2020-2021年四川省自贡市某校初二(下)期中考试英语试卷人教版
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这是一份2020-2021年四川省自贡市某校初二(下)期中考试英语试卷人教版,共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,七选五,语法填空,填空题,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. 以下选项中单词重音与其他两项不同的是________。
A.decisinB.spiritC.interest
2. Mr. Black always thinks abut thers first and then thinks abut ________.
A.themselvesB.himselfC.his
3. The man is a little ________ s yu shuld speak ludly when yu talk t him.
A.strngB.deafC.nervus
4. —Hw d yu like Western fd?
—Well, it's nt bad. Nw I ________ sandwiches.
A.used t eatB.am used t eat
C.am used t eating
5. Xia Ming was ding his hmewrk ________ his mther came with a cup f tea.
A.whenB.befreC.while
6. —I frgt t take my wallet. Can yu ________ me sme mney?
—N prblem. Here yu are.
A.lendB.brrwC.keep
7. ________ a gd learning envirnment, we bught new desks and chairs fr the children.
A.PrvideB.PrvidingC.T prvide
8. —This bk is a bit hard. ________ try smething easier?
—All right.
A.Why dn'tB.What abutC.Why nt
9. —I didn't understand the stry in this unit. What abut yu, Bb?
—________.
A.S did IB.Neither did IC.Neither I did
10. —I left my pen at hme. Culd I use yurs, Amy?
—________ I am just using it.
A.It's nt a big deal.B.Yes, n prblem.
C.Srry, yu can't.
二、完形填空
There was nce a great singer in the state f Han named Han E. One day she tk a trip t Qi.(1)________ she passed thrugh Yng Gate, she ate up her fd and decided t sing fr fd. She sang s well that after she left, her sund stayed there. Peple culd(2)________ hear it in the fllwing three days. Later, while Han E was staying at a small htel, she met with smething(3)________. Han E was s upset that she(4)________ t cry, and then she sang a sad sng. Everyne in the area(5)________ her, and they were all mved t tears(眼泪). They were s sad that they culdn't eat(6)________ three days. And then ne f the peple went t Han E and asked her t sing a(n)(7)________ sng fr them. Han E agreed. When everyne heard her heart-warming sng, they all(8)________ and began dancing. Finally, when Han E was abut t leave, they gave her many(9)________ t thank her. Althugh Han E left, the peple near Yng Gate(10)________ frget her and her sngs. They sang her sngs, and became interested in singing, t.
(1)
A.BecauseB.WhenC.Since
(2)
A.stillB.nlyC.never
(3)
A.strangeB.terribleC.bring
(4)
A.startedB.hatedC.stpped
(5)
A.knewB.waitedC.heard
(6)
A.frmB.byC.fr
(7)
A.happyB.ldC.special
(8)
A.stayed upB.gave upC.cheered up
(9)
A.messagesB.giftsC.jbs
(10)
A.shuldn'tB.culdn'tC.needn't
三、阅读理解
Vacatin 1: Squaw Valley
Place f the 1960 Winter Olympics
Enjy the exciting sprts, beautiful scenery(风景)and cmfrtable htels.
$879 a persn fr ne week
Includes(包括): htel, tw meals a day, ticket fr the ski resrt
Dn't wrry if yu can't ski. There's a ski schl!
Call 876-0933 fr mre infrmatin.
Vacatin 2: One Week in Paris
$987a persn
Includes: plane ticket, breakfasts, htel in the Latin
Quarter, ne full-day city trip, afternn trip t Versailles
T knw mre abut the vacatin, call 394-1188.
Vacatin 3: Cayman Islands
Spend ne week n beautiful beaches
$850 a persn
Includes: htel n beach, welcme party, breakfasts, bus int twn
Yu can als g bating and the water park will be a great place fr families with yung children.
Call 487-3342 t knw mre.
(1)Wh may be interested in Vacatin 1?
A.A music lver.B.A sprts lver.
C.An art lver.
(2)In Vacatin 2, there is a trip t Versailles ________.
A.in the mrningB.in the afternn
C.fr a full day
(3)If Jim wants t g n vacatin n Cayman Islands, he can call ________ fr mre infrmatin.
A.876-0933B.394-1188C.487-3342
Fur years ag I mved frm the city t the cuntry. One f the first things I did was make a large garden. It was hard wrk t change the grassy area int a fine garden. Imagine hw much wrk was needed t clear the grass all by hand. Hwever, I planted a full garden that year—everything frm carrts and ptates t crn, tmates, and melns.
My best friends Fritz and Heidi lved t play ut in the cuntry. A garden was smething new t the tw dgs. At gardening time, Heidi liked t run arund while Fritz wuld stay clse t me and help.
Smetimes I wuld find a cucumber(黄瓜)at the side f the garden with teeth marks in it. Wh d yu think tasted the cucumbers? Since Heidi didn't stay near the garden, it must have been Fritz!
One day, Fritz went int the garden. He smelled amng the leaves f the meln vines(瓜藤)clse t the grund. Ww! He had fund ripe melns by their smell! Getting t knw when melns are just right t pick is very hard fr humans. But Fritz knew the right time t pick each meln in the garden. Frm then n, Fritz was my best garden helper even if he did smetimes cat the cucumbers.
【长难句分析】
Getting t knw when melns are just right t pick is very hard fr humans.
翻译:对于人类来说,知道什么时候采摘甜瓜是一件非常困难的事情。
句子分析
句子主干:Getting t knw when melns are right t pick is very hard.
从句:when melns are just right t pick为when引导的宾语从句
其他成分:Getting t knw...为动名词短语作主语
(1)The writer made a fine garden ________.
A.last yearB.in the city area
C.ut f a grassy area
(2)What des the underlined phrase "teeth marks" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean in Chinese?
A.牙套B.齿痕C.牙刷
(3)Frm the last paragraph, we knw Fritz culd be ________.
A.braveB.shyC.helpful
A smile is ne f the mst cmmn human expressins. It's als ne f the simplest. It makes us happier right away(try it nw!)and it can change the way thers arund us feel.
We usually smile arund 26 times a day. Hwever, almst half f thse smiles are fake(假的). We're smiling t be plite r because we dn't want thers t knw hw we're really feeling—which might be unhappy.
G int a large shp, find a shp wrker and yu'll see a fake smile sn. Althugh many peple believe smiling is an imprtant part f custmer service, it seems it is nt psitive fr the persn wh is smiling. A reprt says fake smiles make wrkers feel less happy at wrk. When shp wrkers, fr example, are asked t smile at custmers, the wrkers' feelings get wrse during the day. As a result, they d less wrk than thse wrkers wh nly smile when they really feel like it.
What's mre, yur custmers may nt want t see yur fake smiles. The US cmpany, Walmart, pened nearly 100 shps in Germany sme years ag. Hwever, within eight years Walmart stpped ding business in the cuntry. One f the reasns fr their failure was custmer service. In Walmart, wrkers were asked t smile at custmers. Hwever, Germans weren't used t this and they felt uncmfrtable in the shps.
【长难句分析】
As a result, they d less wrk than thse wrkers wh nly smile when they really feel like it.
翻译:结果,他们的工作量比那些只在想笑的时候才笑的人要少。
句子分析
句子主干:they d less wrk than thse wrkers...
从句:
1)wh nly smile when they really feel like it为wh引导的定语从句,关系词代指先行词wrkers,在从句中作主语。
2)when they really feel like it为when引导的时间状语从句
其他成分:构成比较级结构
聚沙成塔:as a result结果
(1)We knw the reasns why peple give fake smiles frm Paragraph ________.
A.1B.2C.3
(2)What des the underlined wrd "psitive" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.有目的的B.有改观的C.有助益的
(3)German custmers might think the smiles f the Walmart wrkers were ________.
A.strangeB.smallC.warm
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Walmart?
A.It had a gd business fr eight years.
B.Its wrkers in Germany didn't smile ften.
C.It pened abut 100 shps in Germany sme years ag.
四、七选五
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
It is easier t agree than disagree. The fllwing tips can help keep disagreements cnstructive.
(1)________ If yu get upset, it can help t remember that yu are angry with the persn's idea, nt the persn. Never criticize the ther persn's idea. Instead f saying "That is a stupid idea!", try "I dn't agree, and here is why."(2)________ Use "I" statements t cmmunicate hw yu feel and what yu think.(3)________ Fr example, telling yur mm "Yu always remind me abut my chres when I have a lt f hmewrk." has a very different tne frm "I am under pressure because I have a lt f hmewrk tnight. Can I d thse chres tmrrw?"
Listen t the ther pint f view.(4)________ Instead, fcus n what is being said. When it's yur turn t talk, repeat any key pint the ther persn made t shw yu have paid attentin t what was said.
Stay calm.(5)________ This is the mst imprtant thing yu can d t keep a cnversatin ging n well.
【长难句分析】
When it's yur turn t talk, repeat any key pint the ther persn made t shw yu have paid attentin t what was said.
翻译:当轮到你讲话时,重复对方提出的任何关键点,以表明你在关注对方所说的话。
句子成分:
句子主干: any key pint...
其他成分:
1)When it's yur turn t talk是一个时间状语从句;
2)the ther persn made是一个省略了引导词的定语从句;
3)t shw...动词不定式作目的状语;
4)what was said是一个宾语从句。
聚沙成塔:
1)key pint 关键点,要点;
2)pay attentin t 注意,重视。
五、语法填空
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词,每词限用一次。
A man died and was n his way t a new wrld, either heaven(天堂)r hell(地狱). When he was halfway there, he saw a big beautiful palace. He was(1)________ amazed. The wner came ut and tld the man he was allwed t(2)________ and live in the palace. The man said, "I have been wrking hard in my whle life. And nw I just want t eat and sleep(3)________ ding any wrk." The wner f the palace said, "If s, there is nwhere else(4)________ than here fr yu. There is a wealth f seafd and many ther delicius fds in my palace. Yu can eat whatever yu want withut anyne(5)________ yu. And yu can be sure that(6)________ needs t be dne by yu."
"That is great! This must be heaven!" said the man. And he settled dwn in the palace. T his(7)________, the man ate and slept every day withut ding any wrk. But gradually, he felt a bit lnely and bred. S he went t the wner and said, "Just eating and sleeping every day are bring. Nw I'm lsing(8)________ in this kind f life. Culd yu help me find a jb?"
The wner replied, "Srry, there are n jbs at all."
Whenever the man asked fr a jb, the wner always said n.
After(9)________ few mnths, the man culd nt stand it anymre and went t the wner again. "I really can't stand this kind f life anymre." he said, "(10)________ yu ffer me a jb. I wuld prefer t g t the hell rather than live here."
The wner f the palace smiled. "Where d yu think we are nw?" he said, "Heaven? We are actually in hell!"
六、填空题
按要求完成下面各句,每空一词(含缩写词)。
(1)In the past, Linda rde her bike t schl.(改为同义句)
Linda ________ ________ ride her bike t schl.
(2)They ften make her happy when she feels sad.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ften d when she feels sad?
(3)The kids decided t visit their grandparents this weekend.(改为否定句)
The kids ________ ________ t visit their grandparents this weekend.
(4)The by went t bed early last night in rder t have a gd rest.(改为同义句)
The by went t bed early last night ________ ________ he culd have a gd rest.
(5)My classmates studied English very hard last term.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ my classmates studied English last term!
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩写)。
(1)那位教授对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
The prfessr ________ a big ________ t my life.
(2)如果Mike不去参加派对,我也不会去的。
If Mike desn't g t the party, ________ ________ I.
(3)如果这台机器的能量用完了的话,它就不工作了。
If the machine ________ ________ f the energy, it wn't wrk.
(4)那位作家临死前捐赠了他的书籍。
That writer ________ ________ his bks befre his death.
(5)他年轻时自愿到最贫困的地区工作。
He ________ ________ wrk in the prest area when he was yung.
七、书面表达
当你遇到困难的时候,或许你得到过别人的热心帮助;当别人遇到困难的时候或许你曾出手相助。假如你叫李华,请叙述一件与你有关的助人为乐的事情,并谈谈你的感想。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,意思连贯;
2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名;
3. 80词左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年四川省自贡市某校初二(下)期中考试英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
A
【考点】
语音
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查语音。decisin的音标是[dɪˈsɪʒn];spirit的音标是[ˈspɪrɪt];interest的音标是[ˈɪntrəst]。所以decisin的重音与其他两项不同。
2.
【答案】
B
【考点】
代词辨析
反身代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查代词辨析。句意:Mr. Black总是先考虑别人然后考虑他自己。A 他们自己,反身代词;B 他自己,反身代词;C 他的,物主代词。根据Mr. Black可知,空处作动词短语thinks abut的宾语,应使用反身代词himself表示“他自己”。
3.
【答案】
B
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查形容词辨析。句意:这个人有点聋,所以你和他说话时应该大声点。A. strng强壮的;B. deaf聋的;C. nervus紧张的。根据yu shuld speak ludly when yu talk t him可知,这个人有点聋。
4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查固定搭配。句意:——你认为西餐怎么样?——嗯,它不错。现在我习惯吃三明治了。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”;be used t d sth“被用来做某事”;be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”。根据Well, it's nt bad.可知,此处指现在“我”习惯吃三明治了,故选C。
5.
【答案】
A
【考点】
连词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 连词辨析。句意:当小明的妈妈端着一杯茶来的时候,他正在做他的家庭作业。when“当……时候”,引导的从句谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是短暂性的;while“当……时候”,引导的从句谓语动词是延续性的。befre“在……之前”。根据came是短暂性动词可知,when符合语境。
6.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词辨析
同义词、近义词的辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查动词辨析。句意:——我忘记带钱包了。你能借给我一些钱吗?——没问题。给你。A. lend,借出;B. brrw,借入;C. keep,保持。根据前文“我忘记带钱包了。”及答语“没问题。给你。”可知应是:忘记带钱包了,向对方借钱。lend sb sth.借给某人某物。
7.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词不定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查动词不定式。句意:为了提供一个良好的学习环境,我们给孩子们买了新桌椅。分析句子可知,本句谓语动词为bught,设空处在句中作非谓语,此处在句中作目的状语,应使用动词不定式。
8.
【答案】
C
【考点】
固定句型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查固定句型。句意:——这本书有点难。为什么不尝试一些较容易的呢?——好吧。Why nt+动词原形,相当于Why dn't yu+动词原形,意为“为什么不做某事呢?”,表示建议某人做某事。What abut ding“做某事怎么样?”根据try smething easier可知,Why nt符合语境。
9.
【答案】
B
【考点】
倒装句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查倒装句。句意:——我不理解这个单元的故事。你呢,Bb?——我也不理解。当前句是否定句时,用neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“……也一样”。当前句是肯定句时,用s+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“……也一样”。根据I didn't understand the stry in this unit.可知,此处表示“我也不理解”,Neither did I符合语境。
10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
请求允许和应答
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查情景交际。句意:——我把我的钢笔落在家里了。我可以用一下你的吗,Amy?——对不起,不可以。我正好正在使用它。A 没什么大不了的。B 是的,没问题。C 对不起,不可以。根据I am just using it.可知,Srry, yu can't.“对不起,不可以。”符合语境。
二、完形填空
【答案】
B
A
B
A
C
C
A
C
B
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)B 考查连词辨析。句意:当她经过永门时,她吃光了她的食物,并决定为食物而唱歌。A. Because 因为;B. When 当……的时候;C. Since 自从……。空处应使用When引导时间状语从句。
(2)A 考查副词辨析。A. still 仍然;B. nly 仅仅;C. never 从不。根据“She sang s well that after she left, her sund stayed there.”可知,她唱得很好,在她离开后,她的声音还留在那儿。所以接下来的三天,人们仍能听见她的歌声。
(3)B 考查形容词辨析。A. strange 奇怪的;B. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的;C. bring 枯燥的。根据“Han E was s upset”可知,当Han E住在一家小旅馆的时候,她遇到了可怕的事情。
(4)A 考查动词辨析。A. started 开始;B. hated 讨厌;C. stpped 停止。根据“Han E was s upset”可知,Han E是如此的焦急以至于她开始哭了起来。
(5)C 考查动词辨析。A. knew 知道;B. waited 等待;C. heard 听。根据“and then she sang a sad sng”可知,Han E唱了一首悲伤的歌,在这里的每个听到她歌声的人,他们都被感动到流泪。
(6)C 考查介词辨析。此处指他们很伤心以至于他们三天不能吃东西。fr+一段时间,表示“长达……”。
(7)A 考查形容词辨析。A. happy 高兴的;B. ld 老的;C. special 特殊的。根据上文内容可知,Han E唱了一首歌,人们伤心地吃不下饭,所以一个人去请Han E为他们唱一首高兴的歌。
(8)C 考查动词短语辨析。A. stayed up 熬夜;B. gave up 放弃;C. cheered up 高兴起来,使振奋。根据“began dancing”可知,当大家听到她温暖人心的歌声时,他们都欢呼起来,并开始跳舞。
(9)B 考查名词辨析。A. messages 信息;B. gifts 礼物;C. jbs 工作。根据上文内容可知,Han E的歌声使大家振奋欢呼,所以当Han E要离开的时候,他们给了她很多礼物来感谢她。
(10)B 考查情态动词辨析。A. shuldn't 不应该;B. culdn't 不能;C. needn't 不需要。根据They sang her sngs, and became interested in singing, t.可知,虽然Han E走了,但是永门附近的人还是忘不了她和她的歌。
三、阅读理解
【答案】
B
B
C
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
推理判断题
细节理解题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)B 推理判断题。根据Vacatin 1: Squaw Valley中的Enjy the exciting sprts, beautiful scenery(风景)and cmfrtable htels.(享受刺激的运动,美丽的风景和舒适的酒店。)可知,体育爱好者可能对假期1感兴趣。
(2)B 细节理解题。根据Vacatin 2: One Week in Paris中的afternn trip t Versailles(下午去凡尔赛宫)可知,在假期2中,下午去凡尔赛宫旅行。
(3)C 细节理解题。根据Vacatin 3: Cayman Islands中的Call 487-3342 t knw mre.(致电487-3342了解更多信息。)可知,如果吉姆想去开曼群岛度假,他可以拨打487-3342查询更多信息。
【答案】
C
B
C
【考点】
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
日常生活类阅读
词义猜测题
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“One f the first things I did was make a large garden. It was hard wrk t change the grassy area int a fine garden.”我做的第一件事就是建一个大花园。把这片草地改造成一个美丽的花园是一项艰苦的工作。可知,作家把草地建造成了一个美丽的花园。
(2)B 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的“Wh d yu think tasted the cucumbers? ”你觉得是谁尝了黄瓜? 可知,划线词表示“齿痕”。
(3)C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Getting t knw when melns are just right t pick is very hard fr humans. But Fritz knew the right time t pick each meln in the garden. Frm then n, Fritz was my best garden helper even if he did smetimes cat the cucumbers.”对于人类来说,知道什么时候采摘甜瓜是一件非常困难的事情。但Fritz知道在花园里摘瓜的最佳时机。从那时起,Fritz就成了我最好的园艺助手,尽管他有时候也会抓黄瓜。可知,Fritz是很有帮助的。
【答案】
B
C
A
C
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
说明文阅读
细节理解题
词义猜测题
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段We're smiling t be plite r because we dn't want thers t knw hw we're really feeling—which might be unhappy.(我们微笑是为了表示礼貌或者因为我们不想别人知道我们真实的感觉是怎样的——那种感觉可能是不开心的。)可知,第二段讲述了人们假笑的原因。
(2)C 词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句Althugh many peple believe smiling is an imprtant part f custmer service, it seems it is nt psitive fr the persn wh is smiling.(尽管很多人认为微笑是客户服务的重要组成部分,但似乎对微笑的人来说并不是________的。)以及下文的举例说明A reprt says fake smiles make wrkers feel less happy at wrk.(一份报告指出假笑会让员工在工作中感到不那么快乐。)可推测出,psitive的意思应该是“有助益的”。
(3)A 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句In Walmart, wrkers were asked t smile at custmers. Hwever, Germans weren't used t this and they felt uncmfrtable in the shps.(在沃尔玛,员工被要求对顾客微笑,然而,德国人不习惯这样,他们在商店里会觉得不舒服)可知,德国顾客可能认为沃尔玛员工的微笑是奇怪的。
(4)C 细节理解题。根据第四段The US cmpany, Walmart, pened nearly 100 shps in Germany sme years ag.(美国公司沃尔玛几年前在德国开设了将近100家门店。)可知,C项正确。
四、七选五
【答案】
A,D,C,E,B
【考点】
五选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)A 根据下文If yu get upset, it can help t remember that yu are angry with the persn's idea, nt the persn.如果你感到沮丧,记住你生气的是那个人的想法,而不是那个人,这对你有帮助。可知,A项“不要针对个人。”与下文nt the persn相呼应,符合语境。
(2)D 根据上文Never criticize the ther persn's idea. Instead f saying "That is a stupid idea!", try "I dn't agree, and here is why."永远不要批评别人的想法。与其说“这是个愚蠢的想法!”,不如试着说“我不同意,原因如下。”可知,此处在介绍我们不能做的事情,D项“永远不要大声喊叫,这样你就更有机会让别人明白你的想法。”符合语境。
(3)C 根据下文Fr example, telling yur mm "Yu always remind me abut my chres when I have a lt f hmewrk." has a very different tne frm "I am under pressure because I have a lt f hmewrk tnight. Can I d thse chres tmrrw?"例如,告诉你妈妈“当我有很多作业的时候,你总是提醒我做家务。”和“我今晚有很多作业,所以我很有压力。我能明天做这些家务吗?”可知,此处举例说明了使用“你”和“我”的区别,C项“使用‘你’听起来很有争议。”符合语境。
(4)E 根据上文Listen t the ther pint f view.“听听另一种观点。”可知,E项“当另一个人说话时,试着停止思考你为什么不同意或者你接下来要说什么。”符合本段“听听别人的观点”的主题,符合语境。
(5)B 根据下文This is the mst imprtant thing yu can d t keep a cnversatin ging n well.这是让对话顺利进行所能做的最重要的事情。可知,B项“然后平静地表达你不同意的原因。”与上文Stay calm.“保持冷静。”相呼应,符合语境。
五、语法填空
【答案】
(1)cmpletely,(2)stay,(3)withut,(4)better,(5)stpping,(6)nthing,(7)satisfactin,(8)interest,(9)anther,(10)Unless
【考点】
选词填空(篇)
副词在句中的作用
动词不定式
with的用法
形容词的比较级和最高级
动名词
不定代词
普通名词
固定搭配
从属连词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)cmpletely 考查副词。句意:走到半路时,他看见一座美丽的宫殿。他完全惊呆了。空格后为形容词amazed,空处应使用副词作状语。故填cmpletely.
(2)stay 考查动词不定式。句意:宫殿的主人出来告诉他,他可以留下来住在宫殿里。固定搭配:allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式t后用动词原形。故填stay。
(3)withut 考查介词。句意:现在我只想吃饭睡觉,什么事也不干。空处应使用介词withut,后用动名词作宾语,构成介宾结构。故填withut。
(4)better 考查形容词的比较级。句意:如果是这样,没有比这里更适合你的地方了。根据空后的than可知,此处是一个比较结构,空处应使用形容词的比较级。故填better。
(5)stpping 考查动名词。句意:你可以吃任何你想吃的东西,没有人阻止你。“withut+名词(代词)+动词ing形式”是withut复合结构,该结构中动词ing形式作名词(代词)的补足语。故填stpping。
(6)nthing 考查不定代词。句意:你可以确定你什么都不需要做。空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语,应使用不定代词nthing。故填nthing。
(7)satisfactin 考查名词。句意:让他满意的是,这个人每天吃和睡,不做任何工作。t ne's satisfactin“令某人满意的是”为固定搭配。故填satisfactin。
(8)interest 考查名词。句意:每天只是吃饭和睡觉很无聊。现在我对这种生活失去了兴趣。根据下文Culd yu help me find a jb?可知,此处指“失去了兴趣”,动词lse后用名词作宾语。故填interest。
(9)anther 考查固定搭配。句意:又过了几个月之后,这个人实在忍不住了,又去了房主那里。此处表示“又过了几个月”,故填anther。
(10)Unless 考查连词。句意:除非你给我一份工作,否则我宁愿下地狱也不愿住在这里。此句应使用unless引导的条件状语从句,句子开头首字母要大写。故填Unless。
六、填空题
【答案】
(1)used t
(2)What d
(3)didn't decide
(4)s that
(5)Hw hard
【考点】
句型转换
同义替换
特殊疑问句
陈述句
感叹句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)used t 考查同义句。原句句意:琳达过去骑自行车去上学。可知,空处表达“过去常常”,应使用固定搭配:used t d sth。
(2)What d 考查特殊疑问句。原句句意:当她感到难过的时候,他们经常会让她开心。划线部分为make her happy,对做什么提问应使用疑问代词What,主语they是第三人称复数,句中有动词d,所以要借助助动词d。
(3)didn't decide 考查否定句。原句句意:孩子们决定这周去看他们祖父母。原句时态为一般过去时,改为否定句时要借助助动词did,后加nt缩写为didn't,动词decided改为原形decide。
(4)s that 考查同义句。原句句意:为了好好休息,男孩昨晚早早上床睡觉了。in rder t d sth.意为“目的是,为了做某事”,其同义表达为“s that+从句”。
(5)Hw hard 考查感叹句。原句句意:上学期我的同学都在非常努力地学英语。感叹句的结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)! 或Hw+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)! 此处应使用Hw修饰副词hard,my classmates studied English为句子的主谓宾。
【答案】
(1)made; difference
(2)neither will
(3)runs ut
(4)gave away
(5)vlunteered t
【考点】
其他动词短语
补全句子
一般过去时
倒装句
主谓一致
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)made; difference 考查动词短语和一般过去时。make a big difference“产生很大影响”为固定搭配,且此句描述的是过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式made,故填made; difference。
(2)neither will 考查倒装句。neither/nr引导倒装句表示前句所述(否定)情况也不适用于另一主语。基本结构是neither/nr+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语。本句是一个条件状语从句,时态应遵循“主将从现”原则,根据从句If Mike desn't g t the party可知,倒装句应用一般将来时,故填neither will。
(3)runs ut 考查动词短语和主谓一致。分析句子可知,本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,时态应遵循“主将从现”原则。根据汉语提示可知,设空处表示“用完”,对应的英文是run ut,主语the machine为单数形式,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填runs ut。
(4)gave away 考查动词短语和一般过去时。根据汉语提示可知,设空处表示“捐赠”,对应的英文是give away。且本句在描述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时。故填gave away。
(5)vlunteered t 考查一般过去时。vlunteer t d sth.“志愿做某事”为固定搭配。根据when he was yung可知,此句在描述过去发生的事情,时态是一般过去时。故填vlunteered t。
七、书面表达
【答案】
略
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略A. Dn't make it persnal.
B. Then calmly express why yu disagree.
C. Using "yu" statements can sund argumentative.
D. Never shut ludly and yu will have a much better chance f getting yur idea acrss.
E. When the ther persn is talking, try t stp thinking abut why yu disagree r what yu'll say next.
anything, cmplete, gd, interested, ther, satisfy, stay, stp, unless, with
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