2022高考英语一轮复习主题训练十九重大政治历史事件文化渊源含解析

这是一份2022高考英语一轮复习主题训练十九重大政治历史事件文化渊源含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了77 billin t 4， __18__，5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分70分，限时55分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
(2021·湖南湘东六校联考)
Treasures frm the Al Thani Cllectin
Lcatin: The Meridian Gate (Wumen)
Dates: April 17 thrugh July 18
The Al Thani Cllectin allws visitrs t see cultural landscapes that have been lst in the depths f histry. Artefacts frm Egypt and Persia thrw light n mysteries knwn t few. Different peple have marked these relics with their wn styles, which reflect the unique surces f each culture but strike the viewers with an equally pwerful charm.
Exhibitin Cmmemrating the 120th Anniversary f Zhang Bju's Birth
Lcatin: Hall f Martial Valr (Wuying dian)
Dates: April 3 thrugh May 6
The exhibitin features traditinal Chinese paintings and calligraphy frm state­wned museums. Divided int three sectins, the exhibitin displays artwrk rganized in rder f time, which ffers a cmprehensive verview f Zhang Bju's cllectin thrugh this impressive gathering f the cllectr's wrks.
Discvering the Hall f Mental Cultivatin
Lcatin: The Gate f Uprightness (Duanmen)
Dates: April 3 thrugh April 24
The exhibitin allws visitrs new ways t explre the histry f the Frbidden City with a simple click and celebrates the 92nd anniversary f the establishment f the Palace Museum, established n Octber 10, 1925. Adding t the museum's new displays, this exhibitin cmbines traditinal Chinese culture and cntemprary technlgies.
Kulangsu Gallery f Freign Artefacts frm the Palace Museum Cllectin
Lcatin: Kulangsu, Xiamen, Fujian Prvince
Dates: May 13 thrugh June 24
The gallery is a majr place fr the Palace Museum t shwcase its splendid cllectin f internatinal art. Mst f these wrks have been kept in the strehuse f the museum and have never been shwn t the public. Originally frm Eurpe, East Asia, and Nrth America, these internatinal wrks date frm the sixteenth t the twentieth century.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个文物及书画展览，包括展览的项目名称、地点、展览的时间、展览的内容等。
1．Which exhibitin displays the lngest time?
A．Treasures frm the Al Thani Cllectin.
B．Exhibitin Cmmemrating the 120th Anniversary f Zhang Bju's Birth.
C．Discvering the Hall f Mental Cultivatin.
D．Kulangsu Gallery f Freign Artefacts frm the Palace Museum Cllectin.
解析：选A 选A 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“displays the lngest time”定位到每个展览的时间，由“Dates: April 17 thrugh July 18”“Dates: April 3 thrugh May 6”“Dates: April 3 thrugh April 24”“Dates: May 13 thrugh June 24”可知，Al Thani珍宝展从4月17日到7月18日，历时最长，故A项正确。
2．Thse wh appreciate Chinese painting will prbably g t ________.
A．the Meridian Gate
B．Hall f Martial Valr
C．the Gate f Uprightness
D．Kulangsu Gallery f Freign Artefacts
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The exhibitin features traditinal Chinese paintings and calligraphy frm state­wned museums”，结合该段说明的展览地点“Lcatin: Hall f Martial Valr (Wuying dian)”可知，中国传统书画展在武英殿展出；据此推断，对中国绘画感兴趣的参观者可以去武英殿，故B项正确。
3．What is special abut Discvering the Hall f Mental Cultivatin?
A．It ffers a digital experience.
B．It hnrs the Frbidden City.
C．It cmbines diverse cultures.
D．It adpts cmplex technlgies.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“The exhibitin allws visitrs new ways t explre the histry f the Frbidden City with a simple click”可知，点击鼠标，你就可以探索紫禁城的历史；结合该段尾句“Adding t the museum's new displays, this exhibitin cmbines traditinal Chinese culture and cntemprary technlgies”可知，这个展览融合了中国传统文化和当代技术，为博物馆增添了新的展览。据此可知，Discvering the Hall f Mental Cultivatin的特别之处在于为参观者提供了数字化体验，故A项正确。
B
A Eurpean Unin prgram is letting blind peple experience famus paintings fr the first time. It uses three­dimensinal (3D)printing t recreate famus paintings s they can be tuched.
One painting printed with the new technlgy is Gustav Klimt's “The Kiss”. It is a ppular attractin at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shws a man and a wman standing in a field filled with flwers. They are wearing gld rbes and have their arms arund each ther. The man leans dwn t kiss the wman.
Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until nw, peple wh had truble seeing culd nt appreciate the artwrk. But thanks t the reprductin they can tuch the piece and feel the ridges and depressins. Andreas Reichinger started making 3D versins f artwrk in 2010. He said this reprductin was his mst difficult prject because the cuple's rbes are s detailed.
Dminika Raditsch is a blind museum visitr. She tuched the reprductin. As she mved her hands arund it she said, “Exactly, can yu see these? There are s many details.” Raditsch said she culd imagine what the riginal painting lks like when she tuched the reprductin. “It's smehw rund. Yu can feel it. Yu can feel it. It cmes with it. And in many places it's s smth. And then I think t myself: it prbably shines t！” Raditsch said.
The Belvedere is nt the nly museum t have 3D versins f its artwrk. Sme f the pieces at the Prad Museum, in Madrid, Spain have reprductins that can be tuched. But the piece in Vienna has ne special part: it is made with widely available 3D printing technlgy. That means ne day, blind art fans anywhere in the wrld culd dwnlad the surce files and print the reprductins themselves.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用3D打印技术重现名画，让它们可以被视障人士触摸到。
4．What is “The Kiss”？
A．A Eurpean Unin prject.
B．A ppular painting.
C．A 3D technlgy.
D．A famus museum.
解析：选B 细节理解题。从文章第二段的“One painting printed with the new technlgy is Gustav Klimt's ‘The Kiss’. It is a ppular attractin”可知，《吻》是一幅深受欢迎的画作。故选B项。
5．Why did Reichinger say this reprductin was difficult t finish?
A．The painting was reprduced detailedly.
B．The riginal artwrk was made in 1908.
C．Blind art fans can't dwnlad the surce.
D．The 3D technlgy is nt available.
解析：选A 细节理解题。从文章第三段的最后一句“He said this reprductin was his mst difficult prject because the cuple's rbes are s detailed.”可知，Andreas Reichinger说《吻》是最难完成的作品，因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多。故选A项。
6．Hw did Raditsch feel when she first tuched the reprductin?
A．Awkward. B．Puzzled.
C．Excited. D．Nervus.
解析：选C 推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“Yu can feel it. Yu can feel it.”可以推测出Raditsch“激动的”心情。故选C项。
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Eurpean Unin prgram fr Museum Visitrs
B．3D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famus Paintings
C．Hw t Reprduce the Wrld­famus Paintings
D．A Special Museum fr Art Fans in Vienna, Austria
解析：选B 标题归纳题。从文章第一段的内容可以看出，用3D打印技术让视障人士体验名画是文章的中心，下文是围绕该话题展开介绍的。故选B项。
C
Stephen Hawking Warns Humans
Must Leave Earth Sn
Prfessr Stephen Hawking recently came ut with a serius warning fr peple. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trndheim, Nrway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned peple that the human race is in serius danger.
Hawking criticized President Dnald Trump fr denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am nt denying the imprtance f fighting climate change and glbal warming, unlike Dnald Trump, wh may just have taken the mst serius and wrng decisin n climate change this wrld has seen.”
Hawking prpsed that the leading cuntries shuld send astrnauts t the Mn befre 2020 t restart a mvement f mre explratin in space. The BBC reprted that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years' time and send peple t Mars by 2025”．
Accrding t the BBC, Prfessr Hawking said, “Spreading ut int space will cmpletely change the future f humanity.” He cntinued, “I hpe it wuld unite cmpetitive natins in a single gal t face the cmmn challenge fr us all.” The physicist shared mre ideas t mtivate the yunger generatin t cntinue explring space. Hawking stated, “A new and ambitius space prgram wuld excite (yung peple), and stimulate interest in ther areas, such as astrphysics (天体物理学) and csmlgy (宇宙学)．”
Hawking als revealed his visin f ther frms f energy that culd mve us t a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat frm s many areas that it is difficult fr me t be psitive.” He cntinued, “Our natural resurces are being drained at an alarming rate. We have given ur planet the disastrus gifts f climate change, rising temperatures, reductin f the plar ice caps, defrestatin (滥伐森林), and decimatin (大批杀死) f animal species. We can be an ignrant and unthinking (考虑不周的) lt.”
The prfessr warned the audience that ding nthing wuld lead nwhere. He said, “If we succeed we will send a prbe (航天探测器) t Alpha Centauri within the lifetime f sme f yu alive tday. It is clear that we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshld (开端) f a new era. Human clnizatin and mving t ther planets is n lnger science fictin, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience t mve t ther wrlds because we are running ut f space.
语篇解读：文章引用了世界知名物理学及天文学家霍金的观点，阐明了人类必须离开地球在太空中找一处新家的原因。
8．Accrding t Hawking, what is the first step fr humans t spread ut int space?
A．T send peple t Mars.
B．T build a lunar base.
C．T send astrnauts t the Mn.
D．T change the future f humanity.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句可知，人类要向太空扩展应在2020年之前把宇航员送到月球以重启太空探索，故选C项。
9．The underlined wrd “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”．
A．speeded up B．stred
C．used up D．explred
解析：选C 词义猜测题。由该词前面的“natural resurces”和后面的“at an alarming rate”可以推断出，drain在这里是“用完，耗尽”的意思，故选C项。
10．What is Hawking's attitude twards the Earth's future?
A．Pessimistic. B．Cnfused.
C．Psitive. D．Indifferent.
解析：选A 观点态度题。由文章中反复出现的“warned”以及第五段的内容可以推断出，霍金对地球的未来持悲观的态度，这也是他提出人类要离开地球的原因，故选A项。
11．The reasn why humans must leave the Earth sn is that ________.
A．the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serius danger
B．humans have fund ther frms f energy t mve t a new planet
C．a new and ambitius space prgram wuld excite yung peple
D．astrnauts have fund a better wrld in space than the Earth
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，人类必须离开地球的原因是：人类处于危险之中，地球受到威胁，故选A项。
D
Tiny tubes and filaments (丝状物) in sme Canadian rck appear t be the ldest knwn fssils, giving new supprt fr sme ideas abut hw life began, a new study says.
The features are mineralized remains f what appear t be bacteria that lived sme 3.77 billin t 4.28 billin years ag, the scientist said. That wuld be lder than sme ther rck features fund in Greenland, which were cnsidered t be the fssils last August.
The new results cme frm examining rck fund alng the eastern shre f Hudsn Bay in Nrthern Quebec. The filaments and tubes, made up f irn xide called hematite (赤铁矿), appeared within a rck type called jasper (碧玉)．
Matthew Ddd f University Cllege Lndn, an authr f the study published Wednesday by Nature, said the living things lived in the seaflr where water was heated by a vlcan. Since the fssils are nearly as ld as Earth, which frmed sme 4.5 billin years ag, the finding supprts previus indicatins that life may have begun in such an envirnment, he said.
He and his clleagues presented several lines f evidence t supprt the idea that tiny tubes and filaments are signatures f past life. But tw experts wh've previusly reprted similar findings said they are nt cnvinced.
“I wuld say they are nt fssils，” Martin J．Van Kranendnk f the University f New Suth Wales in Australia, wh reprted the Greenland findings last year, wrte in an email. The paper's evidence fr a bilgical rigin falls shrt, he said.
Abigail Allwd, a NASA gelgist, said the authrs have prduced ne f the mst detailed cases yet made “fr evidence f life in rcks lder than 3.5 billin years.” But “It's an extrardinary claim t make and yu d need extrardinary evidence，” she said.
语篇解读：这是篇新闻报道。讲述的是科学家们在加拿大发现了最为古老的化石，可能重新证明地球上生命的起源。
12．What d Matthew, Martin and Abigail have in cmmn?
A．They have been studying rck features.
B．They are wrking in the same university.
C．They all made a cntributin t the Greenland findings.
D．They have discvered the ldest knwn fssils in the same place.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Matthew Ddd f University Cllege Lndn, an authr f the study”，第六段中的“Martin. J. Van Kranendnk f the University f New Suth Wales in Australia, wh reprted the Greenland findings last year”和第七段内容可知，他们三人都在进行岩石地理特征的研究，故正确选项为A。
13．Hw des Martin feel abut the new study?
A．It cnfirms the bilgical rigin.
B．It ignres the Greenland findings.
C．It needs mre t cnvince peple.
D．Its authrs take ideas and wrds frm his.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“I wuld say they are nt fssils和The paper's evidence fr a bilgical rigin falls shrt”可推知，要说服人们尚需进行大量的研究，故正确选项为C。
14．What's Abigail Allwd's attitude tward Matthew's findings?
A．Supprting. B．Disapprving.
C．Indifferent. D．Neutral.
解析：选D 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容，Abigail Allwd既肯定了该研究的优点，又提出研究人员需要提供更有力的证据来证明该研究的正确性和可靠性，由此可知，她对该研究持中立态度，故正确选项为D。
15．The new findings can make peple knw smething abut ________.
A．the prcess f fssil frmatin
B．hw life started n the earth
C．hw t examine rck and find fssils
D．hw the earth frmed abut 4.5 billin years ag
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“... giving new supprt fr sme ideas abut hw life began, a new study says”可知，该研究支持了地球上生命起源的观点，故正确选项为B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
A New Trend f Micr Museums
Is Making Science Prtable
Science museums are amazing. Yu can see large dinsaur bnes frm the huge creatures that disappeared thusands f years ag r take a lk at cells under a micrscpe. __16__.
Yu can learn s much at a science museum if living clse enugh t ne. Hwever, fr thse wh dn't live in a city, getting a chance t visit science museums is nt easy. “__17__， their influence is limited. There just aren't enugh science museums，” said Charles Philipp. “And due t the high csts, it's unlikely that we'll be seeing a bunch f new traditinal science museums ppping up all ver the cuntry anytime sn.”
Philipp and his partner Amanda Schchet have decided t reinvent science museums by getting them small. They funded MICRO, a nnprfit rganizatin that builds tiny 6­ft­tall science museums, which are prtable and replicable (可复制的). __18__. They can get access t it fr free in such places as waiting rms f hspitals, libraries, airprts, and even shpping malls.
__19__， they made it with the help f a team f engineers, strytellers, and designers. Each f the micr museums has a scientific tpic. The first museum is the Smallest Mllusk (软体动物) Museum shwing the wrld f mllusks, which has wn great ppularity as the nly museum devted just t mllusks. A secnd museum is the Perpetual Mtin Museum that fcuses n physics and engineering and will fficially pen next year. It asks why things mve, and why they stp. __20__. Hpefully ne will cme t a neighbrhd near yu sn.
A．Science museums are beneficial
B．While the cntent is vitally imprtant
C．Althugh it csts nthing t visit museums
D．The plan is t get peple f all ages cnnected with science
E．Even thugh making the tiny museums a reality was difficult
F．Such new museums allw peple t explre fun scientific tpics
G．Yu can als learn t think like an engineer by building a mdel ship
语篇解读：本文介绍了一种只有6英尺高的便捷式可复制的微型科学博物馆，它使人们更容易接触科学博物馆和学习新的科学知识。
16．选G 根据空前一句和下文中的“Yu can learn s much at a science museum ... ne”可知，此处应是举例你可以在科学博物馆做的事情，故G项符合语境。
17．选B 结合上文中提及博物馆的好处以及下文讲到“their influence is limited. There just aren't enugh science museums”可知，空处与后半句有转折关系，故B项合适，此处意为“尽管科学博物馆的内容非常重要，但是它们产生的影响有限”。
18．选D 上文提到了Charles Philipp和Amanda Schchet决定建造微型科学博物馆，空处说明了他们建造微型科学博物馆的目的，是对前一句的进一步阐述。
19．选E 根据上文对微型科学博物馆的描述及下文“they made it with the help f a team f engineers, strytellers, and designers”可知，建造这样的科学博物馆绝非易事，但他们成功了，故E项符合语境。
20．选F 上文主要介绍了两种主题的微型科学博物馆，第一种以软体动物为主题，第二种则关注物理学和工程学，这些新型科学博物馆能够使人们了解科学方面的知识，故F项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Our family's first hsting experience began in January f 2015 with ur Italian daughter Vittria. We had such a __21__ relatinship with her that we culd nt wait t experience a new, different cuntry, s we applied t __22__ anther Wrld Heritage Exchange Student.
When we saw Merna's prfile (简介), we __23__ she was different — a YES Schlarship Student and Egyptian. We were all interested in this girl __24__ we gt in tuch with her immediately and emailed fr five mnths __25__ she arrived in the US. When she gt ff f that plane, it was almst as if we were finally __26__ again.
Because my husband and I find ther cultures very interesting, hsting a freign exchange student just seems s __27__ fr us. We felt it wuld be a(n) __28__ experience fr ur children t grw up seeing ther cultures and __29__ t lve thers as an equal. As expected, ur small __30__ really enjyed the experience. They learned a new language little by little; __31__， they realized hw much the ther side f the __32__ is nt all that different.
Merna has many gd __33__： funny, smart, lving, helpful, charming, caring. She has taught us all s much. We cannt __34__ ur lives withut ur Italian and Egyptian daughters. __35__ the invitatin frm Merna and her family, we are __36__ a trip t Egypt. __37__， we will see ur dear daughter again next mnth.
I want t thank Wrld Heritage fr allwing ur family t __38__ frm fur children t six children all in ne year. My family and I all __39__ this experience f a lifetime and will frever be __40__.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者一家接收来自意大利和埃及的两位女孩共同生活，让孩子们感受异国文化，学会平等待人的经历。
21．A.fragile B．brief
C．gd D．serius
解析：选C 由本段第一句可知，作者一家先前接收过来他们家寄宿的意大利女孩，且与她相处得关系很好(gd)，所以他们迫不及待地想接收(hst)来自另一国度的孩子，体验一种全新的不同的文化。
22．A.hst B．visit
C．attract D．allw
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
23．A.expected B．knew
C．decided D．insisted
解析：选B 作者一家看到Merna的档案简介，从而得知(knew)她的特别之处；拿奖学金的埃及人。
24．A.even if B．as if
C．nw that D．s that
解析：选D 作者一家都对Merna感兴趣，因此(s that)和她取得了联系。
25．A.befre B．when
C．since D．after
解析：选A 由下一句可知，Merna到美国之前(befre)的五个月时间里，他们通过发邮件交流。
26．A.separated B．perfect
C．ttal D．whle
解析：选D 由上文提到的作者一家人对Merna的喜爱及他们五个月的相互了解可知，他们一碰面，便觉得俨然就是一家人团聚了，家终于完整了(whle)。
27．A.natural B．useless
C．unwise D．painful
解析：选A 由作者和她的丈夫都觉得异国文化十分有趣可知，接收外国寄住学生对他们来说是那么自然的(natural)事情。
28．A.trubling B．embarrassing
C．rewarding D．astnishing
解析：选C 由下文的描述可知，作者夫妇认为孩子们在成长过程中能够感受异国文化，学会(learning)平等对待他人，是非常有意义且回报颇丰的(rewarding)经历。
29．A.pretending B．learning
C．preferring D．surviving
解析：选B 参见上题解析。
30．A.pets B．friends
C．relatives D．children
解析：选D 由As expected知，作者希望孩子们获益，而事实上，她家的小孩子们(children)确实非常喜欢这次经历。
31．A.meanwhile B．instead
C．therwise D．hwever
解析：选A They learned a new language little by little与they realized hw much the ther side nt all that different是同步进行的，故选meanwhile。因为孩子们把自己和来自意大利和埃及的交换生对比，故了解到世界(wrld)的另一边并没有多么不同。
32．A.cuntry B．family
C．wrld D．huse
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
33．A.principles B．ideas
C．habits D．qualities
解析：选D 由下文提到的“风趣、聪明、富有爱心、乐于助人、有魅力等”可知，Merna拥有很多优秀品质(qualities)。
34．A.admit B．imagine
C．regret D．design
解析：选B 由语境可知外来交换生对作者一家的影响很大，故推知他们难以想象(imagine)没有意大利和埃及女儿的生活将会是什么样子。
35．A.Thanks t B．As t
C．Except fr D．Regardless f
解析：选A Merna的邀请是作者一家出行的原因，故选Thanks t。
36．A.canceling B．changing
C．planning D．predicting
解析：选C 由下文的next mnth可知，作者一家正在计划(planning)埃及之行。
37．A.Secretly B．Suddenly
C．Hardly D．Happily
解析：选D 由上文对Merna介绍可知，作者一家很高兴(Happily)很快会见到她。
38．A.turn B．grw
C．advance D．prduce
解析：选B 由frm fur children t six children可知选grw，表示人口增长。
39．A.enjy B．survive
C．have D．lack
解析：选A 由thank一词可知，最后一段作者主要表达了对世界遗产组织的感谢之情。第二句承接第一句进一步表示：他们一家都很享受(enjy)这种经历，故他们将永怀感激之情(grateful)。
40．A.energetic B．independent
C．grateful D．practical
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
精表达——夯实语言基础·提升表达能力
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The dr pened and in came a trp f children in all srts f fancy (奇特的) dresses.
2．The climate (气候) there is very mild and can make yu feel very relaxed and cmfrtable.
3．As yu knw, smking is ne f the majr (主要的) causes f cancer, s yu'd better give it up.
4．Accrding t his statement (陈述), children under 16 are nt allwed t jin the club.
5．Qingda is a beautiful castal city and als ne f the mst imprtant harbrs (海港) in China.
6．Our wn generatin has access t mre nutritius fd, mre cnvenient transprt (交通；运输), bigger huses and better cars.
7．The bss in that cmpany is unwilling t emply (雇佣) female wrkers.
8．The gunmen shwed n mercy (怜悯), killing inncent men and wmen.
9．When he pened the schlbag, he fund that it cntained (包含) tw bks, a pen and an eraser.
10．This questin is quite straightfrward (直接的), while that ne is much mre cmplicated.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Dressed in fashinable clthes, she lks ttally (ttal) different, like a mvie star.
2．Her childhd dream became a reality (real) when she brke the 100m race wrld recrd.
3．A man std up and crssed his arms ver his head, signaling (signal) that he was strngly ppsed.
4．Have yu filled in the applicatin (apply) frm fr a new passprt?
5．The team are wrking hard t analyze the prblem s that they can find the best slutin (slve)．
6．As is knwn t us, the Peple's Republic f China came int existence (exist) as an independent cuntry in 1949.
7．Her puzzled (puzzle) lk n her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.
8．He fund smething flating (flat) n the lake，which frightened him.
9．He ften says that he desn't believe in any religin (religius) and nly believes in himself.
10．I can say that it is the mst vilent (vilence) film that I have ever seen.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The mastery and skills f cking in China date_back_thusands_f_years.
中国在烹饪方面的优势和技艺可以追溯到几千年前。
2．I hpe that thrugh the analysis, we can_pass_dwn_the_excellence_f_traditinal
Chinese_culture_better.
我希望通过这样的分析阐述，能对中国优秀传统文化进行更好的继承。
3．In time f war, lts f mney will be spent n defence and many measures will be taken t defend_a_cuntry_frm_being_attacked.
在战争时期，许多钱将花在国防上，并采取许多措施来保护国家不受攻击。
4．A mnument has been set up in_memry/hnur_f_their_dear_teacher,_wh made great cntributins t educatin.
他们已经竖起了一块纪念碑来纪念他们敬爱的老师，这位老师对教育做出了巨大的贡献。
5．I've learned that yu_are_interested_in_the_Chinese_tea_culture,_and I wnder if yu culd jin us.
我了解到你对中国茶文化很感兴趣，我想知道你是否可以加入我们。
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2021·江西五校协作体联考)假定你是李华，你们班下周日将去景德镇参观并感受陶瓷(ceramic)文化。你们的外教Jhn对中国陶瓷很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他一同前往，请就此给他写一封信，要点如下：
1．活动时间：下周日早上8：00至下午5：00；
2．活动内容：观看陶艺大师制作陶瓷，体验制作陶瓷等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn，


Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Jhn，
Our class intend t pay a visit t Jingdezhen and experience ceramic culture next Sunday.I hear that yu take a strng interest in Chinese ceramics, s wuld yu like t jin us?
As scheduled, we will meet at the schl gate at 8：00 am, and it will take us abut an hur t reach the destinatin. Wnderful activities include watching masters make ceramics and having a face­t­face talk with them. What's mre, we can als make ur wn ceramics, which must be an unfrgettable experience fr us. As fr lunch, we will have a taste f the traditinal snacks there. And we will cme back at abut 5：00 pm.
I wuld be glad if yu culd accept my invitatin. I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua