2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初中部八（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初中部八（下）期中考试英语试卷人教版，共10页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1. —What's ________ matter with yu, Tny?
—I have ________ cld.
A.the; aB.a; aC.a; the

2. —Wh teaches Lucy English?
—Nbdy. She learns it by ________.
A.himselfB.yurselfC.herself

3. Whatever yu d, yu need t try yur best ________ yu can succeed.
A.s thatB.in rder tC.nt until

4. —Gd weather! Why nt ________ fr a picnic?
—That sunds gd!
A.g utB.ging utC.t g ut

5. They ften live ________, but they dn't feel ________.
A.lnely; alngB.lnely; alneC.alne; lnely

6. Hi, Jim. Wuld yu please help me ________ the signs（标语）n the wall?
A.pick upB.lk upC.put up

7. —Culd yu please tell me why yu learn English s well?
—It's very simple. ________ yu study, ________ grades yu will get.
A.The harder; betterB.The harder; the better
C.harder; the better

8. While Mike ________ cmputer games in his rm, his dad came in.
A.playedB.is playingC.was playing

9. Sme vlunteers vlunteer ________ the park n weekend.
A.t clean upB.clean upC.cleaning up

10. —Will yu g t the mvies tmrrw?
—-If yu dn't g, ________.
A.Neither d IB.Neither will I
C.Neither wn't I
二、完形填空


Mr Black was nce a pliceman. He was a kind persn. He liked t have a walk in the park after breakfast. It was very cld（1）________ a winter mrning. Mr. Black was walking alng the street when he heard a cry fr help. He turned arund but culd see nbdy. He stpped and lked here and there. At the mment, a by（2）________ t him. The by ran s quickly（3）________ he culdn't say a wrd except（除了）pinting twards（指向）the river. Mr Black realized what had happened and ran t the river as sn as pssible.（4）________ f them ran alng the river and saw a girl in the water. She（5）________ a piece f wd. It was carrying her away. It was t（6）________.
Withut a wrd, Mr Black tk ff his clthes as（7）________ as he culd, and jumped int the river. He（8）________ t the girl and tk her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the by helped（9）________ her ut f the water. Then they stpped a car and tk the girl t the（10）________. At last the girl's life was saved, and she thanked them very much.

（1）
A.inB.nC.at

（2）
A.walked upB.lked utC.ran up

（3）
A.sB.andC.that

（4）
A.AllB.BthC.Neither

（5）
A.was hldingB.was puttingC.is giving

（6）
A.heavyB.excitingC.dangerus

（7）
A.slwlyB.carefullyC.quickly

（8）
A.swamB.ranC.walked

（9）
A.push（推）B.pull（拉）C.bring

（10）
A.huseB.schlC.hspital
三、阅读理解


Jhn is a student in Sunshine Middle Schl. He lves playing sprts. Just nw, his classmate Tim tld him that there wuld be a sprts meeting in a few days. Jhn wants t jin in the ftball game. S he went t learn mre infrmatin.
【长难句分析】
Just nw, his classmate Tim tld him that there wuld be a sprts meeting in a few days.
翻译：刚才，他的同学蒂姆告诉他几天后要开运动会。
句子成分：that there wuld be a sprts meeting in a few days为that引导的宾语从句，作动词tld的宾语；且该从句为there be句型，时态为过去将来时：wuld+动词原形。
聚沙成塔：just nw刚才
（1）Tim is a ________.
A.primary schl student
B.middle schl student
C.member f Students' Unin

（2）Which sprt is Jhn interested in?
A.Ftball.B.The high jump.
C.Vlleyball.



（1）What des Rarker's Sweet Shp sell?
A.Bks.B.Chclate.C.Pictures.

（2）Hw many days a week can yu g t the library?
A.Six days.B.Five days.C.Seven days.

（3）What shuld yu paint if yu want t take part in the painting cmpetitin?
A.A bicycle.B.A girl.C.An animal.


Yun Siqi, frm Beijing, is a 20-year-ld yung pianist（钢琴家）. He started t learn the pian at age 4 and it has been his favurite hbby since then. Befre that, he ften heard his elder sister playing the vilin and he lved the classical music she played. "I wanted t beat（打败）her in smething and I chse the pian," Yun said.
At 4, several minutes f practice a day was enugh. As Yun grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had t practice fr fur hurs a day. The time kept ging up after Yun was 12. Nw, he needs t practice at least seven hurs every day. He sleeps fr nly five t six hurs a day, but he is still full f energy（精力）.
Yun never gt tired f the pian. In fact, he had great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck, and it is real enjyment t be with it every day," he said.
Yun wrked hard and sn he std ut（脱颖而出）. Frm 2013 t nw, Yun shne at different music festivals, cncerts and cmpetitins. Yun said successes r failures（失败）were nt imprtant and they wuld nt affect his understanding f music r his plan fr the future.
"If yu lse, think carefully abut it, and if yu win, just wrk harder," the yung pianist said, "I still need t practice mre t becme better, t bring ut the real beauty f classical music thrugh the pian. It may take a lifetime."
【长难句分析】
Befre that, he ften heard his elder sister playing the vilin and he lved the classical music she played.
翻译：在此之前，他经常听姐姐拉小提琴，他喜欢姐姐演奏的古典音乐。
句子成分：
（1）he ften heard his elder sister playing the vilin与he lved the classical music she played为并列句。
（2）playing the vilin为现在分词短语作宾语补足语；
（3）she played为定语从句，修饰the classical music。
语法点拨：he ften heard his elder sister playing the vilin中包含固定短语：hear sb ding sth听见某人正在做某事，强调“d”这个动词正在进行，即处于发生的过程中。
聚沙成塔：play the vilin拉小提琴
（1）Yun Siqi began t learn the pian at age _______.
A.4B.7C.8

（2）Yun Siqi chse the pian because ________.
A.he was nt able t play the vilin
B.it was easy t learn t play the pian
C.he wanted t be better than his sister in smething

（3）What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us abut Yun Siqi?
A.He lived a happy life at the age f 4.
B.He was nt gd at playing the pian.
C.He practices playing the pian very hard.

（4）The underlined wrd "affect" in Paragraph 4 prbably means "________" in Chinese.
A.允许B.维持C.影响

（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Yun played the pian really well.
B.Yun was tired f playing the pian.
C.Yun didn't think he needed mre practice.


As a student, yu must have met all kinds f teachers. D yu like r hate them? Is there cmplete understanding between yu and them?
At first, I thught Miss Li was nervus and shy. But nw, I find she's kind and patient（有耐心的）, and she explains English grammar s clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avids（避免）making yu feel stupid（愚蠢的）. I've always hated（厌恶）making mistakes r prnuncing（发音）a wrd incrrectly when I speak English, but Miss Li just smiles, s that I dn't feel that stupid!
Mrs. Chen is very strict and serius. In her class, we dn't dare（敢）t say a wrd unless she asks us t. There are a few students in ur class wh keep cming t class late, but they're always n time fr Mrs. Chen's lessns! Sme f ur classmates dn't like her. But mst f us really appreciate（欣赏）her because her teaching is s well rganized and clear. Physics will never be my favrite lessn, but I think I'll d well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.
Mr. Wu is very ppular. He really enjys teaching Chinese. Yu can't imagine（想象）what a great teacher he is! He talks ludly and fast and waves（挥动）his hands abut a lt when he gets excited. He's really understanding and funny. When he thinks we're getting bred, he will tell us jkes and make us active again. We really respect（尊敬） him a lt.
【长难句分析】
But nw, I find she's kind and patient（有耐心的）, and she explains English grammar s clearly that even I can understand it well!
翻译：但现在，我发现她很和蔼，很有耐心，而且她把英语语法解释得很清楚，连我都能听懂！
句子成分：
（1）I find she's kind and patient（有耐心的）与she explains English grammar s clearly that even I can understand it well为并列句；
（2）she's kind and patient（有耐心的）为省略了连接词that的宾语从句，作动词find的宾语；
（3）she explains English grammar s clearly that even I can understand it well中包含固定句型：如此……以至于……，其中that引导结果状语从句。
（1）What subject des Miss Li teach?
A.English.B.Physics.C.Chinese.

（2）Mrs. Chen is ________.
A.kind and patientB.strict and serius
C.understanding and funny

（3）Of the three teachers, ________ is prbably the mst utging.
A.Miss LiB.Mrs. ChenC.Mr. Wu

（4）Students respect Mr. Wu because he ________.
A.avids making them feel stupid
B.rganizes（组织）his teaching well and clearly
C.makes his lessns lively and interesting

（5）Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A.all students like Mrs. Chen
B.the writer really likes his/her teachers
C.the students always get bred in Mr. Wu's class


In sme Western cuntries, many children d chres t get pcket mney（零花钱）. They usually start t d this when they are ten years ld.
Schl students have t d hmewrk and study fr tests. They dn't have much free time n weekdays. They ften d chres n weekends.
Yung kids nly d easy chres. S they dn't get much mney. But that's enugh. Many f them nly want t buy candy. And candy is cheap! They ften help d the dishes, sweep the flr, r feed the pet cat r dg.
When they get lder, they want t buy mre and mre things. They want things that are mre expensive than candy. S they have t wrk harder! They ften help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, r ck meals. Sme jbs are a gd way fr kids t learn new things. Fr example, they can learn hw t use a lawnmwer（割草机）r hw t ck. Of curse, their parents help them at first.
【长难句分析】
They usually start t d this when they are ten years ld.
翻译：他们通常在十岁时开始这样做。
句子成分：when they are ten years ld为when引导的时间状语从句。
聚沙成塔：start t d sth开始做某事
（1）Hw d many children get pcket mney in sme Western cuntries?
A.They study hard.
B.They d chres.
C.They ask their parents fr it.

（2）When d many children usually begin t d chres in sme Western cuntries?
A.At the age f 10.B.At the age f 13.
C.At the age f 15.

（3）Mary wants t get mre pcket mney t buy smething expensive, she may ________.
A.d the dishesB.sweep the flr
C.ck meals

（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A.Yung kids d easy chres because they can get much mney frm their parents.
B.Schl students ften d chres n Saturdays and Sundays.
C.Kids can learn hw t ck with the help f their parents.

（5）The passage mainly tells us hw children in sme Western cuntries ________.
A.find jbsB.get pcket mney
C.d chres

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
There was nce a stne（石头）in the center f the garden f a family.（1）Whenever the family walked thrugh the garden, they wuld always make a detur（绕道）arund the stne.
One day, the sn said t his father, "I hate that stne.（2）我们为什么不把它移走呢？" The father said, "It was there when yur grandfather was alive. It is s big, I'm afraid that we can't mve it. Just be careful when yu walk near it."
（3）Twenty years later, the sn grew up and had his wn sn. One day, his sn said t him, "There is a big stne in the garden. Shall we mve it?" he said, "That stne is t heavy. If I culd mve it, I wuld have dne it many years ag."（4）但是他儿子决定要把那块石头移走。
One mrning, the sn brught sme tls t the garden, He dug arund the stne. He thught it wuld take him the whle day t mve the stne. T his surprise, he spent nly ten minutes befre the stne was mved.（5）The stne wasn't as heavy as it lked at all.

阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Iceland（冰岛）is a small island cuntry. Abut 11% f the cuntry is cvered with snw and ice. Iceland is t the nrthwest f the United Kingdm, and is slightly smaller than the state f Kentucky.
Fxes were the nly land mammals（哺乳动物）in Iceland. There are fur natinal parks and mre than 80 nature preserves（保护区）in the cuntry. Iceland has abut 200 vlcanes（火山）. Iceland is knwn fr its Glden Falls, and whale（鲸）watching. Mre than 270,000 turists visit it each year.
Iceland was part f Nrway and then was ruled by Denmark fr mre than 500 years, but the cuntry became an independent cuntry in 1944. What d the clrs in the flag（国旗）stand fr? Red is fr the island's vlcanic fires, white fr the snw and ice fields f the- island, and blue is fr the cean arund the cuntry.
Icelanders are tall, blnde, and light-skinned. Mst Icelanders live in the suthwest part f the cuntry. Schl is free fr all Icelanders all the way thrugh cllege. Every student leans bth Danish（丹麦语）and English in schl. Handball and sccer are the tw mst ppular sprts fr children, but they als enjy swimming and riding hrses.
【长难句分析】
Iceland was part f Nrway and then was ruled by Denmark fr mre than 500 years, but the cuntry became an independent cuntry in 1944.
翻译：冰岛是挪威的一部分，然后由丹麦统治了500多年，但该国在1944年成为一个独立的国家。
句子成分：
（1）was part f Nrway与was ruled by Denmark fr mre than 500 years并列；
（2）fr mre than 500 years为时间状语；
（3）but连接并列句，与前句形成转折关系。
聚沙成塔：
（1）be part f……的一部分
（2）be ruled by被……统治
（1）Iceland is as large as the state f Kentucky, isn't it? ________

（2）What animals can turists see when they visit Iceland? ________

（3）Hw many clrs des Iceland's flag have? ________

（4）What d Icelanders lk like? ________

（5）What languages d the students lean in Iceland? ________
四、书面表达

假如你是Tm，你的朋友Jack写信向你抱怨与同学相处不是很融洽，周围几乎没有什么朋友，感觉很孤独。请你围绕“Hw t keep a gd relatinship with classmates”的主题，回一封信给他。请根据你的经验，给他一些与同学保持良好关系的建议，例如：帮助同学打扫卫生，解答学习上的难题，多与同学分享，多沟通，多参加一些活动等等，并祝他每天开心，拥有更多的朋友。
（1）短文80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）;
（2）短文可适当发挥，语句通顺，上下文连贯；
（3）字迹工整，书写规范、正确，注意单词的大小写和标点等。
Dear Jack,
I'm srry t hear that yu have prblems with yur classmates. ________
Yurs,
Tm
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初中部八（下）期中考试英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
A
【考点】
不定冠词
定冠词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查冠词。句意：——托尼，你怎么了？——我感冒了。the表特指，a表泛指。What's the matter with yu?你怎么了？是固定句式，have a cld“感冒了”是固定短语。故选A。
2.
【答案】
C
【考点】
反身代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查反身代词。句意：——谁教Lucy英语？——没人。她自学的。根据答语中的“Nbdy没人”，可知她是自学的，by neself单独，独力，主语为She，因此此处要用herself。故选C。
3.
【答案】
A
【考点】
连词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查连词辨析。句意：无论你做什么，你都要尽力，这样你才能成功。A.以便，为了，后跟从句；B.为了，后跟动词原形；C.直到……才。空后为句子，且根据句意可知，try yur best的目的是succeed，因此应用s that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
4.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动名词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查动名词。句意：——天气真好！为什么不出去野炊呢？——听起来不错！Why nt ding sth?=Why dn't yu d sth?表示“为什么不做……呢？”，为固定句型。故选A。
5.
【答案】
C
【考点】
同义词、近义词的辨析
副词在句中的作用
形容词基础知识
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查形容词和副词。句意：他们常常一个人住，但并不感到孤独。lnely，形容词，孤独的，寂寞的，表示情感或精神上的孤独，是主观感受；alng，介词，沿着；alne，副词，独自，形容词，独自的，侧重于一个人，没有人陪伴，指客观情况。第一个空修饰动词live，应使用副词alne作状语，意为“独自居住”；第二个空作表语，且结合feel可知，此处是主观感受，应用lnely，表示“感到孤独”。故选C。
6.
【答案】
C
【考点】
V.+up
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：嗨，吉姆。你能帮我把这些标语贴在墙上吗？A.捡起；B.查找；C.张贴。空后为the signs“标语”，所以应是“把标语贴在墙上”，put up张贴，符合题意，故选C。
7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
形容词的比较级和最高级
固定句型
副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查固定句型。句意：——你能告诉我为什么你英语学得这么好吗？——很简单。你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。根据选项可知，此处应使用固定句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。结合选项可知，只有B项符合此结构。故选B。
8.
【答案】
C
【考点】
过去进行时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查过去进行时。句意：当Mike正在他的房间里玩电脑游戏时，他的爸爸进来了。此句为while“当……时”引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，结合语境可知，此处描述过去正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），主语为第三人称单数Mike，be动词用was，故选C。
9.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词不定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查动词不定式。句意：一些志愿者自愿在周末打扫公园。vlunteer t d sth.“志愿做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
10.
【答案】
B
【考点】
倒装句
一般将来时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查倒装句及一般将来时。句意：——你明天去看电影吗？——如果你不去，我也不去。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现的原则，所以主句应使用一般将来时，此处表示前者不，后者也不，应用neither引导倒装句，结构为neither+will+主语。故选B。
二、完形填空
【答案】
B
C
C
B
A
C
C
A
B
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查介词辨析。根据后面a winter mrning在一个冬天的早上，可知，此处是指在具体某一天的早上，要用n。
（2）C 考查动词短语辨析。A 走上，沿……走；B 小心；C 跑向。根据下文he by ran s quickly可推知，这个男孩是跑向（ran up）布莱克先生寻求帮助。
（3）C 考查固定句型。根据上文The by ran s quickly可推知：男孩跑得很快，以至于他一个字都说不出，只是指向河边。固定句型s…that…“如此……以至于……”，that符合题意。
（4）B 考查代词辨析。A 所有（三个或三个以上）；B 两者都；C 两者都不。根据上文布莱克先生和男孩跑向河边可推出此处为：他们两个（Bth）都沿着河跑，看见一个女孩在水里。
（5）A 考查动词辨析和过去进行时。A 抓住；B 放置；C 给。根据后文It was carrying her away.可知，此处是指那个女孩正抓着一块木头，且此处描述过去正在发生的事情，时态应用过去进行时，was hlding符合题意。
（6）C 考查形容词辨析。A 重的；B 令人兴奋的；C 危险的。根据上文It was carrying her away.可知，那个女孩逐渐漂远，由此可推知这是非常危险的（dangerus）。
（7）C 考查副词辨析。A 慢地；B 仔细地；C 迅速地。根据Withut a wrd及此处是在救人可推知，此处是指布莱克先生尽可能迅速地（quickly）脱掉衣服，然后跳入河里。
（8）A 考查动词辨析。A 游泳；B 跑；C 走路。根据上文提及布莱克先生跳进河里以及设空处所在句He（8）________ t the girl and tk her back near the bank and lifted the girl up,可知，此处讲述布莱克先生如何解救落水的女孩，他应是游（swam）向女孩，然后将她带到岸边。
（9）B 考查动词辨析。A 推；B 拉；C 带来。根据前文He（8）________ t the girl and tk her back near the bank and lifted the girl up,可知，布莱克先生将女孩从水中救出，他们来到岸边，布莱克先生将女孩托举起来，此时男孩应是帮忙将女孩拉（pull）上岸。
（10）C 考查名词辨析。A 房子；B 学校；C 医院。根据后文At last the girl's life was saved可知，他们应是拦下了一辆车，将女孩送到了医院（hspital）。
三、阅读理解
【答案】
B
A
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
细节理解题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Jhn is a student in Sunshine Middle nw, his classmate Tim可知，约翰和蒂姆是同班同学，都是阳光中学的学生。故选B。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Jhn wants t jin in the ftball game. S he went t learn mre infrmatin.“约翰想参加足球比赛。所以他去了解更多的信息。”可知，约翰对足球感兴趣。故选A。
【答案】
B
A
C
【考点】
细节理解题
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
文章是一篇应用文，展示了甜品店，图书馆和绘画比赛的有关信息。
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据表格中Rarker's Sweet Shp下的内容Try ur famus chclate eggs and sugar hearts “尝尝我们著名的巧克力蛋和糖心”可知，这家甜品店卖巧克力蛋和糖心。故选B。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据表格中Internatinal Library下的内容Mnday-Saturday 9:30 :00 p.m.可知，周一到周六读者都可以去，所以一周可以去6天。故选A。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据表格中Painting Cmpetitin下的内容Paint a picture f an animal 可知，去绘画比赛需要画一幅动物的图画。故选C。
【答案】
A
C
C
C
A
【考点】
推理判断题
人物故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
细节理解题
段落大意题
词义猜测题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。根据第一段中Yun Siqi, frm Beijing, is a 20-year-ld yung pianist（钢琴家）. He started t learn the pian at age 4 and it has been his favurite hbby since then.可知，贠思齐从4岁开始学钢琴。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第一段中Befre that, he ften heard his elder sister playing the vilin and he lved the classical music she played. "I wanted t beat her in smething and I chse the pian," Yun said.可知，贠思齐小时候经常听到姐姐拉小提琴，他很喜欢她演奏的古典音乐，所以他想在某些方面打败她，于是选择了钢琴。
（3）C 段落大意题。根据第二段内容：4岁的时候，贠思齐一天只需练习几分钟钢琴。而随着贠思齐的长大，他每天需要练4个小时。在贠思齐12岁以后，时间一直在增加。现在，他需要每天至少练7个小时。他一天只睡5到6个小时，但仍然精力充沛。可知，第二段主要讲述了贠思齐练习钢琴非常刻苦。
（4）C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中Yun said successes r failures（失败）were nt imprtant and they wuld nt affect his understanding f music r his plan fr the future.“贠思齐说成功或失败并不重要，它们不会________他对音乐的理解或他对未来的计划。”并结合选项可推知，划线词意为“影响”。其他选项代入与语境不符。
（5）A 推理判断题。根据第四段中Yun wrked hard and sn he std ut. Frm 2013 t nw, Yun shne at different music festivals, cncerts and cmpetitins.可知，贠思齐努力学习，很快就脱颖而出，从2013年到现在，他在不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛中表现出色。由此推知，贠思齐钢琴弹得非常好。
【答案】
A
B
C
C
B
【考点】
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
日常生活类阅读
推理判断题
【解析】
文章是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己喜欢的三位老师。
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段At first, I thught Miss Li was nervus and shy. But nw, I find she's kind and patient（有耐心的）, and she explains English grammar s clearly that even I can understand it well!“起初，我以为李老师紧张害羞。但现在，我发现她很和蔼，很有耐心，而且她把英语语法解释得很清楚，连我都能听懂！”可知，李老师是一位英语老师。故选A。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Mrs. Chen is very strict and serius.可知，陈老师非常严格认真。故选B。
（3）C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段Mr. Wu is very ppular. He really enjys teaching Chinese. Yu can't imagine（想象）what a great teacher he is! He talks ludly and fast and waves（挥动）his hands abut a lt when he gets excited. He's really understanding and funny.“吴老师很受欢迎。他真的很喜欢教中文。你无法想象他是一个多么伟大的老师！他说话又大声又快，兴奋时常常挥手。他真的很善解人意，很有趣。”可知，吴老师应是三位老师中最外向的。故选C。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段When he thinks we're getting bred, he will tell us jkes and make us active again. We really respect（尊敬） him a lt.“当他觉得我们无聊的时候，他会给我们讲笑话，让我们重新活跃起来。我们真的很尊重他。”可知，学生喜欢吴老师，原因是吴老师的课生动有趣。故选C。
（5）B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者描述了自己的三位老师，从作者描写老师的语言上可以看出，作者真的很喜欢这三位老师。故选B。
【答案】
B
A
C
A
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
推理判断题
主旨大意题
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述在一些西方国家，许多孩子通过做家务来挣取零花钱。
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段In sme Western cuntries, many children d chres t get pcket mney（零花钱）.可知在一些西方国家，许多孩子通过做家务来获得零花钱。故选B。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段They usually start t d this when they are ten years ld.他们通常在十岁时开始这样做。可知在一些西方国家，许多孩子通常10岁的时候开始做家务。故选A。
（3）C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段They want things that are mre expensive than candy. S they have t wrk harder! They ften help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, r ck meals.他们想要比糖果贵的东西。所以他们必须更加努力！他们经常帮父母洗车、割草或做饭。可知，当孩子想要更多的零花钱来买一些昂贵的东西时，他们可能帮助父母洗车、割草、做饭。故选C。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Yung kids nly d easy chres. S they dn't get much mney.可知小孩子只做简单的家务。所以他们没有得到很多钱，A项表述错误。根据文章第二段They ften d chres n weekends.可知学校的学生经常在星期六和星期天做家务，B项表述正确。根据文章最后一段Fr example, they can learn hw t use a lawnmwer（割草机）r hw t ck. Of curse, their parents help them at first.例如，他们可以学习如何使用割草机或如何烹饪。当然，他们的父母首先帮助他们。可知孩子们可以在父母的帮助下学习如何做饭，C项表述正确。题干中要求选出表述不准确的一项。故选A。
（5）B 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，讲述在一些西方国家，许多孩子通过做家务来获得零花钱。故选B。
【答案】
（1）无论什么时候，这家人走进这个庭园，他们总会绕过这个石头。,（2）Why dn't we mve it?,（3）二十年后，这个儿子长大并且有了他自己的儿子。,（4）But his sn decided t mve the stne.,（5）这块石头一点也不像它看起来那样重。
【考点】
双向翻译
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）无论什么时候，这家人走进这个庭园，他们总会绕过这个石头。whenever，无论什么时候；the family，这家人；walk thrugh，步行穿过；make a detur（绕道）arund the stne，绕过这个石头走。故答案为：无论什么时候，这家人走进这个庭园，他们总会绕过这个石头。
（2）Why dn't we mve it? 本句考查why引导的特殊疑问句。语序是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语）。mve作谓语动词，主语为we，则本句需要助动词d。该句为否定形式，应用dn't。故答案为：Why dn't we mve it?
（3）二十年后，这个儿子长大并且有了他自己的儿子。grew up，长大；wn，自己的；Twenty years later，二十年后。故答案为：二十年后，这个儿子长大并且有了他自己的儿子。
（4）But his sn decided t mve the stne. but，但是，连词。根据下文brught可知该句时态应为一般过去时。decide t d，决定做某事；mve，移动。故答案为：But his sn decided t mve the stne.
（5）这块石头一点也不像它看起来那样重。 all，根本不，一点也不；as heavy as it lked，像它看起来那样重。故答案为：这块石头一点也不像它看起来那样重。
【答案】
（1）N, it isn't.
（2）Only land mammals, such as whale.
（3）Three.
（4）Icelanders are tall, blnde, and light-skinned.
（5）Every student learns bth Danish and English in schl.
【考点】
回答问题型
说明文阅读
自然地理类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）N, it isn't. 根据第一段中Iceland is t the nrthwest f the United Kingdm, and is slightly smaller than the state f Kentucky.（冰岛位于英国西北部，比肯塔基州略小。）可知，Iceland比Kentucky要小一点。故答案为N, it isn't.
（2）Only land mammals, such as whale. 根据第二段Fxes were the nly land mammals（哺乳动物）in Iceland.狐狸是冰岛唯一的陆地哺乳动物。以及Iceland is knwn fr its Glden Falls, and whale（鲸）watching.冰岛以其金色瀑布和赏鲸而闻名。可知，在冰岛，游客们可以看到的动物只有哺乳动物，比如鲸鱼。故答案为：Only land mammals, such as whale.
（3）Three. 根据第三段What d the clrs in the flag（国旗）stand fr? Red is fr the island's vlcanic fires, white fr the snw and ice fields f the- island, and blue is fr the cean arund the cuntry.（国旗上的颜色代表什么？红色代表岛上的火山火，白色代表岛上的冰雪，蓝色代表全国的海洋。）可知，冰岛的国旗上有红、白、蓝三种颜色。故答案为Three.
（4）Icelanders are tall, blnde, and light-skinned. 根据第四段Icelanders are tall, blnde, and light-skinned.（冰岛人高大，金发，皮肤浅。）可知，冰岛人很高，有金色的头发和浅色的皮肤。故答案为：Icelanders are tall, blnde, and light-skinned.
（5）Every student learns bth Danish and English in schl. 根据最四段Every student leans bth Danish（丹麦语）and English in schl.（每个学生在学校都学丹麦语和英语。）可知，冰岛的每个学生在学校里都要学习丹麦语和英语。故答案为：Every student learns bth Danish and English in schl.
四、书面表达
【答案】
略
【考点】
提纲作文
应用文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略NOTICE
Dear students,
Our schl will have a sprts meeting at 8:00 a.m. next Saturday（Sept. 26th）. We will have vlleyball and basketball games in the schl gym（体育馆）and ther sprts n the playgrund. It will last three days. If yu like running, ftball, basketball, the high jump, the lng are all welcme t jin in the sprts meeting. Every student can nly jin less than tw games.
September 18th, 2020
Students' Unin
Rarker's Sweet Shp
14 Barrett Rad 5 minutes frm twn center
Try ur famus chclate eggs and sugar hearts
Prices lwer than in ther shps
Open Mnday-Saturday 9 p.m.
Internatinal Library
Bks, CDs and vides
Over 100 freign newspapers and magazines
Entrance free
Mnday-Saturday 9:30 :00 p.m.
News England Huse, Museum Street
Painting Cmpetitin
Fr yung peple 8-16 years ld
Paint a picture f an animal
Send it t:
Yung Artist Magazine 12 High Street befre 14 September and win a bicycle!