2022年广东省三水区中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2022年广东省三水区中考英语一模试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， Wh is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写
在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形
码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位
置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上求
作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应
的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. Which cmpetitin has the speaker taken part in?
2. What will be dne befre cming int the huse?
3. Where will the students clear ut the rubbish?
4. What sign is mentined in this museum?
5. Wh is Mr. Smith?
听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What clr f pencil bxes des the girl want?
A. Pink.B. Blue.C. Light green.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Wh is the tallest girl n the vlleyball team?
A. Lin.B Julie.C. Maria.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where have the tw speakers prbably been?
A. T a supermarket.B. T a hspital.C. T a z.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Why des Sandy cme t meet Peter?
A. T ask fr help.B. T take back the scissrs.C. T brrw sme bks.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Hw will Ted g t Exeter next Mnday?
A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. Hw many ballns wuld the wman like?
A. Fur.B. Six.C. Ten.
12. When des the, wman hpe the ballns will be received?
A. By 4: 00 pm.B. By 4: 30 pm.C. By 5: 30 pm.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. What sprt des Dave like best?
A. Running.B. Ftball.C. Vlleyball.
14. Where is the Elm Tree Cafe?
A. Oppsite the pst ffice.B. Oppsite the hspital.C. Oppsite the flwer shp.
15. What may Dave d in the Elm Tree Cafe?
A. Have sme cffee.B. Hld a party.C. Find a jb.
C.听独白（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白，回答第16~20小题。
16. Liang Xiajing cmes frm _________ .
A. GuangdngB. GuangxiC. Shandng
17/Liang Xiajing ran hme after schl t _________ when she was at primary schl.
A. finish her hmewrkB. help with husewrkC. train running
18. Liang Xiajing started t train in a sprts schl in _________
A. 1997B. 2008C. 2018
19. Liang Xiajing's _________ had a terrible illness.
A. fatherB. mtherC. brther
20. Liang Xiajing has gt lts f _________ champinships (冠军) accrding t the infrmatin.
A. twnB. cityC. wrld
听第二段独白，回答第21~25小题。
21. The market used t be _________ .
A. next t the ld train statinB. in frnt f the ld airprtC. near the river
22. The market is pen _________ days a week.
A. 5B. 6C. 7
23. Lcal peple can sell their hme - made clthes in the market n _________ .
A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday
24. "Ratatuille"shuld be the name f _________ .
A. a dishB. a restaurantC. a street
25. Bartn's is ppular in this twn because it _________ .
A. has the best serviceB. has the mst cmfrtable seats
C. sells the mst delicius seafd
D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一则蛋糕比赛的消息。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Did yu knw that sme dgs have jbs just like peple d? A dg has better senses than a persn, s dgs are actually better ____31____ sme jbs than peple. Fr example, dgs have excellent hearing. A dg can hear things yu ____32____, such as smene talking a few huses away. Dgs als have a very pwerful sense f smell. A dg's sense f smell is almst 50 times better than a ____33____. Thugh dgs can d many different jbs, the jb that is suitable(合适) fr a dg ____34____ its size, IQ and skills.
Yu may have seen a search-and-rescue dg. These amazing dgs use their great senses f smell t find peple wh get ____35____. They might help find smene lst after ____36____ earthquake. Search-and-rescue dgs are usually smart, large dgs. They can keep n wrking fr many hurs withut getting tired.
Other dgs wrk by guiding peple and helping ____37____ get frm place t place. Guide dgs help peple with pr eyesight ____38____ make their way acrss busy streets, up steps and inside shpping centers. Such dgs have t be large t, and cannt be afraid f cars, lud nises r strangers.
A wrking dg ____39____ visits elderly peple in nursing hmes and hspitals is called a therapy dg because its jb is t make peple feel better and ____40____ lnely. These dgs dn't have t be big and strng. They can be small, cute and easy t train and get alng with.
31. A. atB. mC. ffD. ver
32. A. can't'B. mustn'tC. needn'tD. dn't have t
33. A. persnB. persnsC. persn'sD. persns'
34 A. depend nB. depends nC. depended nD. has depended n
35 A. angryB. nervusC. lstD. wrried
36. A. /B. aC. an,D. the
37. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
38. A. safeB. saferC. safetyD. safely
39. A. whyB. whatC. whseD. that
40. A. littleB. lessC. leastD. the least
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并 将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, a king was traveling n his wn land. He saw a farmer wh was wrking s hard that he didn't ntice a snake ciling arund (缠绕着) his leg.
The King ____41____, "Farmer, there is a snake n yur leg! "
The farmer shk the snake ff and ____42____his wrk.
The king was surprised by this and asked, "Dn't yu knw that the snake can ____43____ yu? Is yur wrk mre imprtant than yur life? "
The farmer said, "Yur Majesty, ____44____ I dn't wrk hard, my family will be hungry and die! That's the nly thing that I am ____45____ f. "
The king was mved and decided t reward the farmer with a large amunt f mney.
A year passed. and the king met the farmer ____46____. The farmer was well dressed and lked rather strng. The king saw that he had a bandage (细带) n his right ____47____.
The king asked him, " ____48____ happened t yur hand? "
"Yur Majesty, " the farmer replied, "my finger was hurt by a thrn (刺) n a pumpkin. Nw I need t ____49____ my hand. "
The king was surprised. "When yu were ____50____, yu were nt afraid f a snakebite. But nw yu say that yu need t rest after being pricked by a thrn! "
The farmer said, "Yur Majesty, perhaps yu've never heard the saying: ‘That was then, this is nw! "
41. A. askedB. shutedC. agreedD. laughed
42. A. stppedB. changedC. cntinuedD. finished
43. A. hurtB. helpC. eatD. prtect
44. A. unlessB. rC. sD. if
45. A. tiredB. jealusC. afraidD. prud
40. A. finallyB. insteadC. tD. again
47. A. legB. handC. ftD. arm
48. A. WhatB. WhenC. HwD. Why
49. A. lk up frB. watch ut frC. take part inD. take care f
50. A. famusB. prC. wealthyD. creative
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
51. The fllwing statements abut the museum are wrng EXCEPT _________ .
A. The public were able t visit it right after it was set up.
B. The relics in it were all cllected frm the rest f the wrld.\@
C. Sme f its relics have been shwn t freign peple abrad.
D. It shws peple the cultural exchange between China and the Shu Slate.
52. The tw galleries are bth pen _________ .
A. at 6: 00 amB. at 8: 00 amC. at 5: 00 pmD. at 6: 30 pm
53. Tny wants t visit the gallery and the garden with his baby sn and he shuld pay _________ .
A. ¥80B. ￥85C. ￥160D. ¥170
24. Amuseum guide _________ .
A. ffers free guide serviceB. serves at mst 20 peple at a time
C. can speak at least five languagesD. hands in his ID card befre the tur
55. Yu can find this passage frm _________ .
A. a travel guide bkB. a histry textbk
C. a gegraphy reprtD. a technlgy website
B
Starting April 1, many f the high buildings in Philadelphia (费城) will be ging dark at night. Thugh the mve will cut dwn n energy use, the main gal f the effrt is t help prtect migrating birds.
Many birds migrate (迁徒) twice a year. In the nrthern half f the wrld, many birds fly nrth in the summer and suth in the winter, lking fr fd and better cnditins. These migratins are hard, and many birds die alng the way. Sme f these deaths are the result f human actins. One f the biggest trubles fr migrating birds cmes frm things humans have built. Buildings are a great challenge fr migrating birds. Experts say that as many as ne billin birds may die every year in the US alne as a result f flying int buildings. The windws f buildings can reflect things like the sky r trees, causing birds t fly directly int the glass.
Fr birds migrating at night, bright city lights add anther difficulty, cnfusing (迷惑) birds that might usually be guided by the stars. Philadelphia gt a sad warning last Octber, when thusands f migrating birds were killed in ne night. It may have been cnnected t the lw cluds ver the city at the time as well.
Nw the city is beginning a prgram called Lights Out Philly. It asks building wners and peple t turn ff all utside lights that aren't needed between midnight and 6 in the mrning twice a year (frm April 1 t May 31, and frm August 15 t Nvember 15). Many f the city's best-knwn buildings like the Cmcast twers will take part.
56. Birds migrate _________.
A. t avid human actinsB. in search f mre energy
C. t lk fr tall buildingsD. fr the purpse f a better life
57. The underlined wrd "reflect" in Para 3 means _________ in Chinese.
A. mirrr (v.)B. hurt (v.)C. guide (v.)D. change (v.)
58. Frm Para 4, we can knw that _________.
A. it is easy fr peple t kill birds at night
B. migrating birds prefer cludy night t sunny days
C. lw cluds may warn migrating birds f the bad weather
D. birds may easily mistake the city lights fr stars n a cludy night
59. The prgram is run fr abut _________ in Philadelphia every year.
A. fur whle mnthsB. five whle mnths
C. six whle mnthsD. seven whle mnths
60. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. Darker Philadelphia, Brighter City LifeB. Birds Migratin in Winter
C. Philadelphia Ging Dark t Prtect BirdsD. Birds' Deaths in Philadelphia
C
阅读匹配。左栏是五位同学遇到了处理垃圾不知投入哪个垃圾箱的问题，右栏是相应的建议， 请为左栏的每位同学选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在 答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Tw friends, Jim and Stew, jined a big sales cmpany tgether just after their graduatin. ____66_____ them wrked really hard.
Three years ____67_____, the cmpany’s directr prmted (提拔) Stew t sales executive. Jim did nt get any prmtin.
Jim thught it was unfair, s he asked his bss ____68_____ he didn’t appreciate（赏识）the hard-wrking wrkers. The bss knew that Jim wrked hard, and t shw the ____69_____ between him and Stew, he asked, "G and find anyne selling watermelns in the market. "
When Jim ____70_____, me dss asked him, "Hw much per kilgram? "Jim didn't ask the seller abut that s he went back t the market and then returned t say the price - $12 per kg.
Then the bss asked Stew the____71_____ thing. Stew went t the market, and when he returned, he said, "At the mment there is ne persn ____72_____ watermelns, 10 kg. Nw he has 340 watermelns in stck (有存货). On the table there are 48 watermelns, and each f them weighs abut 15 kg. Watermelns were bught frm ____73_____ suth tw days ag, s they are fresh. "
Hearing this, Jim realized the differences between him and Stew. He knew that he culd learn a lt _____74____ his friend.
Successful peple can think and see further. They think and see the future, _____75____ mst peple see nly tmrrw. Let's learn frm them.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语 义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
76. When was the ntice given?
________________________________________________________
77. Hw can students be allwed t bring phnes int schl?
________________________________________________________
78. Hw many Internet users under 18 did China have in 2019?
________________________________________________________
79. Why d peple wrry abut lng - time use f mbile phnes?
________________________________________________________
80. Has the situatin, students bringing cellphnes t schl, imprved in Chen's schl?
________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
81.某学校英语月刊第4月期刊，将以“禁止中小学生带手机进校园”为主题进行英文征稿，请你就相关话题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:
（1）谈谈限制中学生带手机进校园的必要性（至少两点）；
（2）对中学生在家里如何合理使用手机提出一些建议（至少两点）；
（3）号召同学们合理使用手机。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文，作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As fr limiting students' mbile phne use n campus, I have smething t share. _________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A cake cmpetitin
Date: On Mnday, _____26_____ 3rd.
Time: It starts at 9:00 a.m.
All cakes need t be n their plates and _____27_____ at 9:45 a.m.
Place: In rm 425 - the rm next t the schl ____28______.
Materials in the cakes:
Cheese, eggs, butter, and sugar.
Other things like fruit and ____29______.
The persn t ask fr help: Mrs Pallister
Prize this year: A(n) _____30_____.
Welcme t Sanxingdui Museum!
Sanxingdui Museum is a mdern theme museum near Chengdu. It was first set up in August 1992, and pened t the public in Octber 1997.
The relics (文物) in the museum shw the great culture f the Sanxingdui - based ancient Shu State. T push cultural exchange between China and the rest f the wrld, these relics have been exhibited in ver ten cuntries and areas and have taken the wrld by strm.
Opening & Bking Time
Opening timeGallery Tw: 8: 30 - 18: 30Gallery One: 8: 30 - 18: 00
Bking time8:30 - 17:00
Ticket Price:
(1) Gallery ticket ¥80
(2) Garden ticket ¥5
Children shrter than 1. 2 m (including 1. 2 m) can visit the gallery and garden free.
The ticket is used n the sld day and at bth galleries nce.
Guide Service & Price:
If yu need a museum guide, please hire ne at the service desk in Gallery One.
Chinese, Cantnese, Tibetan: ¥80(t a grup f 20 persns r fewer)
English, Japanese: ￥120(t a grup f 20 persns r fewer)
Each guide service cvering the tw galleries takes abut 80 minutes.
We prvide free Chinese & English aut guiding device (设备). Please hand in 200 yuan and yur ID card r student card befre the tur at ur service desk.
If the device gets brken r lst, yu wn’t get the mney back.
Sanxingdui Histric Relics 618300, Guanghan Sichuan (0838 - 5651526)
I have sme expired batteries (过期的电池), but I dn't knw hw t deal with them. Maybe I shuld put them int a dustbin.
My bkcase is filled with t many ld newspapers. Which dustbin shuld I thrw then int?
63. I have just finished washing dishes and there are sme leftver(剩菜) t thrw.
64. After I have eaten take-away fd, I have sme dirty plastic bxes and dirty tissues (纸巾) . I wnder which dustbin I shuld put them int.
65. T d shpping in the
supermarket, just nw I wre a mask
s that I culd prevent the COVID-19
infectin. But nw where can I thrw my mask?
Hazardus Waste Dustbin. It cntains waste invlving risk r danger, especially dangerus t peple’s health r safety but nt including medical waste.
B. Residual Waste Dustbin. It cllects china, pttery, used and plluted things like dirty tissues. dirty diapers, ne-ff meal bxes and s n.
C. Husehld Fd Waste Dustbin. It is used t cllect kitchen waste like skins f fruits, egg shells, leaves f plants etc.
D. Recyclable Waste Dustbin. It is used fr cllecting all kinds f envirnmental - friendly and recyclable materials including paper, metal and s n.
E. Medieal Chemical Waste Dustbin. Used chemical reagents and used chemical disinfectant are cllected here.
E. Medical Infectin Waste Dustbin. It cllects anything used fr preventing virus infectin like masks wrn by peple and ne-ff plastic medical devices in hspital.
G. Medical Cntaminated Sharp Waste Dustbin. Used chemical needles, scissrs, knives and s n are put in this dustbin.
Limiting students'mbile phne use n campus
Mbile phnes have becme an imprtant part f ur daily lives. Hwever, t prtect students' eyesight, make sure they fcus n their studies, primary and middle schls will have mre specific rules t limit students' mbile phne use n campus.
The Ministry f Educatin gave a ntice that limits primary and middle schl students’ carrying mbile phne use at schl in January, 2021. Thse wh still require their phne fr sme reasn must get their parents' and teachers' permissin (许可). When bringing the phnes, yu must hand their phnes ver during class time.
The purpse f this new rule is t help students fcus n study. Accrding t a 2020 reprt by the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, China had mre than 175 millin internet users under the age f 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their wn mbile devices.
This is wrrying, because lng - time use f mbile phnes harms children's health, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. Many schls have taken measures t limit students' phne use n campus.
Befre the new rule, Chen, an English teacher in Fshan, nticed that many students brught their phnes t schl. Sme even played games n them during class. Nw the situatin has imprved since the ntice was given in Chen's schl.