2020-2021学年河南省郑州市人教版八年级（下）英语期中检测人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年河南省郑州市人教版八年级（下）英语期中检测人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，语法填空，填空题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1. The phnetic transcriptin fr the wrd"changes"is ________.（ ）
A.[tʃ eɪ ndʒ s]B.[tʃ eɪ ndʒ z]
C.[tʃ eɪ ndʒ ɪ z]D.[tʃ eɪ ndʒ ɪ s]

2. ﹣What did the teacher say just nw？
﹣Srry，I didn't hear it．I________ut f the windw．（ ）
A.lkB.lkedC.am lkingD.was lking

3. Our class is trying t ________ sme ideas t cheer up sick children because they are ftensad.（ ）
A.cme up withB.catch up with
C.keep up withD.cme ut

4. We find ________ useful and imprtant t ________ English well.（ ）
A.it, learnB.it, t learn
C.that, learningD.this, t learn

5. ---My brther brrwed my schl things withut asking. What shuld I d?
—- Yu culd tell him that this makes yu angry ________ he'll ask yu next time.（ ）
A.althughB.untilC.s thatD.but

6. All the students were sweeping the flr ________ they heard a man________ "help".
A.when; shutingB.while; t shut
C.when; t shutD.while; shuting

7. --- ________ ?
---I have a headache.（ ）
A.What's the wrng with yu?
B.What's the matter with yu?
C.What's wrng with her?
D.What's matter with yu?

8. There's smething wrng with my ________ . I can't see the wrds n the blackbard.（ ）
A.earsB.muthC.eyesD.nse

9. ---Oh, I have a nsebleed. What shuld I d?
---________．
A.Clean yur nse.B.Put yur head back.
C.Put a bandage n it.D.Put sme medicine n it.

10. The ld wman lives ________ , but she desn't feel ________.（ ）
A.lnely; lnelyB.lnely; alne
C.alne; lnelyD.alne; alne

11. A friend f ________ said that she wuld like t help me ut.（ ）
A.IB.meC.myD.mine

12. --Culd I hang ut with my friends tday, Dad?---________．（ ）
A.Srry, yu canB.Sure, that shuld be OK
C.Yes, yu can'tD.Sure, Dad

13. —Can yu ________ me yur new magazines?
--- Of curse, here yu are.（ ）
A.brrwB.lendC.buyD.take

14. The little by is nly tw years ld. He isn't ________ t g t schl this year.（ ）
A.yung enughB.ld enugh
C.enugh yungD.enugh ld

15. -- Bbby gt an"A” in yesterday's English test.
-- ________ . He hardly learns English.（ ）
A.Gd luckB.Gd idea
C.Have a gd timeD.Yu are kidding.
二、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A grup f adults, highly succeeded in their jbs, went t visit their ld prfessr. Sn they began t （1）_______ the stress in wrk and life.
The prfessr went t the kitchen and returned （2）_______ a pt f cffee and all kinds f cups-crystal(水晶的) , glass, plastic, sme nice lking, sme plain lking, sme （3）_______, sme cheap. And he tld them t help （4）_______ t the cffee.
When all the students had a cup f cffee in hand, the prfessr said, "I've nticed that all the nice lking and expensive cups were （5）_______, leaving behind the plain and cheap nes. While it is（6）_______ fr yu t want nly the best fr yurselves, that is the surce f yur （7）_______ and stress.
Yu knw that the cup itself adds n quality t the cffee. （8）_______ yu really wanted was cffee, nt the cup, （9）_______ yu cnsciusly went fr the best cups.
Nw cnsider this: Life is the cffee; the jbs, mney and （10）_______ in sciety are the cups. They are just （11）_______ t hld and cntain life, and the type f cup des nt change the quality f ur life. Smetimes, by （12）_______ nly n the cup, we fail t enjy the cffee that Gd has （13）_______ us. Gd gave us the cffee, nt the cups. Please enjy yur cffee! "
The happiest peple dn't have the best f everything. They just make the （14）_______ f everything.
Live simply. Lve generusly. Care deeply. Speak （15）_______. And leave the rest t Gd.
（1）
A.think fB.think fr
C.cmplain abutD.drp ut

（2）
A.frB.atC.inD.with

（3）
A.expensiveB.rdinaryC.strngD.serius

（4）
A.themB.themselvesC.himD.everyne

（5）
A.mixed upB.leftC.taken upD.refused

（6）
A.nrmalB.imprtantC.impssibleD.necessary

（7）
A.thughtsB.failureC.questinsD.prblems

（8）
A.WhB.Hw muchC.WhatD.That

（9）
A.andB.butC.sD.r

（10）
A.psitinB.ageC.healthD.purpse

（11）
A.cupsB.tlsC.bagsD.bwls

（12）
A.puttingB.getting
C.turningD.cncentrating

（13）
A.taughtB.prvidedC.returnedD.bught

（14）
A.funB.useC.the bestD.the wrst

（15）
A.kindlyB.sadlyC.rudelyD.seriusly
三、阅读理解。


Zha Hua is a student frm a university. He has led a grup f university student vlunteers since last year. They help children at a primary schl with their studies and daily lives.
"When I was a small child," Zha said, "I knew March 5th was a day fr peple t learn frm Lei Feng and help thers, but I didn't knw the real meaning f the spirit（精神）f Lei Feng. Nw when I see the smiling faces f the kids I have helped, I deeply understand Lei Feng. Helping thers makes me happy."
Lei Feng（1940-1962）is ne f the best-knwn sldiers in Chinese histry. He lst his parents when he was very yung. His neighbrs brught him up. He died in an accident at the age f 22. He did many gd deeds in his shrt life. Fr example, he gave his wn mney t the parents f anther sldier, and bught a ticket fr a wman he didn't knw withut telling her his name.
On March 5th, 1963, Chairman Ma called n peple t "Learn frm Lei Feng" and made the day "Lei Feng Day".
Tday almst 50 years has passed since Lei Feng's death. Sme peple say that the spirit f Lei Feng is ut. There have been many reprts abut the cldness（冷漠）f peple twards strangers. This has made many Chinese peple think deeply abut themselves.
Many peple think We need t prmte（提倡）that spirit again. The imprtant thing is that we must be ready t help thers and make it a habit.

（1）Which day is "Lei Feng Day"?
A.May 3rd.B.May 5th.C.March 3rd.D.March 5th.

（2）Wh brught Lei Feng up?
A.His parents.B.Chairman Ma.
C.His neighbrs.D.Sldiers.

（3）The underlined phrase "gd deeds" means ________ in Chinese.
A.好人 B.好事 C.好梦 D.好主意

（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Lei Feng gave his mney t anther sldier's parents.
B.Lei Feng bught a ticket fr a wman and he tld his name t her.
C.Lei Feng always helped thers.
D.We shuld learn frm Lei Feng.

（5）What's the best title（标题） f this passage?
A.Lei Feng Spirit
B.Lei Feng's Death
C.Lei Feng's Gd Neighbrs
D.University Student Vlunteers


（B）
When yu cut yur skin, yu bleed（流血）. If a persn lses a lt f bld（血液）, he willbecme ill and may die. Bld is very imprtant. Peple have always knwn that. Atne time,sme peple even drank bld t make them strng!
When dctrs understand hw bld ges arund inside the bdy, they try ways f givingbld t peple wh need it. They take bld frm healthy peple and give it t peple whneed it. This is called "bld transfusin"（输血）. The bld ges frm the arm f a healthypersn int the arm f a sick persn.
But there are tw prble ms. First, it des nt always wrk. Smetimes peple die whenthey have bld transfusin. Later, dctrs find that we d nt all have the same kind f bld.There are fur grups---O, A, B and AB. We all have bld f ne f these grups. They alsfind that they can give any kind f bld t peple f grup AB. But they find that they cannly give A-grup bld t A-grup peple and B-grup bld t B-grup peple. I haveO-grup bld and the dctr tld me that I culd give bld t anyne else safely.
There is anther prblem. T give bld f the right kind, dctrs have t find a persnf the right bld grup. Often they can nt find a persn in time. If they have a way t keepthe bld until smene needs it, they can always have the right kind f bld available. Atfirst they find they can keep it in bttles fr fifteen t twenty days. They d this by making it very cld. Then they find hw t keep it lnger. In the end they find a way f keeping bldfr a very lng time. We call a place where we keep mney a "bank".
We call a place where we keep bld a "bld bank". One day, when yu grw up, yumay decide t give bld t a "bld bank". In this way yu may stp smene frm dying.Or perhaps ne day yu may becme ill. Yu may need bld. The "bld bank" will give it t yu.

（1）Frm the passage, we learn that smetimes peple die when they have bld transfusinsbecause they ________.（ ）
A.are unhealthy peple
B.have lst a lt f bld
C.are nt given the right kind f bld
D.are AB-grup peple

（2）Which f the fllwing is true?（ ）
A.Dctrs can give any kind f bld t the writer.
B.The writer can give bld t B-grup peple.
C.The writer has never had a bld transfusin
D.The writer has the same kind f bld as his father.

（3）Peple set up（建立）the "bld bank" s that they can ________.（ ）
A.give the right kind f bld t the peple wh need it in time
B.keep different grups f bld as much as pssible
C.make it easier t sell r buy bld
D.keep bld fr mre than twenty hundred years

（4）Frm the last paragraph f the passage, we learn that ________.（ ）
A.the writer thinks it's gd t give bld t a "bld bank"
B.we may becme ill if we give bld t a "bld bank"
C.many peple died because they lst a lt f bld
D.bld is mre imprtant than mney

（5）The writer desn't talk abut ________ in the passage.（ ）
A.hw imprtant bld is t us
B.the fur grups f bld
C.where the bld bank is
D.what 'bld transfusin" is
四、七选五。


D yu have new classmates this term? Hw d yu like them?（1）________In fact a great firstimpressin（印象）starts with a gd intrductin（介绍）. Here is sme advice n hw t make agd self-intrductin.
· Stand up, smile and lk at the ther persn in the eyes.（2）________.
· Tell thers yur full name and dn't frget t listen fr theirs. Use their name in yurrespnse（回答）.（3）________.
· Make small talk. Bth f'yu and yur new friend may be interested in the same thing, suchas schl, music r art.（4）________Ask "wh”, “what”, “where"r"when”" questins. If yurnew friend asks yu a questin, dn't answer it with nly a yes r a n.
（5）________Try smething like"I enjyed talking with yu. I hpe I see yu at schl nMnday. " These wrds make yur new friend feel he r she is special.
A. Then talk abut it.
B. Hw will yu intrduce yurself?
C. That helps yu remember it.
D. These shw yur respect（尊重）fr thers.
E. Did they leave yu a gd first impressin?
F. Always finish yur intrductin with sme nice wrds.
五、语法填空。


用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
Once, a circle lst a piece f its wn. The circle wanted t be whle, s it went arund,lking fr its（1）________piece. But because it was nt cmplete, it culd nly rll（滚）very slwly.It enjyed the flwers and the sunshine（2）________the way. It talked with wrms. It fund lts fdifferent pieces, but（3）________f them fit. S it left them all by the side f the rad and keptn（4）________fr the lst piece. Then ne day the circle fund a piece that fit（5）________. The circleput the piece int（6）________. It culd be whle with nthing lst. It was s happy and began trll. As it was a perfect circle, it culd rll very fast, t fast t see flwers r talk t wrms. Itrealized hw different the wrld was when it rlled s quickly. It felt s sad（7）________it stpped,left. its fund piece by the side f the rad and rlled very slwly.
Smetimes we lse smething when we are perfect. A man wh（8）________everything is prin sme ways. He will never have hpes, dreams r smething（9）________. He will never knwsmene lves him r smene is giving him smething he has always wanted r never had.
We culdn't be perfect. But we must be brave enugh t lve, strng enugh t frgive,kind enugh t share（10）________with thers and clever enugh t knw there is enugh lvearund us and then we can always have a wnderful time in ur life.
六、填空题。

I c________frgt that it was my sn's birthday yesterday.

Her parents are always a________with each ther. That makes her very sad.

W________I was walking hme frm schl, I saw a strange light in the sky.

Tm c________with Jim fr the first prize in the English speech cntest last Friday.

Amy and Kate, these k________are fr all f'yu. Yu can use them t cut up these piecesf wd.

A________yu may nt like t d chres, yu shuld help yur parents arund the huse.

Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain beat heavily a________ the windw．

My little sister is s yung that she can't lk after h________．

He h________ding the chres because it's bring.

The e________kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
七、书面表达。

假如你校学生会发起了一次关于“烦恼大讨论”的调查，下面的表格是调查的结果。请根据表格内容并加以自己的建议写一份报告。词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年河南省郑州市人教版八年级（下）英语期中检测
一、选择题。
1.
【答案】
C
【考点】
语音
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
D
【考点】
过去进行时
【解析】
﹣老师刚才说什么了？
﹣对不起，我没听到．我正朝窗外看呢．
【解答】
答案：D 结合上下语境，根据问句的关键时间状语just nw并结合选项的词汇lk可知刚才老师讲的时候我正朝窗外看，所以应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词ing形式；由于主语I为单数，所以应用was再加lk的ing形式为lking．结合选项
故选：D．
3.
【答案】
A
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4.
【答案】
A
【考点】
复合形容词
形容词短语
动名词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
5.
【答案】
C
【考点】
Why dn't yu talk t yur parents?: Sectin A
情态动词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
6.
【答案】
A
【考点】
从属连词
分词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查从属连词和现在分词。句意：当所有的学生正在打扫地板时，突然他们听到一个人喊“救命”。第一个空为be “正在这时突然”的结构，空处应填when引导时间状语从句；第二个空hear sb ding sth.“听见某人正在做某事”为固定短语，因此空处应用现在分词形式。故选A项。
7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
同义替换
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
8.
【答案】
C
【考点】
普通名词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
9.
【答案】
B
【考点】
状语从句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
副词辨析
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
11.
【答案】
D
【考点】
代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
12.
【答案】
B
【考点】
副词辨析
名词辨析
情态动词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
13.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
14.
【答案】
B
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
15.
【答案】
D
【考点】
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
二、完形填空。
【答案】
C
D
A
B
C
A
D
C
B
A
B
D
B
C
A
【考点】
记叙文完形
人生感悟类
其他动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
三、阅读理解。
【答案】
D
C
B
B
A
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
细节理解题
词义猜测题
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段I knew March 5th was a day fr peple t learn frm Lei Feng and help thers...可知3月5日是学雷锋日，是人们学雷锋帮助他人的日子。故选D。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段He lst his parents when he was very yung. His neighbrs brught him up.他很小的时候，父母就去世了，他是被邻居们抚养长大的。故选C。
（3）B 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段He did many gd deeds in his shrt life.在他短暂的生命里，他做了很多的……结合后文的举例“例如，他把自己的钱给了另一个士兵的父母，并给一个他不认识的女人买了一张票，但没有告诉她他的名字。”可知此处表示雷锋做了很多好事，所以gd deeds是好事的意思。故选B。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Fr example, he gave his wn mney t the parents f anther sldier, and bught a ticket fr a wman he didn't knw withut telling her his name.可知雷锋把自己的钱给了另一个士兵的父母，并给一个他不认识的女人买了一张票，但没有告诉她他的名字。所以B选项表述错误。故选B。
（5）A 标题归纳题。这篇文章讲述的是雷锋事迹和雷锋精神，我们应该向雷锋同志学习，所以本文的标题应该为雷锋精神。故选A。
【答案】
C
B
A
A
C
【考点】
健康
健康类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
四、七选五。
【答案】
1~5EDCAF
【考点】
句子配对
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
五、语法填空。
【答案】
1~5 missing, alng, nne, lking, perfectly,6~10 itself, that, las, beter; happiness
【考点】
形容词基础知识
首字母阅读填空
其他副词
普通名词
一般过去时
实义动词
不定代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
六、填空题。
【答案】
mpletely
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
rguing
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
可数名词及其单复数
普通名词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
hile.
【考点】
语法填空
固定搭配
一般过去时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
mpeted
【考点】
句型转换
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
anivese
【考点】
选词填空（单句）
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
lthugh
【考点】
选词填空（篇）
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
gainst
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
本正帮他妈妈做晚饭，这时大雨重重地打在窗户上．
【解答】
分析句子，结合首字母提示，推测意思是本正帮他妈妈做晚饭，这时大雨重重地打在窗户上．考查短语beat against．
故答案是against．
【答案】
erself
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
我的小妹妹太小了以至于不能照顾自己．
【解答】
答案：herself 句型s…that..，如此…以至于…．根据My little sister is s yung，我的小妹妹太小了．可知she can't lk after h___．她不能照顾自己．主语是she，所以应该是她自己，herself，反身代词．故填：herself．
【答案】
ates
【考点】
其他情景交际话题
补全对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
arher
【考点】
首字母阅读填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
七、书面表达。
【答案】
【考点】
提纲类
议论文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答Prblems
Advice
Always hurt when playing sprts
Be careful, bandage, ---
T much stress frm after-schl activities
Talk t parents, --
Dn't want t d chres
It's imprtant t---