2022年中考英语语法专项宾语从句课件

这是一份2022年中考英语语法专项宾语从句课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语从句三要素，that陈述句 ，考点精讲，什么是宾语从句，一般疑问句作宾语，我问他是否想去游泳，陈述语序，特殊疑问句句宾语，填一填，宾语从句的时态等内容，欢迎下载使用。

if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 从句仍用一般现在时
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语，句子来担任。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide t study hard.（不定式作宾语）I knw him .（代词作宾语）
We knw Gu Ailun．
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。
We knw that Gu Ailu plays basketball well.
宾语从句的连接词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
Lin Ta feels (that) his wn team is even better. She says (that) she wn’t take part in the sprts meeting next Sunday.
在主句动词be加某些形容词（如srry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面也可以跟宾语从句
I’m srry (that) I dn’t knw .We’re sure (that) ur team will win .I’m afraid (that) he wn’t pass the exam .
1. 改为陈述句语气，2.用if/whether连接
Des he want t g swimming?
he wants t g swimming.
句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
宾语从句必须用 ________
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it n Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they ding hmewrk?
There is a bank near here.
It is n Fifth Avenue.
They are ding hmewrk.
4.Des she wrk in a hspital? 5.Did he g t Center Park?6.D they have t wear a unifrm?
She wrks in a hspital.
He went t Center Park.
They have t wear a unifrm.
we can wear hats in schl.
7.Can we wear hats in schl?
if/whether区别
1.whether可与r或r nt连用 Let me knw whether yu can cme r nt. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导Whether it is true r nt, I can’t 可以引导带t的不定式。I dn’t knw whether t accept r refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。I wrry abut whether I hurt her feelings.
当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，由wh, what, which，when, where, why, hw等特殊疑问词引导宾语从句。这些代词和副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。从句部分要使用陈述句语序。D yu knw wh they are waiting fr?Can yu tell me where the N.3 bus stp is?I dn’t knw why the train is late.
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 （呼应性原则）
1) He will g t Hng Kng .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a bk . 4) He has finished his wrk.
1) he t Hng Kng .
2) he sick.3) he a bk . 4) he
was reading
had finished
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）
He tld me (that)
summer after spring .
I was tld (that)
the sun much bigger than the mn.
n news gd news.
My parents tld me (that)
从 句 时 态
1.（2021 北京中考）—Culd yu please tell me ________?—Next Thursday mrningA. when we visited the Capital MuseumB. when did we visit the Capital MuseumC. when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum【答案】C
2.（2021 黑龙江牡丹江中考）I plan t g t the Lianing Museum, but I’m nt sure ________.A. hw I can get thereB. hw can I get thereC. hw culd I get there【答案】A
3.（2021 湖北十堰中考）—What did the teacher say just nw?—He asked me _________.A. hw culd I wrk it utB. when did I g t the libraryC. why I lked unhappy thenD. wh I am waiting fr【答案】C
4.（2021江苏连云港中考）Tmrrw is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.A. when shall we give ut the leafletsB. what we can d t recycle thingsC. hw shuld we save mre energyD. whether can we make ur city greener【答案】B