常州市武进区2022年九年级下学期新课结束考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份常州市武进区2022年九年级下学期新课结束考英语试题（含答案）
初三新课结束常州武进联考 英语试题 2022. 4注意事项∶1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分. 试卷满分为90分, 考试时间为100分钟. 2、请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应的位置上, 在本试卷上答题无效. 第I卷（选择题 共56分）一、单项选择（共10小题每小题1分, 满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Yuan Longping who made ____________to the agriculture of China is considered Father of Hybrid Rice. A. conversation B. communication C. contribution D. competition2. ____________of teenagers in my school ___________ interested in learning paper-cutting.A. Two-fifth; is B. One quarter; is C. Three-fourths; are D. Three quarter; are 3. The government has managed to ________ the change of the medical system in the country.A. search for B. stand for C. push for D. care for4. Among the photos, ___________is taken in Qidong Railway Station. Can you find it out?A. this B. that C. it D. one5. The cost of living ____________a lot. As a result, my father has to find another job to feed us. A. has raised B. has risen C. raised D. rose6. His aunt wants to ___________ him to fix the watch, but he has already had it _____________.A. make, repair B. get, repair C. have, repaired D. get, repaired7. Marie Curie_____________ is famous for the discovery of radium won the Nobel Prize twice during her life. A. who B. whom C. which D. what8. It's __________fast spacecraft that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. A. such B. so C. such a D. so a9. — Could you put me through to the service department? Please hold on. 一_______________.A. That's all right B. No problem C. No, thanks D. Quite well10. —Why is the robot so popular?—I guess it has something to do with ___________________.A. how can it help people with the housework B. how long its batteries can last C. how much joy do people get from itD. how people are like with its help二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从11～22各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。Jerry was the kind of man who was always in a good mood and always had something positive（积极）to say. One day I asked him, “You 11 be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say t myself, 'Jerry, you have two 12 today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. 'I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to 13 it. ”Several years later, I heard that Jerry left the back door open one morning and was robbed（抢劫）. While trying to stop the thief, he was shot. （射伤）. I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. I asked him what had 14 his mind when he was taken to the hospital. Jerry replied, “The first thing that came to my 15 was that I should have closed the back door. Then I 16 that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live. ” Jerry continued, “The nurses 17 telling me I was going to be fine. But when they rushed me into the emergency（急救）room and the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses 18 me. In their eyes, I 19 , 'He's a dead man. 'I knew I needed to take action. "" What did you do? " I asked. " Well, a nurse asked 20 I was allergic（过敏的） to anything. " said Jerry, " Yes, " I replied. The doctors and nurses were waiting for my reply. . . I took a deep 21 and said, 'Bullets（子弹）!"Over their laughter, I told them, 'I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead. ”Jerry lived thanks to the 22 of his doctors, but also because of his positive attitude（态度）. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live positively. 11. A. needn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. mustn't12. A. decisions B. choices C. ways D. ideas13. A. hear from B. learn from C. die from D. come from14. A. looked through B. gone through C. lived through D. seen through15. A. sight B. life C. heart D. mind16. A. remembered B. regretted C. refused D. repeated17. A. stopped B. tried C. kept D. meant18. A. relaxed B. excited C. satisfied D. scared19. A. found B. read C. replied D. said20. A. whether B. when C. what D. how21. A. breath B. look C. smell D. leap22. A. humour B. calmness C. skill D. control三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分, 满分28分）阅读下面短文, 然后从23～36各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。A23. With the help of a Mr. H, you can ________________.A. stop using batteries B. remember your teacher's instructions C. finish your homework on time D. get your room tidied on your way home24. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to____________________.A. repair your TV B. organize your homework C. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like25. Where would you be most likely to find the passage?A. On a notice board. B. In a company introduction. C. On a teenage website. D. In a college newspaper. BIF AT FIRST YOU DON'T SUCCEED"It is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so carefully that you might as well（还不如）not have lived at all—in which case you fail by default（不履行职责）. Now, I am not going to tell you that failure is fun. But when you become wiser and stronger from failures, it means that you already have the abilities to survive. "Richard Branson" My mother always taught me never to look back in regret but to move onto the next thing. The time people wasted on failures rather than putting the energy into another project always amazes me. " George Clooney" The best advice I got from my aunt, the great singer Rosemary Clooney, and from my dad, who was a game show host and a news reporter, was: Don't wake up at 70 years old sighing（叹气）over what you haven't done. Just do it now, be willing to fail, and at least you give it a shot. " Michelle Kwan"I started figure skating at the age of five, and the first thing my coach taught me was how to fall. I remember looking up with a puzzled（迷惑的）expression, thinking, shouldn't I be learning to skate? Looking back, I realize that my coach was very smart. She knew I was bound to fall many times through my career and that I'd need to learn how to deal with it. "Laura Linney“As the late great Jack Lemmon once said, ' Failure seldom stops you. What stops you is the fear of failure. 'You will never achieve a deeper understanding of your work, or learn the difficult lessons, if you are liked or comfortable all the time. "26. Who thinks that if you don't forget the past, the future will never come?A. J. K. Rowing B. Richard Branson C. Michelle Kwan D. Laura Linney27. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word shot?A. try B. thought C. stop D. success 28. What can we infer from the passage?A. Life will be more comfortable without failure. B. Failure will be avoided if you are careful enough. C. Failure will prepare you better for the future. D. Failure will stop you from understanding your work better. CSpider monkeys have long, thin arms with hooklike hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs（对生拇指）. The brown-headed spider monkey has a prehensile（缠绕性的）tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits, which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds, leaves, and small insects during the dry season when fruits aren't available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees. The brown-headed spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers' stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers' backs. All brown-headed spider monkey babies are born with a pink face and ears. Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with arms and legs swinging. Their genus（属）name is Ateles, which means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they don't have thumbs. Hunting the brown-headed spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.29. Spider monkeys live mostly on ________________.A. insects B. fruits C. flowers D. leaves30. What can we learn about spider monkeys?A. They have five legs B. They live in small groups. C. Their tails can take their weight. D. Their genus is the same as spiders'. 31. Where do newly-born spider monkeys stay?A. In a large community B. In trees with high branches C. On their mothers' backs D. On their mothers' stomachs32. What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Permitted B. prevented C. Encouraged D. IgnoredD"We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. . . Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I believe that humans need to leave Earth” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking. Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts（专家）feel that the only way for humans to last far into the future is to colonize（殖民） other planets. That way, if an asteroid（小行星）, a terrible disease or some other disasters hit the Earth, we would still have a chance. Mars is one of the best choices. NASA, the private company SpaceX, and other organizations all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we go out of the earth, " SpaceX founder Elon Musk said. But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common disagreement about going is that it's just too expensive or dangerous. It will take a great deal of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It's not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars task would be better spent on more important projects here on Earth, like solving the problems in poor areas or changes in the world's weather. Some experts disagree that working out a problem like an asteroid crash or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet. What's more, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy（破坏）anything that already lives there. Mars seems unsuitable for humans to live on, but it could possibly host some life. Human visitors may destroy this life or change the environment on Mars forever. What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay at home?33. In writing Paragraph 1, the writer wants to_________________.A. provide an explanation B. make a comparison C. reach a conclusion D. introduce a discussion34. In Paragraph 2, many experts recommend colonizing Mars in order to ______________.A. protect humans from dying outB. make Hawking's dream come trueC. find more space for humans to live inD. encourage organizations to make choices35. What's the author's attitude（态度）towards colonizing Mars?A. He feels confident about colonizing other planets. B. He feels surprised at colonizing other planets. C. He disagrees to colonize other planets. D. He supports the idea of colonizing other planets. 36. What's the best title of the passage?A. Mars, Our Future Planet. B. Moving to a New Planet. C. Should We Colonize Mars? D. Is moving to Mars the only choice?四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分6分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Grandmother's golden rules about travelIn the past few years, I've gone on a few family vacations that have included my 86-year-old grandmother. This year, I went with her on a recent trip to Chicago for a family wedding. 37. ______________Explore（探索）what you can. My grandma never stays locked up in her hotel room when we travel. In Chicago, when my parents, sister and I went out for an afternoon walk for a couple of hours, my grandma took a walk in each direction from our hotel, stopping in a few stores to rest. 38. ________Maybe it's time or money that stops us. Maybe we get sick. Maybe the weather isn't pleasant. Whatever the problem is, you should never let it keep you from exploring what you're able to, even if it means just traveling in your own hometown. Slow down. We young travelers often try to do and see too much too fast. We hardly even stop long enough to take in what we've just experienced. Some travelers, of course, take the "slow" way but not enough. When we were out walking with my grandma in Chicago, we didn't take a close look at what we were watching. 39. _____________In doing so, I think we all noticed perhaps one or two things that we would have missed. Talk to strangers. On the afternoons when my grandma stayed in one place while my family went out to explore the city, we always came back to hear stories about the people she'd met. My grandma has proved that talking to locals and travelers when you travel can improve the experience. 40____________ However, I think there's still something to learn from her, and from other travelers like her. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共34分）五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Snow queen——Gu AilingWho is the next major Chinese sports icon? It might be freeskier Gu Ailing. 41_________ March, the 17-year-old freeskier won gold medals in the halfpipe（自由式滑雪U型场）and slopstyle（坡面障碍技巧）events, as well as a bronze medal at the International Ski Federation（FIS）Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in Aspen, US. This made her the 42 ____________ (one) Chinese freeskier to win many medals at the world championships, according to China Global Television Network(CGTN). Gu Ailing 43__________（make）a meteoric（流星般的）rise in the sports world in recent years, but this came along with challenges. A few weeks , 44 ___________ the championship, she broke her hand, so she couldn't use her poles（雪仗）. While this made her uncomfortable, she didn't give up. “Today I was 45 __________ (real) feeling it. It's so amazing. I'm excited to come back and show the world I can ski well even with this, ”she said after her victory. Gu Ailing is showing no signs of slowing down. She has her eyes on some bigger 46_________(achieve). “My goal（目标）is to win Olympic gold. That is just the symbol of excellence in sport； it shows you really achieve a success that nobody will doubt, ”she said in 47_________ interview on the official website of the International Olympic Committee. For her, taking part in the games won't just be a 48__________ (person) victory, but a way to show her love for the sport and share it with the world. “I am thinking 49_______ (much) of the Olympics as a way to bring it to other people. Any stress just drives me and makes me excited and even more active, and makes me realize 50_________ important skiing is to me and how much I want to spread it to others, ”she told CGTN. “And I really love and thank skiing. ”六、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分9分）51. 这些形状奇特的岩石是你们城市的骄傲吗?_______________the rocks __________________________your city?52. 在回家的路上, 他碰巧遇见了那个发明家。He____________________________________________________________home. 53. 我妈妈在四十多岁的时候常常为我手工制作衣服。My mother used ___________________________hand in __________________________. 54. 这些筷子已经占据了盒子的大部分空间。These _________________________________________________________________of the box. 55. 因为病毒, 机器不能正常工作了。Because_____________________________, the machine ______________________________.56. 迈克直到毕业才订购了这个产品。Mike _______________________________ until he _______________________________. 七、书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）你们班开展了一次以“The Greatest Invention in My Eyes”为主题的英语演讲比赛, 请你准备发言稿, 与同学分享, 内容包括∶1. What's the greatest invention in your eyes?2. Why do you think it the greatest invention?(At least three reasons)3. What influence it has to human?注意∶1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；2. 词数100左右。短文开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。The Greatest Invention in My Eyes Hello, boys and girls!Some people think that the greatest invention in the world is cars, while the others believe that computers are the most useful tools we need in the modern society. But in my eyes, the greatest invention is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all. Thank you!Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time ? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. Mr. H also has these features: *weighs only 500 grams*includes long-lasting batteries *comes with a 5—year guarantee（保质期） *remembers simple instructions Originally sold for $ 499 NOW ONLY $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for everyone!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL ' *acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. *gives you a daily weather forecast.*reminds you when to hand in your homework. *sets off a silent warning alarm（警报）when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time correctly!Originally sold for $ 199NOW ONLY $ 99For further information, click here.A. Traveling is important to one's growth. B. Perhaps I won't be following my grandma's travel rules. C. There are too many difficulties facing us when we travel. D. My grandma kept reminding us that we needed to walk slower. E. I realized that there are 3 things my grandma reminded me about travel.F. My grandma shared plenty of happy experiences with me during the trip.九年级调研测试英语参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）1-5 CCAB 6-10 DACBB二．完型填空（共12小题每小题1分, 满分12分）11-15 CBBBD 16-20 ACDBA21-22 AC 100%三. 阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分, 满分28分）23-25 CDC 26-28 BAC 29-32BCDB 33-36 DACC 四、还原信息（共4小题每小题1. 5分, 满分6分）37-40 ECDB五．综合填空（共10小题每小题1分, 满分10分）41. In 42. first 43. has made 44. before 45. really46. achievements 47. an 48. personal 49. more 50. how六．根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分9分）51. Are the rocks in unusual/strange shapes the pride of your city?52. He happened to meet that inventor on the way back home. 53. My mother used to make clothes for me by hand in her forties. 54. These chopsticks have taken up most space of the box. 55. Because of viruses, the machine can't work properly/correctly/as usual. 56. Mike didn't order this product until he graduated. 七. 书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）Hello, boys and girls!Some people think that the greatest invention in the world is cars, while the others believe that computers are the most useful tools we need in the modern society. But in my eyes, the greatest invention is just books. A famous person has ever said: "Books are the steps of human's progress. " Exactly! That's what I would like to say firstly. In the long history of human being, books have played an important part in providing us with knowledge. And it is knowledge that changes our lives. Secondly, the best way to broaden our horizons is reading books, because books provide us with different ideas. As a result, we can have our own opinions different from others instead of obeying any other person's. What's more, books are considered as teachers without sound. When we deal with difficulties, it is a good choice to ask for help from books. Books are like a patient teacher and will give us answers whenever we need. So I think books are the greatest invention in the world because we can learn many useful things and get benefits from reading. Books make us a full man. That's all. Thank you!