2020-2021年四川省成都市某校初二(下)期中英语试卷人教版
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这是一份2020-2021年四川省成都市某校初二(下)期中英语试卷人教版,共12页。试卷主要包含了单选题,五选五对话,完形填空,阅读理解,填空题,语法填空,六选五阅读,任务型阅读等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. My mther bught ________ alarm fr me last week and ________ alarm is in the shape f a dg.
A.the; anB.an; theC.an; an
2. ________ my pinin, parents shuldn't cmpare their children ________ thers.
A.In: frB.T: withC.In: with
3. We gt up at 5:00 a. m. ________ we culd catch the early bus t the twn.
A.as sn asB.s thatC.until
4. —Mike, can I ________ yur dictinary?
—Srry, I ________ it t Jhn just nw.
A.brrw; lentB.lend; lent
C.lend; brrwed
5. —My parents are strict. I can't use the phne n the schl nights.
—________. All the parents are the same.
A.Neither d lB.Neither did I
C.Neither can I
6. —What d yu think f kids' ding chres?
—I think it's necessary. Because the ________ children learn t be independent, the ________ it is fr their future.
A.earliest; bestB.better; earlier
C.earlier; better
7. —I'm Daisy, nt Lessie.
—Srry, I have difficulty ________ peple's names.
A.t rememberB.remembering
C.remember
8. My grandfather ________ live in the cuntryside, but nw he ________ living in the city.
A.used t; used tB.used t; is used t
C.is used t; is used t
9. —I made a mistake in the math exam.
—________. Dn't think abut it all the time.
A.It's nt a big dealB.Sunds great
C.Srry t hear that
10. —Were yu at hme at 9:00 last night? I called yu but nbdy answered.
—Srry, I ________ at that time.
A.tk a shwerB.take a shwer
C.was taking a shwer
二、五选五对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hey, Jenny.(1)________
B: I was ding my hmewrk.
A:(2)________
B: He was repairing his flashlight.
A: Oh?(3)________
B: It didn't wrk.
A(4)________
B: N, it desn't. Jim hasn't fund ut why it desn't wrk.
A:(5)________. My father is gd at repairing it.
B: That sunds great! Thank yu.
A: Yu're welcme.
【长难句分析】
Jim hasn't fund ut why it desn't wrk.
翻译:吉姆还没有发现它为什么不工作。
句子结构:
句子主干:Jim hasn't fund ut...
其他成分:
why it desn't wrk为why引导的宾语从句,在这里作原因状语。
聚沙成塔:find ut(尤指通过刻意努力)发现,找出,查明
三、完形填空
As Cle sat in class ne cld mrning, he felt smething warm in his nse. He put his(1)________ up t the place and then lked at his fingers. They were red with bld. His nse was bleeding.
Cle was very wrried. He didn't remember hitting it n anything. What was ging n?
In fact, Cle prbably had n(2)________ t wrry. Accrding t the May Clinic, mst nsebleeds are nt serius. There are(3)________ kinds f nsebleeds. One kind is bleeding frm the frnt f the nse. Dry air r small injuries(损伤)can(4)________ nsebleed. Yu can stp the bleeding by sitting up, leaning frward(向前倾), and pinching(捏)the frnt part f yur nse.
If the bleeding desn't stp, it may be the ther kind f nsebleed. The bleeding is frm farther back in the nse. This kind f nsebleed is mre(5)________. Yu need t give mre thught t it.
If yu can't stp a nsebleed within 30 minutes, if there is a lt f bld, r if yu ften have nsebleeds, yu shuld g t see a dctr.
(1)
A.headB.earC.hand
(2)
A.nticeB.reasnC.sign
(3)
A.twB.furC.six
(4)
A.hitB.predictC.cause
(5)
A.ppularB.seriusC.strange
Mari and Jimmy were brthers. They lived next dr t each ther. Once, they(1)________ each ther ver a small thing. Their relatins became bad. At last, they stpped any kind f(2)________ between them.
One day, a man kncked(敲)n Mari's dr. "I'm lking fr sme(3)________. Perhaps yu can help me. What can I d fr yu?" the man asked. Mari pinted at a lake and said, "It used t be a garden, but my brther turned it int a lake. Please build a wall(墙)here s that I dn't have t(4)________ his huse anymre.
"It's easy,(5)________ I need sme prper tls(工具)," the man said. S Mari went t the stre t buy the tls. When he(6)________, instead f a wall, he saw a beautiful bridge between his huse and Jimmy's. Jimmy saw the bridge t. He came ut and said t Mari, "I was wrng t say all the(7)________ things t yu. Thank yu fr trying yur best t(8)________ the prblem."
"It's all right. It's nt a big(9)________ after all," Mari said.
The brthers wanted t invite the man fr dinner, but he(10)________. "I'm leaving. I have mre bridges t build," he said.
(1)
A.depended nB.argued with
C.cared abut
(2)
A.cmpetitinB.decisin
C.cmmunicatin
(3)
A.wrkB.fdC.friends
(4)
A.buildB.seeC.clean
(5)
A.sB.becauseC.but
(6)
A.returnedB.explainedC.finished
(7)
A.terribleB.funnyC.bring
(8)
A.discussB.slveC.accept
(9)
A.jkeB.stryC.deal
(10)
A.agreedB.refusedC.believed
四、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的填A,错误的填B.
Surin lies in(位于)the sutheast f Thailand. It is famus fr its beautiful scenery(风景)and friendly peple. Fr thse wh want t experience a much simpler way f life, Surin is the best place t visit.
Our vlunteer teaching experience will give yu a chance(机会)t help children thrugh teaching. We'll give yu necessary training. Yur wrkplace will be in a primary schl in Surin. The schl day starts at 8:30 a. m. and ends at 3:30 p. m. It means that yu'll have lts f free time in the evening t relax r enjy the beautiful scenery there.
【长难句分析】
Fr thse wh want t experience a much simpler way f life, Surin is the best place t visit.
翻译:对于那些想体验一个简单得多的生活方式的人来说,Surin是个可参观最好的地方。
句子结构:
句子主干:Surin
其他成分:
1)Fr thse wh...为介词短语作状语。
2)wh want t experience a much simpler way f life为wh引导的定语从句,先行词为thse,引导词wh在从句中作主语。
3)定冠词the和形容词最高级best修饰名词place。
4)t visit为不定式作后置定语,修饰名词place。
(1)Peple in Surin live a simple life. ______
(2)Students study 8 hurs a day in the Thai primary schl. ______
(3)Vlunteers will g t Surin frm Bangkk by plane. ______
(4)Vlunteers can visit Cambdia n Day 9. ______
(5)The material is mainly abut a vlunteering plan in Surin. ______
Once there was a rich man named Frank. He had eye pain(疼痛)s he culdn't see things clearly. He visited the best dctrs in his cuntry and tried different kinds f medicine, but nthing helped.
One day, Frank visited a smart dctr wh lived deep in the muntain. The dctr examined Frank carefully and then advised him t lk at nly green things fr sme time. Althugh it sunded like a strange piece f advice, Frank felt s desperate(绝望的)that he wuld like t have a try. He bught sme green paint and asked several wrkers t paint everything he culd see in his huse green. T everyne's surprise, it really wrked. ___▲___
Several weeks later, a friend came t visit Frank. As sn as he walked int Frank's huse, a servant(仆人), wh was dressed in green, came running with green paint and pured all the paint nt the friend. The friend was very surprised and angry. Frank came ut f his rm. He said srry t his friend, and then explained that the servant did this because he needed t see green things nly.
After hearing that, the friend laughed ludly and then said, "It will be much easier if yu wear a pair f glasses with green lenses(镜片). Yu can paint all these walls and flrs green but yu can't paint the whle wrld green."
【长难句分析】
As sn as he walked int Frank's huse, a servant(仆人), wh was dressed in green, came running with green paint and pured all the paint nt the friend.
翻译:他一走进Frank的房间,一个穿着绿色衣服的仆人就拿着绿色的颜料跑过来,把所有的颜料都倒在朋友身上。
句子结构:a pured all the paint nt the friend
句子主干:
其他成分:
1)As sn as he walked int Frank's huse为As sn as引导的时间状语从句。
2)wh was dressed in green为wh引导的定语从句,先行词为a servant,引导词wh在从句中作主语。
3)with green paint为介词短语作状语。
(1)What was wrng with the rich man?
A.He was blind.
B.He culdn't sleep well.
C.He culdn't see things clearly.
(2)Which f the fllwing can be put in ___▲___?
A.His eyesight(视力)gt wrse.
B.He culd see things mre clearly.
C.The pain was starting t g away.
(3)Why was the friend angry when he visited Frank?
A.The servant made his clthes green.
B.Frank didn't welcme him warmly.
C.Frank didn't say srry t him.
(4)What did the friend advise Frank t d?
A.T visit anther wise man.
B.T wear glasses with green lenses.
C.T paint the flrs and drs green.
(5)Wh d yu think is really smart persn in the stry?
A.The dctr.B.The servant.
C.Frank's friend.
【长难句分析】
Thanks t these great men, the fire was fully cntrlled finally.
翻译:多亏了这些伟大的人们,大火终于被完全控制住了。
句子结构:
句子主干:the fire
其他成分:
1)副词fully作状语修饰动词cntrlled,副词finally作状语修饰整个句子。
2)Thanks t these great men为副词短语作状语。
聚沙成塔:thanks t 归因于,多亏了
(1)Which ne brke ut earliest f the fllwing fires?
A.The fire in Delhi, India.B.The fires in Australia.
C.The fire in Paris, France.
(2)Hw many peple died in the Liangshan frest fire?
A.4.B.27.C.31.
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Kalas in New Suth Wales will die ut by 2050.
B.The factry in Delhi, India caught fire at night.
C.The Ntre Dame Cathedral fire lasted fr abut 10 hurs.
(4)The fur pieces f news are mainly abut ________.
A.fires in 2019B.what caused fires
C.what happened after fires
(5)Where can we prbably see the reading?
A.In a health magazine.B.In a newspaper.
C.In a diary.
五、填空题
根据首字母和句意写出完整的单词。
(1)Culd yu please e________ what he just said t me? I didn't get it.
(2)We were having a picnic when s________ there came a strm and we all gt wet.
(3)Kids shuld learn t d things i________. That means they must d things withut thers' help.
(4)This cmpany are ready t ________ mre jbs t the peple in Chengdu.
(5)Kim ften feels n________ befre a math test because he's nt strng in math.
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Hey, Emma! Yu lk upset. What's wrng?
B: I had an(1)________ with my parents. I can't stand them.
A: Oh, I'm srry t hear that. Yu ften talk abut yur parents. I thught yu gt n(2)________ with them.
B: Actually nt. On schldays, I can't get enugh sleep under t much study(3)________. S I slept till 10 'clck last weekend. My parents gt really angry and they said that my grades were(4)________ because I became lazier and lazier. Study, study, nly study! It's the nly thing they care abut.
A: Terrible! Yur parents shuldn't push yu s hard.(5)________, they shuld understand yu and let yu relax. Did yu talk with them abut yur prblems?
B: Er, I tried but... Culd yu please give sme(6)________?
A: Well,(7)________ clear explanatin t yur parents, they wn't understand why yu gt up late. Since talking face t face desn't wrk, why dn't yu(8)________ t yur parents? Writing a letter is a gd way t(9)________ with each ther. Yu can write dwn the wrds that yu are afraid f speaking in frnt f them. Perhaps yur parents will be mved and have a better(10)________ f yu.
B: Yu are right. Sunds like a gd idea. Thanks fr yur advice.
A: With pleasure. Hpe things wrk ut.
六、语法填空
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Qin Tian, 26, went back hme fr the Spring Festival f 2020. And she stayed t help in the fight(1)________ COVID-19.
She raised and gave ut aid(救援物资)with many ther(2)________. Every mrning, she helped distribute(分配)aid t places like cmmunities(社区),(3)________, and als the peple in need. In the afternn, she cmmunicated with peple t get(4)________ infrmatin abut the need. Smetimes, Qin and her father needed t spend hurs(5)________ their family car t bring aid frm anther city. After arriving, Qin wuld then help unlad(卸)the aid.
Nwadays,(6)________ returns t nrmal. But Qin still hands ut daily necessary things t pr peple. Thse peple thank her a lt fr her(7)________. Qin said "The experience taught me a lt. I(8)________ t cmplain(抱怨)abut life, such as the strict rules frm my parents. But after learning many peple were(9)________ in difficulty, I realized that what I shuld d was t help thse in need. Ding(10)________ things makes me feel valued(有价值的)and I wuld like t give lts f my time t that".
七、六选五阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项)。
Have yu heard abut "Survival(生存)Hlidays"?(1)________ Nw abut 1,100 cmpanies are allwed t take children int the great utdrs withut their parents.
(2)________ Maybe it is. Children need mre free time t play. They need t be left n their wn, withut adults disturbing them. Parents care t much abut their children. They like t see the children being busy with activities that are cntrlled by adults, but children dn't knw what t d when they are in danger.(3)________
Many peple think the survival activities are gd fr children. The reasn is that they think being clse t nature is gd fr children.(4)________ "Survival Hlidays" gives them an imprtant change. Secndly, kids will still remember what they have learned thrugh activities even years later. Sme have learned t stay calm in different times.(5)________ Others have learned hw t wrk in a team. All these skills will help them a lt in their lives.
A. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing cmputer games.
B. Even smething like crssing a small river seems t be a hard challenge.
C. It is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities.
D. Parents shuld pay much mney fr this activity.
E. Is "Survival Hlidays" a wnderful idea?
F. Sme have learned hw t keep safe.
【长难句分析】
They like t see the children being busy with activities that are cntrlled by adults, but children dn't knw what t d when they are in danger.
翻译:他们喜欢看到孩子们正忙于被成年人掌控的活动,但孩子们不知道在处于危险的时候做什么。
句子结构:
句子主干:They like t see the children..., but children dn't knw what t d...
其他成分:
1)being busy with activities...为现在分词作see的宾语补足语,强调的是正在发生的事情。
2)that are cntrlled by adults为that引导的定语从句,先行词为activities,引导词that在从句中作主语。
3)when they are in danger为when引导的时间状语从句。
聚沙成塔:be busy with... 忙于……;in danger 处于危险中
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。
"USA? Britain? Which cuntry is better t study in?" We ften hear such discussins. As China pens its dr, it is a dream fr many Chinese students t study abrad. They want t learn abut the utside wrld.
It's true that studying abrad can help students develp themselves. Their freign language skills will be imprved and it may be easier t find jbs in the future.
But there are prblems that shuld be cnsidered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lt f time learning anther language. Students must deal with all kinds f things they haven't had t d befre. Mst f the time, they will feel lst and upset. Withut parents' care, they suddenly realize that everyday life becmes s strange t them. And als they have prblems fitting int(融入)the new wrld. Finally, studying abrad brings a heavy burden t the family. Fr mst Chinese parents, the cst f studying abrad is very high. But is it wrth it?
We knw that there are many famus peple wh have succeeded thrugh their hard wrk in China. Liu Xiang is a gd example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the wrld when he wn a gld medal at the Athens Olympic Games. S when yu wnder which cuntry is better t study in, think again.
【长难句分析】
We knw that there are many famus peple wh have succeeded thrugh their hard wrk in China.
翻译:我们知道在中国有许多著名人物,这些人已经通过他们的辛勤工作取得了成功。
句子结构:
句子主干:We knw that...
其他成分:
1) that there are many famus peple为that引导的宾语从句,作动词knw的宾语。
2)wh have succeeded...为wh引导的定语从句,先行词为peple,引导词在从句中作主语。
3)thrugh their hard wrk和in China都是介词短语作状语。
九、书面表达
在英语课上,老师组织了以“说出你的烦恼”(Speak ut yur wrries)为主题的交流活动。假如你是李华,请根据以下表格中提供的信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,说出你的烦恼和愿望。
1. 短文须包含表格中的所有信息,并适当发挥;
2. 词数:90词左右;
3. 文中不得出现自己真实姓名。
Hell everyne,
______
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年四川省成都市某校初二(下)期中英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
B
【考点】
不定冠词
定冠词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查冠词辨析。句意:我妈妈上周给我买了一个闹钟,这个闹钟是狗的形状。第一个空,泛指一个闹钟,且alarm以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。第二个空,这个特指上文提到的这个闹钟,用定冠词the。
2.
【答案】
C
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查介词辨析。句意:在我看来,父母不应该拿自己的孩子和别人比较。in ne's pinin表示“以某人看来”,表示“……与……比较”,都是固定搭配。故选C。
3.
【答案】
B
【考点】
连词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查连词辨析。根据分析可知句意:我们早上5点起床以便我们能赶上去镇上的早班车。这里用s that“以便”符合语境,在这里引导目的状语从句。
4.
【答案】
A
【考点】
同义词、近义词的辨析
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查动词辨析。句意:——迈克,我能借你的字典吗?——对不起,我刚才把它借给约翰了。brrw和lend都可表示“借”;brrw指“借入,借进(从他人那里借某物为己方所用)”,常用短语:brrw sth frm sb/sp“向某人借某物,从某处借某物”;lend指“借出(把某物借给他人)”,常用短语:lend sth t sb=lend sb sth“把某物借给某人,借给某人某物”。第一个空,强调是是借入,用brrw。第二个空,强调的是借出,且使用了lend sth t sb结构,再结合时态,可知这里用lend的过去式lent。
5.
【答案】
C
【考点】
倒装句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查倒装句。句意:——我的父母很严格。我不能在上学的晚上用电话。——我也不能。所有的父母都一样。根据句意可知空处表示:我也是(我也不懂法语)。在英语中,当前者说要做某事,而后者表示也做同样的事时,这时第二个句子要用倒装句。如果是肯定句,这里的结构为“s+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”,如果是否定句,结构为“neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。其中倒装句中的助动词/系动词/情态动词,应与上一句的保持一致。根据上一句中的can't可知,这里用Neither can I
6.
【答案】
C
【考点】
形容词辨析
固定句型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查固定句型和形容词辨析。根据分析可知句意:——你对孩子做家务有什么看法?——我认为这是必要的。因为孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。这里使用固定搭配“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。再结合语境可知,第一空用副词early的比较级earlier。第二个空用形容词gd的比较级better。故选C。
7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动名词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动名词。句意:——我是Daisy,不是Lessie。——对不起,我记住人们的名字有困难。have difficulty(in)ding sth表示“做某事有困难”,固定搭配。故选B。
8.
【答案】
B
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查固定搭配。used t d sth过去常常做某事;be used t ding sth习惯于做某事。根据分析可知句意:我爷爷过去常住在乡下,但现在他习惯住在城里了。结合选项,故选B。
9.
【答案】
A
【考点】
其他情景交际话题
表扬和鼓励
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查情景交际。A. It's nt a big deal没什么大不了。B. Sunds grea听起来不错;C. Srry t hear that听到这个消息很遗憾。根据分析可知句意:——我在数学考试中犯了一个错误。——没什么大不了的。不要一直考虑它。A项符合语境。故选A。
10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
过去进行时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查过去进行时。句意:——昨晚九点你在家吗?我打电话给你,但没人接。——对不起,我在那时正在洗澡。根据at 9:00 last night、at that time并结合语境可知这里表示在过去某一时间段发生的事情,所以用过去进行时。结合选项,故选C项。
二、五选五对话
【答案】
E,D,B,A,C
【考点】
五选五对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)E 根据下文Jenny回答的I was ding my hmewrk.我在写作业。可知这里应该是对话者A询问Jenny当时在干什么。且时态应该与下文对应,为过去进行时。E项:当下大雨的时候,你在干什么?符合语境。
(2)D 根据下文Jenny回答的He was repairing his flashlight.他在修理他的手电筒。可知这里应该是对话者A在询问某一个男生在干什么。可用What 这个句型。D项:你弟弟吉姆呢?符合语境。
(3)B 根据上文Jenny说的He was repairing his flashlight.他在修理他的手电筒。以及下文Jenny回答It didn't wrk.它不工作了。可知对话者A应该是在询问手电筒哪里出问题了。B项:他的手电筒怎么了?符合语境。
(4)A 根据下文的回答N, it desn't. Jim hasn't fund ut why it desn't wrk.不,没有。吉姆还没有发现它为什么不工作。且上文提到了手电筒不工作了,可知这里表示对话者A询问手电筒现在工作了吗。且问句为一般疑问句。A项:它现在工作了吗?符合语境。
(5)C 根据上文Jim hasn't fund ut why it desn't wrk.吉姆还没有发现它为什么不工作。以及下文My father is gd at repairing it.我爸爸擅长修理它。可这里表达的意思是可以去对话者A家,对话者A的爸爸可以帮助修理手电筒。C项:为什么你不把它带到我家呢?承接下文。符合语境。
三、完形填空
【答案】
C
B
A
C
B
【考点】
日常生活类
说明文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)C 考查名词辨析。根据then lked at his fingers“然后看着自己的手指”可推知这里表示“他把手放在那个地方”。用hand符合语境。
(2)B 考查名词辨析。根据下文Accrding t the May Clinic, mst nsebleeds are nt serius.梅奥医学中心所称,大多数鼻出血并不严重。可推知这里表示“事实上,科尔可能没有理由担心。”用reasn符合语境。
(3)A 考查基数词辨析。根据后文中ne kind is...和第四段中it may be the ther kind f nsebleed可知文中将流鼻血分为了2种。
(4)C 考查动词辨析。根据分析可知句意:干燥的空气或轻微的伤害会导致鼻出血。用cause符合语境。
(5)B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文Yu need t give mre thught t it.你需要多考虑一下它。可知这种类型的流鼻血更为严重一些。用serius符合语境。
【答案】
B
C
A
B
C
A
A
B
C
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)B 考查动词短语辨析。根据Their relatins became bad.他们的关系变得不好。可推知这里表示“有一次,他们为一件小事而争吵。”用argued with符合语境。
(2)C 考查名词辨析。上文提到了这两个人为一件小事而争吵,同时提到了他们的关系变得不好。所以这里表示他们停止了任何形式的交流。用cmmunicatin符合语境。
(3)A 考查名词辨析。根据下文Please build a wall(墙)here可推知这里表示这位男士正在找一些工作,随后Mari要求他做一些事情。用wrk符合语境。
(4)B 考查动词辨析。上文提到了Mari和Jimmy的关系变得不好,且他们停止了任何形式的交流,再结合Please build a wall可推知这里表示“请在这里建一堵墙,这样我就不用再看到他的房子了。”用see符合语境。
(5)C 考查连词辨析。It's easy和I need sme prper tls之间是转折关系,所以可用表转折的连词but。
(6)A 考查动词辨析。上文提到了S Mari went t the stre t buy the tls.所以Mari去商店买工具。可推知这里表示Mari返回的时候发生的事情,用returned符合语境。
(7)A 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的语境可知这里是Jimmy和Mari在相互道歉,所以可推知这里表示“我对你说这些令人极不快的话是错误的。”用terrible符合语境。
(8)B 考查动词辨析。根据上下文的语境可知这里是Jimmy和Mari在相互道歉,所以可推知这里表示“谢谢你尽力解决这个问题。”用slve符合语境。
(9)C 考查名词辨析。上文提到了Jimmy在向Mari道歉,所以这里是Mari在进行回应,这里表示“毕竟没什么大不了的”,It's nt a big deal表示“没什么大不了的”,符合语境。
(10)B 考查动词辨析。根据上文The brthers wanted t invite the man fr dinner“兄弟俩想邀请这位男士吃饭”和下文I'm leaving.“我要离开了。”可推知这里表示这位男士拒绝了兄弟俩的邀请。所以用refused符合语境。
四、阅读理解
【答案】
A
B
B
A
A
【考点】
判断正误型
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)A 根据第一段Fr thse wh want t experience a much simpler way f life, Surin is the best place t visit.对于那些想体验一个简单得多的生活方式的人来说,Surin是个可参观最好的地方。所以“Surin的人们人过着简朴的生活”的表述是正确的。
(2)B 根据第二段The schl day starts at 8:30 a. m. and ends at 3:30 p. m.“上学日是早上8点半开始,下文3点半结束。”可知在泰国的小学,学生每天学习7小时,而不是8个小时,所以题干表述的是错误的。
(3)B 根据表格内•Day 1 Arrive in Bangkk可知,第一天到达曼谷。再根据•Day 2 G t Surin中的Take a train t Surin...可知志愿者将从曼谷乘火车前往Surin,而不是乘飞机,所以题干表述的是错误的。
(4)A 根据表格•Day 9 Free time in Surin中的Relax during yur free time by walking arund Surin r visiting Cambdia near it.可知志愿者可以在第9天参观柬埔寨。所以题干表述的是正确的。
(5)A 根据第二段Our vlunteer teaching experience will give yu a chance(机会)t help children thrugh teaching.我们有教学经验的志愿者将给你一个通过教学帮助孩子的机会。并结合全文的内容可知,这些材料主要是关于Surin的一个志愿计划。所以题干表述的是正确的。
【答案】
C
C
A
B
C
【考点】
细节理解题
人物故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)C 细节理解题。根据第一段He had eye pain(疼痛)s he culdn't see things clearly.他眼睛疼痛所以他不能看清东西。可知,这个富人不能看清东西。故选C。
(2)C 推理判断题。第一段提到了Frank眼睛疼痛所以Frank不能看清东西,第二段提到了一个医生给他的一个方法看,且结合前文T everyne's surprise, it really wrked.出乎所有人的意料,它真得奏效了。所以可推知这里表示“疼痛开始消失了”。故选C。
(3)A 细节理解题。根据第三段As sn as he walked int Frank's huse, a servant(仆人), wh was dressed in green, came running with green paint and pured all the paint nt the friend. The friend was very surprised and angry.他一走进Frank的房间,一个穿着绿色衣服的仆人就拿着绿色的颜料跑过来,把所有的颜料都倒在朋友身上。这位朋友又惊讶又气愤。由此可知,这位朋友拜访Frank时朋友生气的原因是仆人把他的衣服都弄成绿色了。故选A。
(4)B 细节理解题。根据最后一段It will be much easier if yu wear a pair f glasses with green lenses(镜片).如果你戴一副绿色镜片的眼镜它就变得很容易了。由此可知,这个朋友建议Frank带绿色镜片的眼镜。故选B。
(5)C 推理判断题。根据文章可知,仆人是把绿色颜料都倒向朋友的人。医生给Frank治疗方案的人,并让他的病情有所好转,但是要把所有东西都变成绿色的是不切实际的。而Frank的朋友建议Frank戴绿色镜片的眼镜,这样既可以起到治疗的作用,又不必把所有东西都变成绿色。因此可知,在故事中,Frank的朋友是最聪明的人。故选C。
【答案】
C
C
B
A
B
【考点】
新闻报道类阅读
应用文阅读
推理判断题
细节理解题
主旨大意题
文章出处题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)C 推理判断题。根据第一则新闻可知,Delhi发生火灾的时间是2019年12月8日。根据第二则新闻可知,Lake lnnes Nature Reserve发生火灾的时间是2019年11月。根据第三则新闻可知,LiangShan发生火灾的时间是2019年3月30日下午六点左右。根据第四则新闻可知,Ntre Dame Cathedral发生火灾的时间是2019年4月15日下午七点左右。所以Ntre Dame Cathedral发生火灾的时间最早,再根据第四则新闻四中At abut 7 p. m. n April 15, 2019, Ntre Dame Cathedral in Paris caught fire.可知Ntre Dame Cathedral位于巴黎。故选C。
(2)C 细节理解题。根据第三则新闻中27 firemen(消防员)and 4 helpers were killed in this frest fire.27名消防员和4名帮助者在这次森林火灾中丧生。可知,有31人因Liangshan森林大火去世。故选C。
(3)B 推理判断题。根据第一则新闻中At least 43 wrkers died in the fire while they were sleeping...至少43名工人在睡觉时死于火灾……由此可推知,Ntre Dame Cathedral的火灾发生于夜间。B选项符合语境。故选B。
(4)A 主旨大意题。通读文章可知,这四则新闻都报道了在2019年不同国家发生的火灾事故。所以A项符合题意。故选A。
(5)B 文章出处题。根据文章中的小标题“News One”“News Tw”“News Three”“News Fur”可知,本文列举了四则新闻报道,所以在一份报纸上可以看到这篇文章。故选B。
五、填空题
【答案】
(1)explain
(2)suddenly
(3)independently
(4)ffer
(5)nervus
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
实义动词
其他副词
形容词基础知识
【解析】
【解答】
(1)explain 考查动词。根据I didn't get it.可推知这表示“请你解释一下他刚才对我说的话,好吗?我不懂。”这里使用固定句型“Culd yu please+动词原形”。所以这里用动词explain“解释”的原形。
(2)suddenly 考查副词。根据分析可知句意:我们正在野餐,就在这时突然来了一场暴风雨,我们都湿透了。这里可用副词作状语修饰整个句子,副词suddenly“突然”符合语境。
(3)independently 考查副词。根据That means they must d things withut thers' help.“这意味着他们必须在没有别人帮助的情况下做事。”可推知这里表示“孩子们应该学会独立做事。”这里修饰动词d可用副词,副词independently“独立地”符合语境。
(4)ffer 考查动词。根据分析可知句意:这家公司准备为在成都的人们提供更多的工作机会。be ready t d sth表示“准备做某事”,ffer sth t sb表示“向某人提供某物”,都是固定搭配。所以这里用ffer。
(5)nervus 考查形容词。根据 a math test because he's nt strng in math可推知这里表示“Kim经常在数学考试前感到紧张,因为他不擅长于数学。”feels在这里是连系动词,后可接形容词。表示“紧张的”可用形容词nervus。
【答案】
(1)argument ,(2)well,(3)stress/pressure,(4)drpping,(5)Instead,(6)advice/suggestins,(7)withut,(8)write,(9)cmmunicate,(10)understanding
【考点】
可数名词及其单复数
不可数名词
其他副词
其他介词
补全对话
实义动词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)argument 考查名词的数。根据上文Yu lk upset.根据下文I can't stand them.可知,作者与父母发生了争吵。不定冠词an接可数名词单数形式。所以这里用可数名词argument“争吵”的单数形式。故填argument。
(2)well 考查副词。句意:哦,听到这件事我很难过。你经常谈论你的父母,我以为你和他们相处得好。上文Emma与父母发生争执,而此处却说听到这个消息很难过。可知,此处与上文发生争吵是相反的状态。固定搭配get n well with“与……相处相处得好”,符合语境。故填well。
(3)stress/pressure 考查不可数名词。句意:在学校的时候,我在学习压力太大的情况下无法得到足够的睡眠。根据I can't get enugh sleep可推测Emma有很大的压力。stress或pressure都表示压力,不可数名词,符合语境。故填stress/pressure。
(4)drpping 考查现在分词。结合上文的语境可知句意:我的父母真得很生气并且他们说我成绩一直下降,因为是我变得越来越懒。根据分析可知句子为过去进行时,表示过去某个时间段内发生的事情。所以这里用动词drp“下降”的现在分词drpping。故填drpping。
(5)Instead 考查副词。根据上文Yur parents shuldn't push yu s hard.你父母不应该逼你这么紧。和下文they shuld understand yu and let yu relax他们应该理解你,让你放松。上下句是相反的意思,且这里可用副词修饰整个句子,所以用副词instead符合语境,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Instead。
(6)advice/suggestins 考查不可数名词或名词的数。下文提到了一些Emma如何和父母交流的方法。所以此处句意应为:你可以给我一些建议吗?advice建议,不可数名词。suggestin建议,可数名词。这两词皆符合语境。且sme后面可以接可数名词复数形式,也可以接不可数名词。故填advice/suggestins。
(7)withut 考查介词。根据they wn't understand why yu gt up late可知这里表示,若没有向他们解释清楚,那么他们就不能理解你为什么起得晚。表示“没有,不”,可用介词withut。故填withut。
(8)write 考查动词。句意:既然面对面交谈不管用,你为什么不给你父母写信呢?根据下文Writing a letter is a gd way t...可以推测出,这里表示写信。“Why dn't yu+动词原形?”为固定句型。表示“写信给……”可用write t。故填write。
(9)cmmunicate 考查动词。句意:写信是互相交流的一个好方法。与上文talking face t face相对应,此处应该也为交流、交谈。不定式标志词t后接动词原形。固定搭配cmmunicate with…,表示“与……交流”,符合语境。故填cmmunicate。
(10)understanding 考查不可数名词。句意:也许你的父母会感动并且能够更好地理解你。这里与上文Emma现在遇到的问题相呼应,这里表示“也许你的父母会感动并且能够对你有更好的理解”。have a better understanding f...表示“对……有更好的理解”,固定搭配。故填understanding。
六、语法填空
【答案】
(1)against,(2)vlunteers,(3)hspitals,(4)mre,(5)driving,(6)everything,(7)kindness,(8)used,(9)living,(10)meaningful
【考点】
选词填空(篇)
其他介词
可数名词及其单复数
形容词的比较级和最高级
动名词
不定代词
不可数名词
固定搭配
分词
形容词基础知识
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)against 考查介词。根据fight和COVID-19可知这里表示“抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎”。fight against表示“对抗;与……作斗争”,符合语境。
(2)vlunteers 考查可数名词复数。根据分析可知句意:她和许多其他志愿者一起筹集并发放救援物资。vlunteer“志愿者”,可数名词,且空前有many修饰,所以用其复数形式vlunteers。故填vlunteers。
(3)hspitals 考查可数名词复数。句意:每天早上,她帮助分配救援物资到像社区、医院等地方,还有需要帮助的人们。介词like和后边的名词cmmunities与空处构成介词短语,作定语修饰名词places。这里应用一个表地点的名词,所以hspital“医院”,可数名词,符合语境。且根据分析这里泛指很多医院,所以用用其复数形式,故填hspitals。
(4)mre 考查形容词比较级。根据分析可知句意:下午,她与人们交流,来了解更多的需求信息。much“很多”,可修饰不可数名词。且根据分析这里暗存一个比较关系,强调的是更多的信息。所以用much的比较级mre。故填mre。
(5)driving 考查动名词。根据分析可知句意:有时,Qin Tian和她的父亲需要花几个小时开着家里的车从另一个城市带来救援物资。spend sme time(in)ding sth表示“花费多少时间做某事”,且动词drive符合语境,所以用其动名词driving。故填driving。
(6)everything 考查不定代词。根据分析可知句意:如今,一切都回到了正常。everything“一切”,不定代词,可作主语等,符合语境。故填everything。
(7)kindness 考查不可数名词。根据But Qin still hands ut daily necessary things t pr peple.可知句意:那些人对于她的善良非常感谢她。形容词性物主代词her可修饰名词,不可数名词kindness“善良”,符合语境。故填kindness。
(8)used 考查固定搭配。根据分析可知句意:我过去常常对生活抱怨,比如来自我父母的严格规定。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”,固定搭配,符合语境。故填used。
(9)living 考查现在分词。根据I realized that what I shuld d was t help thse in need可知句意:但是在了解到很多人正生活在困难之中之后,我意识到我应该做的是帮助那些需要帮助的人门。根据分析可知空处所在的从句时态为过去进行时,所以空处用现在分词。且表示“生活”,可用动词live。所以这里用其现在分词living。故填living。
(10)meaningful 考查形容词。根据分析可知这里是总结性话语,所以句意:做有意义的事情让我觉得自己有价值,我愿意为此投入大量时间。这里用形容词meaningful“有意义的”,符合语境,作定语修饰名词things。故填meaningful。
七、六选五阅读
【答案】
C,E,B,A,F
【考点】
六选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)C 根据前文Have yu heard abut "Survival(生存)Hlidays"?你听说过“生存假日”吗?和后文Nw abut 1,100 cmpanies are allwed t take children int the great utdrs withut their parents.现在大约有1100家公司允许孩子们在没有他们父母的情况下进入户外活动。可知这里应是解释“生存假日”的目的。C项:它是让孩子们去偏僻的地方进行令人激动的活动。符合语境。
(2)E 根据后文Maybe it is. Children need mre free time t play. They need t be left n their wn, withut adults disturbing them.也许是的。孩子们需要更多的空闲时间玩耍。需要让他们自己待着,不要被成年人打扰。所以可推知这里询问“生存假期”是个好主意吗。E项:“生存假期”是个好主意吗?符合语境,下文Maybe it is.是对这个问题的回答。
(3)B 根据上文They like t see the children being busy with activities that are cntrlled by adults, but children dn't knw what t d when they are in danger.他们喜欢看到孩子们忙于被成年人掌控的活动,但孩子们不知道在处于危险的时候做什么。所以这里列举了“孩子们不知道在危险的时候做什么”一个具体的实例,B项:即使是某些像穿越一条小河这样的事情似乎也是一项艰巨的挑战。符合语境。
(4)A 根据下文"Survival Hlidays" gives them an imprtant change.“生存假期”给了他们一个重要的改变。可推知这里表示孩子们现在日常生活中的状态,可能与看电视、玩电脑游戏等内容相关。A项:许多大城市的孩子把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上。符合语境。
(5)F 根据上文Sme have learned t stay calm in different times.有些人已经学会了在不同的时刻保持冷静。和下文Others have learned hw t wrk in a team.另一些人学会了如何在团队中工作。可知这里表示一些人学会的事情,且这里使用了的结构。所以F项:有些人已经学会了如何保证安全。符合语境。
八、任务型阅读
【答案】
(1)develpment,(2)freign language skills,(3)mre easily,(4)get/becme/be used t,(5)an example
【考点】
说明文阅读
填表格型
学习教育类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)develpment 根据第二段的It's true that studying abrad can help students develp themselves.可知,出国留学它有助于中国学生未来的发展。这里用名词develpment符合语境。
(2)freign language skills 根据第二段Their freign language skills will be imprved...可知,出国留学它有助于提高外语技能。用freign language skills符合语境。
(3)mre easily 根据第二段 may be easier t find jbs in the future可知,出国留学可以使中国学生在未来更容易找到工作。这里可用副词easily的比较级mre easily,修饰动词find。
(4)get/becme/be used t 根据倒数第二段Withut parents' care, they suddenly realize that everyday life becmes s strange t them. And als they have prblems fitting int(融入)the new wrld.没有父母的关心,他们突然意识到日常生活对他们来说是变得如此陌生。而且他们融入新世界也是困难的。可知没有父母的照顾,中国学生很难习惯于国外的生活。表示“习惯于”可用get/becme/be used t,且位于不定式标志词t之后,用动词原形。
(5)an example 根据最后一段Liu Xiang is a gd example.并结合下文的故事,可知这里表示以刘翔为例,告诉我们出国留学不是成功的唯一途径。所以这里用an example。
九、书面表达
【答案】
略
【考点】
图表作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略A. Des it wrk nw?
B. What was wrng with his flashlight?
C. Why dn't yu bring it t my hme?
D. What abut yur yunger brther Jim?
E. What were yu ding at the time f the heavy rain?
•Day 1 Arrive in Bangkk
A car will drive yu t yur htel when yu arrive at the airprt(机场). Have a rest and enjy sme f the city's mst famus places.
•Day 2 G t Surin
Take a train t Surin, live in yur vlunteer hme and then get all the infrmatin abut the schl and students.
•Day 3 Meet the students
Yu will get the chance t meet yur students and have a talk with them.
•Day 4-8 Teaching time: 8:30 a. m.—3:30 p. m.
Teach English in a Thai primary schl and play games with students. Yu will learn abut Thai life and children just as much as what yu'll teach. A truly interesting experience!
•Day 9 Free time in Surin
Relax during yur free time by walking arund Surin r visiting Cambdia near it.
News One
On December 8, 2019, a fire brke ut at a factry building in Anai Mandi area f Delhi, India. At least 43 wrkers died in the fire while they were sleeping and mre than 50 wrkers gt hurt.
News Tw
In Nvember 2019, fires spread(蔓延)acrss Lake Innes Nature Reserve, nce hme t kalas. Abut 600 kalas died while they were running away frm the fires. As a result, kalas in New Suth Wales, Australia may die ut by 2050.
News Three
At abut 6 p. m. n March 30, 2019, a frest fire brke ut in Liangshan, Sichuan. 27 firemen(消防员)and 4 helpers were killed in this frest fire. Thanks t these great men, the fire was fully cntrlled finally.
News Fur
At abut 7 p. m. n April 15, 2019, Ntre Dame Cathedral in Paris caught fire. The fire spread quickly in an hur. At abut 10 a. m. n April 16, 2019, the fire was put ut. The building was well prtected(保护)during Wrld War II, but it was destryed(破坏)in time f peace.
kind, use, vlunteer, hspital, live, everything, mean, with, many, against, little, drive
Studying abrad r at hme
Tday's situatin
Studying abrad has becme a dream fr Chinese students.
Prs
●It is helpful t the future(1)________ f Chinese students.
●It helps t imprve(2)________.
●It enables Chinese students t find jbs(3)________ in the future.
Cns
●Students must spend a lt f time learning anther language.
●It's hard fr Chinese students t(4)________ the life abrad withut parents' care.
●The cst f studying abrad is very high.
Purpse
T tell us studying abrad is nt the nly way t succeed by using LiuXiang as(5)________.
Wrries
Wishes
1. t strict, t much hmewrk
2. little time fr utdr activities
3. hard t cmmunicate with...
1. less hmewrk
2. mre chances(机会)...
3. get n well with...
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