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2020-2021年四川省巴中市某校初一(下)期中考试英语试卷人教版
展开这是一份2020-2021年四川省巴中市某校初一(下)期中考试英语试卷人教版,共10页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,五选五,选词填空,任务型阅读,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. There is ________ elephant in the z. ________ elephant is frm Thailand.
A.a; TheB.a; AnC.an; AnD.an; The
2. I ________ g ut t play with yu because I have much hmewrk t d.
A.isn'tB.aren'tC.can'tD.desn't
3. —D yu knw that there are many ________ animals in the z?
—Yes, I d. And I als knw that sme f them are ________ scary.
A.kinds f; kind fB.kinds f; kinds f
C.kind f; kinds fD.kind f; kind f
4. There are tw pictures n the wall. ________ is Tm's and ________ is Mary's.
A.One; neB.One; ther
C.One; the therD.One; thers
5. Lk at the tw ________ ver there. They are teaching the girls t play the guitar.
A.wman teachersB.wmen teachers
C.wman teacherD.wmen teacher
6. My father is strict ________ himself ________ his jb.
A.in; inB.with; inC.with; withD.in; with
7. It usually takes my mther half an hur ________ breakfast.
A.makeB.makesC.t makeD.making
8. ________ frget ________ yur dictinary here tmrrw.
A.Dn't; t bringB.Nt; t bring
C.Nt; t takeD.Dn't; t take
9. Lily is ________ in Beijing. She ________ her family very much.
A.studying; missesB.studying; missing
C.learning; missesD.learning; missing
10. —________ is it frm Sunshine Twn t Beijing?
—It's abut 20 kilmeters ________ ur schl.
A.Hw lng; far frmB.Hw lng; away frm
C.Hw far; away frmD.Hw far; far away frm
二、完形填空
The Smiths live in a big city. They are busy every day. At seven in the mrning, Mr. Smith(1)________ his tw children, Sara and Ted t schl. Mr. Smith wrks in a z. He is(2)________ every day, because he needs t lk after(照顾)many kinds f animals.
This mrning Mr. Smith has t drive t wrk(3)________, s he asks Sara and Ted t get t schl by bus. The tw children study in the same schl. Ted is gd(4)________ math and Sara des well in English. They(5)________ help each ther. They bth like music. They jin a music club t(6)________ n Saturdays.
Mrs. Smith desn't g t wrk, but she needs t d(7)________ wrk at hme. She cks fr the family every day. In the afternn, she smetimes(8)________ her friends. They drink tea r d sme sprts tgether.
At abut 5:30 in the afternn, Sara and Ted get hme. Half an hur later, the family have a big(9)________. After that, Sara and Ted begin t d(10)________ hmewrk. They g t bed at 9:30 at night. Mr. Smith usually reads bks. But smetimes he watches TV with Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Smith g t bed at 10:00.
(1)
A.tellsB.drivesC.fllwsD.stps
(2)
A.lazyB.afraidC.busyD.nisy
(3)
A.earlyB.lateC.farD.well
(4)
A.withB.frC.tD.at
(5)
A.nlyB.alwaysC.justD.still
(6)
A.drawB.swimC.singD.write
(7)
A.ltB.manyC.muchD.a lt
(8)
A.meetsB.talksC.teachesD.leaves
(9)
A.dreamB.breakfastC.lunchD.dinner
(10)
A.herB.their C.urD.his
三、阅读理解
The PEP Schl Rules
(1)What can't yu d when yu are in the schl buildings?
A.Eat r drink.B.Run r shut.
C.Talk ludly.D.Listen t music.
(2)Can yu bring yur MP5 t schl?
A.N, we can't.B.Yes, we can.
C.N, they can't.D.Yes, they can.
(3)What d yu have t d when yur teacher cmes int the classrm?
A.Finish yur hmewrk.B.Be quiet.
C.Stand up.D.Clean the classrm.
(4)Can yu talk ludly in the hallways?
A.I dn't knw.B.N, we can't.
C.Yes, we can.D.Yes, we must.
(5)When d yu have t get t schl every mrning?
A.After half past seven.B.Befre eight.
C.Befre half past eight.D.Befre half past seven.
Matthew Thmas is an English by. He's 15 and his brther Paul is 13, but they dn't g t schl. They are in Africa. They study(学习)at hme. Here is ur interview(采访)with Matthew abut hme schling.
Why d yu study at hme?
M: Well, peple in the schls here dn't speak(说)English. And we dn't speak very gd Spanish(西班牙语).
▲
M: Math, English, histry and s n. But study them in my wn way(自己的方法). I use bks r the Internet. And ur parents help us.
D yu like studying at hme?
M: Yes, I d. I lve it! It is fun. I can chse(选择)hw t d things. I can study math n Mnday and English n Tuesday r histry n Mnday and Math n Tuesday.
Are yu lnely(寂寞的)?
M: N, I am nt lnely. My brther and my parents are here. And nw I have sme Spanish friends, t.
When d yu see them?
M: Well, I g t sprts center n Saturday and Sunday and I see them there. I play sprts games with sme f my friends, t. That's great fun.
【长难句分析】:
He's 15 and his brther Paul is 13, but they dn't g t schl.
翻译:他15岁并且他的弟弟Paul13岁,但他们不去学校。
语法点播:He's 15与his brther Paul is 13为连词and连接的两个并列句;He's 15 and his brther Paul is 13与they dn't g t schl为连词but连接的两个表示转折的句子。
(1)Which questin(问题)can yu put in ▲ ?
A.Why d yu like English
B.When d yu d sprts
C.What subjects d yu study
D.Wh is yur PE teacher
(2)Matthew thinks studying at hme is ________.
A.difficultB.freeC.interestingD.bring
(3)The underlined wrd "them" refers t(指代)________.
A.bksB.friendsC.teachersD.parents
(4)Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A.Matthew can get help frm parents
B.Matthew has many classmates
C.Matthew must have math n Mnday
D.Matthew sees his friends every day
(5)The passage is mainly(主要)abut ________.
A.gamesB.healthC.sprtsD.study
We have fur classes in the mrning. Between the secnd class and the third class, we have twenty minutes' rest(休息). Nw it's the rest time. Lk! Many f us are playing. Sme students are n the playgrund. They are playing basketball. Oh! A by is running with the ball. And anther is trying(尽力)t stp him. They lk s cl. And there are sme girls watching the game. Sme students are in the classrm. Mst f them are talking. Fur are reading and ding hmewrk. There's a tree nt far frm the classrm. Lk! A girl is lking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling(微笑).
What are the teachers ding? Sme f them are wrking in the ffice. And sme are talking with students. Everyne is ding his r her things, busy but happy!
【长难句分析】:
Between the secnd class and the third class, we have twenty minutes' rest(休息).
翻译:在第二节课和第三节课之间,我们有二十分钟的休息(时间)。
句子分析
句子主干:we (休息)
其他成分:Between the secnd class and the third class the third class,为状语。
聚沙成塔:
在……和……之间
(1)Where are the students playing basketball?
A.In the ffice.B.In the classrm.
C.On the playgrund.D.In the tree.
(2)A girl is lking at the birds and she is ________.
A.smilingB.clC.interestingD.speaking
(3)What are the teachers ding?
A.Wrking r talking with students.
B.Having a basketball game.
C.Playing with the students.
D.Lking at the birds.
(4)There are ________ students in the classrm.
A.nB.smeC.furD.many
(5)The passage is abut ________.
A.studentsB.a basketball game
C.rest time activitiesD.teachers
Just like yu, students in Germany(德国)have t g t schl frm Mnday t Friday. But German schls and Chinese schls are nt the same. Let's have a lk at the German schls.
Children in Germany dn't g t schl befre they are six years ld. They g t primary(初级的)schls fr fur years. Many German schls dn't have schl unifrms. Fr subjects, students have math, science, music, art, P.E. and s n. In the mrning, students have t be at their desks between 7:30 a.m. and 8:15 a.m. There are usually five r six classes every day. Each class lasts 45 minutes. There is a ten-minute break(休息)between tw classes, with tw big breaks f 20 minutes. Students can g ut t play at that time. There isn't a lunch break at schl because the schl day finishes befre lunch. But they have lts f hmewrk.
【长难句分析】:
Just like yu, students in Germany(德国)have t g t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
翻译:就像你们,德国的学生周一到周五都要上学。
句子分析
句子主干:students...(have t)g t schl
其他成分:
1)Just like yu,为状语。
2)in Germany(德国),作定语修饰名词students。
聚沙成塔:
1)have t d sth不得不做某事,必须做某事
2)从……到……
3)just like就像,正如
(1)When German children finish primary schl, they are usually abut ________.
A.6 years ldB.9 years ldC.10 years ldD.11 years ld
(2)The underlined wrd "lasts" mean ________ in Chinese.
A.延伸B.最后的C.描述D.持续
(3)Why dn't German students have a lunch break?
A.Because the schl day finishes befre lunch.
B.Because they have many classes.
C.Because they have lunch in class.
D.Because they have lunch quickly.
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.German children g t schl befre they are six.
B.Many German children dn't have t wear unifrms.
C.German students can get t schl after 8:30.
D.German students can't g hme befre class.
(5)The passage is mainly abut ________.
A.German student's subjects
B.schl rules in Germany
C.German student's schl life
D.schl rules in China
四、五选五
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
Pandas Dn't Knw Their Own(自己的)Face
Peple in the wrld knw the lvely pandas, but d yu knw the lvely animal desn't knw itself? The cute animal can't pass(通过)a test f knwing itself.(1)________ Let's see the mirrr(镜子)test.
The test can shw us either children r animals have the ability t knw themselves. In the test,(2)________ Next we put smething n its face r bdy.(3)________ Then we watch it.(4)________ If the animal can see the thing, it ften tuches(触摸)it r mves arund(旋转)t see it. Children ften pass the test when they are tw years ld.
Many ther animals can pass the mirrr test like chimpanzees, dlphins, elephants and pigens.(5)________ Every panda thinks the image(图像)in the mirrr is anther panda. Sme f them are afraid and walk back. Isn't that interesting?
【长难句分析】:
Children ften pass the test when they are tw years ld.
翻译:孩子们经常在两岁时通过这项测试。
句子分析
句子主干:Children ften pass the test
其他成分:when they are tw years ld,作状语。
聚沙成塔:
pass test通过测试
五、选词填空
从方框中选择单词,并用其正确形式填空,然后将答案写到相应位置上。每词限用一次。
Can yu swim? D yu like swimming? Yes? Well, hw can yu learn t swim? I think the best way is t g int the water and learn. I'm(1)________ yu can never learn t swim just by reading bks abut swimming r lking at(2)________ swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
D yu knw this saying "I hear and I frget. I see and I remember. I d and I understand."? It's(3)________ ld Chinese saying. Maybe yu will say, "N, I dn't." But d yu knw that this ld saying is n the walls f classrms in an(4)________ middle schl. Many peple in the United States think it is(5)________ fr learning.
What des this saying tell us?(6)________! When yu are learning English, if yu just listen t yur teacher quietly and d nthing, yu will frget it(7)________; if yu practice reading many times, yu will remember it; but if yu preview(预习)it by yurself befre class and slve(解决)sme(8)________, yu will understand it.
Knwledge(知识)usually(9)________ frm practice. If yu can learn English like this, it's easy fr yu(10)________ it well.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题,然后将答案写在相应的位置上。
Eighteen pandas will have a birthday party n December 18th. All f the pandas are ne year ld. Mst f them were brn in(出生于)China Cnservatin and Research Center fr Panda(大熊猫保护与研究中心).
The wrkers in the research center make a delicius fruit cake. Thse pandas are very lvely and clever. They usually play tgether, fight with each ther fr fd, climb up trees, sleep in trees r play with tys. And nw they can have sme milk.
In fact, 31 pandas were brn in China Cnservatin and Research Center fr Panda in 2019. And there are 7 twins amng them.
Nw there are abut 285 pandas in the center, 2000 pandas in the wild(野外). Mst f them are in Sichuan and Shanxi. The panda is ne f the wrld's mst endangered(濒危的)animals.
【长难句分析】:
The wrkers in the research center make a delicius fruit cake.
翻译:研究中心的工作人员做了一个美味的水果蛋糕。
句子分析
句子主干:The
其他成分:in the research center,作定语修饰名词wrkers。
(1)When d the pandas have a birthday party?(n mre than 3 wrds)________
(2)What d the wrkers d fr the pandas' birthday?(n mre than 6 wrds)________
(3)What des the writer think f the pandas?(n mre than 6 wrds)________
(4)Hw many pandas are there in China nw?(n mre than 2 wrds)________
(5)Where d mst pandas live?(n mre than 3 wrds)________
七、书面表达
假如你是Tm,下个月你要去澳大利亚做交换生。请写一封email给你的寄宿家庭(hst family)的Mike介绍一下你自己。要点包括:
(1)介绍自己姓名、年龄、喜好(科目,动物等)以及原因;
(2)介绍你的家人现在正在什么;
(3)简要介绍你平时到校和放学时间,上学方式及路上用时;
(4)你的校规或者班规(2-3条)及你的感受。
注:除以上要点外可适当补充,使行文自然。
要求:
1. 书信格式;
2. 自然开头结尾;语句通顺,表达流畅;
3. 所写内容包含以上提示;
4. 书写工整,字数80字。
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年四川省巴中市某校初一(下)期中考试英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
D
【考点】
不定冠词
定冠词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查冠词。句意:动物园里有一头大象。这头大象来自泰国。不定冠词表示泛指,常用于第一次提到,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。定冠词表示特指,常用于第二次提到。第一个空是第一次提到,应用不定冠词。空后的elephant是以元音音素为开头的单词,故用an。第二个空是第二次提到,特指在动物园里的大象,应用定冠词the。故选D。
2.
【答案】
C
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查情态动词。A. isn't不是;B. aren't不是;C. can't不能;D. desn't不。根据because I have much hmewrk t d.因为我有很多作业要做。可知是我不能和你出去玩。故选C。
3.
【答案】
A
【考点】
副词短语
形容词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查形容词短语和副词短语。kind f有点儿,常用来修饰形容词。kinds f多种多样的,后跟名词。根据第一个空后的animals为名词,可知,第一个空处应为kinds f。根据第二个空后的scary为形容词,可知,第二个空处应为。故选A。
4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
代词辨析
ne的用法
不定代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查代词辨析。句意:墙上有两张画。一张是Tm的,另一张是Mary的。 ther一个……另一个,为固定短语,可知C项符合语境,故选C。
5.
【答案】
B
【考点】
名词短语
可数名词及其单复数
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查名词的数。句意:看那边的两个女老师。她们正在教这些女孩子弹吉他。名词作定语一般用单数形式,但是如果是wman和man作定语修饰复数名词时要用复数形式。根据空前的数词tw可知,后面的名词teacher要用复数形式,故wman作定语修饰teachers也要用复数形式,即wmen。结合选项可知,B项符合题意。
6.
【答案】
B
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查介词辨析。句意:我父亲对他自己要求严格,他对他的工作也很严格。be strict with sb对某人要求严格;be strict in sth对某事要求严格。第一空后有反身代词himself,表示人,故填with;第二空后有his jb,表示事情,故填in。故选B。
7.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词不定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查动词不定式。句意:我妈妈通常要花半个小时做早餐。根据题干可知,此处为固定句型:It takes sb. sme time t d sth.表示“做某事花费某人……时间”。因此此处要用动词不定式形式,故选C。
8.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词辨析
祈使句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查祈使句及动词辨析。句意:明天不要忘了把你的字典带来。结合选项可知,此句为祈使句。祈使句的否定形式以Dn't+动词原形开头,故排除B、C两项。bring意为“把……带过来”;take是“把……带走”,根据句意可知是把字典带到这,表示“带过来”,故用bring。故选A。
9.
【答案】
A
【考点】
一般现在时
现在进行时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查一般现在时和现在进行时。句意:莉莉正在北京学习。她非常想念她的家人。第一个空,空前有be动词is,可推知此处表示正在进行的动作,因此用现在进行时,即is后接动词的ing形式,所以第一个空填studying。第二句意为她非常想念她的家人,即此处是在说明目前的情况,所以时态为一般现在时,主语是she,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
特殊疑问句
固定搭配
距离(hw far)
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查特殊疑问句和固定搭配。句意:——从阳光镇到北京有多远?——离我们学校大约20千米远。具体数字+表示长度单位的量词+away frm,意思是“离……远”。故排除A和D。hw lng多长;hw far多远。根据答语It's abut 20 kilmeters ________ ur schl.可知,问的是两地间的距离,即多远。故选C。
二、完形填空
【答案】
B
C
A
D
B
C
C
A
D
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
日常生活类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)B 考查动词辨析。A. tells 告诉;B. drives 开车;C. fllws 跟随;D. stps 停止。根据下文的Mr. Smith has t drive t wrk可知,在早上7点,Smith先生开车送他的两个孩子Sara和Ted去学校。故选B。
(2)C 考查形容词辨析。A. lazy 懒的;B. afraid 担心的;C. busy 忙的;D. nisy 吵闹的。根据下文because he needs t lk after(照顾)many kinds f animals.因为他需要照顾很多各种各样的动物。可知,他每天很忙。故选C。
(3)A 考查副词辨析。A. early 早;B. late 晚;C. far 远;D. well 好地。根据该句的s he asks Sara and Ted t get t schl by bus.所以他叫Sara和Ted坐公共汽车去学校。并结合选项可推知,此处表示这天早上Smith不得不很早开车上班。故选A。
(4)D 考查介词辨析。根据该句的Sara des well in English.Sara英语学得很好。可推知,此处表示Ted擅长数学。固定搭配:be gd at擅长……。故选D。
(5)B 考查副词辨析。A. nly 只,仅仅;B. always 总是;C. just 仅仅;D. still 仍然。根据语境并结合选项可推知,此处表示他们总是互相帮助。故选B。
(6)C 考查动词辨析。A. draw 画画;B. swim 游泳;C. sing 唱歌;D. write 写。根据jin a music club并结合常识可知,加入音乐俱乐部应是为了唱歌。故选C。
(7)C 考查形容词。A. lt 许多的,常构成a lt f短语;B. many 许多的,后跟可数名词的复数形式;C. much 许多的,后跟不可数名词;D. a lt 很,非常。根据空后的wrk为不可数名词可知,空处应为much。故选C。
(8)A 考查动词辨析。A. meets 遇见,会面;B. talks 谈话;C. teaches 教;D. leaves 离开。根据下文的They drink tea r d sme sprts tgether.她们一起喝茶或做一些运动。可知,下午,她有时跟朋友见面。故选A。
(9)D 考查名词辨析。A. dream 梦,梦想;B. breakfast 早餐;C. lunch 午餐;D. dinner 晚餐。根据上文的At abut 5:30 in the afternn, Sara and Ted get hme.大约下午5:30,Sara和Ted回到了家。可知,半个小时之后,他们一家人应是吃晚餐。故选D。
(10)B 考查代词辨析。A. her 她的;B. their 他们的;C. ur 我们的;D. his 他的。根据该句主语Sara and Ted可知,此处表示晚饭后,Sara和Ted开始做他们的家庭作业。故选B。
三、阅读理解
【答案】
B
A
C
B
D
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三行第二列Run r shut in the schl buildings(教学楼).可知,在教学楼里不能跑或大喊。故选B。
(2)A 细节理解题。根据Yu can't下的内容Bring an MP5 t schl.可知,不能把MP5带进学校,所以应是否定回答,且问的是“你们”答语应是“我们”。故选A。
(3)C 细节理解题。根据Yu have t下的最后一行Stand up when a teacher cmes int the classrm.可知,当老师进教室时学生不得不起立。故选C。
(4)B 细节理解题。根据Yu can't下的倒数第二行Talk ludly in the hallways.可知,不能在走廊里大声喧哗,即此处应为回答“不,我们不能”。故选B。
(5)D 细节理解题。根据表格第二行第一列Arrive at schl befre half past seven every mrning.可知,每天上午七点半之前必须到校。故选D。
【答案】
C
C
B
A
D
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
推理判断题
记叙文阅读
细节理解题
代词指代题
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)C 推理判断题。根据 ▲ 下面的内容Math, English, histry and s n.“数学、英语、历史等等”可知,此句应是介绍与学科有关,所以C项“你学习什么学科”符合题目要求,故选C。
(2)C 细节理解题。根据第六段采访问D yu like studying at hme?“你喜欢在家休息吗”以及第七段回答M: Yes, I d. I lve it! It is fun.“是的,我喜欢。我爱它!它是有趣的。”可知,Matthew认为在家学习是有趣的。故选C。
(3)B 代词指代题。根据划线词所在句的上文And nw I have sme Spanish friends, t.现在我也有了一些西班牙朋友。可推知,此处是在询问你什么时候看见他们,即them指代的是上文中的Spanish friends。故选B。
(4)A 推理判断题。根据第五段But study them in my wn way(自己的方法). I use bks r the Internet. And ur parents help us.但用我自己的方式学习它们。我看书或上网。我们的父母帮助我们。可知,A项“Matthew能从父母那里得到帮助”表述正确。故选A。
(5)D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Here is ur interview(采访)with Matthew abut hme schling.“这是我们对Matthew关于家庭教育的采访。”可知,文章主要是关于学习的。故选D。
【答案】
C
A
A
B
C
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
细节理解题
说明文阅读
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Sme students are n the playgrund. They are playing basketball.可知,一些学生在操场上打篮球。故选C。
(2)A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Lk! A girl is lking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling(微笑).可知,一位女孩正看着树上的鸟并且她正在微笑。故选A。
(3)A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段What are the teachers ding? Sme f them are wrking in the ffice. And sme are talking with students.可知,老师们正在工作或正在和学生们谈话。故选A。
(4)B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Sme students are in the classrm.可知,一些学生在教室里。故选B。
(5)C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了课间二十分钟学生和老师的活动。所以本文主要是关于休息时间活动的。故选C。
【答案】
C
D
A
B
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
推理判断题
词义猜测题
细节理解题
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段Children in Germany dn't g t schl befre they are six years ld. They g t primary(初级的)schls fr fur years.可知,德国孩子六岁之前不上学,小学四年,所以小学毕业大约十岁。故选C。
(2)D 词义猜测题。根据第二段There are usually five r six classes every day. Each class lasts 45 minutes.每天通常有五到六节课。每节课________45分钟。并结合常识可推知,此处表示每节课持续45分钟。即划线单词意为“持续”。故选D。
(3)A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段There isn't a lunch break at schl because the schl day finishes befre lunch.可知,学校没有午餐休息时间,因为学校在午餐前就放学了。故选A。
(4)B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段Many German schls dn't have schl unifrms.“许多德国学校没有校服。”可知,B项“许多德国学生不必穿校服。”正确,故选B。
(5)C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了德国学生的学校生活。所以C项符合题意。故选C。
四、五选五
【答案】
D,C,B,A,E
【考点】
五选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)D 根据上文The cute animal can't pass(通过)a test f knwing itself.这个可爱的动物无法通过自我认识的测试。以及下文Let's see the mirrr(镜子)test.让我们看一下镜子测试。可知,此句应是动物不认识自己,所以D项“它不知道镜子里的‘熊猫’就是它自己。”符合语境,故选D。
(2)C 根据下文Next we put smething n its face r bdy.接下来我们在它的脸上或身体上放一些东西。可知,此处应是测试的第一步,结合选项可知,C项“首先我们给这个动物一面镜子。”符合语境。故选C。
(3)B 根据上文Next we put smething n its face r bdy.“接下来在它们的身体和脸上放一些东西。”可知,应是为了让它们看,所以B项“它只能在镜子里看到东西。”符合语境。故选B。
(4)A 根据下文If the animal can see the thing, it ften tuches(触摸)it r mves arund(旋转)t see it.如果动物能看到这个东西,它经常触摸它或四处移动看它。可知,此句应是介绍与动物是否看到有关,A项“动物能看到这个东西吗?”符合语境。故选A。
(5)E 根据下文Every panda thinks the image(图像)in the mirrr is anther panda. Sme f them are afraid and walk back.“每只熊猫都认为镜子里的形象是另一只熊猫。它们中的一些很害怕,走回去了。”可知,应是“但在测试中所以的熊猫都不碰它们头上的东西。”来说明它们不认识自己,即E项符合语境。故选E。
五、选词填空
【答案】
(1)afraid,(2)thers,(3)an,(4)American,(5)true,(6)Practice,(7)quickly,(8)prblems,(9)cmes,(10)t learn
【考点】
形容词基础知识
选词填空(篇)
不定代词
不定冠词
实义动词
副词在句中的作用
可数名词及其单复数
动词的第三人称单数
动词不定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)afraid 考查形容词。根据上文I think the best way is t g int the water and learn.我觉得最好的方法是下水学习。可知,此处表示我恐怕你光通过看书是学不会游泳的。即此处应为“恐怕”。故填afraid。
(2)thers 考查代词。句意:我恐怕你只通过读书和看别人游泳不能学会游泳。根据句意可知,空处指代别的人。别人thers。故填thers。
(3)an 考查不定冠词。空处位于可数名词saying前,应填一个冠词。句意:这是一句古老的中国谚语。根据句意可知,此处泛指“一个”,且空后的ld是以元音音素为开头的单词,应填不定冠词an。故填an。
(4)American 考查形容词。空处修饰名词,在句中作定语,应填形容词。根据下文Many peple in the United States think it is(5)________ fr learning.很多美国人也认为学习应该如此。可知,空处表示美国的学校,应填形容词:美国的。故填American。
(5)true 考查形容词。根据上文But d yu knw that this ld saying is n the walls f classrms in an American middle schl.但是你知道这句谚语是挂在美国一所中学的墙上的吧。可知,美国人认为它对学习也适用。be true fr是固定搭配,意为“对……适用”。故填true。
(6)Practice 考查动词。根据上文D yu knw this saying "I hear and I frget. I see and I remember. I d and I understand."?你知道这句话吗“我听到了就忘了。我看到了,我记得。我做,我理解。”以及下文if yu practice reading many times, yu will remember it如果你练习阅读很多次,你就会记住它。并结合所给单词可知,此处应为动词practice“练习”。单独的一句话,首字母需大写。故填Practice。
(7)quickly 考查副词。空处作状语修饰frget这一动词,应填一个副词。根据语境并结合所给单词可知,如果只是安静地听老师讲而什么也不做,你很快就会忘记。即空处应为副词quickly。故填quickly。
(8)prblems 考查可数名词复数。根据空前的slve(解决)可知,此处应为解决问题。slve prblem解决问题,为固定短语。根据空前的sme可知,空处应为名词复数。故填prblems。
(9)cmes 考查动词第三人称单数。根据语境可知,此处表示知识通常来自练习。cme frm是固定短语,意为“来自”。主语Knwledge(知识)是不可数名词,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填cmes。
(10)t learn 考查动词不定式。根据上文If yu can learn English like this.如果你能像这样学习英语,可知,如果你能像这样学习英语,你就很容易学好它。空处应为“学习”learn。根据题干可知,本句为固定句型:It is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.意为“做某事对某人是……样的”,即空处应为动词不定式。故填t learn。
六、任务型阅读
【答案】
(1)On December 18th.
(2)They make a delicius fruit cake.
(3)They are very lvely and clever.
(4)Abut 2285./2285.
(5)Sichuan and Shanxi.
【考点】
回答问题型
日常生活类阅读
记叙文阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)On December 18th. 根据文章第一段Eighteen pandas will have a birthday party n December 18th.可知,熊猫们将在12月18日有一个生日聚会。
(2)They make a delicius fruit cake. 根据文章中第二段The wrkers in the research center make a delicius fruit cake.可知,研究中心的工作人员为熊猫的生日制作了一个美味的水果蛋糕。
(3)They are very lvely and clever. 根据第二段Thse pandas are very lvely and clever.可知,作者认为熊猫非常聪明可爱。
(4)Abut 2285./2285. 根据第三段Nw there are abut 285 pandas in the center, 2000 pandas in the wild(野外).可知,现在中心有大约285只大熊猫,野生大熊猫2000只,即现在中国有大约2285只熊猫。
(5)Sichuan and Shanxi. 根据最后一段Mst f them are in Sichuan and Shanxi.可知,大部分熊猫住在四川和陕西。
七、书面表达
【答案】
略
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略Yu have t
Yu can't
Arrive at schl befre half past seven every mrning.
Wear jeans.
Finish yur hmewrk befre eight.
Eat r drink in the classrm.
Lk clean and tidy.
Bring an MP5 t schl.
Be quiet in the library.
Run r shut in the schl buildings(教学楼).
Clean the classrm every day.
Talk ludly in the hallways.
Stand up when a teacher cmes int the classrm.
Fight.
A. Can the animal see the thing?
B. It can see the thing nly in the mirrr.
C. First we give the animal a mirrr.
D. It desn't knw the ther "panda" in the mirrr(镜子)is itself.
E. But all the pandas in the test dn't tuch the thing n their head.
cme, America, quick, afraid, a, prblem, ther, true, learn, practice
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