2022年牛津深圳版中考英语语法归纳之名词课件

这是一份2022年牛津深圳版中考英语语法归纳之名词课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了Children’s，knives，doctor’s，Germans，education，curiosity，Britain，child， gentlemen，A merican等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.满分攻略 2.2022·中考备考精练
名词的数 1.单数和复数 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加“-s”构成，其主要变法如下： (1)一般情况在词尾加-s。如：girl-girls banana-bananas (2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es。如：bus-buses, bx-bxes,watch-watches,brush-brushes. (3)以e结尾的词加-s,如：apple-apples (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的词变“y”为”i”再加-es。如：city-cities cuntry-cuntries。
(5)以结尾的词有生命的加-es。如：her-heres, ptat-ptates,tmat-tmates,无生命的加-s，如：z-zs,pian-pians (6)以f/fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es。如： knife-knives,shelf-shelves,half-halves。 (7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men, wman-wmen,tth-teeth,ft-feet, child-children,muse-mice。
()1.--It’s said that the tw______dctrs have just cme back frm Wuhan. --Yeah, I knw them. They are bth already in their______. A.wman;sixtyB.wmen;sixtieth C.wmen;sixtiesD.wman;sixties ()2.A grup f______are talking with tw_______. A.German;FrenchmenB.Frenchmen;Geremans C.Frenchman;GermanD.Germans;Frenchman
()3.--Hey,bys.Lk at the fallen________. --Well,it’s telling us that autumn is cming. A.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leaves ()4.I’d like sme______and______. A.banana;tmatB.bananas;tmats C.bananas;tmatesD.banana;tmates
2.不可数名词“量”的表示方法 在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法： (1)用much,a little,a lt f,lts f,sme,any等表示“多少”。如： much mney, a lt f mney,a little time,any water (2)用a piece f这类量词短语作定语。如：a piece f paper, a piece f bread,a bttle f range juice,a bag f rice, three bag f rice 如果要表示“两杯茶”和“四张纸”这类概念时，在容器后加复数。如：tw cups f tea,fur pieces f paper
()1.It’s dangerus fr us t give t much________abut urselves n the Internet. A.messagesB.suggestins C.preparatinD.infrmatin ()2.Mike desn’t have enugh mney,s he can nly affrd_______. A.a breadB.t much bread C.a piece f breadD.t many bread
()3.--Wuld yu like smething t drink? --_______,please. A.Tw bttle f range B.Tw bttle f ranges C.Tw bttles f range D.Tw bttles f ranges ()4.When we are in truble,we need t get_______frm thers. A.many mneyB.sme advice C.many helpD.sme chances
名词的所有格 名词所有格用来表示人或物的所有以及所属关系。 1.表示有生命的名词的所有格，其单数形式是加’s,其复数形式是s’。如：a student’s rm,students’rms, father’s shes。 2.在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用’s。如:a twenty minutes’way, a bat’s length。 3.无生命名词的所有格则必须用f结构。如: the end f this term,the capital f ur cuntry。 4.双重所有格。如：a friend f my father’s。
注意： 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s,则表示“分...有”。如： Jhn’s and Mary’s rms(约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间)； Tm’s and Mary’s bikes(汤姆和玛丽两人各自的自行车)。 两个名词并列，只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。如： Jhn and Mary’s rm(约翰和玛丽共有一间)
()1.--A by is flying a kite ver there. Wh is he? --He is_______brther. A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and LilyD.Lucy and Lily ()2.Kate, d yu nw hw far it is frm here t the gym? It’s________. A.7minutes wayB.7minute’s way C.7minutes’ wayD.7minute way
()3.--Yu lk s happy！ --That’s because an ld friend f______is cming. A.IB.meC.myD.mine ()4.--Is_______mther an English teacher? --Yes,she is. A.Tm’s and KateB.Tm’s and kate’s C.Tm and Kate’sD.Tm and Kate
根据下列句子的情景，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.June 1st is_________(child)Day. 2.-Hw many________(knife)d yu have? -Three. 3.There are eighty_____________(wman teacher)in ur schl. 4.At last,he arrived at the________(dctr) at twenty t five. 5.With the____________(develp)f the city, Shenzhen is becming mre and mre attractive.
wmen teachers
develpmenet
6.I saw lts f Englishmen andseveral________ (Germany)in the hall. 7.Zhang Guimei started the first free senir high schl fr girls t help them get an______ (educate)in Yunnan. 8.The teacher wants his students t develp a_____ (curius)abut nature.
语法填空 In Octber2002,Winstn Churchill was chsen as “the greatest British man”in1.______ (British).But many peple did nt nw Churchill was thught t be a bad by when he was a2._______(children). At the age f twelve,his father sent him t Harrw Public Schl,which was famus fr training English3._________(gentleman).Because hefailed the entrance exam,he was placed in the last grup f the class with wrst grades.He fell
behind the thers in study.Many peple didn’t have a gd4.___________(impress)n him.Frtunately,he still had a friend,his (America)f great wealth wh had experienced the wrld said, “Let him g！As lng as bys have the chance t shw their6.________(talent),they are sure t becme better.”Churchill ept his7._____________(grandfather)wrds in mind,and secretly lked fr it in his heart.
grandfather's
Many years later,Churchill was already a successful plitician and8.________(write).He wred as a reprter, as Secretary f the Navy,and as Prime Minister(首相)f the United Kingdm. He said, “My grandfather taught me that9._______(by)must chse their wn path.I dn’t have special talents and my10.________(succeed)is by wring hard.”