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2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初二（下）期中英语试卷 (1)人教版
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这是一份2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初二（下）期中英语试卷 (1)人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，任务型阅读，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Tm is ________ hnest by. I'm sure he will tell ________ truth.
A.a; theB./; aC.an; the
2. The prince searched the whle cuntry ________ the girl wh wned the shes and finally he gt married ________ her.
A.fr; withB.fr; tC.with; t
3. What a pity! The cat ________ fr a cuple f hurs.
A.has diedB.has been died
C.has been dead
4. They cme frm the same cuntry, but they ________ different teams.
A.are belnging tB.belng t
C.are belnged t
5. ________ yung peple wh g t big cities t find a gd jb ________ larger and larger.
A.The number f; becmeB.A number f; becme
C.The number f; becmes
6. —Where is Mr. Brwn?
—He ________ France. He ________ there last year.
A.has been t; wentB.went; has gne t
C.has gne t; went
7. —Wuld yu like t g t Jim's huse-warming party?
—I'm nt sure. If Mark desn't, ________.
A.neither d IB.neither will IC.s d I
8. Accrding t the reprt, ________ peple lse their lives every year because f cancer.
A.millins fB.tw millinsC.millin f
9. ________ yu will succeed depends n hw hard yu wrk twards yur gal.
A.WhetherB.WhenC.Hw
10. —My uncle hasn't been back t ur hmetwn fr years.
—________ He must miss his family very much.
A.What a shame!B.N way.
C.Well dne!
二、完形填空
There was nce a land. On the land, the sund f a magic trumpet（喇叭）culd be heard（1）________. The music made sure that there was happiness fr all.
Hwever, ne day, the trumpet（2）________, and everyne n that land started feeling sad. N ne did anything, but a little girl decided t find the trumpet. She asked many peple, and then smene（3）________ her t see the wise man f the muntains. The man tld her that the trumpet was in the well, and he gave her a vilin which might turn ut t be（4）________.
When the girl（5）________ the well, she fund sme musicians next t it. They were playing sadly. On hearing such sad（6）________, the girl realized that n ne, including the trumpet, wuld want t cme ut f the well t hear it. S she started t play the cheeriest, happiest music with the vilin. She didn't（7）________, and even tried t cheer up the ther musicians. Tgether they changed the music arund the well, then the（8）________ came ut, mre jyful than ever. And nce again, happiness returned t that land.
（9）________ this experience, the girl realized ffering jy t thers is the best way fr thse wh are sad. And frm that day n, n that land, if there was smene wh lked（10）________, thers wuld send him their happiest smile and the mst cheerful music.
（1）
A.everywhereB.smewhereC.nwhere
（2）
A.diedB.brkeC.disappeared
（3）
A.tkB.madeC.refused
（4）
A.difficultB.bringC.useful
（5）
A.reachedB.gtC.arrived
（6）
A.sngB.musicC.mvie
（7）
A.give utB.give awayC.give up
（8）
A.vilinB.trumpetC.pian
（9）
A.Thanks tB.Lk up tC.Because
（10）
A.happyB.sadC.satisfied
三、阅读理解
Kenya, a cuntry in Fast Africa, is knwn fr its amazing wildlife, especially lins. Hwever, ver the last decade（十年）the number f lins has decreased frm 10,000 t ver 2,000. Mst f them were killed by the lcal peple because they had t d s t prtect their cws.
As well as the cws, wild animals shuld be prtected. Nw because f a creative idea thught f by a yung by, this prblem can be slved peacefully.
At the age f 11, Richard Tuyere was put in charge f the family's cws. The lcal peple think this jb is an hnr since cws are cnsidered the family frtune.
The nly prblem was that their land was next t Nairbi Natinal Park, hme t the largest number f lins in the wrld. As a result, the cws were ften eaten by the hungry lins.
Richard nticed that when he walked arund the cws with a flashlight, the lins kept away because they were afraid f humans and the flashlight. S he decided t create an autmated（自动的）flashlight. Richard tied sme bulbs（灯泡）frm brken flashlights arund the cw stckade（栅栏）. Under an autmated lighting system, the bulbs flashed ne by ne, just like smene walking arund with a flashlight that culd keep lins away.
Since then, nne f Richard's cws has lst. As it nly csts $10 t make this simple device, it can be widely used in Kenya in the future.
（1）Hw many lins died during the last decade?
A.Abut 2,000.B.Abut 8,000.
C.Abut 10,000.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "s" in paragraph ne refer t?
A.The lcal peple killed the lins.
B.The lcal peple killed the cws.
C.Over the last decade（十年）the number f lins has decreased frm 10,000 t ver 2,000.
（3）Richard wanted t make an autmated flashlight because ________.
A.he wanted t became famus
B.h had lts f brken flashlights
C.he fund lins were afraid f humans and flashlights
（4）Hw did the autmated flashlight drive lins away?
A.Its bulbs flashed ne by ne.
B.All the bulbs flashed at the same time.
C.By prducing strng light that culd kill lins.
（5）What is the best title f the passage?
A.The lins and cws in Kenya
B.Hw were the bulbs invented
C.Hw was an autmated flashlight created
One f the Wrld's Best Cities
With a ppulatin f abut 2.6 millin peple, Vancuver is the largest city in Western Canada. Vancuver lies in the suthwest f Canada, and it's nly a few hurs away frm the American brder. As yu will see, Vancuver is a great place t visit.
Vancuver is ppular because it cmbines s many things. It is a huge, mdem city, s it's gt culture, restaurants, and a great night life. On the ther hand, it is in ne f Nrth America's mst beautiful areas. The natural beauty arund Vancuver is famus all arund the wrld.
Vancuver is right next t the Rcky Muntains, s it's a wnderful place fr skiing and snwbarding. Thse are nt the nly winter sprts yu can d there. If yu can name a winter sprt, then yu can prbably d that sprt in Vancuver. After all, the 2010 Winter Olympics were there. Vancuver is als great fr hiking, jgging, skatebarding and mre. It even has beaches. The beaches aren't the best in the wrld, but they're clean and pretty.
Anther place that yu have t visit in Vancuver is Stanley Park. This is a public park which is a stne's thrw frm dwntwn. Hwever, the park is almst cmpletely surrunded by the Pacific Ocean. The nature in Stanley Park is beautiful. It's clse t dwntwn, but it feels like it's 100 kilmeters away. The park als has playgrunds, gardens, beaches, tennis curts, and even an aquarium.
In dwntwn Vancuver yu can see a lt f cl things. Vancuver is still a yung city, s it desn't have very many histrical sites. Hwever, it des have a lt f interesting museums and art galleries. Dwntwn Vancuver als has all kinds f shpping malls. Vancuver is als a great place fr Asian fd—Vancuver has the largest Chinese ppulatin in Nrth America. In fact, 30 percent f the peple wh live in Vancuver are Chinese.
Vancuver has smething fr everybdy. It's n wnder that many peple think it's ne f the wrld's best cities.
（1）The underlined wrd "brder" in paragraph ne means ________.
A.边界B.海岸C.首都
（2）What des the article say abut Vancuver's beaches?
A.They are the wrld's best beaches.
B.They are pretty gd beaches.
C.Nbdy ges t thse beaches.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT near Vancuver?
A.The Rcky Muntains.B.The Pacific Ocean.
C.The Atlantic Ocean.
（4）What des the fifth sentence f the furth paragraph mean?
A.Stanley Park is 100 kilmeters lng.
B.Stanley Park is clse t dwntwn, but it feels like a very different place.
C.Stanley Park is far frm dwntwn, but it feels like it's very clse.
（5）Where may yu read the passage?
A.In a stry bk.B.In a guide bk.
C.In a fashin magazine.
The universal tw-child plicy（政策）will pssibly add abut 2.5 millin newbrn babies every year, said a prfessr f Peking University. Accrding t a statement made n Thursday by the Chinese gvernment, abut 90 millin cuples will be able t have a secnd child.
The universal tw-child plicy will tell us the cuntry's aging trend（老龄化趋势）and if n actin is taken t change this situatin, there will be labr shrtages in the future because f the lw birth rate in recent years. Lw birth rate means less adults f wrking age, which will cause sme danger fr ur cuntry's develpment and the future f us.
Hwever, befre the new plicy was made, the ne-child plicy influenced Chinese peple fr a lng time. It was put frward in the 1970s t slw dwn the fast ppulatin grwth caused by a baby bm（婴儿潮）after the cuntry recvered frm three years f natural disasters in the early 1960s. Besides, with the nly child becming the center f a family, the child may be t spiled, which can be seen in many news reprted nwadays. Still, if the nly child dies befre his parents, it's hard t imagine hw the parents will spend the rest f their lives, especially when they are ld.
In late 2013, the gvernment first relaxed the family planning plicy, allwing cuples t have a secnd child in situatins where ne spuse（配偶）was an nly child. Hwever, as f 2015, nly 1.5 millin f the 11 millin cuples had decided t have a secnd child.
"This plicy change culd have a gd influence n ur sciety, and it will help t develp the ecnmy in ur cuntry, but any such influence can nly appear ver the lng term," Asti Sheath, an directr f Mdy's, said in a reprt n Friday.
（1）Hw many newbrn babies may be added in tw years after the tw-child plicy?
A.2.5 millin.B.1.5 millin.C.5 millin.
（2）The fllwing are the influences f lw birth rate EXCEPT（除了）________.
A.There will be labr shrtages.
B.There will be mre adults f wrking age.
C.It will cause sme danger t ur cuntry's develpment.
（3）Hw lng did the ne-child plicy last fr?
A.Abut 50 years.B.Abut 45 years.
C.Abut 60 years.
（4）Why shuld we stp the ne-child plicy?
A.Because the parents may spend the rest f their lives t raise the nly child.
B.Because the nly child will becme the center f the family and be spiled.
C.Because it will cause the labr shrtage.
（5）Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The ne-child plicy was t slw dwn the fast ppulatin grwth.
B.In 2013 the gvernment cmpletely relax the family planning plicy.
C.The influence f tw-child plicy can appear ver the shrt term.
四、七选五
阅读以下短文，选出最佳选项完成短文。
N matter hw ld yu are, yur mm will always is ne f the mst imprtant peple in yur life. Maybe yu dn't knw hw t express yur appreciatin and lve t her n an rdinary（平常的）day.（1）________ Here are several things we can d this Mther's Day t shw hw much yu thank and care fr ur mthers.
Give her flwers.（2）________ Yu can shw yur lve t yur mm by giving her flwers that match her persnality. Or if yu d nt knw yur mm's favrite, carnatins（康乃馨）culd be yur best chice.
Ck fr her. Mthers usually are the nes wh ck fr us. Yur mm will abslutely lve it if yu surprise her by cking smething delicius fr her. Just make sure yu d the clean-up afterwards.
（3）________ Yu can just d and describe hw much yur mther means t yu. It can be very useful and yur mm will keep them and always be reminded f hw imprtant she is t yur life as a family member.
Travel with her. Mthers wrk hard s traveling can help her t relax and frget her prblems. She will treasure the enjyable time spent with yu.（4）________
Take her t a spa. Massages r spas（按摩保健）are fr mms f all ages, and she will enjy breaking the bredm f staying indrs the whle day.（5）________
Mther's Day is cming. It is a time t let Mm knw she's special t yu.
A. Write her a letter.
B. Remember her birthday.
C. A lt f us frget that the best gift t give her is urselves.
D. Almst every girl likes flwers and s des yur mther.
E. She is the center f attentin and lks after her child.
F. And this will ffer yur mm cmfrt and an increased feeling f happiness.
G. Hwever, Mther's Day is the time when yu can let her knw hw imprtant she is t yu.
五、任务型阅读（回答问题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Blues and Jazz
Peple frm Eurpe and America brught Africans t America as slaves befre and during the nineteenth century. These Africans brught their music with them. After the American Civil War（1861-1865）, the African American peple in the United States were nt slaves. Their African American music became famus. It started in the Suth, in Luisiana and Mississippi. Then it traveled t the Nrth. This music became the blues and then jazz.
Blues and jazz became very ppular in the twentieth century. A persn wh "sings the blues" feels sad. Usually he r she lst smething—a persn, r maybe mney r a jb. Blues sngs express sad feelings, smetimes in a funny way. Peple played the blues first with nly ne r tw instruments, fr example, a guitar, a harmnica, r smetimes a pian. Smetimes they sang withut any instruments. Sme famus blues musicians and singers are Bessie Smith, Jhn Lee Hker, and B. B. King. B. B. King named his guitar "Lucille."
Jazz came sn after blues. Cmpsers added mre musical instruments. Jazz can be happier than the blues and is ften faster. Sme famus jazz musicians are Duke Ellingtn, Luis Armstrng, Miles Davis, and Wyntn Marsalis.
Musicians wh play blues and jazz change the music t express their feelings. They play the music differently each time. Peple all ver the wrld still like t listen t blues and jazz.
（1）Where did blues and jazz start? ________
（2）When did blues and jazz becme very ppular? ________
（3）With what instruments did peple first play the blues? ________
（4）What is the difference between jazz and blues? ________
（5）Why d musicians wh play blues and jazz change the music when they are playing the music? ________
六、任务型阅读（双向翻译）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分句子译成汉语或英语。
Liu Mingxia, 13, is a pretty and smart girl. She cmes tp in her class. But many students try t stay away frm her because her mther has AIDS（艾滋病）.（1）刘的爸爸死于艾滋病。But Liu didn't get it.
AIDS means fear fr mst peple. "Nbdy wants t play games with me. They call me bad names behind my back.（2）Even a teacher wh used t like me turns her back n me nw. It makes me sad." said Liu.
（3）Liu's mther didn't knw what happened t her daughter until ne day Liu came back hme with her nse bleeding. "She fught with a by wh said smething bad abut her father." said Liu's mther, "My heart really hurts. My daughter did nthing wrng!"
（4）Fr many f these children, the biggest prblem they nw face is hw ther peple regard them. Many f them have t drp ut f schl（辍学）because they can n lnger stand thers' indifference（冷漠）.
（5）“人们害怕艾滋是因为他们对艾滋知之甚少。”said Wang Chngrun, head f a grup t help children living with AIDS. Wang went t the villages and gave lessns abut AIDS t the peple there.
"Many f these children are just as healthy as thers," Wang said. "Even if they have AIDS, it's still safe t eat and play with them. They need ur lve and understanding. A friendly smile means a lt t them!"
七、词汇运用
根据句子的逻辑意思或者提示将下面的句子补充完整。
（1）Yesterday, ur Chinese teacher i________ a fantastic pem by Du Fu t us.
（2）Online shpping has develped e________ in ur cuntries in recent years.
（3）Mdern AI t________ makes ur life mre and mre cnvenient.
（4）There is a fried chicken shp ________ ur schl. We visit it every day.
（5）With ________（truth）cmmunicatin, I've gained lts f friends here.
（6）High-speed rail is ne f the newest ________（invent）in China.
（7）The prince ________（fall）in lve with the princess since he saw her fr the first time.
（8）The teacher's cnsidering ________（cllect）the excellent cmpsitins frm them.
（9）________ we met difficulties, she always gave us supprt and encuragement.
（10）The wise man has helped the villagers many times. That is ________ all the villagers respect him.
八、书面表达
近年来，随着经济的发展，你的家乡发生了巨大变化。请以The changes in my hmetwn为题， 写一篇短文，从人民生活水平，城市建设和环境，道路交通和旅游等各个方面介绍家乡从过去到现在的各 方面的变化，并展望家乡的未来。
注意：
1. 80词左右；
2. 文章要分段，审清要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实学校和姓名。
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初二（下）期中英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
C
【考点】
不定冠词
定冠词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查不定冠词和定冠词。句意：汤姆是一个诚实的孩子。我相信他会说实话的。不定冠词表示泛指，a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。定冠词表示特指。第一个空表示汤姆是一个诚实的孩子，表示泛指应用不定冠词，且hnest是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。tell the truth说实话，第二空填the。故选C。
2.
【答案】
B
【考点】
介词辨析
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查介词辨析。句意：王子走遍了整个国家探寻拥有这双鞋的女孩，最后他和她结婚了。根据语境可知是王子走遍了整个国家探寻拥有这双鞋的女孩，最后他和她结婚了，search fr搜寻，探寻；get married t sb.和某人结婚。故选B。
3.
【答案】
C
【考点】
现在完成时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查现在完成时。句意：真遗憾！这只猫已经死了几个小时了。根据时间状语fr a cuple f hurs.可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，其基本结构是have/has+dne，die是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，因此要把die这个瞬间动词改为延续性的be dead（表示一种状态）。故选C。
4.
【答案】
B
【考点】
V.+t
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动词短语。句意：他们来自相同的国家，但是他们属于不同的队。根据belng t“属于”，没有被动语态和进行时态。可知，belng t符合语境。故选B。
5.
【答案】
C
【考点】
主谓一致
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：去大城市找好工作的年轻人越来越多。the number f表示……的数量，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数；a number f表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据句意可知，第一空表示……的数量，应填the number f，第二空的系动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
6.
【答案】
C
【考点】
现在完成时
一般过去时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：——Brwn先生在哪里？——他去法国了，他去年去那里的。根据答语中last year去年，可知第二空所在句是描述过去发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时，故排除B。have/has been t表示去过某地，人已经回来。have/has gne t表示去了某地，人未回来。结合问句句意可知，说明现在他不在说话人所在的地方，去了还未回来，故第一个空用has gne t。故选C。
7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
倒装句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查倒装句。句意：——你想去参加吉姆的乔迁派对吗?——我不确定。如果马克不去，我也不会去。根据I'm nt sure. If Mark desn't,可知，此处表示我不确定。如果马克不去，我也不会去。neither/nr引导倒装句表示与上文提到的情况一样，即“也不”，基本结构是neither/nr＋系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋主语。空前是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，此处用一般将来时，需用will。故选B。
8.
【答案】
A
【考点】
数的表达
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查数的表达。句意：据报道，每年有数百万人死于癌症。hundred、thusand、millin、billin等词如果前面有准确的数词修饰，用单数形式，如六百，six hundred。如果后面与f搭配，用复数形式，如好几百的hundreds f。但是数词与f不能搭配使用，即不能出现six hundreds f的情况。thusand、millin和billin的用法同上。B和C选项的形式是错误的。故选A。
9.
【答案】
A
【考点】
从属连词
主语从句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查从属连词。句意：你是否会成功取决于你朝着目标努力的程度。A 是否；B 当时候；C 如何。分析句子可知，________ yu will succeed是主语从句，根据句意可知，空处应表达你“是否”会成功取决于你朝着目标努力的程度，只有A项代入符合语境。故选A。
10.
【答案】
A
【考点】
遗憾和同情
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查情景交际。句意：——我叔叔多年没有回到我们家乡了。 ——真遗憾！他一定非常想念他的家人。A 真遗憾；B 没门；C 做得好。根据My uncle hasn't been back t ur hmetwn fr years.结合选项可知，回答应是真遗憾！他一定非常想念他的家人。What a shame!符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空
【答案】
A
C
A
C
A
B
C
B
A
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 考查副词。根据句中的the sund f a magic trumpet（喇叭）culd be heard及空后The music made sure that there was happiness fr all.可知，到处可以听到神奇的喇叭的声音，所以这种音乐确保了所有人的幸福。应用everywhere。
（2）C 考查动词。根据上文The music made sure that there was happiness fr all.及下文everyne n that land started feeling sad可知，音乐确保了所有人的幸福，喇叭声消失了后，那片土地上的每个人都开始感到悲伤，应用disappeared。
（3）A 考查动词。根据上文but a little girl decided t find the trumpet. She asked many peple,及句中的t see the wise man f the muntains可知，但是一个小女孩决定去找那个喇叭。她问了很多人，有人带她去看山中的智者，去询问喇叭的下落，应用tk。
（4）C 考查形容词。根据句中的he gave her a vilin可知，智者给她小提琴，应是可能对她有用处，应用useful。
（5）A 考查动词。此处是指女孩到了井边，到某地get后要加t，不及物动词arrive后要加介词，所以应用reached。
（6）B 考查名词。根据上文she fund sme musicians next t it. They were playing sadly.可知，她在旁边发现了一些音乐家，他们正在伤心地演奏，所以应是听到了伤心的音乐，应用music。
（7）C 考查动词短语。根据上文S she started t play the cheeriest, happiest music with the vilin.及下文and even tried t cheer up the ther musicians.可知，她用小提琴演奏最欢快、最快乐的音乐，所以她没有放弃，尽力甚至还试图鼓舞其他乐手。应用give up。
（8）B 考查名词。根据上文可知，喇叭声使得所有人很快乐，所以喇叭一出现，比以前更快乐。应用trumpet。
（9）A 考查固定搭配。根据下文the girl realized ffering jy t thers is the best way fr thse wh are sad.可知，多亏了这次经历，女孩意识到给别人带来快乐是帮助那些悲伤的人的最好方法。应用Thanks t。
（10）B 考查形容词。根据下文thers wuld send him their happiest smile and the mst cheerful music.可知，如果有人看起来是伤心的，其他人会给他送去最幸福的微笑和最欢快的音乐。应用sad。
三、阅读理解
【答案】
B
A
C
A
C
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
推理判断题
细节理解题
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。根据第一段Hwever, ver the last decade（十年）the number f lins has decreased frm 10,000 t ver 2,000.然而，在过去的十年里，狮子的数量已经从1万头减少到2000多头。可推知，10000-2000=8000（头），即狮子死了大约8000头。故选B。
（2）A 推理判断题。根据划线词所在句Mst f them were killed by the lcal peple because they had t d s t prtect their cws.他们中的大多数都是被当地人杀死的，因为他们不得不________做来保护他们的奶牛。可推知此句的s指代的是当地人杀死狮子。故选A。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第五段Richard nticed that when he walked arund the cws with a flashlight, the lins kept away because they were afraid f humans and the flashlight.S he decided t create an autmated（自动的）flashlight.Richard注意到，当他拿着手电筒绕着奶牛走的时候，狮子会避开，因为它们害怕人类和手电筒。所以他决定创建一个自动的手电筒。可知Richard想做一个自动手电筒，因为他发现狮子害怕人类和手电筒。故选C。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据第五段Under an autmated lighting system, the bulbs flashed ne by ne, just like smene walking arund with a flashlight that culd keep lins away.在自动照明系统下，灯泡一个接一个地闪着，就像有人拿着可以赶走狮子的手电筒走来走去一样。可知自动手电筒是通过灯泡一个接一个地闪着光来驱赶狮子。故选A。
（5）C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Richard通过观察到狮子害怕手电筒，而自制了自动手电筒，来保护奶牛免受狮子的袭击，在肯尼亚可以广泛地使用。因此本文的标题是自动手电筒是如何产生的。故选C。
【答案】
A
B
C
B
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
词义猜测题
自然地理类阅读
细节理解题
句意猜测题
文章出处题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Vancuver lies in the suthwest f Canada, and it's nly a few hurs away frm the American brder.温哥华位于加拿大西南部，距离美国的________只有几个小时的路程。可以推测出温哥华距离美国很近，挨着美国的边境，brder的意思可能为边境。故选A。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中It even has beaches. The beaches aren't the best in the wrld, but they're clean and pretty.它甚至还有海滩。海滩不是世界上最好的，但是它们干净漂亮。可知那里的海滩是非常好的，不是最好的，但也是有人来。故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Vancuver is right next t the Rcky Muntains, s it's a wnderful place fr skiing and snwbarding.温哥华紧挨着落基山脉，所以它是滑雪和做滑雪板运动的好地方。可知温哥华靠近落基山脉。以及第四段中Hwever, the park is almst cmpletely surrunded by the Pacific Ocean.然而，公园几乎完全被太平洋包围。可知温哥华也是靠近太平洋的，并不靠近大西洋。故选C。
（4）B 句意猜测题。根据文章第四段中It's clse t dwntwn, but it feels like it's 100 kilmeters away.离市中心很近，但感觉好像有100公里远。可以推测出虽然公园离市中心很近，但感觉又像距离很远，这句话的意思是Stanley公园离市中心很近，但感觉很不一样。故选B。
（5）B 文章出处题。根据文章第一段中As yu will see, Vancuver is a great place t visit.如你所见，温哥华是一个很好的游览地。可以推测出文章介绍了到温哥华旅行的一些地点，最有可能在指南书中看到。故选B。
【答案】
C
B
B
C
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
推理判断题
社会现象类阅读
细节理解题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中The universal tw-child plicy（政策）will pssibly add abut 2.5 millin newbrn babies every year, said a prfessr f Peking University.北京大学的一位教授说，普遍的二胎政策每年可能会增加大约250万新生儿。可推知二胎政策出台后，每年会出生250万新生儿，两年后会多出生500万新生儿。故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Lw birth rate means less adults f wrking age, which will cause sme danger fr ur cuntry's develpment and the future f us.低出生率意味着更少的适合工作年龄的成年人，这将对我们国家的发展和我们的未来造成一些危险。可知低出生率会造成劳动人口的减少和对国家的发展造成威胁，不包括会有更多的适合工作年龄的成年人。故选B。
（3）B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中It was put frward in the 1970s t slw dwn the fast ppulatin grwth caused by a baby bm（婴儿潮）after the cuntry recvered frm three years f natural disasters in the early 1960s.它是在20世纪70年代提出的，目的是在国家从20世纪60年代初三年的自然灾害中恢复过来后，减缓婴儿潮造成的人口快速增长。以及文章第四段中In late 2013, the gvernment first relaxed the family planning plicy, allwing cuples t have a secnd child in situatins where ne spuse（配偶）was an nly child.2013年末，中国政府首次放宽了计划生育政策，允许夫妻一方为独生子女的情况下生育第二个孩子。可以推测出独生子女政策大概是从1970年到2013年，大约实行了45年。故选B。
（4）C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中Lw birth rate means less adults f wrking age, which will cause sme danger fr ur cuntry's develpment and the future f us.低出生率意味着更少的适合工作年龄的成年人，这将对我们国家的发展和我们的未来造成一些危险。可以推测出独生子女政策意味着更低的出生率，会造成劳动力短缺，对国家和未来的发展造成威胁，所以我们应该停止独生子女政策。故选C。
（5）A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中It was put frward in the 1970s t slw dwn the fast ppulatin grwth caused by a baby bm（婴儿潮）after the cuntry recvered frm three years f natural disasters in the early 1960s.它是在20世纪70年代提出的，目的是在国家从20世纪60年代初三年的自然灾害中恢复过来后，减缓婴儿潮造成的人口快速增长。可知独生子女政策的目的是减少人口的快速增长。故选A。
四、七选五
【答案】
G,D,A,C,F
【考点】
七选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）G 根据上句Maybe yu dn't knw hw t express yur appreciatin and lve t her n an rdinary（平常的）day.也许在平时你不知道怎样表达对她的爱和感激。可知下句应该是在什么时候表达对母亲的爱和感激。结合选项，G选项Hwever, Mther's Day is the time when yu can let her knw hw imprtant she is t yu.然而，母亲节是你可以让她知道她对你有多重要的时候。承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
（2）D 根据上句Give her flwers.给她一些花。及下句Yu can shw yur lve t yur mm by giving her flwers that match her persnality.你可以通过给她适合她个性的花来表达你对她的爱。可知设空处表示与花有关的内容。结合选项，D选项Almst every girl likes flwers and s des yur mther.几乎每个女孩都喜欢花，你妈妈也是。承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
（3）A 设空处位于段首，是段落的主题句。结合其它的段落可知，都是动词原形开头的句子。根据空后Yu can just d and describe hw much yur mther means t yu. It can be very useful and yur mm will keep them and always be reminded f hw imprtant she is t yur life as a family member.你可以直接描述你妈妈对你有多重要。这是非常有用的，你的妈妈会保存它们，并永远提醒她作为家庭成员对你的生活有多重要。可知，此处指的是通过写什么来描述妈妈对你来说有多重要，而且写的东西能保存起来，A选项Write her a letter.给她写一封信。符合语境，故选A。
（4）C 根据上句She will treasure the enjyable time spent with yu.她会珍惜和你一起度过的愉快时光。可知设空处应填你对于母亲是最重要的。结合选项，C选项A lt f us frget that the best gift t give her is urselves.我们很多人都忘记了给她最好的礼物就是我们自己。符合语境，故选C。
（5）F 根据上句Massages r spas（按摩保健）are fr mms f all ages, and she will enjy breaking the bredm f staying indrs the whle day.按摩保健是适合所有年龄段的妈妈，她会喜欢打破整天呆在室内的无聊。可知设空处应该是按摩保健给妈妈带来的好处。结合选项，F选项And this will ffer yur mm cmfrt and an increased feeling f happiness.这将给你的妈妈带来安慰和更多的幸福感。符合语境，故选F。
五、任务型阅读（回答问题）
【答案】
（1）In the suth f America, in Luisiana and Mississippi.
（2）In the twentieth century.
（3）A guitar, a harmnica, r smetimes a pian.
（4）Jazz can be happier than the blues and is ften faster.
（5）T express their feelings.
【考点】
说明文阅读
回答问题型
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）In the suth f America, in Luisiana and Mississippi. 根据文章第一段中It started in the Suth, in Luisiana and Mississippi.可知布鲁斯音乐和爵士乐起源于美国的南方，路易斯安那州和密西西比州，故答案为In the suth f America, in Luisiana and Mississippi.
（2）In the twentieth century. 根据文章第二段中Blues and jazz became very ppular in the twentieth century.可知布鲁斯音乐和爵士乐在二十世纪非常流行，故答案为In the twentieth century.
（3）A guitar, a harmnica, r smetimes a pian. 根据文章第二段中Peple played the blues first with nly ne r tw instruments, fr example, a guitar, a harmnica, r smetimes a pian.人们开始演奏布鲁斯音乐时只用一两种乐器，例如吉他、口琴，有时也用钢琴。可知人们起初用到的乐器有吉他、口琴，有时用到钢琴，故答案为A guitar, a harmnica, r smetimes a pian.
（4）Jazz can be happier than the blues and is ften faster. 根据文章第三段中Jazz can be happier than the blues and is ften faster.爵士乐可以比布鲁斯音乐更快乐，而且通常速度更快。可知爵士乐比布鲁斯音乐更快，更让人快乐，故答案为Jazz can be happier than the blues and is ften faster.
（5）T express their feelings. 根据文章最后一段中Musicians wh play blues and jazz change the music t express their feelings.演奏布鲁斯音乐和爵士乐的音乐家改变音乐来表达他们的感受。可知音乐家改变音乐是为了表达自己的感情，故答案为T express their feelings.
六、任务型阅读（双向翻译）
【答案】
（1）Liu's father died f AIDS.,（2）甚至一个以前喜欢我的老师也不理我了。,（3）直到刘流着鼻血回家她妈妈才知道她女儿发生了什么。,（4）对很多这样的孩子来说，他们现在面临的最大问题是其他人怎么看待他们。,（5）Peple are afraid/fearful f AIDS because they knw little abut it.
【考点】
记叙文阅读
双向翻译
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）Liu's father died f AIDS. 本句的主语是刘的爸爸，对应的英文是Liu's father，位于句首首字母大写。谓语是死于，对应的英文是die f，因为是一般过去时，死于die要变为过去式形式died。艾滋病对应的英文是AIDS，所以答案为Liu's father died f AIDS.
（2）甚至一个以前喜欢我的老师也不理我了。Even甚至；a teacher是主语，老师；wh引导的是定语从句，指代先行词老师；used t是过去常常，后接动词原形；like是喜欢的意思；turns her back n me是不喜欢我的意思；nw是现在的意思。所以答案为甚至一个以前喜欢我的老师也不理我了。
（3）直到刘流着鼻血回家她妈妈才知道她女儿发生了什么。nt…until直到……才；what happened t her daughter她的女儿怎么了；ne day一天；came back hme回家； with her nse bleeding流着鼻血。所以答案为直到刘流着鼻血回家她妈妈才知道她女儿发生了什么。
（4）对很多这样的孩子来说，他们现在面临的最大问题是其他人怎么看待他们。Fr many f these children对很多这样的孩子来说；the biggest prblem最大的问题；they nw face他们现在面临的，是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the biggest prblem；表语从句hw ther peple regard them其他人怎么看待他们。所以答案为对很多这样的孩子来说，他们现在面临的最大问题是其他人怎么看待他们。
（5）Peple are afraid/fearful f AIDS because they knw little abut it. 主语是Peple，位于句首首字母大写，Peple是集合名词，所以系动词用复数are；afraid/fearful f害怕；AIDS艾滋病；因为because；他们对艾滋知之甚少they knw little abut it。所以答案为Peple are afraid/fearful f AIDS because they knw little abut it.
七、词汇运用
【答案】
（1）intrduced
（2）especially
（3）technlgy
（4）ppsite
（5）truthful
（6）inventins
（7）has fallen
（8）cllecting
（9）Whenever
（10）why
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
一般过去时
其他副词
普通名词
其他介词
形容词基础知识
可数名词及其单复数
现在完成时
主谓一致
动名词
让步状语从句
表语从句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）intrduced 考查一般过去时。根据Yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合语境及首字母，此处表示我们的语文老师向我们介绍了杜甫的一首奇妙的诗，应用intrduced。
（2）especially 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，结合语境及首字母，此处表示网上购物已经发展，特别是近年来在我们国家。应用especially。
（3）technlgy 考查名词。根据首字母及语境可知，现代人工智能技术使我们的生活越来越方便，空处作主语，所以应用名词technlgy。
（4）ppsite 考查介词。根据首字母及语境可知，此处表示炸鸡店在我们学校对面，应用ppsite。
（5）truthful 考查形容词。此处为形容词，修饰其后的名词cmmunicatin，应用truthful。
（6）inventins 考查可数名词复数。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，所以应用所给词的名词的复数形式inventins。
（7）has fallen 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据since he saw her fr the first time可知，此处时态为现在完成时，基本结构：have/has+dne，主语The prince为单数，助动词应用has，所以应用has fallen。
（8）cllecting 考查动名词。cnsider ding sth考虑做某事，所以空处应用动名词形式，即cllecting。
（9）Whenever 考查让步状语从句。根据she always gave us supprt and encuragement.可知，此处表示无论何时我们遇到困难，她总是给我们支持和鼓励。应用whenever，位于句首，首字母要大写，即Whenever。
（10）why 考查表语从句。根据The wise man has helped the villagers many times.可知，那位智者多次帮助了村民们，那是为什么所有的村民都尊敬他。应用why。
八、书面表达
【答案】
略
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略
1. Tm is ________ hnest by. I'm sure he will tell ________ truth.
A.a; theB./; aC.an; the
2. The prince searched the whle cuntry ________ the girl wh wned the shes and finally he gt married ________ her.
A.fr; withB.fr; tC.with; t
3. What a pity! The cat ________ fr a cuple f hurs.
A.has diedB.has been died
C.has been dead
4. They cme frm the same cuntry, but they ________ different teams.
A.are belnging tB.belng t
C.are belnged t
5. ________ yung peple wh g t big cities t find a gd jb ________ larger and larger.
A.The number f; becmeB.A number f; becme
C.The number f; becmes
6. —Where is Mr. Brwn?
—He ________ France. He ________ there last year.
A.has been t; wentB.went; has gne t
C.has gne t; went
7. —Wuld yu like t g t Jim's huse-warming party?
—I'm nt sure. If Mark desn't, ________.
A.neither d IB.neither will IC.s d I
8. Accrding t the reprt, ________ peple lse their lives every year because f cancer.
A.millins fB.tw millinsC.millin f
9. ________ yu will succeed depends n hw hard yu wrk twards yur gal.
A.WhetherB.WhenC.Hw
10. —My uncle hasn't been back t ur hmetwn fr years.
—________ He must miss his family very much.
A.What a shame!B.N way.
C.Well dne!
二、完形填空
There was nce a land. On the land, the sund f a magic trumpet（喇叭）culd be heard（1）________. The music made sure that there was happiness fr all.
Hwever, ne day, the trumpet（2）________, and everyne n that land started feeling sad. N ne did anything, but a little girl decided t find the trumpet. She asked many peple, and then smene（3）________ her t see the wise man f the muntains. The man tld her that the trumpet was in the well, and he gave her a vilin which might turn ut t be（4）________.
When the girl（5）________ the well, she fund sme musicians next t it. They were playing sadly. On hearing such sad（6）________, the girl realized that n ne, including the trumpet, wuld want t cme ut f the well t hear it. S she started t play the cheeriest, happiest music with the vilin. She didn't（7）________, and even tried t cheer up the ther musicians. Tgether they changed the music arund the well, then the（8）________ came ut, mre jyful than ever. And nce again, happiness returned t that land.
（9）________ this experience, the girl realized ffering jy t thers is the best way fr thse wh are sad. And frm that day n, n that land, if there was smene wh lked（10）________, thers wuld send him their happiest smile and the mst cheerful music.
（1）
A.everywhereB.smewhereC.nwhere
（2）
A.diedB.brkeC.disappeared
（3）
A.tkB.madeC.refused
（4）
A.difficultB.bringC.useful
（5）
A.reachedB.gtC.arrived
（6）
A.sngB.musicC.mvie
（7）
A.give utB.give awayC.give up
（8）
A.vilinB.trumpetC.pian
（9）
A.Thanks tB.Lk up tC.Because
（10）
A.happyB.sadC.satisfied
三、阅读理解
Kenya, a cuntry in Fast Africa, is knwn fr its amazing wildlife, especially lins. Hwever, ver the last decade（十年）the number f lins has decreased frm 10,000 t ver 2,000. Mst f them were killed by the lcal peple because they had t d s t prtect their cws.
As well as the cws, wild animals shuld be prtected. Nw because f a creative idea thught f by a yung by, this prblem can be slved peacefully.
At the age f 11, Richard Tuyere was put in charge f the family's cws. The lcal peple think this jb is an hnr since cws are cnsidered the family frtune.
The nly prblem was that their land was next t Nairbi Natinal Park, hme t the largest number f lins in the wrld. As a result, the cws were ften eaten by the hungry lins.
Richard nticed that when he walked arund the cws with a flashlight, the lins kept away because they were afraid f humans and the flashlight. S he decided t create an autmated（自动的）flashlight. Richard tied sme bulbs（灯泡）frm brken flashlights arund the cw stckade（栅栏）. Under an autmated lighting system, the bulbs flashed ne by ne, just like smene walking arund with a flashlight that culd keep lins away.
Since then, nne f Richard's cws has lst. As it nly csts $10 t make this simple device, it can be widely used in Kenya in the future.
（1）Hw many lins died during the last decade?
A.Abut 2,000.B.Abut 8,000.
C.Abut 10,000.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "s" in paragraph ne refer t?
A.The lcal peple killed the lins.
B.The lcal peple killed the cws.
C.Over the last decade（十年）the number f lins has decreased frm 10,000 t ver 2,000.
（3）Richard wanted t make an autmated flashlight because ________.
A.he wanted t became famus
B.h had lts f brken flashlights
C.he fund lins were afraid f humans and flashlights
（4）Hw did the autmated flashlight drive lins away?
A.Its bulbs flashed ne by ne.
B.All the bulbs flashed at the same time.
C.By prducing strng light that culd kill lins.
（5）What is the best title f the passage?
A.The lins and cws in Kenya
B.Hw were the bulbs invented
C.Hw was an autmated flashlight created
One f the Wrld's Best Cities
With a ppulatin f abut 2.6 millin peple, Vancuver is the largest city in Western Canada. Vancuver lies in the suthwest f Canada, and it's nly a few hurs away frm the American brder. As yu will see, Vancuver is a great place t visit.
Vancuver is ppular because it cmbines s many things. It is a huge, mdem city, s it's gt culture, restaurants, and a great night life. On the ther hand, it is in ne f Nrth America's mst beautiful areas. The natural beauty arund Vancuver is famus all arund the wrld.
Vancuver is right next t the Rcky Muntains, s it's a wnderful place fr skiing and snwbarding. Thse are nt the nly winter sprts yu can d there. If yu can name a winter sprt, then yu can prbably d that sprt in Vancuver. After all, the 2010 Winter Olympics were there. Vancuver is als great fr hiking, jgging, skatebarding and mre. It even has beaches. The beaches aren't the best in the wrld, but they're clean and pretty.
Anther place that yu have t visit in Vancuver is Stanley Park. This is a public park which is a stne's thrw frm dwntwn. Hwever, the park is almst cmpletely surrunded by the Pacific Ocean. The nature in Stanley Park is beautiful. It's clse t dwntwn, but it feels like it's 100 kilmeters away. The park als has playgrunds, gardens, beaches, tennis curts, and even an aquarium.
In dwntwn Vancuver yu can see a lt f cl things. Vancuver is still a yung city, s it desn't have very many histrical sites. Hwever, it des have a lt f interesting museums and art galleries. Dwntwn Vancuver als has all kinds f shpping malls. Vancuver is als a great place fr Asian fd—Vancuver has the largest Chinese ppulatin in Nrth America. In fact, 30 percent f the peple wh live in Vancuver are Chinese.
Vancuver has smething fr everybdy. It's n wnder that many peple think it's ne f the wrld's best cities.
（1）The underlined wrd "brder" in paragraph ne means ________.
A.边界B.海岸C.首都
（2）What des the article say abut Vancuver's beaches?
A.They are the wrld's best beaches.
B.They are pretty gd beaches.
C.Nbdy ges t thse beaches.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT near Vancuver?
A.The Rcky Muntains.B.The Pacific Ocean.
C.The Atlantic Ocean.
（4）What des the fifth sentence f the furth paragraph mean?
A.Stanley Park is 100 kilmeters lng.
B.Stanley Park is clse t dwntwn, but it feels like a very different place.
C.Stanley Park is far frm dwntwn, but it feels like it's very clse.
（5）Where may yu read the passage?
A.In a stry bk.B.In a guide bk.
C.In a fashin magazine.
The universal tw-child plicy（政策）will pssibly add abut 2.5 millin newbrn babies every year, said a prfessr f Peking University. Accrding t a statement made n Thursday by the Chinese gvernment, abut 90 millin cuples will be able t have a secnd child.
The universal tw-child plicy will tell us the cuntry's aging trend（老龄化趋势）and if n actin is taken t change this situatin, there will be labr shrtages in the future because f the lw birth rate in recent years. Lw birth rate means less adults f wrking age, which will cause sme danger fr ur cuntry's develpment and the future f us.
Hwever, befre the new plicy was made, the ne-child plicy influenced Chinese peple fr a lng time. It was put frward in the 1970s t slw dwn the fast ppulatin grwth caused by a baby bm（婴儿潮）after the cuntry recvered frm three years f natural disasters in the early 1960s. Besides, with the nly child becming the center f a family, the child may be t spiled, which can be seen in many news reprted nwadays. Still, if the nly child dies befre his parents, it's hard t imagine hw the parents will spend the rest f their lives, especially when they are ld.
In late 2013, the gvernment first relaxed the family planning plicy, allwing cuples t have a secnd child in situatins where ne spuse（配偶）was an nly child. Hwever, as f 2015, nly 1.5 millin f the 11 millin cuples had decided t have a secnd child.
"This plicy change culd have a gd influence n ur sciety, and it will help t develp the ecnmy in ur cuntry, but any such influence can nly appear ver the lng term," Asti Sheath, an directr f Mdy's, said in a reprt n Friday.
（1）Hw many newbrn babies may be added in tw years after the tw-child plicy?
A.2.5 millin.B.1.5 millin.C.5 millin.
（2）The fllwing are the influences f lw birth rate EXCEPT（除了）________.
A.There will be labr shrtages.
B.There will be mre adults f wrking age.
C.It will cause sme danger t ur cuntry's develpment.
（3）Hw lng did the ne-child plicy last fr?
A.Abut 50 years.B.Abut 45 years.
C.Abut 60 years.
（4）Why shuld we stp the ne-child plicy?
A.Because the parents may spend the rest f their lives t raise the nly child.
B.Because the nly child will becme the center f the family and be spiled.
C.Because it will cause the labr shrtage.
（5）Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The ne-child plicy was t slw dwn the fast ppulatin grwth.
B.In 2013 the gvernment cmpletely relax the family planning plicy.
C.The influence f tw-child plicy can appear ver the shrt term.
四、七选五
阅读以下短文，选出最佳选项完成短文。
N matter hw ld yu are, yur mm will always is ne f the mst imprtant peple in yur life. Maybe yu dn't knw hw t express yur appreciatin and lve t her n an rdinary（平常的）day.（1）________ Here are several things we can d this Mther's Day t shw hw much yu thank and care fr ur mthers.
Give her flwers.（2）________ Yu can shw yur lve t yur mm by giving her flwers that match her persnality. Or if yu d nt knw yur mm's favrite, carnatins（康乃馨）culd be yur best chice.
Ck fr her. Mthers usually are the nes wh ck fr us. Yur mm will abslutely lve it if yu surprise her by cking smething delicius fr her. Just make sure yu d the clean-up afterwards.
（3）________ Yu can just d and describe hw much yur mther means t yu. It can be very useful and yur mm will keep them and always be reminded f hw imprtant she is t yur life as a family member.
Travel with her. Mthers wrk hard s traveling can help her t relax and frget her prblems. She will treasure the enjyable time spent with yu.（4）________
Take her t a spa. Massages r spas（按摩保健）are fr mms f all ages, and she will enjy breaking the bredm f staying indrs the whle day.（5）________
Mther's Day is cming. It is a time t let Mm knw she's special t yu.
A. Write her a letter.
B. Remember her birthday.
C. A lt f us frget that the best gift t give her is urselves.
D. Almst every girl likes flwers and s des yur mther.
E. She is the center f attentin and lks after her child.
F. And this will ffer yur mm cmfrt and an increased feeling f happiness.
G. Hwever, Mther's Day is the time when yu can let her knw hw imprtant she is t yu.
五、任务型阅读（回答问题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Blues and Jazz
Peple frm Eurpe and America brught Africans t America as slaves befre and during the nineteenth century. These Africans brught their music with them. After the American Civil War（1861-1865）, the African American peple in the United States were nt slaves. Their African American music became famus. It started in the Suth, in Luisiana and Mississippi. Then it traveled t the Nrth. This music became the blues and then jazz.
Blues and jazz became very ppular in the twentieth century. A persn wh "sings the blues" feels sad. Usually he r she lst smething—a persn, r maybe mney r a jb. Blues sngs express sad feelings, smetimes in a funny way. Peple played the blues first with nly ne r tw instruments, fr example, a guitar, a harmnica, r smetimes a pian. Smetimes they sang withut any instruments. Sme famus blues musicians and singers are Bessie Smith, Jhn Lee Hker, and B. B. King. B. B. King named his guitar "Lucille."
Jazz came sn after blues. Cmpsers added mre musical instruments. Jazz can be happier than the blues and is ften faster. Sme famus jazz musicians are Duke Ellingtn, Luis Armstrng, Miles Davis, and Wyntn Marsalis.
Musicians wh play blues and jazz change the music t express their feelings. They play the music differently each time. Peple all ver the wrld still like t listen t blues and jazz.
（1）Where did blues and jazz start? ________
（2）When did blues and jazz becme very ppular? ________
（3）With what instruments did peple first play the blues? ________
（4）What is the difference between jazz and blues? ________
（5）Why d musicians wh play blues and jazz change the music when they are playing the music? ________
六、任务型阅读（双向翻译）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分句子译成汉语或英语。
Liu Mingxia, 13, is a pretty and smart girl. She cmes tp in her class. But many students try t stay away frm her because her mther has AIDS（艾滋病）.（1）刘的爸爸死于艾滋病。But Liu didn't get it.
AIDS means fear fr mst peple. "Nbdy wants t play games with me. They call me bad names behind my back.（2）Even a teacher wh used t like me turns her back n me nw. It makes me sad." said Liu.
（3）Liu's mther didn't knw what happened t her daughter until ne day Liu came back hme with her nse bleeding. "She fught with a by wh said smething bad abut her father." said Liu's mther, "My heart really hurts. My daughter did nthing wrng!"
（4）Fr many f these children, the biggest prblem they nw face is hw ther peple regard them. Many f them have t drp ut f schl（辍学）because they can n lnger stand thers' indifference（冷漠）.
（5）“人们害怕艾滋是因为他们对艾滋知之甚少。”said Wang Chngrun, head f a grup t help children living with AIDS. Wang went t the villages and gave lessns abut AIDS t the peple there.
"Many f these children are just as healthy as thers," Wang said. "Even if they have AIDS, it's still safe t eat and play with them. They need ur lve and understanding. A friendly smile means a lt t them!"
七、词汇运用
根据句子的逻辑意思或者提示将下面的句子补充完整。
（1）Yesterday, ur Chinese teacher i________ a fantastic pem by Du Fu t us.
（2）Online shpping has develped e________ in ur cuntries in recent years.
（3）Mdern AI t________ makes ur life mre and mre cnvenient.
（4）There is a fried chicken shp ________ ur schl. We visit it every day.
（5）With ________（truth）cmmunicatin, I've gained lts f friends here.
（6）High-speed rail is ne f the newest ________（invent）in China.
（7）The prince ________（fall）in lve with the princess since he saw her fr the first time.
（8）The teacher's cnsidering ________（cllect）the excellent cmpsitins frm them.
（9）________ we met difficulties, she always gave us supprt and encuragement.
（10）The wise man has helped the villagers many times. That is ________ all the villagers respect him.
八、书面表达
近年来，随着经济的发展，你的家乡发生了巨大变化。请以The changes in my hmetwn为题， 写一篇短文，从人民生活水平，城市建设和环境，道路交通和旅游等各个方面介绍家乡从过去到现在的各 方面的变化，并展望家乡的未来。
注意：
1. 80词左右；
2. 文章要分段，审清要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实学校和姓名。
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年湖南省株洲市某校初二（下）期中英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
C
【考点】
不定冠词
定冠词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查不定冠词和定冠词。句意：汤姆是一个诚实的孩子。我相信他会说实话的。不定冠词表示泛指，a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。定冠词表示特指。第一个空表示汤姆是一个诚实的孩子，表示泛指应用不定冠词，且hnest是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。tell the truth说实话，第二空填the。故选C。
2.
【答案】
B
【考点】
介词辨析
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查介词辨析。句意：王子走遍了整个国家探寻拥有这双鞋的女孩，最后他和她结婚了。根据语境可知是王子走遍了整个国家探寻拥有这双鞋的女孩，最后他和她结婚了，search fr搜寻，探寻；get married t sb.和某人结婚。故选B。
3.
【答案】
C
【考点】
现在完成时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查现在完成时。句意：真遗憾！这只猫已经死了几个小时了。根据时间状语fr a cuple f hurs.可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，其基本结构是have/has+dne，die是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，因此要把die这个瞬间动词改为延续性的be dead（表示一种状态）。故选C。
4.
【答案】
B
【考点】
V.+t
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动词短语。句意：他们来自相同的国家，但是他们属于不同的队。根据belng t“属于”，没有被动语态和进行时态。可知，belng t符合语境。故选B。
5.
【答案】
C
【考点】
主谓一致
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：去大城市找好工作的年轻人越来越多。the number f表示……的数量，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数；a number f表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据句意可知，第一空表示……的数量，应填the number f，第二空的系动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
6.
【答案】
C
【考点】
现在完成时
一般过去时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：——Brwn先生在哪里？——他去法国了，他去年去那里的。根据答语中last year去年，可知第二空所在句是描述过去发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时，故排除B。have/has been t表示去过某地，人已经回来。have/has gne t表示去了某地，人未回来。结合问句句意可知，说明现在他不在说话人所在的地方，去了还未回来，故第一个空用has gne t。故选C。
7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
倒装句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查倒装句。句意：——你想去参加吉姆的乔迁派对吗?——我不确定。如果马克不去，我也不会去。根据I'm nt sure. If Mark desn't,可知，此处表示我不确定。如果马克不去，我也不会去。neither/nr引导倒装句表示与上文提到的情况一样，即“也不”，基本结构是neither/nr＋系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋主语。空前是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，此处用一般将来时，需用will。故选B。
8.
【答案】
A
【考点】
数的表达
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查数的表达。句意：据报道，每年有数百万人死于癌症。hundred、thusand、millin、billin等词如果前面有准确的数词修饰，用单数形式，如六百，six hundred。如果后面与f搭配，用复数形式，如好几百的hundreds f。但是数词与f不能搭配使用，即不能出现six hundreds f的情况。thusand、millin和billin的用法同上。B和C选项的形式是错误的。故选A。
9.
【答案】
A
【考点】
从属连词
主语从句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查从属连词。句意：你是否会成功取决于你朝着目标努力的程度。A 是否；B 当时候；C 如何。分析句子可知，________ yu will succeed是主语从句，根据句意可知，空处应表达你“是否”会成功取决于你朝着目标努力的程度，只有A项代入符合语境。故选A。
10.
【答案】
A
【考点】
遗憾和同情
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查情景交际。句意：——我叔叔多年没有回到我们家乡了。 ——真遗憾！他一定非常想念他的家人。A 真遗憾；B 没门；C 做得好。根据My uncle hasn't been back t ur hmetwn fr years.结合选项可知，回答应是真遗憾！他一定非常想念他的家人。What a shame!符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空
【答案】
A
C
A
C
A
B
C
B
A
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 考查副词。根据句中的the sund f a magic trumpet（喇叭）culd be heard及空后The music made sure that there was happiness fr all.可知，到处可以听到神奇的喇叭的声音，所以这种音乐确保了所有人的幸福。应用everywhere。
（2）C 考查动词。根据上文The music made sure that there was happiness fr all.及下文everyne n that land started feeling sad可知，音乐确保了所有人的幸福，喇叭声消失了后，那片土地上的每个人都开始感到悲伤，应用disappeared。
（3）A 考查动词。根据上文but a little girl decided t find the trumpet. She asked many peple,及句中的t see the wise man f the muntains可知，但是一个小女孩决定去找那个喇叭。她问了很多人，有人带她去看山中的智者，去询问喇叭的下落，应用tk。
（4）C 考查形容词。根据句中的he gave her a vilin可知，智者给她小提琴，应是可能对她有用处，应用useful。
（5）A 考查动词。此处是指女孩到了井边，到某地get后要加t，不及物动词arrive后要加介词，所以应用reached。
（6）B 考查名词。根据上文she fund sme musicians next t it. They were playing sadly.可知，她在旁边发现了一些音乐家，他们正在伤心地演奏，所以应是听到了伤心的音乐，应用music。
（7）C 考查动词短语。根据上文S she started t play the cheeriest, happiest music with the vilin.及下文and even tried t cheer up the ther musicians.可知，她用小提琴演奏最欢快、最快乐的音乐，所以她没有放弃，尽力甚至还试图鼓舞其他乐手。应用give up。
（8）B 考查名词。根据上文可知，喇叭声使得所有人很快乐，所以喇叭一出现，比以前更快乐。应用trumpet。
（9）A 考查固定搭配。根据下文the girl realized ffering jy t thers is the best way fr thse wh are sad.可知，多亏了这次经历，女孩意识到给别人带来快乐是帮助那些悲伤的人的最好方法。应用Thanks t。
（10）B 考查形容词。根据下文thers wuld send him their happiest smile and the mst cheerful music.可知，如果有人看起来是伤心的，其他人会给他送去最幸福的微笑和最欢快的音乐。应用sad。
三、阅读理解
【答案】
B
A
C
A
C
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
推理判断题
细节理解题
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。根据第一段Hwever, ver the last decade（十年）the number f lins has decreased frm 10,000 t ver 2,000.然而，在过去的十年里，狮子的数量已经从1万头减少到2000多头。可推知，10000-2000=8000（头），即狮子死了大约8000头。故选B。
（2）A 推理判断题。根据划线词所在句Mst f them were killed by the lcal peple because they had t d s t prtect their cws.他们中的大多数都是被当地人杀死的，因为他们不得不________做来保护他们的奶牛。可推知此句的s指代的是当地人杀死狮子。故选A。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第五段Richard nticed that when he walked arund the cws with a flashlight, the lins kept away because they were afraid f humans and the flashlight.S he decided t create an autmated（自动的）flashlight.Richard注意到，当他拿着手电筒绕着奶牛走的时候，狮子会避开，因为它们害怕人类和手电筒。所以他决定创建一个自动的手电筒。可知Richard想做一个自动手电筒，因为他发现狮子害怕人类和手电筒。故选C。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据第五段Under an autmated lighting system, the bulbs flashed ne by ne, just like smene walking arund with a flashlight that culd keep lins away.在自动照明系统下，灯泡一个接一个地闪着，就像有人拿着可以赶走狮子的手电筒走来走去一样。可知自动手电筒是通过灯泡一个接一个地闪着光来驱赶狮子。故选A。
（5）C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Richard通过观察到狮子害怕手电筒，而自制了自动手电筒，来保护奶牛免受狮子的袭击，在肯尼亚可以广泛地使用。因此本文的标题是自动手电筒是如何产生的。故选C。
【答案】
A
B
C
B
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
词义猜测题
自然地理类阅读
细节理解题
句意猜测题
文章出处题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Vancuver lies in the suthwest f Canada, and it's nly a few hurs away frm the American brder.温哥华位于加拿大西南部，距离美国的________只有几个小时的路程。可以推测出温哥华距离美国很近，挨着美国的边境，brder的意思可能为边境。故选A。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中It even has beaches. The beaches aren't the best in the wrld, but they're clean and pretty.它甚至还有海滩。海滩不是世界上最好的，但是它们干净漂亮。可知那里的海滩是非常好的，不是最好的，但也是有人来。故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Vancuver is right next t the Rcky Muntains, s it's a wnderful place fr skiing and snwbarding.温哥华紧挨着落基山脉，所以它是滑雪和做滑雪板运动的好地方。可知温哥华靠近落基山脉。以及第四段中Hwever, the park is almst cmpletely surrunded by the Pacific Ocean.然而，公园几乎完全被太平洋包围。可知温哥华也是靠近太平洋的，并不靠近大西洋。故选C。
（4）B 句意猜测题。根据文章第四段中It's clse t dwntwn, but it feels like it's 100 kilmeters away.离市中心很近，但感觉好像有100公里远。可以推测出虽然公园离市中心很近，但感觉又像距离很远，这句话的意思是Stanley公园离市中心很近，但感觉很不一样。故选B。
（5）B 文章出处题。根据文章第一段中As yu will see, Vancuver is a great place t visit.如你所见，温哥华是一个很好的游览地。可以推测出文章介绍了到温哥华旅行的一些地点，最有可能在指南书中看到。故选B。
【答案】
C
B
B
C
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
推理判断题
社会现象类阅读
细节理解题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中The universal tw-child plicy（政策）will pssibly add abut 2.5 millin newbrn babies every year, said a prfessr f Peking University.北京大学的一位教授说，普遍的二胎政策每年可能会增加大约250万新生儿。可推知二胎政策出台后，每年会出生250万新生儿，两年后会多出生500万新生儿。故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Lw birth rate means less adults f wrking age, which will cause sme danger fr ur cuntry's develpment and the future f us.低出生率意味着更少的适合工作年龄的成年人，这将对我们国家的发展和我们的未来造成一些危险。可知低出生率会造成劳动人口的减少和对国家的发展造成威胁，不包括会有更多的适合工作年龄的成年人。故选B。
（3）B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中It was put frward in the 1970s t slw dwn the fast ppulatin grwth caused by a baby bm（婴儿潮）after the cuntry recvered frm three years f natural disasters in the early 1960s.它是在20世纪70年代提出的，目的是在国家从20世纪60年代初三年的自然灾害中恢复过来后，减缓婴儿潮造成的人口快速增长。以及文章第四段中In late 2013, the gvernment first relaxed the family planning plicy, allwing cuples t have a secnd child in situatins where ne spuse（配偶）was an nly child.2013年末，中国政府首次放宽了计划生育政策，允许夫妻一方为独生子女的情况下生育第二个孩子。可以推测出独生子女政策大概是从1970年到2013年，大约实行了45年。故选B。
（4）C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中Lw birth rate means less adults f wrking age, which will cause sme danger fr ur cuntry's develpment and the future f us.低出生率意味着更少的适合工作年龄的成年人，这将对我们国家的发展和我们的未来造成一些危险。可以推测出独生子女政策意味着更低的出生率，会造成劳动力短缺，对国家和未来的发展造成威胁，所以我们应该停止独生子女政策。故选C。
（5）A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中It was put frward in the 1970s t slw dwn the fast ppulatin grwth caused by a baby bm（婴儿潮）after the cuntry recvered frm three years f natural disasters in the early 1960s.它是在20世纪70年代提出的，目的是在国家从20世纪60年代初三年的自然灾害中恢复过来后，减缓婴儿潮造成的人口快速增长。可知独生子女政策的目的是减少人口的快速增长。故选A。
四、七选五
【答案】
G,D,A,C,F
【考点】
七选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）G 根据上句Maybe yu dn't knw hw t express yur appreciatin and lve t her n an rdinary（平常的）day.也许在平时你不知道怎样表达对她的爱和感激。可知下句应该是在什么时候表达对母亲的爱和感激。结合选项，G选项Hwever, Mther's Day is the time when yu can let her knw hw imprtant she is t yu.然而，母亲节是你可以让她知道她对你有多重要的时候。承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
（2）D 根据上句Give her flwers.给她一些花。及下句Yu can shw yur lve t yur mm by giving her flwers that match her persnality.你可以通过给她适合她个性的花来表达你对她的爱。可知设空处表示与花有关的内容。结合选项，D选项Almst every girl likes flwers and s des yur mther.几乎每个女孩都喜欢花，你妈妈也是。承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
（3）A 设空处位于段首，是段落的主题句。结合其它的段落可知，都是动词原形开头的句子。根据空后Yu can just d and describe hw much yur mther means t yu. It can be very useful and yur mm will keep them and always be reminded f hw imprtant she is t yur life as a family member.你可以直接描述你妈妈对你有多重要。这是非常有用的，你的妈妈会保存它们，并永远提醒她作为家庭成员对你的生活有多重要。可知，此处指的是通过写什么来描述妈妈对你来说有多重要，而且写的东西能保存起来，A选项Write her a letter.给她写一封信。符合语境，故选A。
（4）C 根据上句She will treasure the enjyable time spent with yu.她会珍惜和你一起度过的愉快时光。可知设空处应填你对于母亲是最重要的。结合选项，C选项A lt f us frget that the best gift t give her is urselves.我们很多人都忘记了给她最好的礼物就是我们自己。符合语境，故选C。
（5）F 根据上句Massages r spas（按摩保健）are fr mms f all ages, and she will enjy breaking the bredm f staying indrs the whle day.按摩保健是适合所有年龄段的妈妈，她会喜欢打破整天呆在室内的无聊。可知设空处应该是按摩保健给妈妈带来的好处。结合选项，F选项And this will ffer yur mm cmfrt and an increased feeling f happiness.这将给你的妈妈带来安慰和更多的幸福感。符合语境，故选F。
五、任务型阅读（回答问题）
【答案】
（1）In the suth f America, in Luisiana and Mississippi.
（2）In the twentieth century.
（3）A guitar, a harmnica, r smetimes a pian.
（4）Jazz can be happier than the blues and is ften faster.
（5）T express their feelings.
【考点】
说明文阅读
回答问题型
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）In the suth f America, in Luisiana and Mississippi. 根据文章第一段中It started in the Suth, in Luisiana and Mississippi.可知布鲁斯音乐和爵士乐起源于美国的南方，路易斯安那州和密西西比州，故答案为In the suth f America, in Luisiana and Mississippi.
（2）In the twentieth century. 根据文章第二段中Blues and jazz became very ppular in the twentieth century.可知布鲁斯音乐和爵士乐在二十世纪非常流行，故答案为In the twentieth century.
（3）A guitar, a harmnica, r smetimes a pian. 根据文章第二段中Peple played the blues first with nly ne r tw instruments, fr example, a guitar, a harmnica, r smetimes a pian.人们开始演奏布鲁斯音乐时只用一两种乐器，例如吉他、口琴，有时也用钢琴。可知人们起初用到的乐器有吉他、口琴，有时用到钢琴，故答案为A guitar, a harmnica, r smetimes a pian.
（4）Jazz can be happier than the blues and is ften faster. 根据文章第三段中Jazz can be happier than the blues and is ften faster.爵士乐可以比布鲁斯音乐更快乐，而且通常速度更快。可知爵士乐比布鲁斯音乐更快，更让人快乐，故答案为Jazz can be happier than the blues and is ften faster.
（5）T express their feelings. 根据文章最后一段中Musicians wh play blues and jazz change the music t express their feelings.演奏布鲁斯音乐和爵士乐的音乐家改变音乐来表达他们的感受。可知音乐家改变音乐是为了表达自己的感情，故答案为T express their feelings.
六、任务型阅读（双向翻译）
【答案】
（1）Liu's father died f AIDS.,（2）甚至一个以前喜欢我的老师也不理我了。,（3）直到刘流着鼻血回家她妈妈才知道她女儿发生了什么。,（4）对很多这样的孩子来说，他们现在面临的最大问题是其他人怎么看待他们。,（5）Peple are afraid/fearful f AIDS because they knw little abut it.
【考点】
记叙文阅读
双向翻译
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）Liu's father died f AIDS. 本句的主语是刘的爸爸，对应的英文是Liu's father，位于句首首字母大写。谓语是死于，对应的英文是die f，因为是一般过去时，死于die要变为过去式形式died。艾滋病对应的英文是AIDS，所以答案为Liu's father died f AIDS.
（2）甚至一个以前喜欢我的老师也不理我了。Even甚至；a teacher是主语，老师；wh引导的是定语从句，指代先行词老师；used t是过去常常，后接动词原形；like是喜欢的意思；turns her back n me是不喜欢我的意思；nw是现在的意思。所以答案为甚至一个以前喜欢我的老师也不理我了。
（3）直到刘流着鼻血回家她妈妈才知道她女儿发生了什么。nt…until直到……才；what happened t her daughter她的女儿怎么了；ne day一天；came back hme回家； with her nse bleeding流着鼻血。所以答案为直到刘流着鼻血回家她妈妈才知道她女儿发生了什么。
（4）对很多这样的孩子来说，他们现在面临的最大问题是其他人怎么看待他们。Fr many f these children对很多这样的孩子来说；the biggest prblem最大的问题；they nw face他们现在面临的，是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the biggest prblem；表语从句hw ther peple regard them其他人怎么看待他们。所以答案为对很多这样的孩子来说，他们现在面临的最大问题是其他人怎么看待他们。
（5）Peple are afraid/fearful f AIDS because they knw little abut it. 主语是Peple，位于句首首字母大写，Peple是集合名词，所以系动词用复数are；afraid/fearful f害怕；AIDS艾滋病；因为because；他们对艾滋知之甚少they knw little abut it。所以答案为Peple are afraid/fearful f AIDS because they knw little abut it.
七、词汇运用
【答案】
（1）intrduced
（2）especially
（3）technlgy
（4）ppsite
（5）truthful
（6）inventins
（7）has fallen
（8）cllecting
（9）Whenever
（10）why
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
一般过去时
其他副词
普通名词
其他介词
形容词基础知识
可数名词及其单复数
现在完成时
主谓一致
动名词
让步状语从句
表语从句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）intrduced 考查一般过去时。根据Yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合语境及首字母，此处表示我们的语文老师向我们介绍了杜甫的一首奇妙的诗，应用intrduced。
（2）especially 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，结合语境及首字母，此处表示网上购物已经发展，特别是近年来在我们国家。应用especially。
（3）technlgy 考查名词。根据首字母及语境可知，现代人工智能技术使我们的生活越来越方便，空处作主语，所以应用名词technlgy。
（4）ppsite 考查介词。根据首字母及语境可知，此处表示炸鸡店在我们学校对面，应用ppsite。
（5）truthful 考查形容词。此处为形容词，修饰其后的名词cmmunicatin，应用truthful。
（6）inventins 考查可数名词复数。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，所以应用所给词的名词的复数形式inventins。
（7）has fallen 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据since he saw her fr the first time可知，此处时态为现在完成时，基本结构：have/has+dne，主语The prince为单数，助动词应用has，所以应用has fallen。
（8）cllecting 考查动名词。cnsider ding sth考虑做某事，所以空处应用动名词形式，即cllecting。
（9）Whenever 考查让步状语从句。根据she always gave us supprt and encuragement.可知，此处表示无论何时我们遇到困难，她总是给我们支持和鼓励。应用whenever，位于句首，首字母要大写，即Whenever。
（10）why 考查表语从句。根据The wise man has helped the villagers many times.可知，那位智者多次帮助了村民们，那是为什么所有的村民都尊敬他。应用why。
八、书面表达
【答案】
略
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略
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