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to check。5．equipped　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词；equip和主语The drone之间是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语，故填equipped。6．measures　考查名词。measure是可数名词，此处指“保护性措施”，应使用复数形式，故填measures。7．be prevented　考查被动语态及情态动词的用法。动词prevent与主语the spread of the virus之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；情态动词could后接动词原形，故填be prevented。8．that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是behavior，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。9．in　考查介词。in public是固定搭配，意为“在公共场合”，故填in。10．widely　考查副词。修饰动词applied应使用副词形式，故填widely。