冀教版七年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 6 Seasons

这是一份冀教版七年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 6 Seasons，共9页。
Unit 6 Seasons （满分100）一、单选题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1．My sister is doing ________ now.A．exercise B．excellent C．everything D．exciting2．My father always tries to face any ________ when we meet ________ things.A．danger; dangerous B．danger; danger C．dangerous; dangerous D．dangerous; danger3．—Do you live far away from school?—No. It usually ________ me only 10 minutes to walk to school.A．takes B．spends C．costs D．rides4．The ________ of the water is about 40 degrees(度数). So you can swim now.A．color B．question C．environment D．temperature5．Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.A．a eighteen-year-old B．an eighteen-year-oldC．an eighteen-years-old D．a eighteen-years-old6．—________?        —Yes. I’d like some dumplings.A．What would you like B．May I take your orderC．Would you like some noodles D．What kind of dumplings do youlike7．The raisin scones made by mum smell really ________.A．sweet B．nicely C．well D．wonderfully8．—Would you like more dumplings, Harry?—________. I’m full.A．Yes, please B．No way C．No, thanks D．All right9．Two days ago, he _______, but now he’s still _______.A．goes boating; tired B．went boating; tired C．goes boating; surprised D．went boating; surprised10．—When can we ________ home, Tracy?—I don’t know. It is such a long way.A．reach B．arrive in C．arrive at D．get to二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）What will life be like in the future? How will things change? Here ____11____some ideas. Which ones will come true?A ____12____ the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. We’ll wear ____13____ new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot. B There’ll be no more light ____14____ and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with ____15____ rain and wind. The sea level will rise as well. C We won’t travel by bus or bike any ____16____. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars---it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. ____17____ there’ll be traffic jams in the air. D Do you like long holidays? Well, you’re going to like the future because machines and robots ____18____ all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we’ll only do light and ____19____ work. Working hours will be short _____20_____ people will have long holidays.11．A．is B．are C．am D．be12．A．To B．At C．In D．With13．A．a B．an C．the D．/14．A．rain B．rainy C．raining D．rained15．A．heavy B．heavily C．heavier D．heaviest16．A．many B．more C．much D．most17．A．May be B．Might C．May D．Maybe18．A．do B．did C．will do D．doing19．A．easy B．easier C．difficult D．more difficult20．A．but B．because C．if D．so三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）21．The pictures above are from                .A．a poster B．a news report C．a notice D．a comic strip22．What are the kids mainly talking about?A．Seasons. B．The weather in winter. C．Directions and seasons.              D．Weather forecast.23．In the pictures, it is now most probably                .A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter24．What does Lucy mean by “They are flying south for winter”?A．Birds fly to the south for winter. So do the leaves.B．It is warmer in the south in winter. So the leaves fly south.C．According to a map down is south. The leaves are flying south for winter like the birds.D．When winter comes, leaves fall down from the trees.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. If they are ___25___ (give) a Chinese lunar calendar, they will know what the weather will be ___26___ days or even months later.What’s the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), which is ___27___ important part of Chinese culture.The 24 Solar Terms ___28___ (begin) during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were important for ___29___ (they). Of course, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. ___30___ people found a way. They studied the sun’s movement and also paid attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked ___31___ 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes. The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the Solar Term jingzhe is when insects (昆虫) wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter. ___32___ (farmer) take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China’s ___33___ (five) great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still ____34____ (wide) used in daily life even in the age of technology based modern farming.五、句子翻译（共5小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）35．我很乐意来，但是恐怕我不能。I’d love to come, ________ ________ ________ I can’t.36．拥有健康的饮食习惯对于我们来说是重要的。________ ________ for us ________ ________ healthy eating habits.37．现在，越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣。Now, more and more people _________________________ shopping online.38．当埃米听到这个令人兴奋的消息的时候，她变得很激动。Amy ____________________________ when she heard the ________ news.39．这是一个绿苹果，那些是红苹果。 This ________ ________ ________ apple. Those ________  ________ apples.六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假设你是Alan，将要参加学校举行的My favorite season 英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己最喜欢的季节。提示：1.Which is your favorite season?2. How is the weather in this season?3.What does the city (town, village) look like in the season?4.What special activities can you enjoy in the season?要求：1.包含所有提示内容，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚；2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。My favorite seasonHello, everybody. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thanks for listening.
答案以及解析一、单选题1．答案：A解析：句意：我姐姐现在正在锻炼。考查词义辨析。exercise锻炼，名词；excellent优秀的，形容词；everything一切事，代词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。根据“My sister is doing...now.”并结合语境可知，此处使用exercise，固定短语do exercise“做运动，锻炼”。故选A。2．答案：A解析：句意：当我们遇到危险的事情时，我的父亲总是试图面对任何危险。考查名词以及形容词辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词。any“任何的”，修饰不可数名词danger；第二空是形容词dangerous修饰名词things。故选A。3．答案：A解析：句意：——你住得离学校很远吗？——不。步行到学校通常只需要10分钟。考查动词词义辨析。take花费，主语经常是It或者是物，常用It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”；spend花费，主语经常是人，常用人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，表示“花费时间做某事”；cost花费，主语经常是物，sth.+costs+sb.+金钱，表示“某物花了某人多少钱”；ride骑。根据“It usually...me only 10 minutes to walk to school.”可知，本题用的是“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”句型。故选A。4．答案：D解析：句意：水温大约为40度。因此，你现在能游泳。考查名词词义辨析。color“颜色”；question“问题”；environment“环境”；temperature“温度”。根据“40 degrees”可知，此处指水的温度。故选D。5．答案：B解析：句意：Kate是一个18岁的女孩。她在学校非常开心。考查冠词以及年龄表达。“eighteen”是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an；基数词-year-old表示“几岁的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰girl。故选B。6．答案：B解析：句意：——你可以点菜了吗？——是的，我想要一些饺子。考查情景交际。What would you like你想要什么；May I take your order你可以点菜了吗；Would you like some noodles你想要些面条吗；What kind of dumplings do you like你喜欢什么样的饺子。根据“Yes. I’d like some dumplings.”可知，此处是问要不要点菜。故选B。7．答案：A解析：句意：妈妈做的葡萄干烤饼闻起来真香甜。考查词性辨析。sweet甜的，形容词；nicely好的，副词；well好的，副词；wonderfully极好的，副词。根据空前smell感官动词可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，sweet符合。故选A。8．答案：C解析：句意：——哈利，你想再来点饺子吗？——不了，谢谢。我饱了。考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，有劳；No way一点也不；No, thanks不了，谢谢；All right好。根据“I’m full.”可知，答语应是否定回答，“Would you like..?”的否定回答是“No, thanks.”。故选C。9．答案：B解析：句意：两天前，他去划船了，但是现在他仍然很累。考查一般过去时。go boating去划船；tired累的；surprised惊讶的，根据第一个空前的“Two days ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A和C，由“but now he’s still”可知，应该是现在仍然很累，排除D，故选B。10．答案：A解析：句意：——我们什么时候到家，Tracy？——我不知道。这是一条很长的路。考查动词和动词短语辨析。reach到达；arrive in到达，表示到达大的地方；arrive at到达，表示到达一个小的地点；get to到达。问句中的home为副词，其前不能用介词，选项中只有A选项没有介词，reach“到达”，及物动词，其后可直接跟地点名词。故选A。二、完形填空答案：11．B  12．C  13．A  14．A  15．A  16．B  17．D  18．C  19．A  20．D解析：这是一篇说明文，文章讲述未来的天气情况、交通、工作和假期的设想。11．句意：这儿有一些观点和想法。is是，主语是单数概念；are是，主语是第二人称或复数概念；am主语是第一人称单数；be动词原形。这是倒装句，句子的主语是“some ideas”，是复数概念，be动词用“are”。故选B。12．句意：未来，天气的变化不再意味着衣服的变化。to向；at指具体的点；in在……里面，在……范围内；with和。表达“将来”用介词短语“in the future”。故选C。13．句意：我们将穿一种新型的衣服。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指。句子表达泛指“一种”，“new”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故选A。14．句意：春天将不再有更多的小雨或是冷风。rain雨；rainy下雨的；raining正在下雨，现在分词；rained动词过去式。这是“there be+名词+时间”的结构，表达“某时有某物”。句子表达“小雨”用名词“light rain”。故选A。15．句意：天气将非常温暖或者全年甚至很热，有大雨和风。heavy重的；heavily严重地；heavier更重的；heaviest最重的。表达“大雨”用形容词“heavy”修饰名词“rain”。故选A。16．句意：我们出行不再坐公交车或骑自行车。 many很多，接可数名词复数；more更多；much很多的，接不可数名词；most最多。根据后文“Every family will have a small plane”可知，句子讲述将来不再坐公交车或骑自行车，用“not…any more”的结构。故选B。17．句意：可能空中会有交通拥堵。may be可能是；might可能，是“may”的过去式；may可能，情态动词；maybe大概，可能，副词，放在句首。句子表达可能性，放在句首用副词“maybe”。故选D。18．句意：你将会喜欢未来，因为机器和机器人将做所有的重的和难的工作，我们只做轻松的和容易的工作。do做，动词原形；did过去式；will do一般将来时；doing现在分词。根据“and we’ll only do”可知讲述未来的工作情况，用一般将来时的结构“will do”。故选C。19．句意：你将会喜欢未来，因为机器和机器人将做所有的重的和难的工作，我们只做轻松的和容易的工作。easy容易的；easier更容易的；difficult难的；more difficult更难的。根据“light and”可知用形容词形成并列结构，句子表达将来因为有机器和机器人，人类的工作将会轻松容易，用形容词“easy”。故选A。20．句意：工作时间将会很短，因此人们的假期会很长。but但是；because因为；if如果；so因此。根据“Working hours will be short”及“people will have long holidays”可知前后是因果关系，用连词“so”引导结果状语从句。故选D。三、阅读理解答案：21．D  22．C  23．C  24．C解析：本文讲述了孩子们谈论树叶飞往南方过冬的故事。21．推理判断题。根据图片内容，有图有文字，可知是一个连续的故事，所以来自连环漫画，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“SEE THESE LEAVES, LINUS? THEY'RE FLY IN SOUTH FOR THE WINTER”和“WHAT MAKES YOU THINK THOSE LEAVES ARE FLYING SOUTH, LUCY”，可知孩子们谈论的是方向和季节，故选C。23．推理判断题。根据“SEE THESE LEAVES, LINUS? THEY'RE FLYING SOUTH FOR THE WINTER”，可知现在很可能是秋天，故选C。24．词句猜测题。根据“WHEN YOU LOOK AT A MAP, NORTH IS UP AND SOUTH IS DOWN, ISN'T IT”，结合地图中“上北下南”，可知是说树叶像鸟儿一样飞往南方过冬，故选C。四、短文填空答案：25．given  26．like  27．an  28．began  29．them  30．but  31．Out 32．farmers  33．fifth  34．widely解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了古代中国人在没有天气预报和网络的帮助下，通过总结规律得到24节气，并用24节气帮助他们生产和工作。25．句意：如果给他们一本中国农历，他们将会知道几天甚至几个月之后的天气是什么样的。分析主语they和谓语动词give之间的关系，可以判断出此句为被动语态。结构为be+动词的过去分词。give的过去分词为given。故填given。26．句意：如果给他们一本中国农历，他们将会知道几天甚至几个月之后的天气是什么样的。空格处位于宾语从句中，以what开头询问天气的问句为：What’s the weather like?位于宾语从句中且时态为将来时，要用陈述句语序，即：what the weather will be like。故填like。27．句意：他们遵循24节气，24节气是中国文化重要的一部分。part“部分”是可数名词单数，前面要有冠词a或an修饰，表示“一个”。important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用an修饰。故填an。28．句意：24节气开始于古代。根据“during the ancient periods”可知，该句用过去时态。空格处作谓语，要用过去式，begin的过去式为began。故填began。29．句意：在那时，大多数的中国人以务农为生，所以天气变化对于他们来说是重要的。空格处位于介词for后作宾语，要用宾格。they的宾格为them。故填them。30．句意：但是人们发现了一个方法。根据“they had no weather report or Internet to help them”和“people found a way”可知，这两句话表示转折关系，并且空格后无逗号，可以填表示转折关系的连词but，位于句首首字母要大写。故填But。31．句意：最后，他们总结出24节气来标记变化。根据“people found a way”可知，人们发现的方法就是总结出了24节气。work out“计算出，解决”。故填out。32．句意：农民们将它视为温暖天气的标志并且开始忙于劳作。空格后的谓语动词take为原形，说明此句为一般现在时，且主语为复数形式。farmer的复数形式为farmers，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Farmers。33．句意：24节气被认为是中国的第五大发明。根据“after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder”可知，24节气排第五。空格处要用序数词表示顺序，five的序数词为 fifth。故填fifth。34．句意：现在，即使是在现代农业时代，它在日常生活中它仍然被广泛使用。空格处修饰动词used，要使用副词对其进行修饰；wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。五、句子翻译35．答案：but     I’m     afraid36．答案：It’s     important     to     have37．答案：are interested in/become interested in38．答案：became very excited     exciting39．答案：is     a     green     are     red六、书面表达答案：My favorite seasonHello, everybody. Spring is my favorite season in our city.It’s not too cold or too hot. It’s usually warm and sunny. When spring comes, everything grows in nature. Trees turn green and birds sing in them. Bees and butterflies play among colorful flowers. Our city looks so lively and beautiful.At the weekend, I always invite my friends to do some outdoor activities. Sometimes we fly kites in the park when it is windy. We shout loudly and feel very excited. Moreover. we can go on a school trip to a hill on sunny days. That’s the best part of spring.In a word, I think spring is great!That’s all. Thanks for your listening.