人教版新目标英语全年级单词短语中考复习

第一讲　七年级上 Units 1－4(含Starters)教材基础满分一、重点单词1．adj．健康的；美好的  fine   2．n．尺；直尺  ruler 3．n．夹克衫；短上衣   jacket   4．n．钥匙   key 5．v．用字母拼；拼写   spell   6．interj．请 v．使满意   please 7．adj．& n．黄色(的)  yellow   8．adj．& n．黑色(的)  black 9．adj．& n．白色(的)  white   10．adj．& n．紫色(的)  purple 11．adj．& n．棕色(的)；褐色(的)  brown   12．n．橙子；橙色adj．橙色的  orange 13．n．朋友   friend   14．adj．& n．中间(的)  middle 15．n．家；家庭   family   16．n．堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)   cousin 17．n．女儿   daughter   18．adj．整洁的；井井有条的   tidy 19．n．铅笔   pencil  20．n．橡皮   eraser 21．n．词典；字典   dictionary   22．adj．受欢迎的   welcome 23．n．图书馆   library   24．n．照片   photo →复数：  photos 25．n．颜色   colo(u)r →adj．五彩缤纷的   colo(u)rful 26．v．理解；明白；看见   see →过去式：  saw →过去分词：  seen 27．v．说；讲   say →过去式：  said →过去分词：  said 28．v．遇见；相逢  meet →过去式：  met →过去分词：  met 29．v．找到；发现   find →过去式：  found →过去分词：  found 30．v．遗失；丢失   lose →过去式：  lost →过去分词：  lost 31．v．认为；想；思考   think →过去式：  thought →过去分词：  thought 32．v．来；来到   come →过去式：  came →过去分词：  come 33．v．知道；了解   know →过去式：  knew →过去分词：  known 二、重点短语1．用英语   in English     2．中学   middle school    3．过得愉快，玩得高兴   have a good day   4．劳驾；请原谅。   Excuse me．   5．别客气 。  You're welcome．     6．身份证   ID card   7．一套；一组   a set of     8．快点儿   come on     9．飞机模型   model plane   10．电话号码   phone number 三、重点句子1．它是什么颜色？What   colo(u)r  is it?2．这是我的一张家庭照片。Here is a photo of my   family ．3．很高兴认识你。  Nice  to meet you．4．谢谢你(们)的帮助。 Thank you for your   help ．5．它是你的吗？跟老师要它吧。Is it   yours ？ Ask the teacher for it．6．这本词典怎么样？    What/How  about this dictionary？重难考点讲解 Thank you for your help．谢谢你的帮助。【归纳】help的用法【活学活用】1．你知道当我们在学校遇到困难时应该向谁求助吗？Do you know who to ask for  help  when we are in trouble at school?2．－ Help  yourself to some fruit．　－Thank you．3．小女孩迫不及待地想见到她的母亲。当她母亲突然出现在她面前时，她忍不住哭了起来。The little girl couldn’t wait  to see  (see) her mother．When her mother appeared in front of her suddenly, she couldn’t help  crying (cry)． 【归纳】ask的用法【活学活用】4．－What should we do then？Neither of us knows Spanish．－I think we have to  ask  a third person  for  help．5．我的电脑出问题了。今天下午我会让我的叔叔去修理电脑。There is something wrong with my computer．I will  ask  my uncle  to fix  it this afternoon．6．The teacher asked her students  not to forget  (not forget) to sweep the floor． 【归纳】call的用法【拓展】给某人打电话还可用phone sb．和ring sb．up。【活学活用】7．－Did anyone  call  (call) me when I was out? 　－Yes．A man  called  (call) Tom．8．－Must I go to Nanyang Square to see him this afternoon?－No, you needn’t．You can wait for his  call ． That’s my family．那是我的家人。【辨析】family，house，home与room辨析意义及用法family“家；家庭，家人”。指家庭(整体)或者家庭成员，与房子无关，具有感情色彩。表示“家庭”，可用作具体名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；表示“家人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。house“房子；住宅”。指居住的建筑物，无感情色彩。home“家；家乡，故乡”。指一个人出生或者居住的地方。因此有“家乡，故乡”的含义，具有感情色彩。room“房间；空间”。指房子里面的房间时，为可数名词；作“空间”讲时，为不可数名词，与space同义。【活学活用】9．金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。East or west,  home  is the best.10．The man had to work harder so that he could support his poor  family .11．Look！There is a lonely  house  over there, and an old man is sitting alone in it．12．My grandparents’  room  is on the first floor, so they can grow some flowers in the garden． What/How about this dictionary？这本词典怎么样？What about…？＝How about…？意为“……怎么样？”，用于向对方提出建议或请求。其中about为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。常用肯定答语：Good idea．/Sounds great/good．/OK．/All right．等。常用否定答语：Sorry，I…/Sorry，but.../I’m afraid.../I’d love/like to，but...等。表示同意别人的建议时，可以用All right．/Good idea．/Great．/OK．等；表示不同意时，可以用Sorry，but...等说明具体理由或提出别的建议。【活学活用】13．－It’s a nice day, isn’t it？　－Yes．  C  going hiking and relaxing ourselves?A．Why not   B．Why don’t   C．What about   D．Would you like14．What about  practicing  (practice) swimming this summer vacation? Thank的用法Thank you for＋名词/代词/v．­ing＝Thanks for＋名词/代词/v．­ing 意为“因……而感谢你。”其常用答语为You’re welcome．/That’s all right．/My pleasure．/It’s my pleasure．/Not at all．等。【拓展】thanks to意为“由于；多亏”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，表示由于某人或某物的存在才有了好的结果。【活学活用】15．——先生，这是您的饭。您要怎么吃？－Your meal is here, sir．How will you have it?——谢谢你。我要带走，在家里吃。－  Thanks/Thank you ．I will take it away and have it at home．16． Thanks to   free education，more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain．中考题型精练一、语法选择Good morning, everyone! Let me show you some  1  now．In the first picture，you can see my cousin，Andy．His first name is Green．He’s good at  2 basketball．His favorite subject is P.E.Now look at the second picture, please．It’s my sister’s room．It’s big  3  not tidy．Look!  4  schoolbag is on the floor, and her baseball is under the chair．Let’s come to the third picture．What can you  5  in it? Yes，there 6  a TV and some CDs on the table．These are  7  parents．They’re putting candles(蜡烛) on the cake．It’s  8  my twelfth birthday! We eat a big dinner at home because we don’t want to eat in the restaurant．My mother is an English teacher．She often  9  me with my English．I have  10  happy family and I love it．(　B　)1．A．picture  B．pictures    C．more picture     D．any pictures (　C　)2．A．play    B．plays   C．playing   D．played(　A　)3．A．but   B．so     C．or       D．and(　D　)4．A．she     B．hers     C．herself    D．her(　A　)5．A．see     B．sees     C．saw    D．will see(　B　)6．A．are     B．is   C．be    D．been(　A　)7．A．my   B．me     C．mine    D．I(　A　)8．A．for     B．in   C．to       D．on(　C　)9．A．help    B．helped    C．helps      D．helping(　B　)10．A．an     B．a   C．the      D．/二、阅读理解Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences．To the Egyptians，green was a color that showed the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven．Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures．In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year．For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious(宗教的) beliefs．People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions(反应) toward them．Green is said to be the most restful color．It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically．People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches．Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites．Many decorators will include different red in the restaurant．Similarly，many commercial(商业的) websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye．Unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetite．So if you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help．The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully．(　A　)1．Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their     ．A．cultural values        B．commercial purposesC．personal experiences    D．physical reactions to the color(　B　)2．What does the  word “appetites”  in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A．欲望        B．胃口     C．能力      D．免疫力(　C　)3．Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?A．To relax people physically．      B．To increase people’s appetites．C．To encourage people to buy something．   D．To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise．(　C　)4．What color might help lose weight according to the text?A．Red．        B．Green．      C．Blue．     D．Purple．(　D　)5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Colors and Human Beings    B．The Cultural Meaning of ColorC．Colors and Personal Experiences  D．Different Meanings of Color三、短文填空 Like most Chinese，Mr．Zhang has a traditional family．Both he and his wife 1． are  middle school teachers while their 6­year­old son is a pupil．Mr．Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps them look after 2． the  kid．They love one another 3． and  live a happy life．Yesterday，it was Mr. Zhang’s 4． mother’s  birthday．The couple wanted to do something to show their love for her．After a big dinner，Mr．Zhang brought a basin(盆) of warm water and asked his mother to 5． sit                in front of the basin．He took off her 6． shoes  and put her feet into the water. After that he began to 7． wash  them carefully．His wife helped to comb (梳) his mother’ hair slowly．Seeing this，the boy followed his mother’s example．He tried to comb his mother’s hair, 8． too . But he was not old enough to do that．So he brought a chair and 9． stood on it．Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family．As we all know，it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the 10． young ．We should try our best to care for our family．Indeed，family is a place of happiness．第二讲　七年级上 Units 5－9教材基础满分一、重点单词1．v．听起来好像   sound   2．n．排球   volleyball 3．n．篮球   basketball    4．adj．迟到   late 5．adj．相同的  same   6．n．沙拉   salad  7．n．(中午或晚上吃的)正餐   dinner   8．adj．正确的；适当的  right  9．n．汉堡包   hamburger   10．n．生日   birthday 11．n．蔬菜  vegetable    12．n．胡萝卜  carrot 13．v．需要；想要  want   14．n．早餐，早饭  breakfast  15．n．习惯   habit   16．n．问题   question  17．n．草莓   strawberry    18．n．裙子  skirt 19．adj．短的；矮的  short    20．v．需要   need  21．n．毛衣  sweater    22．n．裤子   trousers  23．n．一双；一对  pair   24．n．衣服，服装   clothes 25．n．价格   price   26．v．看；看上去  look  27．n．商店   store   28．n．月；月份  month 29．n．测验；检查   test    30．n．旅游；旅行   trip 31．adj．忙碌的；无暇的   busy    32．n．(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节；节日  festival 33．n．数学  math    34．n．历史  history 35．n．音乐；乐曲  music    36．adj．& n．特别喜爱的(人或事物)  favo(u)rite 37．n．学科；科目   subject   38．conj．因为   because 39．v．完成；做好   finish    40．n．星期二   Tuesday 41．n．西红柿  tomato →复数：   tomatoes  42．adj．真实的  real →adv．真正地   really  43．n．科学  science →n．科学家   scientist  →adj．科学(上)的；关于科学的   scientific  44．adj．大的；大号的  big →(比较级)更大的  bigger →(最高级)最大的   biggest  45．adj．快乐的  happy →(反义词)不快乐的；不幸福的    unhappy  →adv．快乐地；高兴地；满足地   happily →n．幸福；快乐   happiness  46．v．使用  use →adj．有用的；有益的   useful  →adj．无用的；无效的   useless  47．adj．困难的  difficult →n．困难；艰难   difficulty  48．v．拿；拿走；服用；乘坐；花费  take →过去式：   took  →过去分词：  taken  49．n．艺术  art →n．艺术家   artist  50．v．购买；买  buy  →过去式/过去分词：   bought  51．v．销售；出售；卖  sell →过去式/过去分词：   sold  →n．特价销售；出售   sale  52．v．注视；观看  watch →过去式/过去分词：   watched  53．v．轻松  relax →adj．轻松的；令人放松的   relaxing  →adj．放松的；自在的   relaxed  54．v．感兴趣  interest →adj．有趣的   interesting  →adj．感兴趣的   interested  55．v．无聊，烦闷  bore →adj．没趣的；令人厌倦的   boring  →adj．厌倦的；烦闷的   bored  56．n．健康  health →adj．健康的   healthy 57．num．九  nine →num．第九   ninth  58．num．十二  twelve →num．第十二   twelfth  59．v．吃  eat →过去式：   ate  →过去分词：   eaten 60．n．女子  woman →复数：   women  61．adj．胖的  fat →(比较级)较胖的   fatter  →(最高级)最胖的   fattest  62．adj．& pron．许多；大量；多少   much  →(比较级)更多(的)   more  →(最高级)最多的   most  二、重点短语1．玩电脑游戏  play computer games   2．打排球  play volleyball  3．看电视  watch TV   4．在学校  at school 5．下课后  after class    6．在同一所学校   be in the same school  7．持续两小时   for two hours   8．饮食习惯   eating habits 9．健康的食物  healthy food    10．想要做某事   want to do sth． 11．从……到……   from … to …    12．服装店   clothes store  13．特价销售；大甩卖   at great sale   14．以很优惠的价格   at a very good price 15．一双   a pair of    16．在八月   in August  17．……多大年纪；……几岁了  how old …   18．生日聚会   birthday party  19．今天下午   this afternoon    20．英语测验   English test 21．篮球赛   basketball game    22．学校开放日   School Day 23．这学期   this term    24．在下午   in the afternoon 25．学校旅行   school trip   26．艺术节  art festival 27．最喜爱的科目   favorite subject   28．和……做游戏   play games with … 29．第二天   the next day    30．无疑；肯定   for sure 三、重点句子1．我没有足球，但我哥哥艾伦有。 I don’t have a soccer ball，but my brother Alan  does ．2．我喜欢乒乓球。它对我来说很容易。I like ping­pong．It’s  easy  for me．3．——你早餐喜欢吃什么？－What do you like for  breakfast ？——我爱吃水果。我认为它是健康的。 －I love fruit．I think it’s  healthy ．4．——那些黄色的短袜多少钱？－How much are those yellow  socks ？——两美元一双，三美元两双。－Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two  pairs ．5．——您想买点什么？－Can I help you?——是的。我需要买一件上学穿的毛衣。－Yes，please．I need a  sweater  for school．6．你想要什么颜色的？What  color  do you want?7．我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。We sell all  our clothes  at  very good prices．8．对于女孩，我们有紫色的裙子，仅售20美元。For girls, we have skirts in purple for  only  $20．9．你想来(参加)我的生日聚会吗？ Do you want to come to  my  birthday party?10．——你的生日是什么时候？－ When  is your birthday?——我的生日在八月份。－My birthday is in  August ．11．下个月，我们有一个艺术节。Next month，we have  an  art festival．12．老师说数学很有用，但我认为它很难。The teacher says math is  useful , but I think it is difficult．13．从12点到1点是午餐(时间)。  Lunch  is from 12:00 to 1:00.14．我学校的课在1：50结束，但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。My classes  finish  at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours．15．——你为什么喜欢科学？－Why do you like science?——因为它很有趣。－ Because  it’s interesting．重难考点讲解 【归纳】play的用法(1)作动词，其常见用法如下：(2)作名词，意为“戏剧”。【活学活用】1．(2020·北京改编)－What’s that noise，Sam?－My little brother is playing  with  his toy car now．2．(2020·湖南怀化改编)I like playing chess but my brother likes playing  the  piano．3．(2020·四川广元改编)As we know, schools and families play  an  important role in teaching  (teach) students about the value of working hard．4．His  plays (play) are read by millions of people． That sounds interesting．  听起来很有趣。【辨析】interesting与interested interesting有趣的v．­ing形容词，指事物本身是“有趣的；令人感兴趣的”。interested感兴趣的v．­ed形容词，指人对某物是感兴趣的。【拓展】在英语中，有两大类动词构成的形容词，一类是v．­ing型的形容词，另一类是v．­ed型的形容词。v．­ing型形容词一般用来形容“物体本身的性质”，表示“令人……的”，一般用来形容事或物。v．­ed型形容词一般用来形容“人的感受”，表示“感到……的”，一般用来形容人。【活学活用】5．－What’s your favorite subject? 　－Math，because I am  interested   (interest) in numbers．6．Yunnan Museum is such an  interesting   (interest) place that many kids have fun visiting it． 【辨析】watch，look，see与read 辨析意义及用法watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等，也可作名词，意为“手表”。look强调“看的动作”，表示有意识地集中精力去看，多用来唤起别人的注意。是不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词at；作系动词时表示“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。see主要强调“看的结果”。常用于表示“看电影、看医生”等，也可表示“理解；考虑”。read强调“读”。常用于表示“看书、看报、看信、看杂志”等。【活学活用】7．(2020·湖北宜昌改编)－How about the third season of the documentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》)?－Great．I have  watched   it twice．8．The clothes  look  nice at Mr．Green’s store．Let’s go and buy some．9．－Do you have any plans for the holiday?－Yes，I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou．I’m looking forward to  seeing  the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls．10．He asked me if there was something easy enough to  read ． 【归纳】询问价格的常用句型【活学活用】11．－Do you know  D  a 5­day trip to Hong Kong costs?－I guess it’s about ￥8,000．A．how fast        B．how long    C．how soon        D．how much12．How much are their new shoes？(改为同义句)What’s  the  price   of  their new shoes? I’ll take it．       我要买它。【归纳】take 的用法用法例句意为“吃；喝；服用”。Take the medicine three times a day．每天吃三次药。意为“乘(车、船等)”。We usually take a bus to work．我们通常乘公共汽车去上班。意为“买下”。I’ll take this watch．我要买这块手表。意为“接受；采纳”。I’ll take your advice．我将采纳你的建议。意为“做……事情”，通常和名词连用。take a walk散步；take a rest休息一下意为“携带；带领；拿；取”，常用于take sth．/sb．to sp．，意为“将某物/某人带往某地”。Take some books to the classroom．拿些书到教室。意为“花费(时间、金钱等)”，常用于“It takes sb．＋时间/金钱＋to do sth．”句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱”。It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day．她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。【活学活用】13．How long does it  take   you to do your homework every day?14．－May I  take  this magazine out of the reading room?－No，you mustn’t．You can read it in the library． 【归纳】price的用法price作名词，意为“价格”，既可用单数，也可用复数。常用短语有：at a… price(以……的价格)，the price of(……的价格)。描述物品贵用expensive，便宜用cheap。而表示价格高用 high，价格低用 low。即东西有“贵贱”，价格有“高低”。【活学活用】15．－What’s the  C  of the blue jacket? 　－150 yuan．A．color           B．size           C．price      D．number  Because the next day is Saturday!  因为第二天是周六！【辨析】because与because of辨析用法because连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句或用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。because of介词短语，意为“因为”，后跟名词、名词性短语、动名词或代词。【活学活用】16．Jim has made great progress this term  because of  his effort．17．I hate traveling by air  because  I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off．中考题型精练一、完形填空(2020·江苏一模改编)The day after Thanksgiving has become America’s wildest shopping day．Closed all day on  1 , shops all across the country open early on Friday. Some lazy ones, like Target this year, don’t open their doors on Friday  2  6:00 a.m. From Friday to the day before Christmas, this is the season when business make  3  25% of their whole year’s revenue(收入)． Reporters from local TV stations  4  people who camp out in front of shops before the doors open on Friday. These people patiently wait in line to get products that are discounted(打折)50 percent or more. “Oh, we have fun”, said one camper. “We bring games to play. And, most  5  of all, we save big dollars!”Not all Americans like this crazy shopping. Reverend William Graham wants to  6  the name of Black Friday. “We want to call it Remember Jesus(耶稣) Friday. People should start the season  7  the right attitude(态度). Christmas time has become a Season of Shopping. We want to make it a Season of  8 . And we don’t mean giving iPods, DVDs, flat screen TVs, and so on. We mean giving your back, your mind, and your hands. Help an old lady  9  her house. Teach a kid how to read. Give blood to the  10 . Celebrate Christmas by remembering Jesus and forgetting Father Christmas.”(　B　)1．A．Monday   B．Thursday   C．Friday  D．Saturday(　C　)2．A．at      B．since    C．until  D．from(　A　)3．A．as much as    B．as many as  C．as far as  D．as soon as(　C　)4．A．stop   B．find      C．interview  D．tell(　D　)5．A．dangerous  B．careful   C．beautiful  D．important(　B　)6．A．give      B．change   C．make  D．call(　B　)7．A．at       B．with      C．on   D．for(　C　)8．A．Taking     B．Selling   C．Giving  D．Thanking(　D　)9．A．put up     B．give up     C．get up  D．clean up(　C　)10．A．Oxfam   B．UNICEF     C．Red Cross D．ORBIS二、阅读理解For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes．With the challenges(挑战) of school，just paying attention in class or studying hard isn’t always enough．But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible，now you can rest­easy．Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades．Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies，but also exercising their brains．Researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day，they were better at organizing(组织) their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally “difficult” subjects，such as maths．What does this mean for children who aren’t active? Researchers think that if kids don’t get enough activities，they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance．In the research experiment，a group of children skipped with ropes，played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises．Another group of children didn’t do any activities．They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment．Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills．Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity．All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy，but will also negatively(消极地) affect his grades in school，according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics．Parents complain(抱怨) children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades．Dr．Belton said，“If you’d like to see your kids do better in school，have them close their books，and go outside to play．”(　A　)1．What does the  word “rest­easy” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A．停止担忧    B．继续工作   C．继续学习   D．努力学习(　B　)2．What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study?A．They study all the time．      B．They play for half an hour every day．C．They finish their homework on time．    D．They do some reading after class every day．(　C　)3．In Paragraph 5，what does the research experiment want to show us?A．Doing activities is bad for the students．B．Doing more homework can get better marks．C．The children in the activity group did better on the tests．D．Children who didn’t do any activities did better on the tests．(　C　)4．To help children get better grades，parents should     ．A．ask the researchers for help  B．help them to organize their schoolworkC．encourage them to do more activities  D．let them solve problems by themselves(　D　)5．What is the best title of the passage?A．Studying hard    B．Taking part in testingC．Doing activities is interesting       D．Being active is helpful for better grades 三、短文填空We can remember some important times in our lives．Some things have become good memories．The memories 1． are  always in the corner of our mind．When I was in a kindergarten，I had many toys and friends．They made me laugh and 2． cry ．The teacher taught us many songs and games．We played all day．Although we did not know 3． what  learning was at that time，we were learning every day．    When I was in a primary school，I was excited to learn school 4． subjects ．Nearly every subject 5． caught  my attention．However，my 6． favourite  subject was science．I remembered on the first day our science teacher told us the sun was like a big fire ball．We were quite surprised and kept our mouths 7． open ．We began to wonder at the secret of nature．Later many other things came to our ears．We began to learn carefully．When I was ten years old，I began to read newspapers，8． keep  a diary，visit museums and make many friends．Every day was 9． something  new，interesting and exciting．Now I am in the middle school．Each day is new to me．Happily，I am still learning．It is like a journey to me．I have learned a lot，10． but  there’s still a long way for me to go．I hope to become a learned (有学问的)person some day．
第三讲　七年级下 Units 1－3教材基础满分一、重点单词1．n．吉他  guitar             2．v．& n．跳舞；舞蹈  dance      3．n．俱乐部；社团  club    4．v．参加；加入  join       5．n．故事；小说  story            6．v．& n．说话；交谈  talk  7．v．画  draw                8．n．电(视)台；车站  station      9．n．组；群  group   10．n．晚上；夜晚  night    11．v．& n．穿衣服；连衣裙  dress    12．v．& n．刷；刷净；刷子  brush  13．adv．从不，绝不  never     14．n．& v．淋浴；沐浴器(间)  shower  15．v．& n．锻炼；练习  exercise    16．n．家庭作业  homework   17．n．一刻钟；四分之一  quarter     18．adv．有时  sometimes  19．n．& v．行走；步行  walk        20．v．& n．有……的味道；品尝；味道，滋味  taste          21．n．火车  train         22．adj．害怕；畏惧  afraid     23．n．分钟  minute    24．n．桥  bridge       25．adj．每一；每个  every        26．num．一百  hundred 27．n．& v．梦想；睡梦；做梦  dream 28．n．& v．车站；阻止  stop →过去式/过去分词：   stopped  29．n．& pron．一半；半数  half →复数：  halves         30．n．牙齿  tooth →复数：   teeth   31．n．音乐  music →n．音乐家  musician  →adj．音乐的；有音乐天赋的  musical  32．n．生活；生命  life      →复数：   lives           33．n．村庄；村镇   village →n．村民   villager  34．adj．很快的；迅速的  quick →adv．很快地   quickly  35．adj．& pron．许多   many →比较级  more  →最高级   most  36．adj．& adv．远(的/地)   far →比较级   farther/further →最高级   farthest/furthest  37．v．讲；谈话  speak →过去式：  spoke →过去分词：  spoken →n．演讲人  speaker →n．演讲  speech  38．v．告诉；讲述  tell →过去式/过去分词：  told 39．v．& n．游泳  swim →过去式：   swam  →过去分词：   swum →现在分词：   swimming  40．v．唱歌  sing →过去式：   sang  →过去分词：   sung  →n．歌手  singer  41．v．写字；写作   write →过去式：   wrote  →过去分词：   written  →n．作者；作家  writer 42．v．骑   ride →过去式：   rode   →过去分词：   ridden 43．v．跑；奔  run  →过去式：   ran →过去分词：   run  →现在分词：   running  44．v．离开；留下  leave →过去式/过去分词：   left  45．v．开车   drive →过去式：   drove  →过去分词：   driven  →n．驾驶员；司机  driver 46．v．居住；生活   live →adj．活着的；存在的  alive  →adj．生机勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的  lively  47．v．使成为；制造  make →过去式/过去分词：   made  48．v．横过；越过  cross →adv．& prep．   across →n．十字路口   crossing  49．v．给……看；展示  show →过去式：   showed →过去分词：   shown  二、重点短语1．下象棋   play chess   2．弹吉他   play the guitar  3．说英语   speak English    4．讲故事  tell stories 5．玩游戏   play games       6．实现；成为现实  come true  7．结交朋友   make friends   8．穿上衣服   get dressed   9．洗淋浴   take a shower        10．(在)周末  on weekends 11．在……和……之间  between…and…     12．在某方面帮助(某人)   help (sb．) with sth．  13．迟到  be late for   14．擅长于……   be good at… 15．要么……要么……   either…or…    16．散步；走一走   take a walk    17．做作业  do (one’s) homework   18．对……有好处  be good for     19．乘地铁   take the subway          20．擅长和某人相处  be good with sb．   21．为什么不……呢？ Why not…？        22．从……到……   from…to… 三、重点句子1．——你想加入什么俱乐部？　－What club do you want to   join  ?——我想加入一个体育俱乐部。　－I want to join a   sports  club．2．——你什么时候去上班？　－  When  do you go to work?——在十一点，所以我上班从不迟到。 　－At eleven，so I’m   never  late for work．3．——你到学校要花多长时间？　－How long does it   take  you to get to school?——骑自行车大约15分钟。这是很好的锻炼。－About 15 minutes   by  bike．It’s good   exercise ．4．星期天刘浩要么看电视要么听周杰伦的歌。Liu Hao    either   watches TV or listens to Jay Chou’s songs on Sundays．5．孩子们计划明天乘火车到博物馆。The children plan to    take   the train to the museum tomorrow．6．你知道到邮局需要多长时间吗？Do you know how long it   takes  to get to the post office？重难考点讲解 【归纳】常见交通方式的表达【活学活用】1．The teacher told us that we would    take   the subway to visit the museum next Sunday．2．－Did you get there    by   bus？　－No，I took a taxi．3．It usually takes me half an hour to   walk  to school．But it is only ten minutes’ bus ride! You are very good at telling stories． 你很擅长讲故事。【辨析】be good at，be good with，be good for与be good to辨析意义及用法be good at意为“擅长；善于”，后接名词、代词或动名词。同义短语：do well in，反义短语：be weak in/be poor at。be good with意为“善于应付……的”，后常接表示人的名词或代词。be good for意为“对……有好处”，后接表示人或事的名词。反义短语：be bad for。be good to意为“对……好”，后接名词或代词。同义短语：be friendly to。【活学活用】4．It  is good for  our health to eat more fruit and take more exercise．5．Neither you nor he  is good at  drawing．6．I can  be good with   kids and help them with English and sports． I want to join the art club． 我想加入艺术俱乐部。【辨析】join，attend，join in与take part in 辨析用法join指加入某个党派、团体组织等，并成为其中的一员，如参军、入团、入党等。attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。join in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等。take part in 指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用。【活学活用】7．－David，you look busy recently．－I’m practicing running these days．I will  take part in  the Xuzhou Marathon this spring．8．He’ll  attend   an important meeting next Sunday．9．Everyone in our class is encouraged  to join in   the English Speech Contest．10．－Are you a soccer player in your school? －Yes．I  joined   the team 3 years ago．I have been in it for 3 years． I can speak English and I can also play soccer． 我会讲英语也会踢足球。【辨析】also，too，as well与either辨析用法also位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。用于肯定句too用在句末，与前面单词用逗号隔开。as well常用于口语，通常位于句末，前面不用逗号。either用在句末，与前面单词用逗号隔开。用于否定句【活学活用】11．－I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow．Do you know where she lives?－Sorry，I don’t know her address,  either ．12．A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life  as well ．13．My friend Frank sings well，and he is  also  good at playing the piano．14．－We’re supposed to recycle paper and bottles．It can help the environment．－I agree．It can save money,  too ． 【辨析】dress，wear，put on与be in辨析用法dress意为“穿衣服”，表示动作或状态，宾语通常是表示人的名词或代词。wear意为“穿着；戴着”，宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等，强调穿的状态。put on意为“穿上；戴上”，宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽，强调穿的动作；反义短语为take off，意为“脱下”。be in意为“穿着”，介词短语，多接颜色或衣服，由它构成的短语只能作表语或定语。【活学活用】15．My English teacher  is in   red today．16．He hurriedly  dressed   the child and took him downstairs．17．You’d better  put on   your coat．It’s very cold outside．18．As a teacher，I really feel worried to see so many students  wearing   glasses． 【辨析】say，speak，talk与tell辨析意义及用法say及物动词，意为“说，讲”，强调说话的内容。常见用法：say sth．to sb．给某人说某事；It’s said that… 据说……speak作及物动词，后加语言，意为“说、讲”；作不及物动词，意为“说话，讲话，发言”，强调说话的方式或能力。常见用法：speak highly of 高度赞扬；speak to sb．对某人讲话，和某人说话talk不及物动词，意为“谈话，交谈”，强调与某人交谈。常见用法：talk to/with sb．与某人交谈；talk about sth．谈论某事tell及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，强调讲给别人听。 常见用法：tell lies 说谎；tell the truth 说实话【活学活用】19．－Time will  tell   whether I made the right choice or not．－I believe you can succeed．20．Look！The teacher is  talking  with his students．21．I can give you lots of advice on how to improve your  speaking  skills．22．Don’t forget  to say  “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you． 【辨析】between与among辨析意义及用法between常指两者之间，也可用来指三者或三者以上的每两者之间。among一般指三者或三者以上之间。【活学活用】23．A recent study in Australia shows that parents are  among  the top five world’s hardest jobs．24．The high­speed train  between  Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now．The train ride takes only about three hours．  【归纳】show的用法(1)n．演出；节目。如：a talk show 一场脱口秀；on show 展览。(2)v．给……看；展示；引；带；领。如：show up 露面；赶到；show off 炫耀；卖弄；show sb．sth．＝ show sth．to sb．把某物给某人看；show sb．around 带领某人参观。【活学活用】25．When the best singer in our class   C ，everyone shouted with excitement．A．looked up     B．put up    C．showed up     D．made up26．－What about these two coats，madam?－Neither of them fits me．Could you   show (show) me another one?中考题型精练一、完形填空Susan is a  1  girl. Today her parents are  2  her to the park. The park is  3  far from their home. So they are going there by bus. There are only a few people on the bus. They are all sitting on their seats. “ 4  does it take to get to the park?” the girl asks her parents. “It  5  about thirty minutes.” her parents answer. “Oh, it’s a long time.” says the girl and she begins to run on the bus. “Don’t run, come here and sit down.” her mother says. “It’s  6  to run on the bus.” “I want to get to the park quickly. I want the bus to go faster.” Susan says. It’s nine o’clock. Susan and her parents are sitting  7  a table in the park．Susan is having a drink of orange  8 ．Susan and her parents are going back home at 5:00 in the  9 ．They will first walk to the bus stop and then take a bus home．Maybe this time，Susan won’t run on the bus．After a long day in the park, she will feel  10 ．(　C　)1．A．five years old   B．five year old   C．five­year­old    D．five­years­old (　A　)2．A．taking        B．bringing   C．carrying     D．asking (　B　)3．A．a lot of     B．a little    C．lots of       D．a few (　D　)4．A．How far    B．How much   C．How soon    D．How long (　C　)5．A．spends       B．costs    C．takes     D．uses (　C　)6．A．interesting    B．boring    C．dangerous    D．funny (　A　)7．A．at      B．on     C．with     D．under (　B　)8．A．happy     B．happily      C．angrily       D．angry (　B　)9．A．morning      B．afternoon   C．evening     D．night (　D　)10．A．excited    B．interested   C．bored     D．tired 二、阅读理解配对阅读。左栏是五个人对交通工具的需求，右栏是对七种交通工具的介绍。请根据每人的需求，为他们选择合适的交通工具。 (　B　)1．Lucy is a high school student．Her home is about 2 kilometers from school．She wants to buy a new bicycle for school．(　A　)2．Daming’s father wants to buy a new small car for work，but he knows nothing about new cars．He wants to read something about new cars．(　C　)3．Tong Jian works in Guangzhou now，but his hometown is Shanghai．He wants to spend National Day with his parents，but he doesn’t like to take a plane or bus．(　D　)4．Lin Hai is working in the center of Guangzhou．He can’t afford the rent of housing in the center city，so he lives in a suburban area which is really a long way for him to work．(　G　)5．Linda will come to China for a tour．She wants to take the train to some places of interest in order to enjoy the scenery．A．Do you want to buy a new car? We have the most beautiful cars here，including all kinds of brands like Benz，Porsche，Buick and so on．We’ll offer you more information．B．The advertisement shows that there is a kind of new style bicycle with low price and high quality in Sun Bicycle Shop．And its address is in the No．1Washington Street．C．There are many high speed railways in Shanghai from different parts of China．It will take you at most 15 hours from Guangzhou to Shanghai．D．It is very convenient(方便) for you to take the subway to the city center in Guangzhou．If you have Yangcheng Card，it can help you save much money．E．It is very interesting and cheap for you to take a train to Shanghai．However，it will take you much time．F．The school will pick up the children at the bus stop every morning and send them home after school．And the parents are all quite satisfied with this new way．G．If you want to take the train，you had better book the ticket several days earlier，especially for the train to some famous places．三、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)A．回答问题    请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English．As for it，everyone is different．I’ll share some of my experience．I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University，but I mostly learned English on my own．One thing I can tell you is that，once you start learning，you should try to think in English as much as you can．If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street，just think about “How would I say them in English？” At first，it might be with simple words or phrases，but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences．Now I am in America，and for most of the time，I would think in English and speak it directly．It is amazing how much this helps．For several years after I started learning，I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I did not want to make mistakes．Finally I got it over．And while traveling in America，I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese，so that I had no choice but to speak English．And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me，then so be it．After that，my English started improving much more quickly．Besides，it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing，and give you some suggestions for improvement．1．How long did the writer learn English in Wuhan University? The writer took a school year English course in Wuhan University．　2．According to the writer，what is a good way to improve your English? Try to think in English as much as you can．　3．What does the writer do to learn English when he/she is in America?　For most of the time，the writer would think in English and speak it directly．　4．Why did the writer afraid of talking with others in English when he/she started learning? 　Because the writer did not want to make mistakes．　5．How many ways does the writer mention to improve your English in the passage?　Two．　B．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。众所周知，良好的学习习惯的养成对中学生极为重要，请以“How to develop our good learning habits”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：(1)课前为新课做准备；(2)课堂上认真听课，做笔记；(3)课后按时完成作业并多做阅读。写作要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；          (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。标题已给出，不计入总词数。How to develop our good learning habitsAs middle school students，it’s very important for us to develop our good learning habits．Here are some suggestions．First，we should get ready for new lessons before class．Second，we must listen to the teachers and take notes carefully in class．Third，it is necessary for us to finish our homework on time and we’d better do more reading every day．At the same time，we should also study hard and ask for advice when we have problems．Try to make study plans for ourselves．I think if we keep on doing these，we will be successful．
第四讲　七年级下 Units 4－6教材基础满分一、重点单词1．v．听；倾听  listen             2．v．到达  arrive           3．n．大厅；礼堂  hall    4．n．规则；规章  rule         5．v．& n．练习  practice      6．adj．严格的；严厉的  strict  7．adj．脏的  dirty               8．v．遵循；跟随  follow    9．adj．非常讨厌的；可怕的  terrible            10．adj．聪明的  smart          11．n．种类   kind            12．adj．懒散的；懒惰的  lazy        13．v．杀死；弄死  kill           14．v．洗  wash            15．n．竞赛   race 16．adj．& pron．另外的；其他的；另外的人(或物)   other 17．adj．可口的；美味的   delicious 18．adj．重要的   important →(反义词)adj．不重要的   unimportant  →n．重要(性)    importance  19．v．读；阅读   read →过去式/过去分词：   read  →n．读者   reader 20．n．幸运；运气  luck →adj．运气好的  lucky →adv．幸运地；好运地  luckily     →adv．不幸地  unluckily                  21．n．南方；南  south →adj．南方的；南部的  southern/south  22．v．忘记；遗忘   forget →过去式：   forgot  →过去分词：   forgotten   →adj．健忘的  forgetful  23．v．感受；觉得   feel →过去式/过去分词：  felt →n．感觉；感情  feeling  24．n．吵闹   noise  →adj．吵闹的   noisy  25．n．儿童  child →复数：   children →n．童年；幼年  childhood  26．v．带来；取来  bring →过去式/过去分词：   brought  27．v．打架；战斗  fight →过去式/过去分词：  fought 28．n．美丽；美好  beauty →adj．美丽的；美好的  beautiful → adv．美好地；漂亮地   beautifully  29．v．穿；戴  wear  →过去式：   wore  →过去分词：   worn  30．v．砍；切  cut  →过去式/过去分词：   cut  31．v．保持；保留  keep →过去式/过去分词：  kept  →n．饲养员；保管人  keeper 二、重点短语1．准时   (be)on time              2．把……带到……   bring …to… 3．外出    go out   4．遵守规则    follow the rules   5．(对某人)要求严格   be strict (with sb．)             6．砍倒    cut down          7．迷路   get lost               8．由……制成    be made of             9．失去某人的家园   lose one’s home          10．端午节    Dragon Boat Festival   11．……的一种象征    a symbol of …           12．稍微；有点儿    kind of      13．铺床    make one’s bed                    14．祝你好运。  Good luck． 15．处于极大的危险中   be in great danger 三、重点句子1．不要在教室里听音乐。    Don’t  listen to music in the classroom．2．我们上课不能迟到。    We can’t  arrive   late for class．3．——你为什么喜欢狗？　－Why do you like dogs?——因为它们挺有趣的。  － Because  they’re kind of interesting．4．——你们不得不做什么？ 　－What do you have to do?——我们不得不在图书馆保持安静。 　－We have to be  quiet in the library．5．我哥哥正在客厅里看报纸。My elder brother is  reading  a newspaper in the living room．6．李军希望在将来得到一份好工作。Li Jun wishes to get  a good job  in  the future．重难考点讲解 【归纳】fight的用法(1)fight作动词，意为“战斗；打架”。①fight with 意为“同……(并肩)战斗”，只接表示人或国家的名词；也可表示fight against之意，表示“与……战斗”。②fight against“为反对……而斗争，与……战斗”；fight for“为……而战斗”，后接表示自由、真理、权利、国家等的抽象名词。(2)fight作名词，意为“打架，战斗”，常用短语：have a fight with sb．和某人争吵/战斗。【活学活用】1．I believe Chinese government will win the fight  against  the virus．2．It comes from an old Chinese story．She takes her father’s place  to fight  (fight) in the army． Can we bring music players to school?  我们可以带音乐播放器来学校吗？【辨析】bring，take，fetch与carry辨析意义及用法bring←意为“带来；取来”，是指把某人或某物从别处带到说话处，经常与here连用(由远而近)。take →意为“拿去；带去”，和bring方向相反，指把某人或某物从说话处带到别处，经常与there，away等词连用(由近而远)。fetch↔意为“拿来；请来”，有往返的含义。carry意为“搬运；(随身)携带”，没有方向性，有负重的含义。【活学活用】3．My mother said, “A good education is something that no one can  take  away from you.”4．－I’m sorry，Miss Green．I left my math book at home．－It doesn’t matter．Please remember to  bring  it here tomorrow．5．－Sam，my English book is in my bedroom．Could you  fetch  it for me?－No problem．6．The box is too heavy for me．Would you please help me  carry  it? 【辨析】other，another，the other，others与the others辨析意义及用法other意为“另外的，其他的”，可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。another意为“又一；另一(泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个)”。其常用搭配有：one another＝each other互相；another＋数词＋名词＝数词＋more＋名词 另外几个……the other意为“另一个(特指两者中的另一个)”。其常用搭配有：one… the other… 一个……另一个……。后加可数名词复数表示“其余的；别的(剩余的全部)”。others意为“其余的；别的(泛指除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部)”。others＝other＋可数名词复数。其常用搭配有：some… others… 一些……另一些……the others意为“其余的(特指三个及以上的物体内除去一部分后，剩下的全部)”，相当于“the other＋可数名词复数”，不能作定语。其常用搭配有：one…the others…  一个……其余的……【活学活用】7．The possibility that there is life on  other  planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space．8．－This pair of shoes is really small for me． －Why not try  another  pair?9．－Can you lend me  the other  two books? I want to know the complete story．－OK．I will bring them here tomorrow．10．Don’t be so narrow­minded(小心眼的)．Helping  others  means helping yourself．If you are kind to someone，he will repay you some day． We can’t arrive late for class．  我们不能上课迟到。【辨析】arrive，reach与get to辨析用法arrivearrive in＋大地点；arrive at＋小地点reachreach＋地点get toget to＋地点【注意】(1)三者在一定情况下可相互转换。(2)当它们后接地点副词here，there或home等时，副词前不加任何介词。【活学活用】11．I will call you as soon as I  arrive in  Zhongshan．12．With the help of satellites，news can  reach  every corner of the world．13．－Hi，madam．Could you please tell me how I can  get to  Shenzhen Airport?－Oh，it’s about 5 minutes’ walk from here．Follow me，and I’ll show you the way． There are too many rules!  这有很多的规则！【辨析】too many，too much与much too辨析意义及用法too many意为“太多”，中心词是many，后接可数名词复数。too much意为“太多”，中心词是much，后接不可数名词。much too意为“太；非常”，中心词是too，后接形容词或副词。【巧记歌诀】too much，much too，去掉前词看后头；much可接不可数，有时也可用作副；too则修饰形或副。too many请记住，其后名词必复数。【活学活用】14．My brother is  much too  heavy because he often eats  too much  fast food．15．She’s asking for  too many  personal questions for my liking． 【归纳】keep的用法(1)keep作实义动词时，意为“保留；保持；遵守”。其常见用法有：(2)keep作系动词时，意为“保持”。keep＋adj．保持……【活学活用】16．The librarian told me that I could  keep  these magazines for three days．17．(2020·广东广州改编)It’s a general rule to keep  quiet  in libraries and concerts．18．(2020·上海)The engineers will keep  C  the project with the manager of the company．A．discuss       B．discussed       C．discussing         D．to discuss．19．(2020·贵州安顺)Drugs are harmful to people’s physical and mental health．We teenagers must  B  them．A．take care of     B．keep away from     C．get used to      D．look forward to中考题型精练一、语法选择I have loved animals since I was a young boy．We  1  this planet with the animals，and we should take  2  and try to stop those who hunt animals for money．When I was growing up, I could see  3  more and more animals seemed to be in danger each year．It made me sad to hear that  4  population of some animals was falling by large amounts every year．I could not believe that people would hurt beautiful animals like tigers and elephants．In the past, I donated(捐赠) money to organizations that help animals， 5  it was not enough．I wanted to do more so I moved to Africa to work at a nature reserve．At the nature reserve， 6  main job is to guard the animals．Also we need to make sure the animals’ living environment is not  7 ．Some people still try and take the animals．I am shocked it happens so regularly．They want the ivory  8  elephants or the fur from big cats and so on．The money is all they care about．I  9  some hunters burn the forest to make the animals come out．It is even more selfish to do this because it affects every animal．I am glad to be  10  my job．I have been in the job for a year now, and I know I have helped stop a lot of animals from being harmed．(　A　)1．A．share      B．shared       C．shares    D．will share(　B　)2．A．responsibility         B．more responsibility  C．most responsibility         D．the most responsibility(　A　)3．A．that         B．what       C．which    D．where (　C　)4．A．a       B．an         C．the      D．/ (　D　)5．A．or       B．so        C．and      D．but(　B　)6．A．we       B．our       C．us     D．ourself (　B　)7．A．destroy      B．destroyed        C．destroying     D．destroys (　C　)8．A．on     B．in          C．from      D．to (　B　)9．A．am telling    B．am told     C．was told   D．told (　A　)10．A．doing     B．done        C．does     D．did二、阅读理解(2020·贵州毕节模拟)How to Care for PetsLots of young people want to keep animals as their pets，but they don’t know how to care for them．Do you want to know how to care for pets?★Provide your pets with enough food and water．It is your duty to give your pets enough food and water．You must regard your pets as your new “family members”．Make sure your pets have food that suits their nutritional requirements(营养需求)．The most expensive food you find may not always be the healthiest．   ★Give your pets your love and attention．Dogs and cats need your love and attention．Even fish and lizards(蜥蜴) also require your love．Animals are like humans，and you need to spend time playing with your pets．★Clean your pets and their living space．This will keep both you and your pets healthy．Create a regular(定期的)cleaning schedule，at least once every 2－3 weeks，and stick to it．Cleaning your pets and their living space is a way to prevent disease and odor．★Take your pets to the vet(兽医) regularly．Be sure to bring your pets to the vet soon after adopting (收养)them．Just like humans，pets need regular examinations．Use your first visit to discuss how often you should take your pets to the vet．(　B　)1．If you keep an animal as your pet，it’s your duty to give it       ．A．good food      B．food and water    C．a large house    D．some toys(　C　)2．How many kinds of pets are mentioned in the third paragraph?A．Two．    B．Three．      C．Four．    D．Five．(　B　)3．What does the underlined word “odor” probably mean in Chinese?   A．香气       B．臭味      C．疾病       D．健康(　A　)4．You can discuss with        about your pet’s examinations．A．the vet    B．your parents     C．the owner      D．your friends(　D　)5．This passage is mainly about     ．A．we should provide our pets with the most expensive foodB．we can clean our pets and their living space once a monthC．why people love to keep animals as petsD．how to take good care of pets三、短文填空About three years ago，I felt very lonely．I didn’t like my classmates，my parents or anyone else．My classmates didn’t want to talk 1． with/to  me and my parents were always saying that other kids were 2． better  than me．I thought I was the 3． most  unlucky person in the world．One day I had 4． a  big fight with one of my classmates．I was so angry 5． that  I hit him in the face．Just at that moment，a boy stood up and 6． stopped  the fight．He was the monitor of our class．After that，he often helped me and we became good friends．Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 7． me  to calm down．My life began to change because of the boy，my best friend．We spent a lot of interesting days together. 8． As  time went by，I felt happier with people around me．And it seemed that people around me had changed，too．My parents didn’t shout at me any longer and my classmates 9． became  friendly to me．But now I can’t see my best friend because he is seriously 10． ill/sick  and is staying in hospital．How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon．
第五讲　七年级下 Units 7－9教材基础满分一、重点单词1．n．困难；难题  problem          2．n．信息；消息    message      3．n．高山     mountain     4．v．滑冰    skate              5．n．冬天，冬季   winter            6．n．前面    front   7．prep．在……的后面  behind       8．prep．沿着  along              9．v．转向；翻    turn     10．v．享受；喜爱  enjoy         11．v．爬   climb               12．adj．英俊的    handsome   13．adj．直的    straight            14．n．身高；高度    height         15．v．描述    describe    16．adj．多风的   windy   17．adj．多云的   cloudy      18．adj．晴朗的    sunny       19．adj．下雪的    snowy           20．adj．下雨的；多雨的    rainy   21．adv．& n．(在)今晚；(在)今夜  tonight   22．n．俄罗斯  Russia →n．& adj．俄罗斯人；俄语；俄罗斯的    Russian  23．n．人  person →adj．个人的；私人的     personal      24．n．艺术   art → n．艺术家  artist   25．n．国家；国  country →复数：    countries   →n．乡下；农村    countryside  26．n．欧洲  Europe →n．& adj．欧洲人；欧洲的；欧洲人的  European 27．adj．瘦的  thin →比较级：    thinner 　  →最高级：  thinnest   28．adj．免费的  free →n．自由    freedom  →adv．无拘无束地；自由地    freely 29．adj．重的  heavy →adv．在很大程度上；大量地    heavily   30．adj．积极的；主动的    active   →n．演员    actor   →n．女演员    actress  31．adj．不同的  different  →adv．不同地    differently   →n．差别；差异    difference   32．v．付费  pay →过去式/过去分词：    paid   33．v．花(时间、钱等)   spend →过去式/过去分词：    spent   34．v．拜访；参观  visit →过去式/过去分词：    visited   →n．访问者；参观者    visitor   35．n．& adj．北；北方的  north →adj．北方的，北部的    northern   二、重点短语1．玩得高兴；过得愉快  have a good/great time    2．捎个口信；传话  take a message     3．(给某人)回电话  call (sb．) back    4．此刻    right now    5．度假    on (a) vacation          6．给某人写信   write to sb． 7．警察局     police station          8．付费电话  pay phone  9．在……对面     across from         10．紧挨着    next to         11．在……前面    in front of         12．沿着(这条街)走    go along(the street)     13．向右/左转    turn right/left         14．在某人的左边   on one’s left   15．喜欢阅读  enjoy reading          16．一点；少量     a little   17．中等身高   (be) of medium height        18．首先；第一     first of all   19．最后    in the end           20．下个月见   see you next month   三、重点句子1．上海的天气怎么样？  How’s the  weather  in Shanghai?2．——最近怎么样？　－How’s it   going  ?——还不错，谢谢。　－Not  bad ，thanks．3．我和家人在山里度假。My family and I are on a  vacation  in the mountains．4．这儿的天气凉爽多云，正好适合散步。The weather here is cool and  cloudy ，just right for walking．5．它离这儿不太远，我可以和你一起走。It’s not too  far  from here．I can  walk  with you．6．我喜欢看猴子爬来爬去。I love to watch the monkeys  climbing  around．7．——你的朋友长什么样？ 　－What does your friend look  like ？——她中等个子，留着长长的直发。－She’s of  medium  height，and she has long  straight  hair．8．他又高又瘦，留着一头金色的卷发。He is tall and thin，and he has  curly  blond hair．重难考点讲解 Can I take a message for him?   我可以给他捎个口信吗？【辨析】message，information与news辨析意义及用法message可数名词，意为“信息；消息”。一般指口头传递或者书面的“消息”，也可指邮件或手机信息。常用短语：take a message 捎个口信，传话；leave a message 留口信；留言information不可数名词，意为“资料；信息”。常指在阅读、谈话或书信往来中得到的信息、资料等。news不可数名词，意为“消息；新闻”。一般指通过网络、广播、电视等新闻媒体向大众发布的最新消息。【活学活用】1．－I don’t have the courage to tell Peter the  news ．－It doesn't matter．He's old enough to face it bravely．2．－Have you found any  information  about the player?－Not yet．I'll search for some on the Internet．3．If one of your friends sends you a  message  to borrow money on the Internet，you'd better phone him directly first to make sure of that． The pay phone is in front of the library． 付费电话在图书馆前面。【辨析】in front of与in the front of辨析用法in front of指某场所或空间之外的前面in the front of指某场所或空间之内的前面【活学活用】4．There's a big blackboard and a teacher's desk  in the front of  the classroom．5．There used to be a river  in front of   the house，but now it has turned into farmland． 【辨析】spend，pay，cost与take辨析意义用法spend“花费；度过”，主语是人sb．＋spend(s)＋some time/money＋on sth．/(in) doing sth．某人花时间/金钱在某物/做某事上pay“支付；付款”，主语是人sb．＋pay(s)＋(some money) for sth．某人为某物付款(多少)cost“花费”，主语是物sth．＋ cost(s) ＋sb．＋(some money)．某物花费某人多少钱take“花费”，it作形式主语It takes＋sb．＋some time ＋to do sth．做某事花费某人多长时间【活学活用】6．The old car  cost  them thousands of dollars，but it often broke down．7．You just need to  pay  a little money and they are yours．8．－How long will it  take  you to go to school from your home by bus?－About 10 minutes．9．There is something difficult in today's homework，so many students  spend  more time on it． What does he look like?  他长什么样子？此句型用于询问外貌特征；What be(am/is/are) sb．like？这一句型用于询问性格品质。10．－What does your brother look like？　－ He is really tall and thin (他又高又瘦)．11．－What's your best friend like？　－She's  friendly and kind (友好又善良)． How's it going？＝How are things going?    最近怎么样？此句型用于询问事情进展或近况。其答语常为：Great！/Terrible．/Pretty good/well．/Not bad．等。12．－It's a long time since we met last month，Alice． How's it going (最近怎么样)?－Very good．Many thanks．13．－How's it going?  －  Terrible/ Very bad (糟透了)．I have been busy these days and I can't have a good rest． 询问天气的句型“How is the weather＋(介词＋地点/时间)？”意为“某地/某时的天气怎么样？”，相当于“What's the weather like＋(介词＋地点/时间)的短语？”，回答常用“It's＋表示天气的形容词”。【活学活用】14．－How's the weather in Guangzhou？＝  What's the weather like in Guangzhou ？ 　－It's very hot．15．－  D 　　－It's sunny today．A．How was the weather yesterday?     B．How are you doing?C．What fine weather!      D．What's the weather like today?中考题型精练一、语法选择Have you thought of changing the weather? Because sometimes the weather is not always we want．It even  1  us from doing something or going somewhere．For example，if it is a rainy day，we cannot go for  2  picnic．But do you know there is a popular movie about weather？Weathering With You(《天气之子》)opened in Chinese theaters last November．Its director(导演) Makoto Shinkai， 3  is known for directing Your Name．Weathering With You is  4  popular film of the year so far in Japan and will compete(竞争)with Chinese animated(动画的)film Ne Zha for Best International Feature Film at next year's Academy Awards．Sunny，rainy，cloudy… the weather changes every day．We can't do  5  about it．However，in the Japanese animated film Weathering With You，a girl named Hina can change the weather．Hina lives  6  Tokyo．She meets a boy named Hodaka．Hodaka comes to the big city to start a new life．The two quickly become friends and even build a website  7  Hina's ability to others．However，after too many people ask Hina to change the weather，everything goes wrong．Hina even loses  8  special ability．    This movie tells us again and again  9  important the weather is．Sunshine puts us in a good mood，while rainy days make us feel blue． 10  there's no way to change it．We just have to respect it and wait for it to change．(　C　)1．A．stop     B．stops     C．will stop    D．stopped(　A　)2．A．a      B．an      C．/              D．the(　B　)3．A．what     B．who      C．when          D．where(　D　)4．A．many         B．much     C．more     D．the most(　B　)5．A．something   B．anything     C．nothing       D．everything(　A　)6．A．in     B．on      C．out    D．with(　B　)7．A．introduce   B．to introduce    C．introduces   D．introduced(　C　)8．A．she    B．hers      C．her       D．herself(　A　)9．A．how       B．how an        C．what          D．what a(　D　)10．A．And      B．Or       C．So       D．But二、完形填空“Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked．When she moved the fold of cloth to look at his tiny face，she sighed．The baby was  1  without ears．Time proved that the baby's hearing was perfect．It was only his appearance that was imperfect．He  2 ，handsome except for no ears．He developed a talent for music．One day，his father said，“You're going to the  3 ，son．We have found someone who will donate the ears you need．But it's a secret．”One day, he asked his father, “Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could  4  do enough for him or her.” “I do not believe you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not allowed to  5 … not yet.”The years kept their secret, but the day did come. He stood with his father over his  6 casket(棺材)．Slowly，the father reached out a hand and raised the thick，brown  7  to show that the mother had no outer ear．“Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be  8 .” his father whispered, gently, “and  9  ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?”Real beauty lies not in the physical appearance， 10   in the heart．Real love lies not in what is done and known but in what is done but not known．(　C　)1．A．made   B．heard    C．born    D．met(　B　)2．A．looked up    B．grew up   C．gave up      D．put up(　D　)3．A．park     B．school   C．hotel    D．hospital(　C　)4．A．often     B．always   C．never    D．ever(　B　)5．A．make   B．know    C．get       D．answer(　C　)6．A．sister's     B．brother's   C．mother's   D．doctor's(　B　)7．A．head     B．hair    C．neck    D．face(　A　)8．A．cut    B．colored   C．washed      D．curled(　D　)9．A．somebody    B．anybody   C．everybody   D．nobody(　B　)10．A．and     B．but    C．although   D．so三、短文填空The neighbourhood is an important 1． part  of our life．For both children and adults，the neighbourhood is a 2． place  to play，learn and make good memories．In the countryside，almost everyone knows each 3． other  in the neighbourhood．Going home together on the bus 4． is  usually the beginning when children in the community spend time together．Children play football or ride bikes along the country road．They play outside together and enjoy the fresh air．5． When  it's hot，they jump into a pool to swim．And when it's cold，they play with snowballs 6． with  each other．Adults also make friends with their neighbours．They are all ready to give 7． a  helping hand to  each other．They help look after 8． neighbours'  babies or dogs．To some people，a home may not be just the house they live in，9． but  also the community they're part of．Sometimes，neighbours get together for parties．Children 10． can  play games，and adults bring delicious food as a treat．All the people have great fun in the neighbourhood．第六讲　七年级下 Units 10－12教材基础满分一、重点单词1．n．& v．答案；回答   answer       2．n．特色菜；adj．特别的  special   3．n．& v．点菜；命令    order     4．adv．昨天   yesterday   5．adj．可爱的  lovely         6．adj．极好的；优秀的    excellent   7．n．博物馆  museum       8．adj．昂贵的    expensive         9．n．机器人  robot     10．v．采；摘  pick         11．n．导游；向导    guide          12．adj．黑暗的；昏暗的  dark 13．adj．廉价的；便宜的   cheap       14．adv．相当；完全  quite       15．n．乡村，农村    countryside     16．adv．& adj．快地(的)   fast   17．n．湖，湖泊    lake            18．n．语言    language   19．v．呼叫；喊叫  shout       20．adv．离开；远离  away      21．v．移动  move     22．n．森林    forest          23．n．风筝    kite                 24．v．开始；着手  start 25．n．幸运  luck →adj．幸运的    lucky   →adj．不幸的  unlucky  →adv．幸运地  luckily  26．v．& n．担心；担忧  worry →adj．担心的；担忧的    worried   27．v．疲倦，疲劳  tire →adj．疲倦的；疲劳的    tired   →adj．令人困倦的    tiring   28．n．老鼠，耗子  mouse →复数：    mice     29．v．画画  paint →n．油画；绘画    painting   30．v．醒；弄醒  wake →过去式：   woke   →过去分词：  woken  →adj．醒着的  awake   31．v．喂养；饲养  feed →过去式/过去分词：   fed   32．v．听到；听见  hear →过去式/过去分词：    heard   33．v．种植；生长；发育  grow →过去式：    grew   →过去分词：    grown   34．v．激动；兴奋  excite → adj．使人兴奋的   exciting  → adj．激动的；兴奋的   excited   →n． 激动；兴奋  excitement 35．n．羊；绵羊  sheep →复数：   sheep   36．v．飞   fly →过去式：  flew   →过去分词：  flown   二、重点短语1．(表示意愿)愿意；喜欢  would like         2．点菜    take one's order    3．许愿    make a wish          4．受欢迎；流行  get popular           5．吹灭  blow out                  6．切碎    cut up   7．给……带来好运  bring good luck to…   8．在乡下；在农村  in the countryside   9．带某人参观  show sb．around             10．去散步  go for a walk   11．总的说来    all in all         12．骑马    ride a horse  13．喂鸡    feed chickens         14．照相    take photos   15．许多    quite a lot(of…)          16．上上下下；起伏   up and down   17．对……大声喊叫    shout to…    18．去钓鱼    go fishing   19．把……弄醒    wake…up     20．对……感兴趣   be interested in   21．在湖边扎营    camp by the lake       22．去海滩     go to the beach    23．当导游    work as a guide         24．深夜不睡；熬夜    stay up late   25．跑开    run away           26．冲……大声叫嚷  shout at…  27．放风筝  fly a kite            28．搭起；举起    put up     29．生火    make a fire   三、重点句子1．蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。 The number of  candles  is the person's age．2．如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。  If he or she blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will  come  true．3．他们从不切碎面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a  symbol  of long life．4．——你上周的旅行怎么样？  　－ How  was your trip last week?——非常棒。      　－It was  excellent ．  5．之后，我去了礼品店，给我父母买了一些可爱的礼物。After that，I  went  to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents．6．我们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。There we put up our tents and made a fire to  keep  us warm and cook food on．7．当我们往帐篷外看时，我们看到一条大蛇睡在火边。When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake  sleeping  near the fire．8．我们向父母大声喊叫，让他们知道危险。We  shouted  to our parents to let them know  about  the danger．重难考点讲解 I'd like some noodles．我想要一些面条。(1)would like sth．想要某物；(2)would like (sb．)to do sth．＝want (sb．) to do sth．想要(某人)做某事。【活学活用】1．He  would like  to eat  (eat) with friends．2．——女士，这件黄色T恤怎么样？ 　－Madam，how about this yellow T­shirt? ——谢谢，但是我认为我喜欢黑色的那件。　－Thanks，but I think I  would   like  a black one． 【归纳】put up的用法【活学活用】3．Mother's birthday is coming soon．Shall we  put  up  the decorations on the wall?4．Our school has  A  a sign at the gate，saying “Greet your child with a smile，not a mobile”.A．put up        B．put off      　C．put on      　  D．put away 【归纳】shout的用法shout作动词，意为“呼叫；喊叫”。辨析意义及用法shout to sb．意为“对某人大声喊叫”，以引起对方注意，无责备之意，无感情色彩。shout at sb．意为“对某人大声叫嚷”，含有责备之意，带有感情色彩。【活学活用】5．他大声叫我过去帮忙。　He  shouted   to   me to come over to help．6．像那样大声斥责你的祖父是不礼貌的。It is impolite to  shout    at  your grandfather like that． 【辨析】yet，already与still辨析意义及用法yet意为“还”，常用于否定句句末。意为“仍然”，常用于疑问句句末。already意为“已经，早已”，常用于肯定句中，常与现在完成时连用。用于疑问句中，表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。still意为“还；仍然”，多用于肯定句或疑问句，强调事情正在进行。【活学活用】7．This matter has been on my mind for several months，but I  still  haven't got a clue(线索)．8．－Have you found the book about Sherlock Holmes which you wanted to read?－Not  yet ．It has been borrowed by someone else．9．－Hurry up！Mrs．White is checking our homework．－Don't worry．I have finished it  already ． 【归纳】order的用法【活学活用】10．Please put all the books back in the right   order   (顺序) before you leave．11．She got up early this morning in   order  to catch the first bus．12．“Go up to your room and go to bed．Now．” he   ordered (order)his son．中考题型精练一、语法选择How would you feel if you get hugs after dining in a restaurant？Tim Harries gives free hugs to every customer at the end of each meal．The atmosphere at his restaurant Tim's Place is so positive that customers call it the world's  1  restaurant. Tim's Hug has  2  interesting name on the menu called a “love” treat．The  3  man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer(唐氏综合症患者)in the U.S. to own a restaurant．Also，he  4  as Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experience．When Tim expressed his interest in opening a restaurant，his friend Keith  5   was a businessman supported him．Tim hired many people．Some served the guests，some kept the place clean，and  6  did the cooking．Since Tim got to know how much people  7  to feel at home at a restaurant，the idea that his customers can order the free hug has been carried  8 ．Many customers have meals happily at Tim's Place．For the past five years，Tim  9  out over 19,000 hugs．He keeps count by using a special Hug Counter．Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole day's work,  10  he'll never give up giving out free hugs．(　C　)1．A．friendly   B．friendlier   C．friendliest  D．the friendliest(　B　)2．A．a    B．an    C．the   D．/(　C　)3．A．26 years old     B．26­year old  C．26­year­old D．26­years old(　A　)4．A．was chosen  B．is chosen   C．choose  D．chose(　B　)5．A．which   B．who   C．whom  D．whose(　C　)6．A．the other  B．another   C．others  D．other(　B　)7．A．want       B．wanted   C．wants  D．will want (　B　)8．A．away   B．out   C．on   D．off(　D　)9．A．gives   B．will give   C．gave     D．has given(　D　)10．A．so      B．or    C．and   D．but二、阅读理解AHow do you spend your free time after finishing homework on your weekends? Watch TV in your home，play computer games，or go outside to relax with your friends? Welcome to join us now．Musicians Wanted Please join Happy Club．You can show your music talent and make many friends here．Call Mike at 5458­6578 or send e­mails to mike@yahoo．com． Summer Job  We need help at the old people's home．Are you good at talking with the old people? Can you tell stories? Come and help the old people．Please call Karen at 5561­8823．Swimmers wanted  Can you swim？Do you have spare time on weekends？Can you teach students to swim on Sundays? Come and join us．Please come to the School Sports Center．Call Joe at 8372­9999 for more information．Ping­pong ClubIf you like to play ping­pong and want to play it well，Mr．Zhang is a great teacher．You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30．(　A　)1．If you like music，you can go to     ．A．Happy Club          B．Ping­pong ClubC．the School Sports Center          D．Music Club(　B　)2．You need to      with the old people at the old people's home．A．dance             B．talk        C．swim             D．play(　C　)3．You can know more information about swimming after you call     ．A．Mike             B．Karen       C．Joe             D．Mr．zhang(　C　)4．Mr．Zhang can teach you to     ．A．play the drums               B．tell stories  C．play ping­pong               D．make friends (　B　)5．From the ads，we know     ．A．you can send an e­mail to KarenB．you can call 5561­8823 to help the old peopleC．you can teach students at the ping­pong clubD．you can make friends in School Sports CenterBI arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English．So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there．But after having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite － huo guo．You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．On the way to the canteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．    To my surprise，when I went into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo．Where was it?With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free meal．After talking with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot．Chinese huo guo is written in two words － hot pot and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dish．Hotpot is made from mutton and onion．On the top are pieces of potatoes．People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat．It takes very little effort to prepare．You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive．    Hotpot doesn't taste bad．However，I still miss huo guo － hot pot，two words!(　C　)6．The writer felt excited when she thought she would     ．A．try traditional English food     B．learn English in the UKC．have her favorite huo guo      D．meet some new friends(　B　)7．What does the word “canteen” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A．宿舍     B．餐厅     C．实验室     D．体育馆(　A　)8．Why is hotpot often prepared for parties?A．Because it's easy to prepare．     B．Because it's very popular．C．Because it's quite expensive．     D．Because it's good for health．(　A　)9．After the free meal，the writer learnt that     ．A．“hotpot” wasn't “hot pot”      B．hotpot took little time to cookC．hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK    D．the girl knew nothing about hotpot(　D　)10．What is the writer's favorite food?A．Sandwiches．    B．Mutton．     C．Hotpot．    D．Hot pot．三、短文填空Are you an eating­lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you 1． watch  the popular program A Bite of China？It's 2． a  TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV．Is there any holiday 3． that  isn't celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods．4． Although  westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate，in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness．In 5． fact ，at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last，pointed towards the 6． most  valued guest．Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for 7． fish ，yu，sounds like the word for richness or plenty，and 8． it  is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come．A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi．This tasty dish is 9． made  of rice dumplings with meat，peanuts or other delicious food 10． in  bamboo leaves．The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man，Qu Yuan, in Chinese history．
第七讲　八年级上 Units 1－3教材基础满分一、重点单词1．adj．& pron．不多；很少    few     2．v．好像；似乎；看来  seem  3．n．日记；记事簿    diary     4．n．自行车；脚踏车   bicycle     5．n．顶部；表面  top      6．n．家务劳动；家务事    housework   7．prep．& adv．在……下面；到……下面    below    8．adj．& adv．足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)    enough   9．adv．几乎不；几乎没有    hardly           10．adv．在任何时候；从来；曾经    ever   11．n．节目    program          12．adj．忙的；满的；充满的  full     13．adv．大概；或许；可能  maybe  14．n．结果；后果    result    15．conj．虽然；尽管；即使  although      16．prep．以；凭借；穿过  through   17．n．头脑；心智    mind      18．adv．在一起；共同   together   19．n．杂志；期刊  magazine     20．adv．几乎；差不多  almost  21．n．得分；点 v．指；指向    point      22．adj．极好的；了不起的  fantastic 23．adj．工作努力的；辛勤的  hard­working  24．adv．不过；可是；然而conj．虽然；尽管；不过  though 25．v．感动；触摸    touch     26．n．内心；心脏    heart      27．n．现实；事实  fact   28．v．分享；共享；共用；分摊    share      29．adj．相像的；类似的  similar     30．adj．最初的；最早的  primary   31．adj．必需的    necessary     32．n．信息；消息  information   33．v．伸手；到达；抵达    reach                34．n．饥饿   hunger →adj．饥饿的    hungry   35．n．健康  health →adj．健康的；健壮的    healthy   →adv．健康地    healthily   36．n．天资；天赋  talent  →adj．有才能的；有才干的   talented   37．v．& n．做生意；做买卖  trade →n．商人    trader   38．v．& n．想知道；琢磨；奇观  wonder →adj．精彩的；绝妙的    wonderful   39．v．& n．喜欢，喜爱  like →v．& n．不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)    dislike   40．v．& n．尝试；设法；努力   try   →过去式/过去分词：    tried   41．v．建筑；建造  build →过去式/过去分词：    built   →n．建筑物；房子    building   42．v．等待；等候   wait  →n．男服务员；男侍者   waiter   →n．女服务员；女侍者    waitress   43．v．消失；灭亡；死亡  die →现在分词：    dying   →adj．死的；失去生命的  dead   →n．死亡   death   44．v．(使)破；裂；碎；损坏  break →过去式：    broke   →过去分词：    broken   45．v．比赛；竞赛；竞争  compete →n．比赛；竞赛；竞争    competition   →n．参赛者；竞争者   competitor   46．v．获胜；赢；赢得  win →过去式/过去分词：   won   →现在分词：   winning   →n．获胜者；优胜者    winner   47．v．说；讲  say →n．谚语；格言；警句  saying  →过去式/过去分词：    said   48．adj．真实的  true →adj．诚实的  truthful   →adv．真正；确实  truly →n．实情；事实  truth  49．adj．响亮的；大声的   loud →adv．喧闹地；大声地；响亮地   loudly   50．adj．严肃的；稳重的  serious →adv．严重地；严肃地；认真地    seriously   51．adj．轻声的；轻柔的；安静的  quiet →adv．轻声地；轻柔地；安静地   quietly   二、重点短语1．特别的东西   something special            2．相当多；不少    quite a few   3．记日记    keep a diary          4．似乎很无聊  seem to be bored     5．到达    arrive in/at           6．决定做某事    decide to do sth．  7．给……的感觉；感受到    feel like       8．因为    because of   9．几乎从不    hardly ever          10．一周两次  twice a week    11．摇摆舞   swing dance            12．带回(某人或某物)  bring back (sb．/sth．)13．至少；不少于    at least          14．去上网    go online      15．去看牙医    go to the dentist         16．例如；像……这样    such as    17．多于    more than            18．少于    less than   19．和……一样    as … as …    20．歌唱比赛    singing competition   21．关心；在意    care about    22．只要；既然    as long as   23．使显现；使表现出    bring out       24．小学    primary school  25．和……相同；与……一致  the same as     26．与……不同   be different from 27．确切地说；事实上；实际上   in fact         28．在……方面有天赋  be talented in   29．与……相像；类似的  be similar to 三、重点句子1．——你去哪里度假了？  　－  Where   did you go on vacation?——我去了山上。    　－I  went  to the mountains．2．你去过什么有趣的地方吗？   Did you go  anywhere  interesting?3．——有人和你一起外出吗？  　－Did you go out with  anyone ？——没有。没有人在这里。所有人都去度假了。 －No．No one was here． Everyone  was on vacation．4．每样东西尝起来都很美味！   　  Everything   tasted really good! 5．你正在学习哪种类型的舞蹈？What  kind   of dance are you learning?6．——你多久看一次电视？  　－How  often   do you watch TV?——我每天都看电视。    　－I watch TV   every day ．7．我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。We think the best way to relax is  through  exercise．8．塔拉像蒂娜一样努力工作吗？      　Does Tara work as  hard  as Tina?9．一个好朋友会真正地在乎我。      　A good friend  truly  cares about me．10．拉里经常帮助我展现出最好的一面。 Larry often helps to  bring  out the best in me．11．一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。A true friend  reaches  for your hand and touches your heart．重难考点讲解 【辨析】hardly与hard辨析意义及用法hardly副词，意为“几乎不”，表示否定意义，常与ever，any 等连用。hard副词，意为“艰难地；努力地；猛烈地”。形容词，意为“坚硬的；努力的；困难的”，相当于difficult。【活学活用】1．I could  hardly  control my feelings at the moment．The movie reminds me of my childhood．2．It's raining  hard ，so people can  hardly  go outside． How often do you exercise?   你多久锻炼一次？【辨析】how often，how long，how soon，how far，how many与how much辨析意义用法答语how often多久一次询问动作发生的频率often，twice a week等how long多长时间；多长询问时间段或长度for/about＋一段时间或长度how soon多久以后询问将来的时间in＋一段时间how far多远询问距离，指路程的远近ten minutes' walk等how many多少询问可数名词的数量数词＋可数名词复数how much多少询问不可数名词的数量数词＋量词＋不可数名词多少钱询问价格数词＋钱【活学活用】how much　how often　how far　how long　how soon3．－  How often  do you hear from your sister?－About once a month．But I haven't got her letter until now this month．4．－It's already 9 p.m.now． How long  will the meeting last?－Until we reach an agreement．Be patient．5．－  How soon  are you leaving for Beijing?     　－In a couple of days．6．－  How far  is it from the mountain top，Dad? I'm really tired out．－Come on，dear! We are reaching it．7．－  How much  is the set of books about Chinese history?     　－30 dollars． 【归纳】seem的用法seem可作系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，其常见用法归纳如下：【注意】It seems＋that从句，可以转化为“sb．seem(s) to do sth．”。【活学活用】8．在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。  It   seems  to me that Mr．Brown will not come again．9．－The relations between the two countries get worse and worse．A war  seems   to  break out soon．－I hope they will make peace with each other． 【归纳】wonder的用法【活学活用】10．我想知道如何对抗这种疾病。 I   wonder  how to fight against the disease．11．他开始想知道是否有一条路可以到达山顶。He began to wonder  whether  there was a road to the top of the hill． They often help with housework．  他们经常帮忙做家务。【辨析】常见频度副词辨析always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly ever/never这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：【活学活用】12．－  Sometimes  mistakes are also our friends．－I think so．We shouldn't say “Don't make mistakes” very often when children try doing something．13．－Would you like some cakes?－No，thanks．I   seldom  eat cakes because I often get a toothache．14．Judy's grandmother   never  feels very lonely，because she often goes to visit her．15．The teacher   always  reads a story for the children at the end of a day．16．(2020·江西改编)Tina   hardly  drives to work．But today she drives because of the rain． 【归纳】try的用法(1)try作动词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。常用结构如下：(2)try作名词，意为“尝试”，常见短语：have a try试一试。【活学活用】17．(2020·江苏盐城改编)They are trying   to use  (use) 3D printers to print food that is both delicious and good for us．18．(2020·湖北宜昌改编)Some Chinese government officers are trying their   best  to help local farmers to improve product sales．19．Nobody answers the front door．Let's try   knocking  (knock)the back door． 20．(2020·天津改编)If you like the coat，why don't you   try  it   on ？21．(2020·湖北咸宁改编)－Michael，could you please help me work out this math problem?－OK．Let me have a   try ． 【辨析】win与beat的用法辨析意义及用法win意为“赢得”时，其宾语常为表示比赛、名次、奖品、游戏等的词；win还可作不及物动词，意为“获胜”。beat意为“打败(某人)”时，后常接表示比赛或竞争的对手或团队；还可意为“敲打；(使)规律作响，作节奏运动”。【活学活用】22．－Did Lisa  win  the girls' 400 meter race yesterday?－Of course! How fast she ran!23．－I'm sure I can  beat  Millie in the exams．－It's great to be confident．I don' t believe you will lose to her． 【辨析】both与all辨析意义及用法both表示“两个；两个都”，指两个人或物，其反义词为neither，意为“两者都不”。all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反义词为none，意为“没有一个；毫无”。【活学活用】24．－How was your trip in Hangzhou?－Not so good．I stayed there for two days，but it rained on  both   of the days．25．Henry is happy because  all  of his three sons came back on Father's Day．中考题型精练一、语法选择(2020·江苏常熟模拟改编)Why do some people seem to be naturally  1  than others?Researchers from the University of Edinburgh  2  the answer according to their recent study．Nine hundred twins took part in the study and had their happiness levels measured．The result shows  3  our genes(基因)，in fact，control half of the personality traits(特点) that make us happy．And the other half is linked  4  lifestyles，careers and relationships．That is to say，individual differences in happiness are based on genetic differences between people．“ 5  human beings naturally desire happiness. We have found that happiness is partly rooted in genes,” said Dr. Alexander Weiss, the leader of the research. “This study is both  6  milestone (里程碑) and a new beginning: A milestone because we are now sure that there is a genetic side of happiness and a new beginning  7   the happy genes have just been found．”However，the researchers warn that genes are not the whole story．The environment can also affect our happiness levels．In fact，a great deal of   8   happiness is directly connected with  whatever is happening in our lives．Thus finding the right matters affecting us is the correct thing． 9   truly happy，we need to understand our important needs perfectly for if we fail to satisfy our needs，then unhappiness might happen．Besides，doing simple things，such as keeping a journal  10  writing down three things that we are thankful for every day，can increase our long­term happiness．Will you try it tonight?(　B　)1．A．happy    B．happier   C．the happiest D．happiest(　C　)2．A．know     B．knew     C．have known   D．known (　B　)3．A．what     B．that    C．where   D．which (　C　)4．A．on   B．in    C．with    D．by (　D　)5．A．None     B．Both   C．Either   D．All (　A　)6．A．a    B．an      C．the    D．/ (　B　)7．A．so      B．because     C．since   D．until  (　A　)8．A．our   B．us    C．we      D．ourself (　C　)9．A．Become  B．Became   C．To become  D．Becomes (　A　)10．A．and   B．but       C．so      D．or二、阅读理解A(2020·四川绵阳一模)In the past，working people in Britain only had holidays on “holy(神圣的)”(religious)days: Sundays，Christmas and Easter(复活节)．Now most people have about four weeks of holiday time every year plus public holidays (also called “bank holidays”)．When?Most British workers take a two­week holiday in July or August．Schoolchildren are on holiday from the end of July to the start of September．Taking a second holiday break in winter or spring is also becoming more popular in the UK．Where?The most popular holiday destinations for the British include Spain，France，Greece and the US．Lots of people buy a package holiday that includes flights and a hotel or an apartment(公寓)．Flights and package holidays are much cheaper during school terms and the British government is worried that some young people are skipping school (逃课) to go on holiday．Parents who take their children on vacation during term time must now pay a fine(罚款)．    British people also like to go on holiday in the UK．They might go to England，Northern Ireland，for example，there is an environmental project called the Eden Project．You can see plants from all over the world there．Independent(独立的)holidaysSome teenagers want to spend their holidays doing something without their family．A language exchange(交换)is one way to become more independent and improve one's language skills．A British teenager might spend a week or two in a foreign country，staying with a family who has a son or daughter of the same age and practicing the local language．(　D　)1．British people have holidays on     in the past．A．Christmas     B．Saturdays    C．Easter     D．Christmas and Easter(　A　)2．The underlined word “destinations” probably means      in Chinese in this passage．A．目的地    B．旅游胜地  C．名胜古迹    D．历史遗址(　D　)3．What do we know from Paragraph 2?A．British workers have two weeks of holiday time a year．B．Schoolchildren start going to school from July．C．British people don't take breaks during winter．D．More British people are taking winter holiday breaks．(　A　)4．People will spend less on traveling if     ．A．they buy a package holiday       B．they join the Eden ProjectC．they travel near the UK        D．they travel during school holidays(　A　)5．What do teenagers do during independent holidays?A．Live with a family abroad．       B．Travel with family．C．Go out with friends．        D．Go to language schools．B配对阅读。左栏是五个人的度假需求，右栏是七个旅游胜地。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的度假胜地。(　D　)6．The Greens，from Australia，like swimming and playing volleyball．They are going to spend their holiday on the beach．(　G　)7．Zheng Yuan，a middle school student，wants to take a trip with a little money．And he would like to know something about the village life．(　A　)8．Miss White，a young and busy manager，needs a holiday to relax herself．She would like to visit a museum where she can learn something about Chinese history．(　C　)9．Lin Yan，a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou，likes skating very much．She hopes to spend her 21st birthday somewhere cold．(　B　)10．Jiahuan，a university student，really likes climbing mountains．She wants to go climbing with her classmates this weekend．A．The Palace MuseumThe Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing．It has a long history and it is one of the most comprehensive(综合的)museums in China．There you can enjoy Chinese history，art and so on．B．Baiyun MountainBaiyun Mountain is a park with natural hills and waters．It is really a wonderful sightseeing place．You cam climb the mountain in the early morning to enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful sights．C．One Week on Sun Island，HarbinTake a one­week holiday on Sun Island．Enjoy a relaxing life in the Full Moon Hotel and the beautiful sights of Sun Lake．Skating，skiing and other winter sports are popular here．D．Seaside Scenery in SanyaPeople like to play along the beach in Sanya，Hainan Province．There are great sights and sunshine．You can swim and play beach volleyball there．E．Two Weeks in PanyuPanyu has all kinds of fruit and vegetables．People call it “the land of fish and rice” as well as “a land of culture”．F．A Five­day holiday in Zhuhai．Relax yourself for a five­day holiday in Zhuhai．Clean and clear air as well as the local food is right for you．G．Farm Holidays in QingyuanCome and spend your holiday on a farm in Qingyuan for one month if you want to work with the farmers．Rooms，food and trips are all provided for free．You only need to pay a little for the traffic．三、短文填空(2020·安徽安庆模拟改编)Exercise not only improves your appearance，1． but  improves your health．Health experts (专家) advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun．So，2． what  are some of the most popular forms of  exercise  in the USA?Walking tops the list．It is 3． considered  to be the easiest way to get exercise．You can walk at any time and any place．Walking is also said to be  the least harmful to the knees and  feet．So，it's a perfect 4． choice  for the old．5． Another  popular form of exercise is jogging．In the 1970s，Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA．He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s．He started the first jogging club in America．He also helped found Nike．Swimming is also very popular．It was the second 6． most  popular sporting activity in America in 2008．The top activity was walking．When one is swimming，7． the  whole body is put to work．It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs，like pregnant(怀孕的)women．Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise．This is especially true for those 8． who  see exercise as something that they should do．A dance fitness programme 9． called  Zumba has grown in popularity in recent(最近的) years．It was created 10． by  Beto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s．In 2001，he brought the programme to the USA．Since then，it has spread around the world．
第八讲　八年级上 Units 4－6教材基础满分一、重点单词1．n．戏院；剧场    theater      2．adv．&adj．相当；十分；很；漂亮的  pretty  3．adj．新鲜的；清新的   fresh     4．n．作用；职能；角色    role           5．n．奖；奖品；奖金    prize       6．n．实例；范例    example   7．v．发生；出现  happen            8．n．行动    action          9．n．动画片；卡通片   cartoon     10．adj．著名的；出名的    famous   11．n．原因；理由    reason     12．adj．愿意的；准备好的    ready   13．n．陆军；陆军部队    army        14．n．工程师    engineer    15．n．飞行员    pilot     16．n．学院；大学；高等专科学校    college     17．n．(综合性)大学；高等学府    university     18．n．文章；论文    article    19．adj．外国的    foreign    20．n．& v．承诺；诺言；许诺    promise   21．adj．(在空间、时间上)接近  close        22．adj．个人的；私人的    personal   23．n．成功  success →adj．获得成功的；有成就的  successful   →adv．成功地    successfully  →v．成功  succeed   24．n．美丽；美人  beauty →adj．美丽的；美观的  beautiful →adv．美好地；漂亮地 beautifully 25．n．业余爱好  hobby →复数：   hobbies  26．n．科学  science →n．科学家    scientist   →adj．科学上的；科学的    scientific   27．n．药；医学  medicine  →adj．医疗的；医学的   medical  28．adj．有创造力的；创造性的    creative   →v．创造  create →n．创造力   creativity   29．adj．清楚的；明白的  clear →adv．清楚地；清晰地；明白地   clearly   30．adj．使人舒服的；舒适的  comfortable →adv．舒服地；舒适地   comfortably  →反义词：使人不舒服的  uncomfortable   31．v．选择；挑选  choose →过去式：   chose   →过去分词：    chosen   →n．选择；抉择  choice   32．v．提供；给  give →过去式：   gave   →过去分词：   given  33．v．接待；服务；提供  serve →n．接待；服务    service   34．v．教育  educate →n．教育   education   →adj．教育的；有教育意义的    educational   35．v．讨论；商量   discuss →n．讨论；商量  discussion   36．v．忍受；站立  stand →过去式/过去分词：    stood   37．v．意义；意思  mean →n．意义；意思  meaning  →adj．有意义的；重要的   meaningful   →adj．毫无意义的；意思不明确的    meaningless   38．v．& n．希望  hope →adj．有希望的  hopeful  →adj．没有希望的    hopeless     39．adj．主要的；最重要的  main →adv．主要地；最重要地    mainly   40．v．改进；改善  improve →n．改进；改善    improvement 41．v．邮寄；发送  send  →过去式/过去分词：    sent   42．v．开始变得；变成  become →过去式：    became   →过去分词：    become   43．v．出现  appear →反义词：消失；不见  disappear →n．外貌；外观；外表；出现   appearance   44．v．开始  begin →过去式：   began   →过去分词：    begun   →n．开头；开端  beginning  →n．初学者  beginner  45．v．打算；计划  plan →过去式/过去分词：   planned   46．v．预料；期待  expect →n．预料；预期   expectation   →adj．预料的；预期的  expected   →adj．出乎意料的；始料不及的  unexpected   二、重点短语1．靠近；接近    close to        2．到目前为止；迄今为止    so far   3．才艺表演  talent show         4．(想法、兴趣等方面)相同    have… in common  5．例如    for example          6．各种类型的；各种各样的    all kinds of  7．是……的职责；由……决定    be up to    8．参与；发挥作用；有影响    play a role/part  9．编造(故事、谎言等)    make up       10．认真对待……  take…seriously  11．访谈节目    talk show          12．肥皂剧    soap opera   13．查明；弄清    find out          14．恐怖片  scary movie     15．出现；出来    come out         16．准备好做某事；愿意做某事    be ready to do sth． 17．尽某人最大努力    try one's best       18．装扮；乔装打扮    dress up   19．代替；替换    take sb．'s place        20．干得好    do a good job   21．长大；成熟；成长  grow up    22．关于；与……有关系    have to do with  23．(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做   take up         24．上表演课  take acting lessons 25．继续做某事   keep on doing sth．     26．确保；查明    make sure   27．确信；对……有把握    be sure about     28．写下；记录下    write down   29．计算机程序设计员；编程人员    computer programmer  三、重点句子1．——去哪家电影院最好呢？－What's the     best    movie theater to go to?——小镇电影院。它离家最近。在那儿你可以最快买到票。－Town Cinema．It's the     closest    to home．And you can buy tickets the most quickly there．2．德普在那部电影里演得最好。Depp    acted   the best in that movie．3．那由你来决定。      That's     up   to you to decide．4．一些人认为演员的生活是编造的。Some think that the lives of the performers are     made   up．5．——你觉得访谈节目怎么样？    －What   do you think of talk shows?——我不能忍受它们。     －I can't    stand   them．6．你今晚打算看新闻吗？Do you plan to watch the    news    tonight?7．因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生什么。Because I hope to find    out   what's going on around the world．8．——萨拉，你们今天在课堂上做什么了？－What did you do in class today，Sarah?——我们讨论了电视节目。－We had a    discussion   about TV shows．9．主要原因之一是米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。  One of the main    reasons    is that Mickey was like a common man，but he always tried to     face any danger．10．很多决心都与自我提高有关。Many     resolutions   have to do with self­improvement．11．有些人可能会说他们要培养一种爱好，比如绘画或者照相，或者学习弹吉他。Some people might say they are going to take     up    a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn to play the guitar．12．有时决心可能太难坚持。 Sometimes the resolutions may be too    difficult   to keep．13．因为这个原因，有些人说最好的决心就是没有决心！For this reason，some people say the   best  resolution is   to have no resolutions！重难考点讲解 What do you think of 970AM? 你认为AM970怎么样？“What do you think of...？”表示“你觉得……怎么样？”，of 后接名词、代词或动名词形式，相当于“How do you like…？”。用来询问某人对某人或某物的印象、评价、看法等，类似的还有“How do you feel about…？”答语多是阐述自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。如：It's wonderful/boring．/I love them/it．/I can't stand it．【活学活用】1．－What do you think of the movie Nezha?－It is    B ！I enjoy it very much．A．friendly      B．fantastic       C．awful     D．noisy 2．What does Mary think of her new teacher？(改为同义句)  How   does Mary     like   her new teacher? I don't mind them．  我不介意他们。【归纳】mind 的用法【拓展】表示不介意的答语：Of course not．/Certainly not．/Not at all．表示介意的答语：I'm sorry．/You'd better not．/I'm afraid…【活学活用】3．(2020·甘肃武威)Do you mind me   opening  (open)the window?4．(2020·上海改编)Julia made up her   mind  to be a doctor after watching the news programme． They may not be very exciting，but you can expect to learn a lot from them．他们可能没那么让人兴奋，但是你可以从他们那里学到很多。【辨析】expect，hope，wish与look forward to辨析意义用法expect意为“预料；期待”，认为某事会发生。expect (sb．)to do sth．表示“期望(某人)做某事”；expect＋that从句  表示“期望……”hope意为“希望”，侧重有可能实现的愿望。hope for sth．表示“希望……”；hope to do sth．表示“希望做某事”；hope＋that从句  表示“希望……”wish意为“希望；想要；祝愿”，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，表达一种不太可能实现的愿望。wish for sth．表示“想要某物”wish (sb．) to do sth．表示“希望(某人)做某事”  wish＋that从句  表示“希望……”  wish sb．sth．表示“祝/祝愿某人……”lookforward to意为“盼望，期待”，常用于表示怀着满足的心情期望或向往某事。look forward to (doing) sth．表示“盼望(做)某事”【活学活用】5．She   expects  her to go to Hong Kong next week．6．How I   wish  I could sleep longer！However，I have to get up as soon as the alarm goes off．7．－I'm   looking forward  to seeing my parents soon．What about you?－Me，too．8．(2020·重庆A卷改编)They   hope  to win the basketball match． 【辨析】find，find out与look for辨析意义及用法find强调找的结果，意为“找到；发现”。find out指经过观察、调查把某事或某物查清楚，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况，意为“找出；查明；弄清”。look for强调找的过程，意为“寻找；寻求”。【活学活用】9．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and   C  which university is the best for her to attend．A．put out                 B．stay out         C．find out              D．run out10．Mrs．Green is     A  her purse，but she can't        it．A．looking for；find       B．looking at；find  C．seeing；looking for      D．finding；look for Do you plan to watch the news tonight? 你计划今晚看新闻吗？【归纳】plan 的用法【活学活用】11．－Do you have any    C   for this weekend yet?－Not yet．What about having a picnic on the beach?A．problems       B．news      C．plans         D．rules12．(2020·吉林改编)Lisa plans   to draw  (draw)a new picture next week．13．(2020·黑龙江牡丹江改编)Where shall we go for vacation，Daddy? I know you are good at making  (make)travelling   plans (plan)． 【归纳】promise的用法意义用法n．承诺；诺言make/keep/break a promise许下/信守/违背诺言v．许诺；承诺promise to do sth．答应做某事promise＋that从句  承诺…… promise sb．sth．＝promise sth．to sb．许诺某人某物  【活学活用】14．Once you   make    promises  (许诺) to others you should try your best to keep them．15．(2020·江苏南通改编)Neither May nor I will tell this to others．We promise   to keep (keep)the secret to ourselves．中考题型精练一、完形填空If you are asked to recite(吟诵)lines of poetry that have the Chinese character “hua” which means “flower”．How many lines could you recite?He Liran，a 13­year­old girl，had to take on this    1    on a TV show held by Shandong TV．He Liran，a student from the Harbin No．163 Middle School    2    Heilongjiang Province，competed with over 100 other students．The competitors    3    to recite lines of poetry that had the word “hua”，with He Liran replying to each one．In the end，He Liran    4 ，reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines in the competition．Her love of reading helped her win．Her father started reading to her    5    she was just 4 years old． 6    has been a bookworm (书虫)ever since．She is especially    7    in ancient poetry．“The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thought and inspire (启发) me a lot．For example，I love Su Shi's    8 ．His optimism (乐观)influences me a lot．” she said．Though she is busy with her schoolwork，she    9    some time studying at least one poem each day．She thinks ancient poetry is still    10 ，even in modern times．Poems can be part of our daily life．(　D　)1．A．risk   B．truth      C．way     D．challenge(　B　)2．A．on    B．in    C．at   D．with(　C　)3．A．took down    B．took place     C．took turns    D．took away(　B　)4．A．failed   B．won    C．cried     D．left(　A　)5．A．when   B．because   C．if   D．unless(　D　)6．A．I      B．You    C．He     D．She(　B　)7．A．bored     B．interested   C．excited    D．worried(　C　)8．A．paintings    B．novels   C．poems  D．present(　A　)9．A．spends     B．takes    C．pays   D．costs(　C　)10．A．easy     B．useless     C．important  D．boring二、阅读理解(2020·重庆二模)The King's  CinemaFilm：Green Book(2 hours and 10 minutes)Type：comedy Date：FridayTime：10:00 a.m.，3:30 p.m.Price：30 yuanHollywood TheaterFilm：Bao(7 minutes and 29 seconds)Type：cartoon Date：TuesdayTime：10:30 a.m., 11:00 a.m.Price：25 yuan(free tickets for children under 12)Wanda Movie TheaterFilm：The Avengers：Endgame(3 hours)Type：action movieDate：SundayTime：2:00 p.m.，5:00 p.m.Price：60 yuan(half price for students)　　　 　　(　D　)1．The Avengers：Endgame is a(n)    ．A．comedy    B．cartoon     C．talk show     D．action movie(　A　)2．If you want to watch a cartoon with your 7­year­old kid，you should pay      ．A．25 yuan    B．30 yuan       C．35 yuan      D．60 yuan(　C　)3．If you want to watch a short film，you can choose       ．A．Green Book       B．Mickey Mouse   C．Bao         D．The Avengers：Endgame(　D　)4．If it's 5：00 p．m．，you can watch     ．A．Green Book       B．Mickey Mouse    C．Bao         D．The Avengers：Endgame(　A　)5．We may read the three posters(海报)     ．A．in the cinema         B．in a travel book  C．in a science book      D．in the library三、短文填空Most parents want us to be the best．Very often，they compare us to others．1． By  doing this，they try to encourage us to do better．They mean well，2． but  the message we often get is that we're not good enough．We begin to believe that the only 3． way  we can be special is by being better 4． than  someone else，but we are often disappointed．There will always be someone 5． who  is better than we are at something．Plenty of people around may not be as smart 6． as  we are，but they are better at sports．Or they may not be as good­looking，but they have more money．It is 7． impossible  for us to be better than everyone else all the time．We all want the things that make us better people．But we don't realize we already have the most important things 8． that  we want inside us．These things make us different from others．When we are 9． growing  up，parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special．Anyway，it's up to us to remind them that each of us 10． is  special in our own way．What we are is enough．
第九讲　八年级上 Units 7－8教材基础满分一、重点单词1．n．纸；纸张    paper        2．n．将来；未来  future        3．v．& n．种植；植物    plant     4．n．太空；空间    space    5．adv．已经；早已   already      6．adv．很可能；大概    probably   7．n．形状；外形    shape      8．v．& n．(使)混合；融合；混合配料   mix      9．n．勺；调羹    spoon     10．v．增加；添加    add    11．n．机器；机械装置  machine    12．n．洞；孔；坑  hole 13．n．片；块；段    piece      14．v．(使)充满；装满    fill   15．adj．有危险的；不安全的    dangerous     16．v．& n．遮盖；覆盖；覆盖物；盖子    cover     17．n．温度；气温；体温    temperature            18．n．食盐  salt →adj．含盐的；咸的    salty   19．n．和平  peace →adj．和平的；安宁的    peaceful   20．n．传统；惯例  tradition →adj．传统的；惯例的   traditional   21．n．环境  environment →adj．自然环境的；生态环境的；有关环境的    environmental   22．adj．最后的  final →adv．最后；最终    finally   23．adj．可能存在或发生的；可能的  possible →反义词：不可能的    impossible  →adv．可能；或许    possibly   →n．可能；可能性    possibility   24．v．& n．摇动；抖动  shake →过去式：    shook   →过去分词：    shaken   25．v．& n．倒塌；跌倒；掉落；(美式)秋天  fall →过去式：    fell   →过去分词：   fallen   →同义词：秋天   autumn   26．v．污染  pollute →n．污染；污染物    pollution   27．v．相信；认为有可能   believe →n．相信；信仰    belief   →adj．可相信的；可信任的    believable   28．v．同意；赞成；应允  agree →n．(意见或看法)一致；同意    agreement   →反义词：v．不同意；持不同意见   disagree   29．v．庆祝；庆贺  celebrate →n．庆典；庆祝活动    celebration   30．v．接待；服务；提供  serve →n．接待；服务  service   31．v．& n．旅行；游历  travel →过去式/过去分词：    traveled   →现在分词：    traveling   →n．旅行者；游客    traveler   32．v．掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)   dig →过去式/过去分词：    dug   →现在分词：   digging  二、重点短语1．生活在地球上  live on the earth       2．参与；发挥作用    play a part   3．拯救地球     save the earth         4．在未来    in the future   5．多次；反复地    over and over again      6．许多；大量    hundreds of   7．寻找；寻求    look for         8．度假；休假  take a holiday  9．奶昔    milk shake           10．接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开    turn on   11．把……倒进……    pour… into…       12．还有一件事    one more thing   13．一片    a piece of             14．把……装满    fill…with… 15．把……切成……    cut… into…       16．逐个地；逐一地    one by one   17．突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌    fall down        18．与人有分歧；不同意某人  disagree with sb． 19．聚在一起  get together        20．把……放在……  place…on… 21．用某物覆盖某物  cover sth．with sth．        22．拿出；带……出去   take out 三、重点句子1．你认为人们的家里将会有机器人吗？Do you think there will be robots in     people's    homes?2．孩子们不会去上学。他们将在家里用电脑学习。Kids won't go to school．They'll study     at    home on computers．3．每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。Everyone should play a     part   in saving the earth．4．——未来会是什么样子？     －What will the future be    like ？——城市将受到更多的污染，并且将会有更少的树木。－Cities will be     more    polluted．And there will be fewer trees．5．机器人将永远无法醒来并知道自己在哪里。Robots will    never   be able to wake up and know where they are．6．然而，他们一致认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。However，they agree it may take  hundreds  of years．7．你是怎样做香蕉奶昔的？How do you  make   a banana milk shake?8．最后，不要忘了加一些盐。    Finally ，don't forget to add some salt．9．在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。  In most countries, people usually eat traditional food  on   special holidays．10．它(感恩节)总是在十一月的第四个星期四，是在秋天感谢食物的时候。It is always  on  the fourth Thursday in November, and it is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn．11．如今，大多数美国人仍然通过在家与家人共进大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法。These days, most Americans still  celebrate  this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family．重难考点讲解 【归纳】agree的用法agree作动词，意为“同意；赞成；应允”，其反义词为disagree “不同意；持不同意见；有分歧”，名词为agreement“(意见或看法)一致；同意”。其常见用法如下：【活学活用】1．(2020·山东滨州)－ I think washing hands every day is good     C    our health．－ Yes，I agree     you．A．to; to           B．with; to         C．for; with         D．at; with2．They all agreed   to take (take) a bus to the train station．3．I agree   that  your bike is newer than mine．4．We didn't sign on the paper because we didn't agree   on  the price． 【辨析】fill与fullfill 用作动词，意为“装满；充满”。常用短语：fill… with… 意为“用……装满……”，主语通常是人，表示动作。be filled with意为“装满了……”，主语通常是物，相当于be full of。full 用作形容词，意为“满的；充满的”。常用短语：be full of意为“满的；充满的；装满的”，后跟名词，侧重于状态。【活学活用】5．Alice is always  full   of  ideas，but none is useful to my knowledge．6．－The box is too heavy to carry．What's in it?  －Oh，I   filled  it   with  books． 【归纳】add的用法add意为“增加；添加”，指在原有的基础上再添加。(1)作不及物动词，意为“增加”，后接宾语时要加介词to。(2)作及物动词，意为“增加，添加”，常见用法有：add… to/into… 把……添加到……。【活学活用】7．Could I    add   some sugar    into   the tea？我可以往茶里面加一些糖吗？8． Add  three   to  two，and then you get five．三加二等于五。 Turn on the blender． 打开这个搅拌器。turn on意为“把(水源、煤气、电源等)打开”，其反义短语为turn off “关掉”； turn up意为“把(收音机、电视等的音量)调高”，其反义短语为turn down。另外turn up还有“出现”的意思。turn down还可意为“拒绝”，相当于refuse。 【活学活用】9．Don't   turn on  the TV．Grandma is sleeping in her room now．10．Lucy，don't   turn off  the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems．11． Turn down  the music，Mary．I can hardly hear the news on the radio．12．Tina didn't  turn up   until the end of the film．中考题型精练一、语法选择(教材改编题P53)We often watch movies about the future．But can you imagine what the future and our life will be like in 20 years? As for me，I think our world    1    much more beautiful then than now．There will be less pollution，too．There will be more robots in our life．They can help us    2    the housework and do some simple jobs over and over again．Fewer people will do such jobs in the future    3    they are boring，but robots will never get bored．The robots even can talk with humans and have their own feelings such as sadness and happiness．These new robots will have many different shapes．Some will look like humans and do the same things as we do．   4    may look like animals．However，it may take hundreds of years    5 ．How about me? Maybe in 20 years，I think I will be a pilot．I'll live in Shanghai，because there will be more jobs in that city．As a pilot，I can    6     all over the world and meet many interesting people，so I'll have more friends．I will keep a dog as a pet in my home．And I will also have    7    robot helper．   8     I leave my city because of work，the robot can help me look after it．During the holiday，my robot will make different plans for me and tell me    9    money each plan needs．Then I can choose the    10    plan．No one knows what will happen in the future．So Let's wait!(　A　)1．A．will be      B．is      C．was      D．will (　C　)2．A．for    B．about   C．with      D．in (　B　)3．A．unless     B．because    C．although    D．since(　C　)4．A．The other     B．Another   C．Others       D．Other (　B　)5．A．realize     B．to realize  C．realizing    D．realized(　A　)6．A．travel    B．traveling      C．to travel       D．traveled (　A　)7．A．a       B．an      C．the        D．/ (　B　)8．A．Because     B．When   C．But      D．However (　C　)9．A．how long     B．how far     C．how much    D．how many (　C　)10．A．good      B．better   C．best        D．the best二、阅读理解(2020·湖南株洲改编)An American friend has invited you to visit his family．You've never been to an American's home before，so what should you do? The answer is: when you're the guest，you should just make yourself at home．That's American hospitality(好客)．American hospitality begins at home — especially about food．Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food．When you are invited for a meal，you might ask，“Can I bring anything？” The host will answer，“No，just yourself．” For most informal(非正式的)  dinners，you can wear any comfortable clothes you like．Arrive on time，or call to tell your hosts if you can't．During the dinner talk guests will often praise the hostess(女主人) for the wonderful meal．Of course，the biggest praise is to eat lots of food!When you've had enough，you might offer to clean the table or wash the dishes．But since you're the guest，your hosts may not let  you do．Instead，they may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee．There the hosts and the guests may continue to have a talk．After about an hour's talk，it's time for you to leave．If you come to an American's home，you'd better let the hosts know ahead of time unless you're very close friends，especially when you want to stay for a few days．Here's a good rule for guests：Short stays are best．Even relatives，for example，their aunts，uncles or cousins，don't usually stay for several weeks every time．While you're staying with an American family，try to keep your living area clean and tidy．Your host family will thank you for your consideration． And they may even invite you back!Most Americans consider themselves hospitable people，and they are proud of making guests happy．(　B　)1．What should we do when we are guests at an American's home?A．Bring a lot of gifts．  B．Make ourselves at home．C．Take some flowers．  D．Stay for several weeks every time．(　C　)2．In American when you are invited for a meal，you'd better leave the host family     ．A．just after the meal  B．about half hour after the mealC．about an hour after the meal  C．about two or three hours after the meal(　D　)3．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The biggest praise is to eat lots of food!B．Most Americans think good home food is better than restaurant food．C．In America，you can wear comfortable clothes for most informal dinners．D．In America，you are free to come as guests without telling the hosts first．(　A　)4．The underlined word “consideration” in the fourth paragraph means “    ” in Chinese．A．体贴        B．大方      C．聪明        D．灵活(　C　)5．What can be the best title of the passage?A．American Food    B．American Family  C．American Hospitality   D．American Friends三、短文填空(2020·湖北咸宁改编)When I was a child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then．One night she made1． dinner  after a long, hard work．That evening, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausages and burned(烤焦的) 2． cookies  in front of my dad．I was waiting to 3． see  if anyone would say anything．Yet my dad just reached for his cookies, smiled 4． at  my mom and asked me how my day was at school．I didn't remember what I told him that night，5． but  I clearly remembered watching him eat every bite of the cookies!When I got up from the table that evening, I heard my mom apologize(道歉)to my dad for burning 6． the  cookies．And I will never forget what he 7． said ，“Dear, I love the burned cookies．”Later that night, I went to kiss dad goodnight and I asked 8． him  if he really liked his burned cookies．He hugged me and said，“Your mom had a hard work today, and she's very tired．Besides, a little burned cookie 9． never  hurts anyone！”Life is 10． full  of imperfect(不完美的)things and imperfect people．We need to learn to accept each other's faults(过失)and enjoy each other's differences．Try to understand it and change our mind．第十讲　八年级上 Units 9－10教材基础满分一、重点单词1．conj．& prep．到……时；直到……为止    until      2．v．接受    accept   3．v．拒绝    refuse        4．n．考试  exam                 5．v．回答；答复    reply     6．adj．高兴；愿意    glad     7．interj．& n．再见  goodbye         8．n．音乐会；演奏会  concert    9．n．客人；宾客    guest       10．n．经验；经历    experience    11．v．相信；信任  trust     12．conj．除非；如果不  unless    13．v．& n．旅行；游历  travel       14．n．步；步骤  step       15．adv．别的；其他的  else         16．v．打印；印刷    print   17．n．开幕式；落成典礼    opening   18．n．劝告；建议  advice →v．劝告；建议    advise   →(同义词)n．劝告；建议    suggestion   19．adj．正常的；一般的  normal →adv．正常地；一般地    normally   20．adj．发怒的；生气的  angry →n．怒气；怒火    anger   →adv．发怒地；生气地    angrily   21．adj．肯定的；当然  certain →adv．无疑；肯定；当然；行    certainly   22．adj．小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的   careful →adv．细致地；小心地；谨慎地    carefully   →(反义词)粗心的；不小心的    careless   23．adj．(令人)悲哀的；令人难过的  sad →adv．不幸地；悲伤地    sadly   →n．悲伤；悲痛    sadness   24．v．使做好准备；把……准备好  prepare →n．准备；准备工作    preparation   25．v．邀请  invite →n．邀请；请柬    invitation   26．v．解决；解答  solve →n．答案；解决方法    solution   27．v．理解；领会  understand →过去式/过去分词：    understood   →adj．善解人意的；体谅人的    understanding                     28．v．组织；筹备  organize →n．组织；团体；机构    organization    29．v．遇见；相逢  meet →过去式/过去分词：    met   →n．会议；集会；会面    meeting 30．v．及时赶上；接住；抓住  catch →过去式/过去分词：    caught   31．v．悬挂；垂下  hang →过去式/过去分词：    hung  二、重点短语1．为……做准备    prepare for          2．去看医生  go to a/the doctor   3．得了流感  have the flu           4．太多作业   too much homework  5．其他时间；别的时间  another time         6．闲逛；常去某处  hang out   7．前天    the day before yesterday         8．后天    the day after tomorrow   9．照料；照顾    look after           10．关小；调低；拒绝  turn down      11．去旅行    take a trip           12．太……而不能……  too …to … 13．(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题  help out      14．盼望；期待     look forward to  15．接到(某人的)信、电话等  hear from        16．提一些建议    give some advice  17．环游世界    travel around the world        18．保守秘密    keep … to oneself  19．避开；回避；突然离开     run away from     20．出错；犯错    make mistakes  21．解决一个问题    solve a problem        22．分成两半    cut in half  23．担心……   worry about         24．玩得开心   have a great time  三、重点句子1．对不起，我不能。我必须为考试做准备。Sorry，I can't．I have to     prepare   for an exam．2．很抱歉，我没有空。这个周末我有很多家庭作业要做。I'm sorry．I'm not     available ．I have too much homework to do  this weekend．3．我记得去年秋天他来看你的时候，我们一起去骑过自行车。I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he     visited    you．4．我期待着你们所有人的来信。I look forward to   hearing  from you all．5．如果他们今天举行(聚会)，一半的学生将不会来。If they have it today,   half   the class won't come．6．除非我们跟其他人交谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。    Unless    we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse．7．最后，她跟她的父母谈了这件事，他们的确很善解人意。  In the end，she talked to her parents about this and they were really     understanding ．8．与人分享一个问题就像把问题分成两半。  Sharing a problem is like     cutting    it in half．9．所以，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！So you're halfway to     solving   a problem just by talking to someone about it！重难考点讲解 【归纳】prepare的用法prepare for＝get ready for 为……做准备；prepare to do sth．准备做某事。prepare的名词形式为preparation，常见用法：make preparations for 为……做准备。如：We made preparations for an examination．我们已做好考试的准备了。【活学活用】1．None of the students failed in the exam after they spent a month   preparing  (prepare) for it．2．－Why are you so sleepy?     －Because I stayed up to   prepare for  (准备) the English test last night． 【归纳】advice的用法advice作名词，意为“劝告；建议”，为不可数名词。其同义词suggestion为可数名词。【活学活用】3．He offered such valuable    advice   that few people disagreed．4．We like our English teacher because she often gives us a few   suggestions  on how to improve English． 【归纳】invite的用法invite作及物动词，意为“邀请”。invite的名词形式是invitation。常见用法有：invite sb．邀请某人； invite sb．to do sth．邀请某人做某事；  invite sb．to sp．邀请某人到某处。【活学活用】5．Thank you for   inviting (invite) us to your art festival．6．－How about    inviting (邀请) the head teacher to our party this weekend?－That's a great idea． 【辨析】hear from与hear ofhear from ＝receive/get a letter from sb．收到某人的来信；hear of指偶然听说，后跟某人或某物。【活学活用】7．(2020·江苏淮安改编)Peter，have you heard   of  the song Let it go?8．(2020·黑龙江龙东改编)The worried mother is looking forward to hearing   from  her daughter． Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself．她爸爸说他自己有时会不小心犯错。【归纳】mistake 的用法【活学活用】9．(2020·广西百色)To avoid making   mistakes ，please read the questions carefully before you answer them．10．这位男演员演技出众，常被误认为是个真侦探。The actor acts so well that he was often considered to be a real detective  by mistake ．11．He mistook Mary  for  her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot． 【归纳】experience的用法(1)作名词：  ①意为“经验”时为不可数名词。常见短语为experience of/in，意为“……的经验”。②意为“经历；体验”时为可数名词。(2)作动词，意为“经历；体验”。【活学活用】12．(2020·上海改编)Jessie has a lot of   experience  in organizing the summer concert．13．(2020·江苏南京改编)  What a  terrible experience! Anyway，lucky us，we are safe now．14．(2020·湖北武汉)In the past 70 years，China     B    historic changes and made great achievements．A．experienced        B．has experienced    C．experiences     D．would experience 【辨析】receive 与 accept辨析用法receive强调客观上收到，但内心不一定愿意接受，如信件、礼物等，常与from连用。accept多是接受抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等，强调主观上愿意“接受”。【活学活用】15．I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday．It was snowing heavily so I   accepted  his offer of a lift．16．His family are worried about him because they haven't   received    letters from him for a long time．中考题型精练一、语法选择(教材改编题P77)Students these days often have a lot of worries．Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork，and sometimes with their friends．  1  can they do about this? Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing．Laura Mills，a teenager from Washington，agrees．“Problems and worries are normal in life，” says Laura．“But I think talking to someone helps a lot．  2  we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse．”Laura once   3   her purse，and worried for days．She was afraid to tell her parents about it．She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have  4  money．She just kept thinking．“If I  5  my parents，they'll be angry！” But in the end，she talked to her parents and they were really understanding．Her dad said he sometimes made  6  mistakes himself．They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful．“I will always remember  7  my problems in the future！” Laura says．Robert Hunt advises students about common problems．He feels the same way as Laura．“It is best not to avoid our problems．We    8    always try to solve them．” He thinks that you can first find someone you trust to talk to．This person doesn't need to be    9    expert like himself．Students often forget that their parents have    10    experience than them，and are always there to help them．In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．So you're halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!(　B　)1．A．How     B．What    C．When   D．Where(　C　)2．A．Until     B．Though   C．Unless   D．If(　C　)3．A．lose   B．loses    C．lost    D．was lost(　B　)4．A．some     B．any    C．no       D．few(　A　)5．A．tell      B．will tell   C．told                 D．has told(　C　)6．A．careful     B．carefully   C．careless     D．carelessly(　B　)7．A．share     B．to share   C．sharing   D．shared(　C　)8．A．can      B．may    C．should   D．must(　B　)9．A．a      B．an    C．the      D．/(　B　)10．A．many     B．more    C．most   D．the most二、完形填空It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever．The number of the  1  had quickly grown from seven to seventeen．Nearly every girl in my class was   2 ．When each guest excitedly    3    the invitation，I was especially happy．The living room was full of shouts and laughter．We had just finished a game of Twister when the doorbell rang．I was so    4    and I could feel my face turning red，because when I opened the door，there at the front door stood Sarah Westly － the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class － and she was holding a box．I thought about the guest list．How did I    5    to invite Sarah?I remembered that I only added a name to the    6    when someone showed an interest in me．But Sarah had    7    done that．I accepted the box，a gift from Sarah，and asked her to join the party．“I can't    8 ，” she said．“My dad's waiting in the car．” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room．“Thanks，but I have to go，” she said，turning    9    towards the door．“See you Monday．”I didn't open the box until the party was over．Inside the small box was a ceramic (陶瓷) tabby cat．It was the best gift I had received though I didn't like cats．I later    10    that the gift looked exactly like Sarah's cat，Seymour．I didn't know it then，but now I realize that Sarah was my best friend．(　D　)1．A．books      B．desks   C．boys   D．guests (　A　)2．A．invited      B．invented   C．showed   D．suggested (　C　)3．A．made      B．found   C．accepted   D．passed (　A　)4．A．surprised     B．angry   C．proud     D．sad (　A　)5．A．forget    B．stop    C．hope   D．choose (　B　)6．A．gift      B．list    C．diary   D．box (　C　)7．A．still      B．even   C．never   D．only (　D　)8．A．stand      B．sing    C．wait      D．stay (　A　)9．A．quickly   B．carefully  C．finally     D．early (　B　)10．A．took out    B．found out  C．carried out    D．put out三、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。Dear Liza，I will be ten years old on Friday，22nd July．To celebrate my birthday，I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day．There will be two parts in my party．The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school．Please bring your swimsuit(游泳衣)and a change of clothes．We have planned some pool games．My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers．The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.The second part of the party will be at my house．A bus will take us all from the pool to my house．A singer is coming to my house．He will sing popular songs for us．I am sure you will enjoy them．The home party may last till 5 p.m.Please let me know by Friday，15th July，whether you will come to my party，so that I will know how much food to prepare．Love，Tracy 1．How old will Tracy be?　She will be ten years old．　2．Where will the first part of the party be?　The first part of the party will be at the swimming pool．　3．How long will the pool party last?　The pool party will last for one hour．　4．How will they go to Tracy's house from the pool?　They will go to Tracy's house from the pool by bus．　5．Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come?　Because  she will know how much food to prepare．　B．书面表达   请根据要求完成短文写作。假如你是李华，你和同学们准备为小明举办一个生日聚会，打算邀请你们的好朋友美国交换生Peter参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他聚会的时间和地点、活动内容以及需要准备什么。内容包括：(1)活动的具体时间和地点；(2)活动的主要内容；(3)你建议应准备什么。写作要求：(1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，I'm writing to invite you to Xiao Ming's birthday party．This Sunday morning，my classmates and I are going to celebrate Xiao Ming's birthday．We are going to hold a birthday party for him at a restaurant called “Happy Time”．The party will begin at 11：30．So we are going to meet at our school gate at 10：30，an hour earlier．Then we can walk to the restaurant．We are going to sing some songs and play some games at the party．Of course we will buy him a big birthday cake and some presents．As your best friend，I think you'd better take a small gift or some candies or flowers．Xiao Ming will be happy to see that you can go，because getting together happily is the most important．　I'm looking forward to your early reply．Yours，Li Hua
第十一讲　八年级下 Units 1－2教材基础满分一、重点单词1．n．发烧    fever        2．n．& v．咳嗽    cough      3．n．头痛    headache     4．n．乘客；旅客    passenger      5．n．护士    nurse                 6．n．血    blood   7．n．& v．限制；约束；管理    control    8．n．勇气；意志；精神    spirit       9．n．膝；膝盖    knee     10．n．& v．危险；风险；冒险    risk   11．n．标志；信号    sign         12．adj．强烈的；强壮的  strong   13．v．募集，征集    raise            14．v．修理；修补    repair    15．v．欢呼；喝彩    cheer     16．v．修理；安装    fix      17．pron．几个；数个；一些  several    18．adj．瞎的；失明的    blind   19．adj．聋的    deaf           20．n．(尤指长途)旅行；行程    journey   21．n．胃；腹部  stomach →n．胃痛；腹痛    stomachache   22．n．困难；难题    difficulty   →adj．有困难的  difficult 23．v．(使)破；裂；碎；损坏  break →过去式：    broke   →过去分词：    broken   24．v．躺；平躺   lie  →过去式：    lay   →过去分词：    lain   →现在分词：    lying   25．v．决定；抉择   decide →n．决定；抉择   decision   26．v．使满足；使满意  satisfy →n．满足；满意    satisfaction   →adj．满意的；欣慰的  satisfied  27．v．意思是；打算；意欲  mean →过去式/过去分词：    meant   →n．意义；意思    meaning   →adj．重要的；意味深长的    meaningful   →adj．毫无意义的；意思不明确的    meaningless   28．v．想象；设想  imagine →n．想象    imagination   29．v．训练；培训  train →n．训练；培训    training   →n．教练员    trainer   30．v．(使)疼痛；受伤  hurt →过去式/过去分词：    hurt   31．v．爬山  climb →n．登山者；攀登者    climber   32．v．感受；觉得  feel →过去式/过去分词    felt   →n．感觉；感触    feeling   33．v．拿；提；扛  carry →过去式/过去分词：    carried   34．adj．孤独的；寂寞的  lonely →adj．独自；单独    alone   35．adj．有能力的  able →adj．丧失能力的；有残疾的    disabled   二、重点短语1．感冒    have a cold                      2．胃痛   have a stomachache     3．躺下   lie down                 4．量体温     take one's temperature   5．发烧     have a fever                 6．休息    take breaks(take a break)    7．下车     get off                         8．立即；马上   right away      9．陷入；参与  get into             10．感到恶心    feel sick            11．冒险     take risks( take a risk)                 12．用尽；耗尽  run out(of)       13．切除  cut off                     14．离开；从……出来  get out of  15．掌管；管理  be in control of            16．打扫(或清除)干净  clean up  17．(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来  cheer up     18．分发；散发  give out     19．想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)   come up with     20．推迟     put off    21．搭建；张贴；抬高  put up        22．分发  hand out       23．打电话给(某人)；征召  call up         24．照顾；非常喜欢  care for    25．参加……选拔；试用  try out       26．担心  be worried about    27． (外貌或行为)像  take after      28．修理；装饰  fix up          29．赠送；捐赠    give away       30．建立；设立    set up     31．影响；有作用  make a difference 三、重点句子1．你需要远离电脑去休息。You need to take breaks away    from    the computer．2．我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。I think I sat in the same way for too long     without    moving．3．多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时地挽救了那个人的生命。  Thanks   to Mr．Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors in time．4．你在踢足球时伤了你自己吗？Did you     hurt    yourself while  playing soccer?5．作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。  As a mountain climber，Aron is used to     taking    risks．6．在犹他州登山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。He found     himself   in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah．7．我们不能推迟制订计划了。    We can't put off    making    a plan．8．在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。    Volunteering    here is a dream come true for me．9．她依然每周在那里作一次志愿者，帮助孩子们学习阅读。She still works there as a volunteer    once  a week to help kids learn to read．10．在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。You helped to make     it    possible for me to have Lucky．重难考点讲解 【归纳】imagine的用法【活学活用】1．How excited the parents were to hear that children could go back to school in April，because they could hardly imagine children  staying  (stay) at home for such a long time!2．My best friend，Amy，always imagines her   to be (be)a teacher．3．Unless you have tried it，you can't   imagine (imagine)how pleasant it is． 【归纳】mean的用法mean作动词，意为“意思是；打算；意欲”。常见用法如下：【活学活用】4．Mike didn't mean    to trouble  (trouble) Tina yesterday．It was pouring with rain so he accepted her offer of a lift．5．Chinese people will make their ways to go home no matter how terrible the traffic is，because families   mean  (意味着)everything to them． 【辨析】get on，get off，get into与get out of【活学活用】6．Think twice before making a decision，or you may   get into  trouble．7．－Here comes the bus．Be quick．－Don't hurry．We can't   get on  the bus until it has stopped．8．People walk in all directions(方向) after   getting off  the bus．9．I found myself in a difficult situation．I must do something to   get out of  it． 【辨析】sick与illsick与ill都可作形容词，用法如下：【活学活用】10．－You see，more and more cows are getting   sick ．－If the problem is so serious，the farm will be closed from tomorrow on．11．许多人直到他们生病了，才知道健康的重要性。Many people do not know the importance of health until they fall   ill/sick ． 【辨析】raise与rise辨析意义及用法raise及物动词，意为“筹集，征集；使升高；饲养”。该词说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的，往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。可用于被动语态。rise不及物动词，意为“上升，起床，升起”。主语常为物。无被动语态。【活学活用】12．Please   raise (raise) your hand if you have any questions．13．The sun   rises (rise) in the east． 【辨析】alone与lonely【活学活用】14．Uncle Wang's children are all in other cities，so he often feels   lonely ．15．After having lived   alone  for so many years，she wasn't used to living with her family．中考题型精练一、语法选择There was a boy named Reggie．He couldn't hear anything   1   he was born deaf．He was kind and friendly．Though people in town liked him a lot，they treated him much    2   than other people．They usually treated him as a baby，because they worried that he couldn't take good care of    3 ．However，people got to understand Reggie a little better this year． 4   Reggie's birthday，everyone in town would wear earplugs(耳塞) so that they couldn't hear anything， 5 ．This day came to be known as the Day of Silence．People became to know    6    hard their life could be when they can't hear anything．They also learned that Reggie had to work harder than common people and he got many    7 ．On that day，no one thought of Reggie as just a deaf person．People saw a whole new side of him．They    8   more attention to the things he said．They were also surprised by his smartness，creativity，and his ability    9   a solution to nearly any problem that he faced．They realized that he had always been like that，and that he only needed to communicate with us in a different way．In fact，he was really just like any other little boy．On the Day of Silence，people came to know Reggie's true nature．They  learned that although most of us are different from each other in some ways，we are still mostly    10    same in our hearts and minds．So we should care more about others' feelings．(　C　)1．A．so       B．but       C．because  D．if(　A　)2．A．more differently  B．more different  C．different  D．differently(　C　)3．A．him    B．he       C．himself  D．his(　D　)4．A．To    B．For       C．In  D．On(　B　)5．A．too    B．either    C．also   D．neither(　B　)6．A．what    B．how       C．where D．why(　A　)7．A．skills    B．skill       C．the skills D．a skill(　A　)8．A．paid    B．pay     C．paying D．have paid(　D　)9．A．finding      B．find     C．found D．to find(　C　)10．A．a    B．an       C．the   D．/二、完形填空Will you put others' needs before your own? What   1   will you get if you do? Here is an experience of mine．It was a wet day and I had a    2    time．I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood．What's more，I went out without breakfast and I left my wallet at home．So I couldn't have  lunch and was terribly hungry．When I finished my work，I   3    to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy dinner．Then I quickly made my way home in hope of eating my   4    meal of that day at 5：00p．m．As I was halfway home，my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in  trouble and needed a lift(搭便车) home．My mind said，“I will get him    5   I get the meal．” But my mouth said，“All right，I'll give him a ride．”He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how    6   he was that I would drive him home．He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the   7    stopped him from making that journey．Traffic was a   8   drive to him normally took 10 minutes but that day it took 30 minutes．Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a close friend of mine．But，in fact，he is a friend of a friend．I wonder if I will ever see this person again but I feel glad I was there when he   9   me．So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you   10   more about others．(　B　)1．A．help   B．feeling     C．change   D．reward (　C　)2．A．fun   B．quiet   C．hard    D．good (　A　)3．A．called     B．wanted     C．tried      D．remembered (　B　)4．A．hot   B．first    C．simple   D．free (　B　)5．A．since     B．after      C．before     D．when (　B　)6．A．sorry     B．grateful     C．surprised     D．satisfied (　A　)7．A．rain   B．time      C．work   D．traffic (　D　)8．A．view     B．stop    C．joy      D．mess (　D　)9．A．chose     B．phoned     C．joined     D．needed (　C　)10．A．learn     B．worry   C．care      D．talk三、阅读理解(2020·江西模拟改编)Emergencies don't happen very often．But when they do，you want to get help first．No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers．In 1967，the United States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies．They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial quickly．The very first 911 call was made on February 16th，1968, in Alabama．Today 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada．Other countries may use other numbers．In Great Britain，it's 999．If you're not sure which emergency number is used in your area，check your phone book．When to callNever call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen．The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt or in great danger right now．So call when there is a fire，a car accident or sudden sickness，etc．When in an emergency callWhen you dial the 911 operator(接线员)，it's always OK to give out your information．Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what's happening．What happened？Where are you? Who needs help?Don't hang upIf you have to call 911，do not hang up until the operator tells you it's OK to do so．That way，you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast．A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help．She had been taught to use a speed­dial(快速拨号)  function．(　A　)1．The underlined word “Emergencies” probably means      in Chinese．A．紧急情况   B．特殊情况    C．一般情况     D．紧急计划(　B　)2．When was the emergency number 911 first used in the USA? A．In 1958．     B．In 1968．    C．In 1978．     D．In 1999．(　C　)3．Why was 911 chosen to be the emergency call? A．Because other countries also used the number．B．Because it was suggested by the phone company．C．Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial．D．Because it was also used in many parts of Canada．(　B　)4．According to the passage, when can't people call 911?A．When a bus hits a boy badly．B．When a girl feels bored．C．When an old lady falls off the stairs and is unable to stand up．D．When some people can't get out of a burning building．(　D　)5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．It's always right to tell the operator everything as quickly as possible．B．Before you call 911，you have to test if your phone can get through to 911．C．When you call 911，tell the operator what has happened and then hung up．D．When you dial the 911 operator，wait for the operator's words to end the call．四、短文填空 Let's Start to Volunteer!In recent days，most people are only worried about getting jobs to make lots of money．In 1． their  free time，they are always thinking about what to do for fun．2． However ，few people think about what they can do to help 3． others ．In fact，around us，there are still many people 4． who  are less lucky than us．Volunteering our time to help these people is just 5． a  good way to spend our free time．For example，we could make plans to 6． help  sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people．At the 7． same  time，we could also develop our ability of making new friends．It's 8． never  a bad thing to have lots of friends．What's more，some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place and help people 9． there ．They can really get many meaningful things while helping others．So I hope more people will 10． join  us and it's never too late to start helping others!
第十二讲　八年级下 Units 3－4教材基础满分一、重点单词1．n．垃圾；废弃物    rubbish   2．n．杂乱；不整洁    mess   3．v．给；递；走过；通过    pass     4．n．手指    finger           5．v．厌恶；讨厌    hate     6．adv．& pron．也不；两者都不    neither   7．v．提供；供应    provide    8．v．借；借用    borrow   9．v．& n．浪费；滥用；垃圾  waste       10．v．允许；准许    allow    11．v．猜测；估计    guess     12．adv．代替；反而；却  instead   13．v．主动提出；自愿给予    offer     14．v．归还；回来；返回    return   15．n．技艺；技巧    skill     16．v．鞭策；督促；推动    push   17．v．持续；继续存在    continue     18．adv．可能；大概；也许    perhaps   19．n．云；云朵  cloud →adj．多云的    cloudy    20．n．关系；联系；交往  relation →n．关系；联系    relationship   21．n．发展；发育；成长  development →v．发展；成长    develop →adj．发展中的 developing →adj．发达的    developed   22．n．公正性；合理性    fairness →adj．公平的；合理的  fair →反义词：不合理的；不公正的   unfair   23．v．扔；掷  throw →过去式：    threw   →过去分词：    thrown   24．v．落下；掉下  drop  →过去式/过去分词：    dropped   25．v．依靠；信赖  depend →n．信赖；依靠  dependence  →n．独立  independence  26．v．扫；打扫  sweep →过去式/过去分词：   swept   27．v．交流；沟通  communicate →n．交流；沟通   communication  28．v．竞争；对抗  compete →n．竞争；对抗   competition   29．v．借给；借出  lend →过去式/过去分词：  lent   30．adj．通常的；寻常的  usual →反义词：特别的；不寻常的  unusual →adv．通常地；一般地   usually   31．adj．正确的；恰当的  proper →adv．正确地；适当地    properly   二、重点短语1．倒垃圾     take out the rubbish         2．始终；一直    all the time   3．整日/晚    all day/evening          4．吃惊地；惊讶地    in surprise    5．一……就……  as soon as           6．把某物借给某人    lend sb．sth．  7．做杂务    do chores             8．目的是；为了  in order to   9．为某人提供某物     provide sth．for sb．    10．依靠；信赖    depend on   11．照顾；处理    take care of     12．快速查看；浏览  look through 13．重要的事  big deal      14．成功地发展；解决    work out  15．和睦相处；关系良好    get on with     16．笼罩  hang over    17．主动提出做某事    offer to do sth．     18．与某人竞争    compete with sb．  19．删除；删去    cut out      20．比较；对比    compare … with   21．依……看    in one's opinion 三、重点句子1．妈妈马上就要购物回来。如果她看到这一团糟，她会不高兴的。Mom will be     back    from shopping any minute now．And she won't be happy if she sees this mess．2．整整一周，她什么家务活都没干，我也一样。For one week，she did not do any housework and     neither   did I．3．——电影结束后我们能喝点什么吗？－Could we get something to     drink    after the movie?——不，你不能。你明天有一场篮球赛。－No，you    can't ．You have a basketball game tomorrow．4．我割破了手指，我尽量不把它弄湿。I     cut    my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet．5．现在的孩子们太依赖他们的父母了。Children these days     depend    on their parents too much．6．每个人都应该尽自己的一份力保持它干净整洁。Everyone should do their part in    keeping    it clean and tidy．7．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。  The    earlier    kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future．8．我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。My problem is     that    I can't get on with my family．9．我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。I guess I could，but I don't want to     surprise    him．10．人们不应该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。People shouldn't    push    their kids so hard．重难考点讲解 【辨析】lend，borrow与keep辨析意义及用法lend非延续性动词，意为“借出”。lend sb．sth．＝lend sth．to sb．，借给某人某物。borrow非延续性动词，意为“借入”。borrow sth．from sb．, 从某人那儿借某物。keep延续性动词，意为“保持，保留”。keep sth．for＋时间段，意为“借某物多长时间”，常用how long提问。【活学活用】1．－I forgot to bring my book today，Jack．Can you    lend   me yours?－Yes，here you are．2．－We should eat fewer snacks and exercise more to   keep  healthy．－I agree．That's good for our health．3．－May I   borrow  your smart phone to search for some information?  －Sorry，mine is in use． They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university． 为了取得好成绩和进入一所好大学他们应该花时间在学校功课上面。【辨析】in order to与in order that辨析意义及用法in order to意为“为了，以便”。后加动词原形表目的。可放句首或句中，否定形式为in order not to。in order to … 结构可以与so that，such that引导的从句进行同义句转换。in order that意为“为了，以便”。后加从句表目的，从句中常含有情态动词。可放句首。【活学活用】4．We should study hard    in order that   we can get much knowledge．5． In order to   sell more products，we need to come up with more creative ideas． If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help． 如果你的父母有矛盾，你应该提供帮助。【辨析】offer与provide辨析意义及用法offer意为“自愿给予；主动提出”。强调主动提供。常用搭配：offer sb．sth．＝ offer sth．to sb．给某人提供某物offer to do sth．主动提出做某事provide意为“提供；供给”。强调应付意外或紧急情况等。常用搭配：provide sb．with sth．＝ provide sth．for sb．给某人提供某物【活学活用】6．－Would you please provide us    with   some information about the school sports meeting?－Sure．It's said that it will start on the morning of September 20th．7．More chances are provided    for     students to learn from each other if working in groups．8．When he saw the old man crossing the road，he offered    to help  (help)   him． And they are always comparing them with other children．他们总是把自己的孩子与其他的孩子作比较。compare ... with ... 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较) ；compare … to … 把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)【活学活用】9．Don't always   compare  your daughter   with  others．It's not good for her growth．10．Some people   compare  books   to  friends．中考题型精练一、语法选择(教材改编题P30)Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!These days，Chinese children are sometimes  1  on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after­school classes．Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into  2  good high school and later a good university．Others are practicing sports so  3  they can compete and win．However，this doesn't only happen in China．The Taylors are a typical American family．Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy．“On most days after school，” Cathy says，“I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training．Then I have to take my    4   son to piano lessons．Maybe I could cut    5   a few of their activities，but I believe these activities are important for my children's future．I really want them to be successful．”   6 ，the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p．m．They have a quick dinner，and then it's time for homework．Linda Miller，a mother of three， 7   all about such stress．“In some families，competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older，” she says．“Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes．And they are always comparing    8   with other children．It's crazy．I don't think that's fair．Why don't they just let their kids be kids？People shouldn't push their kids  9  hard．” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development．Dr．Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children．“Kids should have time    10   and think for themselves，too．Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have happy children．”(　B　)1．A．busy  B．busier   C．more busier    D．busiest(　A　)2．A．a     B．an    C．/    D．the(　A　)3．A．that  B．what    C．where     D．which(　C　)4．A．another    B．others   C．other     D．any other(　D　)5．A．in     B．up       C．away     D．out(　B　)6．A．And    B．However   C．Therefore    D．So(　C　)7．A．know    B．knew      C．knows     D．has known(　A　)8．A．them    B．they      C．their     D．themself(　B　)9．A．so a       B．so    C．such   D．such a(　D　)10．A．relax    B．relaxes   C．relaxing     D．to relax二、读写综合(本大题分A、B两部分)A．回答问题   请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn't spend much time with me．Then one Friday morning I took part in a three­day self­help program for teenagers．Whether you believe it or not，that weekend changed my life．About 100 other teenagers were there．During the first two days I met a lot of great people．I was glad because I made so many friends there．On Sunday，the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”．He asked a girl which she liked better，chocolate or toys．She chose chocolate．Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate．Of course，she didn't have a choice．This exercise told us that sometimes we don't have a choice in life，and that sometimes we have to accept something，rather than complaining (抱怨)．A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict (吸毒者) and how much she hated her mother．“I want a new mom，” she cried．“Unluckily，you can't have one，” the leader replied．“You have to accept the mother that you have．”This hit me hard．I realized that，for better or worse，my mom was my mom．I couldn't choose another mom，but I could try to make the best of the situation．1．Why did the writer use to hate his mother?　Because his mother had no time to be with him．　2．How long did the self­help program for teenagers last?　It lasted for three days．　3．When did the writer start to change his thinking?　After the exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”．　4．From the end of the passage，what can we know?　The writer will try to get along with his mother．　5．What is the main idea of this passage?　We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them．　B．书面表达假如你是某杂志社编辑Mr．Knowledgeable，根据中学生 Bob的来信内容，给他写封回信，帮助解决他所遇到的问题。Dear Knowledgeable，My problem is that I can't get on with my family．My parents always say “no” to my ideas without any reason．So I often quarrel (吵架)with them．Also，my brother is not very nice to me．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead，he watches whatever he wants until late at night．I don't think this is fair．At home，I always feel lonely and nervous．Is that normal? What can I do?Yours，Bob内容包括：(1)你对于Bob所遇到的问题的看法；(2)你要给Bob的一些建议。作文要求：(1)不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bob，　It's normal to have these feelings．Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family? First，it's not right to quarrel with your parents．I don't think quarrelling can solve problems．You'd better have a talk with your parents．Tell them to have a discussion with you before saying “no” to your ideas．Second，why not sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time．However，he should let you watch your favourite TV show．I hope things will be better soon．Good luck！　Yours，Knowledgeable
第十三讲　八年级下 Units 5－6教材基础满分一、重点单词1．n．光；光线；光亮    light       2．n．火柴    match         3．prep．倚；碰；撞    against     4．n．塔；塔楼    tower       5．v．开玩笑；欺骗    kid      6．v．理解；领会；认识到    realize   7．n．学生     pupil               8．v．提醒；使想起    remind   9．adj．愚蠢的；不明事理的    silly     10．n．物体；物品    object      11．n．尾巴    tail             12．adj．勇敢的；无畏的    brave   13．adj．全部的；整体的  whole    14．n．丝绸；丝织物  silk    15．pron．没有人n．小人物  nobody 16．adv．光亮地；明亮地adj．明亮的；光线充足的  bright  17．n．(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物   couple 18．n．沉默；缄默；无声  silence  →adj．无声的；沉默的    silent   19．n．西方；西  west →adj．西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的    Western   20．v．带路；领路  lead →过去式/过去分词：    led   →n．领导人；领袖    leader   21．v．敲打；打败  beat →过去式：    beat   →过去分词：    beaten    22．v．& n．升起；增加；提高  rise →过去式：    rose   →过去分词：    risen   23．v．射击；发射  shoot →过去式/过去分词：    shot   24．v．隐藏；隐蔽  hide →过去式：    hid   →过去分词：    hidden   25．v．发光；照耀  shine →过去式/过去分词：    shone   26．v．结婚  marry →adj．结婚的；已婚的    married   →n．婚姻；结婚；婚礼    marriage   27．adj．虚弱的；无力的  weak →n．软弱；弱点   weakness   28．adj．最近的  recent →adv．不久前；最近    recently   29．adj．彻底的；完全的  complete →adv．彻底地；完全地    completely   30．adj．有魔力的；有神奇力量的  magic  →adj．魔术的    magical   →n．魔术师    agician   31．adj．奇特的；奇怪的  strange →n．陌生人    stranger   32．adv．在很大程度上；大量地    heavily   →adj．重的  heavy 33．adv．突然；忽然    suddenly   →adj．突然的；忽然的    sudden 二、重点短语1．(闹钟)发出响声  go off         2．接电话    pick up      3．起先；起初    at first    4．进入梦乡；睡着    fall asleep   5．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失  die down    6．看一看    have a look   7．前往；费力地前进  make one's way    8．沉默；无声  in silence  9．指出  point out      10．拆除；往下拽；记录    take down 11．有点儿；稍微    a little bit      12．代替；反而    instead of   13．变成     turn… into       14．从前    once upon a time   15．爱上；喜欢上  fall in love      16．结婚    get married   三、重点句子1．当雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。Ben was    helping    his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows．2．——当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在干什么？  －What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?——当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮玛丽做作业。－  While    Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework．3．当学校篮球比赛开始时，凯特还在前往学校的路上。When the school basketball competition started，Kate was still making    her   way to school．4．在那之后我很难清晰地思考，因为我很害怕。I had trouble  thinking  clearly after that because I was very afraid．5．这个故事提醒我们除非你试图让它发生，否则你决不会知道什么是可能的。 The story reminds us  that  you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen．6．你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？     What   do you think about the story of Yu Gong?7．移山似乎是不太可能的。   It doesn't     seem    very possible to move a mountain．8．有时他能让金箍棒变小，以至于他可以把它放在耳朵里。Sometimes he can make the stick so small     that    he can keep it in his ear．9．因为这些(山)太高了，以至于他们要花很长时间才能翻越过去。Because they were so big that     it   took a long time to walk to the other side．10．王子一看见她，就爱上了她。  As soon as the prince saw her，he     fell   in love with her．11．它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋。It's     leading    us to that wonderful house made of bread，cake and candy．重难考点讲解 【归纳】pick up的用法pick up是动副短语，其后接代词作宾语时，代词应位于pick与up之间。其含义如下：(1)拾起；捡起。(2)接电话。 (3)(用车)接(某人)；搭载。【活学活用】1．－Shall we go to the airport to    pick up   your sister?－I don't think it's necessary．She will come here by taxi．2．－Look！What's on the ground?  　－Oh，it's my sweater．Please   pick it up ．3．  Picking up  the phone and contacting everyone on your contact list is something good for you to do anyway． 【归纳】against的用法against意为“倚；碰；撞”时，常见搭配：play against … 与……比赛/对抗。against意为“反对”时，反义词为for“支持”，常与动词fight，argue，struggle等连用，可用副词strongly修饰。常见搭配：be against (doing) sth．/sb．反对(做)某事(或某人)。【活学活用】4．是时候采取措施治理污染了。It's time to take measures to   fight     against   pollution．5．你们反对在城里建一个新的动物园吗？Are you   against     building  a new zoo in the town?6．赛季末，两个最强队将进行对抗赛。At the end of the season the two top teams will    play      against  each other． 【归纳】remind的用法remind作动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。常见用法如下：【活学活用】7．This photo reminded the old man    of    the days when he was young．8．The volunteers put up many signs to remind people    to protect  (protect) the environment．9．(2020·湖北武汉改编)This story reminds us   that  you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen． 【归纳】fit的用法【活学活用】10．－Hi，John！Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?－Sounds great! It's a good way to keep   C ．A．lively        B．active       C．fit       D．smart11．哈维的父母找到了一些适合他读的书籍。Harvey's parents found some books    fit     for   him to read．中考题型精练一、语法选择(2020·江苏一模改编)The romance novel Me Before You tells a story that you might never forget．It is  1     bestseller by British writer Jojo Moyes．The book has    2   into a movie．British actress Emilia Clark and actor Sam Caflin play the lead roles in the movie．There are two main characters in this book．One is Louisa Clark，or Lou，a girl who has lost    3   job at a cafe．The other is William Traynor，or Will，a young man   4    has become disabled after a motorcycle accident．Lou ends up taking a job where she has to take care of Will．At first，they don't like each other very much．However，they gradually become good friends． 5   this happiness only lasts a few days．While I read the book，I couldn't help but notice  its   language．There were a lot of descriptions  6  what the characters are feeling．There are also many detailed descriptions of the environments around    7    characters．For example，Moyes writes “I saw it was bigger than I    8 ，red brick with a double front…”，describing how surprised Lou is when she sees Will's house for the first time． 9    the end of the book，Will writes “Just live well，just live” in a letter．This short line is the last thing that Will writes to Lou．It    10   Will's deep feelings about life．He wants her to live life to the utmost(竭尽全力)－the very thing he had wanted to do before he had his accident．(　D　)1．A．late        B．later         C．latest         D．the latest(　B　)2．A．make          B．been made     C．made        D．makes(　B　)3．A．she         B．her         C．hers       D．herself(　A　)4．A．who         B．whose        C．which        D．what(　D　)5．A．Or         B．And           C．So           D．But (　B　)6．A．show       B．to show       C．showing     D．shows(　C　)7．A．a          B．an          C．the        D．/(　D　)8．A．imagine        B．imagines       C．imagined     D．had imagined(　B　)9．A．On         B．At           C．In         D．With(　C　)10．A．show         B．showed        C．shows       D．will show二、阅读理解(2020·安徽一模改编)Once upon a time，an ancient Chinese businessman surnamed(姓) Xin owned a small wine shop in Wuhan．He offered a poor guest a drink every day for free．Half a year later，the poor man used orange juice to draw a crane(鹤) on the wall to express his thanks．The amazing crane would dance if people cheered，so more and more guests came to Xin's wine shop to watch it．Later，Xin named his shop Yellow Crane Tower．This is a story about the famous Yellow Crane Tower that is located on the top of Wuchang Sheshan Mountain．On Dec．16, 2016, a German version(版本) of this story came out in Munster，Germany．It was translated and rewritten according to the reading habits of German children．Wu Kejian from the Yellow Crane Tower Park said German versions of Chinese stories were not common．“We decided to illustrate the story about the tower and make it easier for German people to understand traditional Chinese culture，” Wu added．Two German children said they loved the dancing crane in the book and  before reading this story，they only knew of the panda from the film Kung Fu Panda．2016 has marked the cultural exchange(交流)  between Chinese and German young people．The Munster government hopes the book can help increase cultural exchanges between the two nations and tell German children more about Chinese culture．(　D　)1．Why did the poor man draw the crane?A．To pay for a drink．    B．To become famous．C．To achieve his dream．   D．To thank Xin for his kindness．(　C　)2．Where does the Yellow Crane Tower lie?A．Beside a river．      B．In a national park．C．On the top of a mountain．   D．At the foot of a mountain．(　B　)3．How did the two German children know of the panda?A．By visiting a zoo．    B．By watching a film．C．By reading a storybook．   D．By asking a Chinese friend．(　A　)4．What does the word “illustrate” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A．插图         B．生病      C．阅读        D．交换(　A　)5．Which part of a newspaper is this passage from?A．Culture．       B．Education．     C．Music．        D．Business．三、短文填空Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film．It tells us a story about a boy 1． who  is accidentally left alone at home．One night before Christmas，the McAlister family meet at their house．They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy 2． getting  ready．Eight­year­old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting 3． with  his brothers，sisters and cousins．When he goes to bed，he is 4． so  angry that he wishes all his family would go away．In the morning，everyone 5． wakes  up very late．They are all in a hurry to get to the airport，so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident．6． Although  Kevin is alone，he is very happy at first．His terrible family has gone－his wish has come true．He watches TV，eats lots of fast food and plays games．He 7． has  a good time．But later on，he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house．He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv．Many things in the house gets broken as Kevin tries to stop them．8． Finally ，the police come and the men are taken away．The house is now in a mess，so Kevin tidies it 9． up  and waits for his parents．They get back from Paris and are very happy to find 10． that  Kevin is safe．
第十四讲　八年级下 Units 7－8教材基础满分一、重点单词1．n．人口；人口数量  population    2．adj．古代的；古老的   ancient  3．adj．厚的；浓的  thick   4．n．条件；状况    condition     5．n．力；力量    force       6．n．出生；诞生    birth   7．n．& v．研究；调查    research     8．adj．野生的    wild     9．n．政府；内阁    government     10．adj．巨大的；极多的    huge        11．n．迹象；记号；分数 v．做记号；打分  mark   12．n．珠宝；财富    treasure    13．v．匆忙；赶快    hurry       14．adj．醒着    awake   15．prep．朝；向；对着    towards         16．n．科技；工艺    technology   17．v．重量是……；称……的重量  weigh      18．adj．南方的    southern   19．n．自然界；大自然  nature →adj．自然的；天生的   natural   20．n．亚洲  Asia →n．& adj． 亚洲人；亚洲(人)的    Asian  21．n．& v．旅行；旅游  tour →n．旅行者；观光者    tourist   22．v．达成；完成；成功  achieve →n．成就；成绩    achievement   23．v．包括；包含  include →prep．包括(某人/某物)在内  including  →过去式/过去分词：  included   24．v．保持；保留  keep →过去式/过去分词：    kept   →n．饲养员；保管人  keeper   25．v．介绍；引见  introduce →n．介绍    introduction   26．v．保护；防护  protect →n．保护；保卫    protection   27．v．实现目标；成功   succeed  →n．成功    success   28．adj．深的；纵深的  deep  →adv．深深地    deeply   29．adj．宽的；宽阔的  wide →adv．广泛地；普遍地    widely 二、重点短语1．(可以)随便(做某事)    feel free    2．就我所知    as far as I know   3．吸入；吞入(体内)    take in      4．面对(问题、困难等)   in the face of  5．即使；虽然  even though/if      6．出生时  at birth    7．走路时撞着  walk into     8．到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于   up to  9．绊倒  fall over        10．大约  or so    11．赶快；急忙(做某事)   hurry up      12．满是……的；(有)丰富的；(有)大量的  full of   13．乡村音乐     country music     14．从那以后    ever since then   15．属于  belong to       16．互相  one another     17．把……介绍给……    introduce … to …     18．死于……   die from   19．砍伐(树木)；削减   cut down      20．到达   arrive on 21．争吵；争夺  fight over     22．实现梦想   achieve(one's) dream 三、重点句子1．在今天的长城之行中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。Feel free to     ask     me anything on today's Great Wall tour．2．据我所知，再没有其他像这个(长城)这么大的人造物体了。As far as I know，there are no other man­made objects as    big   as this．3．世界上最危险的运动之一是登山。One of the world's most  dangerous    sports  is mountain climbing．4．最主要的原因之一是他们想在面对困难时挑战自己。One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face  of       difficulties ．5．这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to   achieve    our dreams．6．这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。This elephant weighs many    times   more than this panda．7．如今生活在森林里的大熊猫不足2000只。There are now     fewer    than 2，000 pandas living in the forests．8．读书报告两周后必须交。The book report is    due   in two weeks．9．——你已经决定写关于哪本书了吗？－Have you decided     which    book to write about yet?——是的，我已经读完了它。它真的很好。－Yes，I have．I've     already    finished reading it．It was really good．10．她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。She came to    realize   how much she actually missed all of them．11．然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到了“过去的好时光”，那时人们彼此友好，互相信任。However，country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one    another ．重难考点讲解 【归纳】population的用法population是一个集合名词，意为“人口；人口数量”。常见用法有：(1)population常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。(2)population前有百分数、分数修饰，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(3)指人口“多”用large/big，指人口“少”用small。【活学活用】1．The world's population is growing   larger  (large)，and there is   less  (little) land and water for growing rice．2．About fifty percent of the population in that province    are  (be) farmers． 【归纳】protect的用法protect为及物动词，意为“保护，防护”，可用于被动结构。其名词形式为protection，用作不可数名词，意为“保护；保卫”。protect的常见用法有：protect sb．/sth．against/from (doing) sth．保护、防护某人/某物免受……的伤害。【活学活用】3．－How can we protect ourselves    from   the earthquake?－We should stay calm first．4．We should try our best to protect these animals from     getting   (get) hurt from humans． 【辨析】achieve与come trueachieve为及物动词，意为“达到；完成；成功”，主语一般是人，宾语为“目标、胜利、成功”等。come true为不及物动词短语，意为“实现”，主语是物，指“梦想、蓝图、计划”等。【活学活用】5．Our President Xi once said，“Everyone can get happiness and our dreams will   come true   as long as we work hard”．6．It's impossible to   achieve  anything if you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily． 【辨析】include，including与included(1)include作动词，意为“包括；包含”，后面可接名词或动名词。(2)including作介词，意为“包括；包含”，位于所说明的名词或代词之前。(3)included作形容词，意为“包括在内的”，仅用于名词或代词之后。【活学活用】7．The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times before it finally came to   include   the sense “pleasant”． 8．Many foreigners came to our school last week,   including  three Germans and four Englishmen．  9．There are many kinds of fruits－apples，bananas，oranges，and peaches   included ． 【归纳】cut 的用法【活学活用】10．－I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．－Yes．The doctor had to   cut off   his right leg to save him．11．I think young phubbers(低头族) are supposed to   cut down   the time they spend on their smartphones．12．－Kangkang，could you tell me how to cook noodles?－OK．First，you should   cut up   tomatoes，cabbage and onions into pieces．13．You have enough classes from school．The after­school classes must be  cut out ．14．It's impolite to  cut in  line when waiting for the bus． 【归纳】weigh 的用法【活学活用】15．Our notebook computer    weighs (weigh) 5 pounds and costs about $2，000．16．Larry has put on too much    weight  (weight) because of his unbalanced diet． 【辨析】such as与for example(1)such as用来列举整体之中的部分同类的人或事物，such as之前一般用逗号和主句隔开，之后没有逗号，直接加名词或名词性短语。(2)for example用来列举整体之中的一个，在句子中多用作插入语，位置可以在句首、句中或句末，用逗号与主句隔开，之后也有逗号。【活学活用】17．China is getting more and more independent of western technology，and it is leading in many fields,  such as   the self­driving car industry．18．There are some rules in Dayton Art Museum． For example ，no food or drink is allowed inside． 【归纳】belong的用法belong 为不及物动词，意为“属于；归属”，常和介词to搭配，意为“属于”，后接表示“人”的名词或人称代词的宾格形式。对应的特殊疑问句使用疑问词who。belong to没有进行时态和被动语态。【活学活用】19．(2020·四川达州)我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。We should never take anything that doesn't  belong   to  us． Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history． 加斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。 【辨析】success，succeed，successful与successfullysuccess 作不可数名词时，意为“成功；成名”；作可数名词时，意为“成功的人(或事物)”。 succeed 是不及物动词，意为“实现目标；成功”。successful是形容词，意为“成功的；有成就的”。successfully是副词，意为“成功地”。【活学活用】20．－I have    successfully   completed all the work．－Congratulations．21．Hard work is the secret to    success ．22．Could you tell me how  to    succeed   in making such a speech in front of people?23．My sister was     successful   in finding a new job．中考题型精练一、语法选择A thousand years ago，Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest．As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong，these trees were cut down and burnt．Now there is no forest left， 1    there are still some small areas covered with trees．We call these woods．Elephants，tigers and many other animals were living in the thick forest．When people came to live in Hong Kong，the animals began to  die  2 ．Early farmers grew rice and   3    pigs and chickens in the valleys．They cut down the trees and    4    them．They needed fire to keep    5    warm in winter，to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals．Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not    6    food for them．So did most of the wolves and tigers．Monkeys and many other animals soon   7    in the same way．You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except     those in the zoos．But there are still about 36 different animals living there．One of  8   animals in Hong Kong is the barking deer．In Hong Kong the barking deer has only  9  real enemy(敌人)－men．People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的)．There are now not many barking deer left．So it is important for people     10   for wild animals．(　C　)1．A．because   B．if   C．though   D．unless(　A　)2．A．out        B．off   C．down   D．with(　D　)3．A．keep      B．keeps   C．keeping       D．kept(　B　)4．A．burn   B．burnt   C．burns    D．burning(　A　)5．A．themselves    B．they   C．them       D．their(　A　)6．A．enough   B．too   C．so     D．such(　B　)7．A．die    B．died   C．dies      D．dying(　C　)8．A．interesting              B．more interestingC．the most interesting       D．most interesting(　A　)9．A．a        B．an       C．the      D．/(　A　)10．A．to care     B．cares   C．cared      D．caring二、完形填空Chinese superstar Lang Lang has inspired millions of young pianists．His wonderful    1    at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics is still remembered by many people．Lang Lang was born in Shenyang in 1982．At the age of two，his parents    2    half a year's salary (薪水) to buy him a piano and then he started his musical journey．Lang Lang showed a    3    talent for the piano．He won his first competition at five when he had to stand up to play the piano    4    his feet couldn't reach the pedals (踏板)．This    5    made him believe that he could become a pianist．When he was nine，his father    6    his job and moved with him to Beijing for further studies．When he was 11，Lang Lang took home an international prize．Now，as a famous pianist，Lang Lang has a strong interest in the    7    role that music can play in children's lives．“I think the best way to reach children is to play them music．This really opens their ears and their minds，” he said．In 2008，Lang Lang    8    an international foundation (基金会) in New York to encourage children's love of music．Many talented young musicians have    9    top music schools in the world through his foundation．Lang Lang believes that all children should get a chance to receive music education and his work has    10    broken new ground(开辟新天地) in children's education．(　B　)1．A．idea    B．show      C．discovery       D．instruction (　A　)2．A．paid      B．sent      C．took         D．cost (　B　)3．A．popular   B．natural     C．similar        D．right (　D　)4．A．so     B．if      C．though        D．because (　C　)5．A．story    B．lesson     C．experience       D．habit (　A　)6．A．gave up   B．looked for    C．found out       D．depended on (　C　)7．A．traditional     B．tiny      C．important       D．basic (　D　)8．A．visited      B．invented     C．praised        D．created (　C　)9．A．guided      B．managed     C．entered        D．compared (　B　)10．A．hardly   B．surely     C．usually        D．suddenly三、短文填空(教材改编题P62)When Sarah was a teenager，she used to fight over almost everything with her family．But five years ago，1． while  she was studying abroad in England，she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio．It 2． made  Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US．She came to realize how much she actually missed all of 3． them ．Ever since then，she has been a fan of American country music．Country music is a traditional 4． kind  of music from the southern states of America．Nashville，Tennessee is the 5． home  of country music．Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging to a group．However，country music brings us 6． back   to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another．It reminds us 7． that  the best things in life are free－laughter，friends，family，and the beauty of nature and the countryside．Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet，but it is her dream to go there one day．She has already read a lot about the place and done some 8． research  on it．She knows that there is the Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville．There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers，like Garth Brooks．Sarah has already 9． listened  to most of his songs．“Garth is one of the 10． most  successful musicians in American history．He's sold more than 120 million records．I hope to see him sing live one day！”第十五讲　八年级下 Units 9－10教材基础满分一、重点单词1．n．照相机；摄影机；摄像机  camera    2．adj．完美的；完全的  perfect  3．v．& n．害怕；惧怕  fear     4．adj．迅速的；快速的  rapid      5．v．& n．进步；进展   progress      6．adj．软的；柔软的  soft   7．conj．不管……(还是)；是否    whether    8．v．& n．搜索；搜查  search   9．adj．甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的    sweet     10．n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧    shame   11．n．百年；世纪    century        12．v．& n．检查；审查  check      13．adj．某种；某事；某人  certain     14．n．一段时间；一会儿   while  15．prep．在(其)中；……之一  among    16．v．数数  count   17．n．和平；安宁  peace →adj．和平的；安宁的    peaceful   18．n．围巾；披巾；头巾  scarf  →复数：    scarves   19．n．印度  India →adj．& n．印度的；印度人    Indian   20．n．日本  Japan →adj．& n．日本(人)的，日语的；日本人，日语  Japanese   21．v．相信；信任  believe →adj．可相信的；可信任的    believable →adj．难以置信的；不真实的  unbelievable →n．信任；信仰    belief   22．v．使成为；制造  make →过去式/过去分词：    made  →n．生产者；制订者    maker    23．v．拥有；抓住  hold  →过去式/过去分词：    held   24．v．收集；采集  collect →n．收集物；收藏品  collection   →n．收集人；收藏家  collector   25．v．发明；创造  invent →n．发明；发明物    invention   26．v．鼓励  encourage →n．鼓励    encouragement   27．adj．& n．德国(的)；德语(的)；德国人(的)  German →复数：    Germans   →n．德国  Germany   28．adj．安全的；无危险的  safe →n．安全；安全性    safety   29．adj．社会的    social   →n．社会  society 二、重点短语1．茶艺     tea art       2．茶具     tea set         3．两个；一对；几个  a couple of    4．数以千计的；许许多多的  thousands of          5．全年  all year round     6．几乎；接近    close to 7．听说；听说过  hear of         8．面包机     bread maker    9．察看；观察     check out      10．清理；丢掉  clear out     11．不再；不复  no longer       12．放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)   part with   13．至于；关于  as for         14．说实在的    to be honest    15．搜寻；查找  search for       16．依据；按照    according to   17．一方面……另一方面……   on the one hand … on the other hand … 三、重点句子1．我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。I learned about the inventions     that   led to color movies，too．2．很难相信技术竟以如此快速的方式发展！  It's    unbelievable   that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!3．它也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法，以便将来改进马桶。It also encourages governments and social groups to think about    ways    to improve toilets in the future．4．看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。Watching the tea preparation is just as    enjoyable  as drinking the tea itself．5．一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人。On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population     are    Chinese．6．——你去过科学博物馆吗？ －Have you ever been    to    a science museum?——不，我从没去过科学博物馆。－No，I've     never   been to a science museum．7．新加坡是一个说英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方！Singapore is an English­speaking country，so it's also a good place to    practice    your English!8．许多像钟伟这样的人对家乡发生了怎样的变化非常感兴趣。Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have   changed ．9．我那个时代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩耍，尤其在暑假期间。Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,  especially  during the summer holidays．重难考点讲解 【归纳】progress的用法 progress意为“进步；进展”，可以作名词，也可以作动词，作名词时是不可数名词。常用短语为make progress，意为“取得(很大)进步”。【活学活用】1．李梅，你的英语发音有多么惊人的进步啊！Li Mei,  what   amazing  progress you've made in your English pronunciation!2．Each of you must have a goal．Work hard every day to   make    progress  towards your goal．Good luck and hope to see your satisfying results! 【归纳】encourage的用法encourage 意为“鼓励”，常用短语为encourage sb．(not) to do sth．，意为“鼓励某人(不)做某事”。其被动形式为：be encouraged (not) to do sth．，意为“被鼓励(不)做某事”。它的名词形式为encouragement。【活学活用】3．Everyone in our class    A  to take part in the English Speech Contest．A．is encouraged        B．encourages       C．are encouraging        D．are encouraged4．In our English class，Mrs．Zhou always organizes creative activities to encourage us  to use (use) the language． 【归纳】regard的用法regard作动词，意为“将……认为；把……视为；看待”。常用搭配：regard A as B，意为“把A看作B；将A认为B”；A is regarded as B，意为“A被看作B”。【活学活用】5．People   regard  doctors and nurses   as  heroes in the fight against the disease．6．－Have you heard of the Big Ben?      －Of course．It  B  a symbol of the UK．A．regards as        B．is regarded as          C．is regarded to          D．regards to中考题型精练一、语法选择I have been in China for eight months．Every time I want to sit    1    the grass，“keep off the grass” signs make me nervous．In the UK，whether it's in fields of wild grass or in well­kept national parks，people make the  2  of green grass．The British take grassland for granted (认为……理所当然)．If it is a sunny day，people  3  on a bed of grass and relax in the sun's warmth．This gives you the chance   4   to surrounding (周围的) nature．Maybe it's a bird singing to another，or the soft wind    5    brings you cool air．Also，in most campuses (校园)，grass fields act like    6    soft study desk for students to read books and learn．Or it can    7    to just talk，laugh and play on．Besides，families enjoy    8   their weekends on the grass in parks．There，families can set up a picnic and children can play games with each other． 9 ，there is a rule to enjoy the green grass．In some parks，there are different grasslands for people to relax and play sports on．If people want to relax，they'd better choose the right field，or  10   may feel the full force (力量) of a soccer ball!(　C　)1．A．in  B．as         C．on  D．to(　B　)2．A．more  B．most         C．much D．many(　C　)3．A．sit  B．was sit      C．will sit  D．has sit(　C　)4．A．listen  B．listening      C．to listen  D．to listening(　D　)5．A．what  B．when       C．where D．that(　C　)6．A．the  B．/        C．a  D．an(　B　)7．A．use  B．be used      C．used  D．using(　D　)8．A．spend  B．spent       C．to spend D．spending(　B　)9．A．Therefore  B．However       C．So  D．And(　A　)10．A．they  B．them          C．their  D．themself二、阅读理解AA trip to Seoul，South Korea (韩国)Day 1Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport (仁川国际机场) in the morning．Check in (登记入住) at the five star King Hotel．Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre．Enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River．It turns into beautiful colours at night．And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river．Day 2Have breakfast at the hotel．Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel．Have famous chicken soup for lunch．After lunch，go to Changdeokgung Palace，a great place to learn about the history of Korea．In the evening，visit Gwangjang Market which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food．Day 3After breakfast at the hotel，drive to Namsangol Hanok Village．There are five traditional Korean houses there．Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past．Also，join in traditional Korean activities．Enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House．Day 4   Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping．Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai． (　B　)1．Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery       on Day 1．A．before they check in      B．after they have lunchC．as soon as they leave the airport    D．after they enjoy Korean seafood(　B　)2．How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel?A．One．     B．Two．     C．Three．      D．Four．(　C　)3．Tourists can learn about the history of Korea at       ．A．the Seoul Tower      B．Gwangjang MarketC．Changdeokgung Palace      D．the Teddy Bear Museum(　B　)4．In Namsangol Hanok Village tourists       ．A．can spend half a day shopping  B．can find five traditional Korean housesC．can't join in any traditional Korean activity     D．can't see how Korean people lived in the past(　A　)5．We can see that this passage is      ．A．a travel plan        B．a piece of news     C．a sports report        D．a tradition introductionB(2020·黑龙江大庆改编)Chinese has a long history．It has shaped other languages in Asia the way Latin has shaped languages in the West．With this history，will Chinese have a surprising future?Over one billion people speak Chinese in the world－far more than any other language．It is the language of the country which is soon to have the world's largest economy (经济)．Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world．In fact，Chinese is definitely going to be a world language．Why is this certain? We must look at the economic and political power (政治影响力) of China，which is increasing every day．In the past，world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economics．Latin，French and English were important because of the power of the countries that spoke those languages．Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy．Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages to learn．As China develops，more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture，to work and study in China，and to do business with Chinese companies．Chinese will one day become an international language．(　A　)6．In which way is Chinese similar to Latin?       A．They both have influenced other languages．      B．Both languages have over one billion speakers．      C．They both have a long history and bright future．      D．Both languages are spoken only by Chinese．(　B　)7．What does the word “definitely” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．总是          B．肯定地         C．决不          D．可能地(　D　)8．What is the relationship between language and economy?       A．The more important language is，the stronger economy is．      B．The stronger economy is，the less important language is．      C．The weaker economy is，the more important language is．      D．The stronger economy is，the more important language is．(　D　)9．Why is Chinese more widely used?       A．Because more and more Chinese go abroad．      B．Because people across the world travel to China．      C．Because many universities in China are world­famous．      D．Because more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese．(　A　)10．What might the writer think of the future of Chinese? A．Hopeful．         B．Unclear．          C．Dark．         D．Doubtful．三、短文填空My name is Li Feng．I 1． grew   up in a small but beautiful village，but I no longer live there．I left my hometown 20 years ago．I came to Guangzhou to study in a college and then searched 2． for  work here．I work in a crayon factory now．There are many people like me here．Among us，a number of people haven't been back home for 3． more  than a year．It's a pity，but we are too busy every day and don't have 4． enough  time．I regard my family  5． as  the most important thing in the world．That's why I work so hard．I want to give them the best，especially 6． my  child．Now I have my own house in Guangzhou．And I have had a car for a few months．It's easier for me to go to my 7． hometown ．Still I hope to return home during the Spring Festival this year．I know great 8． changes  are taking place there．Every year，as I count down 9． before  midnight on New Year's Eve，I think of the old tree opposite my home．I used to play under it when I was 10． a  child．I wish to have time to see and sit under it again．It holds the happy memories of my childhood．
第十六讲　九年级Units 1－2教材基础满分一、重点单词1．v．重复；重做  repeat     2．n．交谈；谈话    conversation   3．n．& v．笔记；记录；注意；指出  note     4．adv．大声地；出声地    aloud     5．n．陌生人   stranger     6．n．秘密；秘诀 adj．秘密的；保密的  secret    7．n．物理；物理学  physics       8．n．句子  sentence  9．n．语法  grammar      10．v．增加；增长    increase    11．n．速度  speed     12．n．大脑  brain     13．n．注意；关注    attention       14．v．& n．回顾；复习    review   15．n．知识；学问  knowledge    16．n．亲属；亲戚  relative     17．n．领带 v．捆；束  tie   18．n．& v．款待；招待；请(客)    treat   19．n．圣诞节   Christmas    20．n．生意；商业  business  21．v．出生 & adj．天生的     born      22．n．现在；礼物 adj．现在的  present 23．n．能力；才能    ability   →adj．未能；无法    unable   24．n．化学  chemistry →adj．& n．与化学有关的；化学的；化学(制)品    chemical   25．v．表示；表达   express →n．表情；表示；表达方式   expression   26．v．(使)连接；与……有联系  connect →n．联系；关联    connection   27．v．偷；窃取  steal →过去式：    stole   →过去分词：    stolen   28．v．处罚；惩罚  punish  →n．处罚；惩罚    punishment   29．v．发音  pronounce →n．发音；读音    pronunciation   30．v．传播；展开 n．蔓延；传播  spread →过去式/过去分词：    spread   31．v．发现；发觉  discover →n．发现；发觉    discovery  32．v．创造；创建  create →adj．有创造力的；创造性的  creative →n．创造；作品    creation   33．v．警告；告诫  warn  →n．警告   warning   34．adj．有耐心的；n．病人  patient →n．忍耐力；耐心  patience →adj．没有耐心的  impatient  35．adj．明智的；聪明的  wise →adv．明智地；聪明地    wisely 二、重点短语1．说话技巧    speaking skills     2．作报告  give a report   3．逐字  word by word       4．最终成为；最后处于    end up    5．天生具有  be born with     6．注意；关注  pay attention to   7．摆开；布置  lay out       8．增加(体重)；发胖   put on      9．(盛装)打扮  dress up        10．不招待就捣乱   trick or treat    11．捉弄某人    play a trick on sb．     12．做笔记   take notes 13．害怕做某事   be afraid of doing/to do sth． 14．警告某人(不)要做某事  warn sb． (not) to do sth． 15．(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看    look up 16．把……和……连接或联系起来   connect …with 三、重点句子1．——我们如何成为出色的学习者？－How can we     become    good learners?——通过阅读课本。－  By    reading the textbook．2．我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。I discovered that listening to something interesting is the    secret   to language learning．3．因为我想了解这个故事，(所以)我在词典中查阅它们。Because I wanted to understand the story，I looked     them   up in a dictionary．4．我想学习新单词和更多的语法，以便我对英文电影能有一个更好的理解。I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a    better   understanding of English movies．5．每个人天生都具有学习的能力。但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。Everyone is born   with  the ability to learn．But whether   or  not you can do this well   depends  on your learning habits．6．好的学习者常常会把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的事物联系在一起。Good learners often     connect   what they need to learn   with  something interesting．7．好的学习者会一直不断练习他们所学的东西，而且他们不害怕犯错。Good learners will keep practicing    what   they have learned，and they are not afraid of   making      mistakes．8．知识源于质疑。Knowledge comes from     questioning ．9．记得在课堂上做笔记，然后课后自己或和朋友一起复习。Remember to take   notes  in class and review them on     your    own or with friends after class．10．我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。I wonder     if    it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province．11．因为新年是一个用来清扫和洗去不好的东西的时间。Because the new year is a time     for    cleaning and washing away bad things．12．嫦娥拒绝把仙药给他，并且喝光了它。Chang'e     refused    to give it to him and took it all．13．——关于这个节日你最喜欢什么？　－What do you like most about this festival?——我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣！　－I think it's fun to dress    up   as cartoon characters!14．但在所有这些事情的背后，是圣诞节的真正意义：分享和给予我们周围的人爱和欢乐的重要性。But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and     giving    love and joy to people around us．重难考点讲解 He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden．  他很快在花园里摆放好她最爱的水果和点心。【辨析】lay与lie辨析词义现在分词过去式过去分词lay放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)layinglaidlaidlie说谎lyingliedlied躺；位于lyinglaylain【巧记歌诀】规则是撒谎：lie→lied→lied，不规则是躺：lie→lay→lain；躺过就下蛋：lay→laid→laid，放置不规则：lay→laid→laid。【活学活用】1．A hen on my farm    laid    a green egg yesterday．2．It is very relaxing for me    to lie    on a soft sofa after a long time study．3．I found a letter     lying    on the floor when I came into the classroom． 【辨析】invent，discover与create辨析意义及用法invent意为“发明；创造”，指发明出前所未有的事物。其名词形式为invention。discover意为“发现”，指发现已经存在但不为人所知的事物，有时也指认识到某种情况。其名词形式为discovery。create意为“创造；创建”，指创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等。其名词形式为creation和creator。【活学活用】4．In the future，humans     will discover    more secrets of nature．5．Everyone should have dreams．With dreams and hard work，anything amazing can be    invented ．6．The Yangko Dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance    created    by farmers． patient的用法(1)patient作名词，意为“病人”，是可数名词。(2)patient作形容词，意为“有耐心的”。常用短语：be patient with sb．意为“容忍某人，对某人有耐心”；be patient of sth．意为“容忍某事”；be patient to do sth．意为“有耐心做某事”。【活学活用】7．(2020·四川广元改编)In February，2020，many doctors and nurses were sent to Wuhan to save the   patients  (patient)．8．(2020·山东威海改编)My mother is getting old．I have to be more patient   with  her．9．(2020·江苏淮安)Social workers in our community are patient enough   to explain  (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通)． 【归纳】warn的用法【活学活用】10．(2020·辽宁铁岭改编)Parents always warn us not   to swim  (swim) in the river in summer．11．(2020·广西桂林)Earthquakes always happen suddenly，so it's difficult to warn people   of/about  them．12．The guidebook warns us  against  walking alone at night． 【归纳】treat 的用法【活学活用】13．The old man takes good care of his dog and  treats  it    as   a friend．14．I got the first place in the exam，so my mother  treated me    to   a big meal．15．(2020·江苏泰州改编)Why not go out for dinner? It's my   treat  this time．中考题型精练一、语法选择Jane was walking round the department store．She remembered how difficult it was to choose a Christmas present for her father．She   1   that he was as easy to please as her mother，who was always happy with beautiful clothes．Besides，shopping   2   Christmas Day is quite busy，and at this time of the year it was not great fun：people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部)，and they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before   3 ．Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display．“They are real silk，”the assistant tried   4   her．“They worth double the price．” But Jane knew clearly   5    her father hardly liked this kind of present before．Jane stopped at a small counter．She found some good cigarettes on sale． 6   her father smoked only once a week，she knew that they were the presents   7   belonged to him．Without thinking for long，she bought them．When Jane got home，with her small but well­chosen presents in her bag，her parents were having supper at table with lots of dishes．Jane asked   8   they had supper so early．Her mother was  excited，“Your father has at last decided  9   smoking．” Jane   10   by her mother．(　B　)1．A．wishes      B．wished    C．wishing    D．will wish(　A　)2．A．on      B．in    C．at   D．from(　C　)3．A．other      B．the other   C．others  D．the others(　A　)4．A．to attract    B．attracting   C．attract  D．attracted(　B　)5．A．what      B．that    C．why   D．how(　C　)6．A．Because     B．But    C．Although  D．So(　D　)7．A．what      B．whom   C．who   D．which(　D　)8．A．what      B．when    C．how   D．why(　B　)9．A．stop      B．to stop   C．stopping  D．stopped(　C　)10．A．tells      B．told    C．was told  D．is told二、阅读理解Many students and teachers always ask this question “What is the best way to learn English well？” Different people have different answers．Here is my plan for learning English．It is based on (根据) my own experience in learning languages．It helped me when I learned English．I hope that it can help you，too．● Speak to Americans as much as possible．● Write，write，write letters，e­mails，notes，etc．● Make phone calls to practise your English．● Watch TV and movies．● Listen to the radio．● Read as much as possible．It is important to believe that you will improve your English．Sometimes when you make plans，it seems very difficult．Progress comes little by little．Think about where you are today, and where you were last week or last month．Maybe it doesn't seem that you have gone very far．But if you stop and think about where you were six months ago，or even a year ago，you will see your progress．That progress gives you hope．Keep on studying，and you will reach your goal sooner or later．(　D　)1．What do students and teachers often ask? A．How to speak English well．   B．How to write English well．C．How to read English well．    D．How to learn English well．(　D　)2．The plan for learning English well is based on     ．A．a student's teaching story    B．a student's learning storyC．an English teacher's experience   D．the writer's experience(　A　)3．Which of the following is NOT true about the writer?A．He reads aloud in the morning．B．He watches English movies．C．He often writes English notes．D．He sometimes speaks English with friends on the phone．(　D　)4．What is important for an English learner? A．To study English every day．B．To speak with Americans．C．To listen to the radio．D．To believe that he will improve his English．(　C　)5．The underlined word “Progress” probably means       in Chinese．A．经历      B．错误      C．进步      D．失败三、短文填空Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common．Creating an interest in what they learn．Studies show that if you are 1． interested  in something，your brain is more active－and it is easier for you to 2． pay  attention to it for a very long time．Practicing and learning from mistakes．Researchers found that good learners think about 3． what  they need to practice more．Remember: Use it or lose it! You can remember something well 4． if  you often use it．Practice makes perfect．Developing 5． their  study skills．Study skills are very necessary．Good learners know the 6． best   way they can study．For example，they may take 7． notes  by writing down key words．They may do this by reading their notes every day 8． or  by explaining to another student．Asking questions．Good learners often ask questions during or after 9． class ．They even ask each other and try to find out 10． the   answers．Last but not least，just remember: Learning is a lifelong journey．
第十七讲　九年级Units 3－4教材基础满分一、重点单词1．n．邮票；印章  stamp    2．prep．在……旁边；在……附近   beside 3．v．& n．仓促；急促    rush     4．v．原谅 interj． 请再说一遍  pardon  5．n．拐角；角落  corner     6．n．& v．要求；请求    request    7．n．课程；学科  course     8．n．住址；地址；通讯处    address   9．adj．私人的；私密的    private     10．n．警卫；看守 v．守卫；保卫  guard  11．v．需要；要求  require    12．v．& n．影响   influence    13．n．民众adj．公开的；公众的  public   14．adv．不常；很少  seldom   15．n．& v．得分；进球  score   16．n．中心  center →adj．中心的；中央的    central   17．n．缺席  absence →adj．缺席；不在    absent   18．n．便利；方便  convenience →adj．便利的；方便的    convenient   19．n．自豪；骄傲  pride →adj．自豪的；骄傲的    proud   20．n．人群；观众  crowd →adj．拥挤的  crowded   21．n．幽默；滑稽  humor →adj．有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的  humorous  22．v．建议；提议  suggest  →n．建议    suggestion   23．v．不及格；失败；未能(做到)  fail →n．失败  failure   24．v．介绍  introduce  →n．介绍  introduction   25．v．& n．采访；面试  interview →n．主持面试者；采访者    interviewer   26．v．(仔细地)检查；检验   examine →n．考试；审查  examination   27．adj．确切的；精确的  exact →adv．确切地；精确地    exactly  28．adj．总的；普遍的；常规的 n．将军  general →adv．普遍地；广泛地  generally  29．adj．有礼貌的；客气的  polite →adv．礼貌地；客气地  politely →反义词：不礼貌的；粗鲁的   impolite  30．adj．正确的；恰当的  correct →adv．正确地；恰当地  correctly   31．adj．不说话的；沉默的    silent   →adv．不说话地；沉默地    silently 二、重点短语1．路过；经过  pass by     2．抱歉；对不起；什么，请再说一遍  pardon me 3．引入；导入  lead into     4．停车场；停车区     parking lot   5．仓促；急促  (be) in a rush     6．时常；有时    from time to time   7．应对；处理  deal with    8．公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前  in public   9．缺席  be absent from     10．寄宿学校  boarding school  11．亲身；亲自  in person     12．为……感到自豪  take pride in     13．为……骄傲；感到自豪  be proud of  三、重点句子1．——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我如何去书店吗？－Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get    to   the bookstore?——当然，沿着主大街向前走，直到经过中央大街。－Sure，just go    along    Main Street until you pass Center Street．2．我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿。   I wonder where we should    go    next．3．起初我很害怕，但大声喊真的很管用。I was    scared    at first，but shouting did help．4．直到你尝试新东西之后你才会了解。   You never know   until  you try something．5．当你游览外国时，了解如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。When you visit a foreign country,  it    is important to know how to ask for help politely．6．两种都是正确的，但第一种听起来不够礼貌。Both are correct，but the first one     sounds   less polite．7．有时候我们甚至要花些时间来导入一个请求。Sometimes we even need to spend time     leading   into a request．8．看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。It might seem more difficult to speak politely   than directly．9．他学习努力并且在考试中取得了好成绩。He studied hard and got good   scores on his exams．10．坎迪告诉我她过去很害羞，(于是)开始唱歌来应对她的害羞。Candy told me that she used to be really shy and   took      up singing to deal    with        her shyness．11．现在她不再害羞了并且喜欢在众人面前唱歌。Now she's not shy   anymore  and loves singing in front of crowds．12．你永远无法想象通往成功的路有多难。You can never imagine how difficult     the   road to success is．13．许多次我想要放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。Many times I thought about    giving   up，but I fought on．14．很难相信他过去在学校里有困难。It is hard to believe that he used to have    difficulties   in school．15．她建议他们亲自和自己的儿子谈一谈。She advised them to talk with their son     in   person．16．我知道我的父母爱我并且总是以我为豪。I know my parents love me and they're always    proud   of me．17．对父母来说在孩子身边是非常重要的。It's very important   for  parents to be  there for their children．重难考点讲解 【辨析】do with与deal with 辨析意义及用法do with意为“处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用。deal with意为“处理；解决”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用。【拓展】do with还有“与……相处”的意思，deal with也可译为“对付；应付”。【活学活用】1．－Could you tell me how you will   deal with    the problem?－Yes．I'll ask others for more advice and find a better way to solve it．2．－What did Sally   do with    her old clothes last week?－She didn't throw them away．Instead，she made some useful things from them． I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World．  我建议去水世界里的水城餐厅。suggest为及物动词，意为“建议；提议”。其名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议；提议”，可数。其用法为：(1)suggest sth．意为“提议/建议某事”。(2)suggest doing sth．意为“建议做某事”。(3)suggest还可译为“暗示；表明”。【活学活用】3．(2020·黑龙江绥化)My teacher always gives me some useful   suggestions  (suggest)．4．I suggested   putting  (put) off the sports meeting． 5．－Mike，could you   suggest  an APP for me to learn English?－With pleasure．How about FUN DUBBING? 【辨析】used to do sth．，be/get used to (doing) sth．与be used to do sth．/doing sth．辨析意义及用法used to do sth．“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯性动作或状态。其中to是不定式符号。be/get used to (doing) sth．“习惯于(做)某事”，可用于多种时态。其中to为介词。be used to do/doing sth．“被用来做某事”，是被动语态。【活学活用】6．－About 100 times faster than 4G networks，5G will   be used to   (use) do a lot more in other areas．－Our life has changed a lot．7．My American friend Jerry  used to  use (use)  folks when he was in his hometown．But now he is used to    using   (use) chopsticks． They take pride in everything good that I do．   他们以我为豪。【辨析】pride与proud辨析意义及用法pride名词，意为“骄傲；自豪”。常见用法有：the pride of…， 意为“……的骄傲”；take pride in，意为“……感到自豪”。proud形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”。常见用法有：be proud of (doing) sth．，意为“(做)某事感到自豪/骄傲”；be proud to do sth．，意为“做某事很自豪”。【活学活用】8．Simon felt   proud  because he won the first prize in the writing competition．9．You can see the   pride  in our faces when we talk about the great achievements of China in the past 70 years． 【归纳】fail的用法(1)fail意为“不及格；失败；未能(做到)”，其名词形式为failure，反义词是pass/succeed。fail表示“不及格”时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。表示“考试不及格”可以用fail an exam，也可用fail in an exam。(2)fail to do sth．意为“未能做某事”。【活学活用】10．(2020·甘肃天水)He   failed  the exam because he was so careless with his spelling．11．She failed   to reach   (reach) the top of the mountain． You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed．  你真的需要足够的天赋和努力工作才能成功。require作动词，意为“需要；需求”。常见用法如下：【活学活用】12．These activities   require  (require) good health．If you are not healthy enough，you can't join in them．13．The vegetables require   watering/ to be watered  (water) three times a week．14．They required me   to keep  (keep) silent．中考题型精练一、语法选择Everyone changes in his or her life．Mostly these changes take place because of an experience． 1  me，high school was such an experience．High school has taught me about myself，and that is the  2  important lesson I have ever learned．I used  3  quiet and  shy，not wanting to show my inner self(内在自我)．I would never talk about  4  was on my mind．I was afraid that someone would criticize(批评) me or tell me I was wrong．I cared too much about what others thought of me．Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel．I  5  a lot with the help of my teachers and friends．They taught me that it is not a big deal to  6  in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes．By finding the courage to believe in  7 ，I have become much stronger in mind．The thought of  8  challenge used to make me feel afraid， 9   now I want to work even harder to deal with the difficulties  10  stand in my way．I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed (贡献) to the world．(　D　)1．A．In     B．Around    C．With          D．For (　C　)2．A．much    B．more       C．most       D．the most (　B　)3．A．be       B．to be     C．being        D．to being (　B　)4．A．where    B．what     C．how       D．when (　C　)5．A．change    B．changed     C．have changed   D．changes (　A　)6．A．fail     B．fails      C．failed        D．failing(　D　)7．A．me    B．my    C．mine        D．myself (　A　)8．A．a     B．an     C．the      D．/(　B　)9．A．and   B．but    C．so        D．or (　A　)10．A．that       B．which        C．who         D．whom二、完形填空People succeed and people fail．Some say nothing is  1  while some say they can't．I believe where there is a will，there is a(n)  2 ．If we work hard，we will succeed one day．I am  3 because Mr．“I can't” has been forgotten by me．I will never  4  the day when I was a primary school student of Grade 3，together with my classmates buried (埋葬) Mr． “I can't”．On that day，our teacher asked us to  5   all the things that we couldn't    6 ．We all did as she told us to．In a moment，our papers were     7     with a lot of “I can'ts”．Then we were told to fold the papers and hand them in．She put     8     in a box and led us to the farthest corner of the playground．She then asked us to dig a hole (挖洞) and bury the box．We couldn't     9     her until she said “Goodbye，Mr． 'I can't'”．Then she asked us to remember the day，to be confident and to decide our own future．The lesson has left a(n)     10     impression (印象)  on me．It makes me understand that one should have the courage to say goodbye to Mr． “I can't” and be self­confident if he wishes to achieve his dreams．(　B　)1．A．successful       B．impossible         C．necessary            D．important(　A　)2．A．way        B．idea          C．dream           D．circle(　D　)3．A．tired           B．poor          C．relaxed          D．confident (　C　)4．A．miss        B．change            C．forget           D．remember(　A　)5．A．write down    B．turn down            C．put down          D．cut down(　C　)6．A．make        B．read            C．do           D．reply(　D　)7．A．agreed       B．cut         C．discovered         D．covered(　C　)8．A．it        B．that              C．them           D．theirs(　B　)9．A．meet        B．understand        C．see           D．refuse(　A　)10．A．deep           B．different         C．wrong               D．opposite三、阅读理解An old man lived with his little grandson．Every day the old man got up early to read books．One day the grandson asked，“Grandpa，I want to read books as you．But I always forget what I read．What are the advantages of reading？”The grandfather didn't answer him right now，but he said to the boy．“Take this little basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me．”The boy went to the river to fill the basket with water but all the water leaked out before he got back home．The boy was sad，but his grandfather laughed and said，“You'll have to walk faster next time．”The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was still empty before he retuned home．The boy said，“See，Grandpa，it's no use！”“Is it useless？” the old man said．“Look at the basket．”The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different．It was much cleaner．That's what happens when you read books．Maybe you can't understand or remember everything．Something will change in your mind after you read．Just like the basket．(　B　)1．The old man          every day．           A．carried water     B．read books    C．wrote books     D．told his grandson some stories(　C　)2．After the grandson read books，he    ．           A．threw the books away      B．got up lateC．always forgot what he read     D．couldn't sleep as well as usual(　A　)3．The grandson used      to get some water from a river．           A．a basket     B．a bowl     C．a glass     D．a bottle(　B　)4．The underlined words “leaked out” probably mean         in Chinese．           A．装满      B．漏完     C．沸腾     D．灌溉(　C　)5．We will       after we read books．           A．not have any changes       B．understand everythingC．change something in our mind      D．never forget what we read
第十八讲　九年级Units 5－6教材基础满分一、重点单词1．n．展览会；交易会  fair        2．adj．当地的；本地的  local     3．n．交通；路上行驶的车辆  traffic       4．v．避免；回避    avoid      5．n．形式；类型    form          6．n．表面；表层  surface   7．v．完成   complete           8．n．项目；工程    project       9．n．先锋；先驱  pioneer     10．v．提到；说到    mention   11．adv．几乎   nearly             12．n．疑惑；疑问 v．怀疑  doubt 13．v．锁上；锁住 n．锁  lock     14．n．地震   earthquake         15．n．器械；仪器；工具    instrument     16．adj．生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的  lively     17．n．统治者；支配者    ruler     18．n．英雄；男主角   hero →复数：   heroes   19．n．德国人  German →复数：   Germans   →n．德国   Germany   20．n．国家；民族  nation →adj．国家的；民族的   national   →adj．国际的  international   21．n．法国  France →adj．& n．法国(人)的；法语的；法国人；法语    French   22．v．生产；制造；出产  produce →n．产品；制品   product  →n．生产；制造；制作  production   23．v．使高兴；使愉快  please →n．高兴；愉快    pleasure   →adj．令人愉快的    pleasant 二、重点短语1．由……制成    be made of     2．环境保护     environmental protection   3．不论；无论  no matter    4．以……闻名；为人知晓    be known for  5．在……(地方)制造    be made in     6．错误地；无意中   by mistake   7．把……变成……    turn … into …   8．被……覆盖  be covered with   9．有道理    have a point    10．偶然；意外地    by accident   11．下降到；落到    fall into     12．发生；出现    take place   13．毫无疑问；的确    without doubt     14．把……翻译成……  translate … into … 15．突然；猛地    all of a sudden     16．把……分成……    divide … into … 17．钦佩；仰慕   look up to    18．不但……而且……  not only … but also  三、重点句子1．——茶是如何生产的？ －How is tea     produced ？——嗯，据我所知，茶树是在山腰上种植的。－Well，as far as I know，tea plants are grown     on   the sides of mountains．2．他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。He realized that Americans can hardly avoid    buying    products made in China．3．根据中国历史，孔明灯首先是被诸葛孔明使用的。According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first     used   by Zhuge Kongming．4．它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。They are seen    as    bright symbols of happiness and good wishes．5．剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。Paper cutting has been    around    for over 1，500 years．6．据说有一位叫做神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。It is said that a Chinese ruler     called    Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．7．人们相信茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本的。    It    is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．8．虽然现在许多人都了解茶文化，但是毫无疑问中国人是最懂茶的本性的。Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are    without   doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea．9．如今，篮球在世界各地的受欢迎程度已经上升，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的球员。Today，the popularity of basketball has    risen    around the world，with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players．重难考点讲解 China is famous for tea，right?   中国因茶而出名，对吗？【辨析】be famous for与be famous as辨析意义及用法be famous for相当于be known for，意为“因……而出名”，for表原因。be famous as相当于be known as，意为“作为……而出名”，as后多跟表示某个人的身份、职业的词。【活学活用】1．－This city is famous  as  the Flower City．－Really？If it's like that，there must be many people travelling around it every year．2．Xishuangbanna which  is famous    for  its beautiful scenery makes me really excited． He realized that American can hardly avoid buying products made in China． 他意识到美国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制造的产品。avoid作动词，意为“避免；回避”，后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。常见用法：avoid doing sth．避免做某事。【活学活用】3．We will have to leave early   to avoid  (avoid) the heavy traffic tomorrow morning．4．记得在洗手之前要避免触摸你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。Remember to   avoid     touching   your eyes，nose and mouth before washing your hands． 【辨析】happen与take place两者都可表示“发生”，都没有被动语态，但用法有所区别。happen意为“发生；出现”。强调事情发生的偶然性，常见用法：sth．happens to sb．, 某人发生了某事；sth．＋happens＋地点/时间，某地/某时发生了某事；sb．happens to do sth．/It happens＋that从句，某人碰巧做某事。take place (尤指根据安排或计划)“发生；进行”。【活学活用】5．The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will   take place  in Beijing．We are looking forward to it．6．－I met an old friend of mine by accident on my way to work today．We hadn't seen each other for twenty years!－How amazing it is! Nothing exciting can't   happen ．7．我碰巧读过那个故事，所以我能告诉他们真相。I   happened     to     read  the story，so I can tell them the truth． 【辨析】be made of，be made from，be made in，be made into，be made up of与be made by短语辨析意义用法be made of用……(材料)制成能看出原材料，或发生的是物理变化。be made from用……(材料)制成看不出原材料，或发生的是化学变化。be made in在……(地点)制造in后面加地点，表产地。be made into被制成……into后面跟成品。be made up of由……组成强调由部分组成整体，可用于人或物，其主动形式为make up。be made by由……制造by后接制造者、制造方。【活学活用】　be made from　be made by　be made up of　be made in　be made into　be made of　8．If success is a gate，the road towards this gate must    be made up of  difficulties．9．This pair of red shoes    is made of  leather．May I try them on?10．This pair of shoes   was made by  Mom，and it feels very comfortable．11．－Wow，this plastic bag looks so special!      －Yes，it is．It    is made from  fish!12．Ruby(红宝石) is a kind of stone that can    be made into  earrings，necklaces and so on．13．－Li Hua，did you buy anything special when travelling in England?－No．Most of the products   are made in  China．I just bought some books． Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remain there for some time．茶树上面的一些叶子落到水里并且保留一段时间。【活学活用】14．Sometimes we have arguments，but we still remain   being  (be) good friends．15．After a big wind，only a few leaves   remained   (remain)．16．There remains lots of work to  do  (do)．＝Lots of work remains  to   be done ． It's said that … 句型It's said that… 意为“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。【活学活用】17．It is   reported  that about 200 people have lost their lives in the earthquake．18．It's   said  that there's a big sale in the supermarket next to the hotel．19．April 23 is World Reading Day．It encourages more people to read．It's   believed  that the more a person reads，the smarter he will become．20．It's   known  that carrying out research requires action，or you won't have a good ending．中考题型精练一、语法选择(教材改编题P35)The Difficult Search for American Products in the USIf you go to another country，what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan，some beautiful clothes in France， 1  a watch in Switzerland? No matter    2   you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries． 3 ，you could be wrong．Kang Jian is a 17­year­old student from Shanghai．Last year he went to  4  aunt and uncle in San Francisco．He found  it   interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China．“I wanted to buy    5   toy car for my cousin，but even though most of the toys were American brands，they    6   in China．”Toys are not the only things made in China．“I wanted  7  a pair of basketball shoes，” he explains．“But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America！” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China．“ 8  fact，” he continues，“there were many  9  things there made in China－footballs，handbags，pet food，mobile phones．Even American flags are made in China！” Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things．However，he hopes that in the future China will also get  10  at making high­technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world．(　D　)1．A．and    B．so       C．but    D．or (　B　)2．A．that    B．what    C．where   D．when (　A　)3．A．However   B．Therefore   C．Though   D．Although(　D　)4．A．he    B．him    C．himself   D．his (　C　)5．A．the      B．an       C．a    D．/ (　B　)6．A．made    B．were made     C．are made      D．make(　A　)7．A．to buy    B．buy       C．bought   D．buying (　B　)8．A．On    B．In     C．With   D．By(　C　)9．A．another   B．others    C．other   D．any other (　B　)10．A．good    B．better    C．well    D．best二、完形填空When you use a computer，do you think about the mouse? This little plastic tool is very useful and it makes using computers much   1 ．It has a history that goes back nearly 50 years．In 1963，an American computer engineer named Douglas Engelhart  2  a model mouse on April 27, 1981. The first computer system with a mouse  3 . This invention plays an important  4 in the personal computing world even today．The appearance of the mouse   5   the beginning of new age．Before the mouse，computer users had to use difficult code(代码) and instructions input by the keyboard to use the computer．The invention of the mouse makes the operation of the computer simpler．Some people say the touch screen iPad will   6   the end of the mouse， 7   others believe the mouse will be around for a while longer．“It's easy to learn，and you don't need to take your eyes off the   8   to use it．These are the  9  for its long life，” says Len Perlin，a teacher at Now York College．Scientists are now working on adding new things to the mouse．Recently，they made a “soft mouse”，which is made of a soft plastic material．Using it is like touching a cat，so some computer users have started   10   it a “cat”．There is an Internet saying．One day the “cat” may eat the “mouse”．(　D　)1．A．difficult      B．easy      C．harder         D．easier (　B　)2．A．picked       B．designed     C．invited         D．received (　A　)3．A．came out      B．came in     C．came on         D．came down (　D　)4．A．result       B．joke      C．way          D．part (　C　)5．A．has       B．have      C．was          D．were (　D　)6．A．describe      B．accept     C．mind         D．mean (　A　)7．A．but     B．and      C．so          D．or (　B　)8．A．keyboard      B．screen     C．unit          D．control (　C　)9．A．dreams       B．grades     C．reasons         D．plans (　B　)10．A．clicking    B．calling     C．telling         D．thinking三、阅读理解(2020·湖北黄冈改编)Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty．He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today．He invented the printing around 600 AD (公元)．He was the world's first inventor of the printing．It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany．The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷)．But how did it work in the past?First of all，the clay was made into movable types．Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types．After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text．Next，the workers brushed ink onto the movable types．Finally the types could be used for printing．They could be used again and again for different books．The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture．With the help of it，Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly．At the same time，the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time．As a result，more and more culture communication among countries took place．The movable type printing，the compass，gun powder and the paper­making are called four great inventions of China．They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明)．(　B　)1．When was the movable type printing invented?A．About 600 years ago．   B．Around 600 AD．C．Before Song Dynasty．   D．About 400 years ago．(　A　)2．What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order?A．Brush ink onto the types．   B．Make the clay into movable types．C．Print by using the types．   D．Engrave words onto the types．(　C　)3．How many steps were there in the movable type printing?A．Three．   B．Four．    C．Five．   D．Six．(　D　)4．What does the word “compass” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A．印刷术     B．火药          C．造纸术         D．指南针(　C　)5．What's the passage mainly about?A．Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization．B．Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times．C．The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication．D．How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty．
第十九讲　九年级Units 7－8教材基础满分一、重点单词1．v．吸烟；冒烟；n．烟    smoke     2．v．举起；抬高 n．电梯  lift   3．v．& n．支持   support   4．adj．很坏的；讨厌的   awful     5．n．机会；可能性    chance     6．n．实验室   laboratory   7．pron．任何人  anybody       8．v．接待；接受；收到  receive   9．n．野餐    picnic      10．n．目的；目标   purpose      11．v．阻止；阻挠    prevent      12．n．胜利；成功  victory   13．n．位置；地方  position       14．n．一段时间；时期    period   15．v．着陆；降落   land     16．n．诗；韵文  poem →n．诗人    poet   17．n．社会    society   →adj．社会的  social 18．n．价值  value →adj．很有用的；贵重的；宝贵的  valuable   19．n．力量；精力  energy →adj．精力充沛的；充满活力的    energetic   20．n．敌人；仇人  enemy →复数：    enemies   21．v．教育；教导  educate →n．教育  education  →adj．教育的；有教育意义的  educational  22．v．进来；进去  enter →n．大门(口)；入口(处)；通道  entrance   23．v．& n．感到遗憾；懊悔  regret →过去式/过去分词：   regretted   24．v．带路；领路  lead →过去式/过去分词：    led   →n．领袖；领导    leader   25．v．选择；挑选  choose →过去式：   chose →过去分词：  chosen →n．选择；挑选   choice   26．v．完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)  manage →n．经理；经营者    manager   27．adj．医学的；医疗的   medical   →n．药物  medicine 28．adj．困倦的；瞌睡的    sleepy   →adj．睡着    asleep  二、重点短语1．被允许做某事  be allowed to do sth．    2．回嘴；顶嘴  talk back  3．不反对   have nothing against      4．自己做决定  make one's own decision   5．避免接近；远离  keep … away from    6．挡……的路；妨碍  get in the way of    7．对……认真  be serious about    8．属于  belong to  9．保持关闭；(使)不接近/远离；回避  keep off    10．把……拣起来    pick … up   11．发出噪音    make noise      12．追逐；追赶    run after   13．同时；一起  at the same time     14．以特定的方式     in a certain way  三、重点句子1．我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。I don't think sixteen­year­olds should be    allowed   to drive．2．有时这些会妨碍他们的学校功课。Sometimes these can get    in   the way of their schoolwork．3．我认为应该允许我自己做这个选择。只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。I think I should be allowed to make this choice    myself ．Only then will I have a chance to  achieve my dream．4．会议期间手机应保持关闭。Mobile phones should be kept    off   during the meeting．5．许多父母认为上学必须放在首位，所以青少年不应该被鼓励做兼职。Many parents think going to school must be put first，so teenagers should not be     encouraged    to work part­time．6．开始我以为它可能是一条狗，但是我没看到狗也没看到其他任何东西。所以我猜它不可能是条狗。At first，I thought that it might be a dog，but I couldn't see a dog or anything else，either．So I guess it     can't   be a dog．7．另一个流行的观点是巨石阵可能是一种历法。Another popular idea is that Stonehenge     might    be a kind of calendar．8．当你走到那里，你能感受到(一股)能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。As you walk there，you can feel the energy from your feet     move    up your body．9．也许我们永远不会知道，但是我们知道他们一定很勤奋——而且是伟大的规划者！Perhaps we might never know，but we do know they     must   have been hard­working－and great planners！重难考点讲解 I regret talking back，not listening to Mom． 我后悔跟妈妈回嘴而没有听话。regret作及物动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”，其后可接名词、代词、that/wh­引导的从句、动名词形式或动词不定式作宾语。【活学活用】1．－Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?－Yes．But now I really regret   doing   (do)  that silly thing to my mum．2．－I have to regret   to say  (say) that you won't be accepted to the university．－I see．I really regret   spending  (spend) most of my time playing computer games instead of working hard． They can manage their own lives．  他们能够管理自己的生活。manage作动词，意为“完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)；经营；管理”，其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式。manage to do sth．意为“设法完成某事”，强调经过努力，成功做成某事。try to do sth．意为“努力或尽力做某事”，强调尽力去做，但不一定成功。【活学活用】3．－Hey，you look upset．Can I help you?－I really thank for your offer，but I believe I can   manage  (manage) it myself．4．You don't know what great difficulty I had managing   to get  (get)  the two tickets． 【归纳】support的用法【活学活用】5．好书犹如博学的朋友，因为他们支持你向前走，并帮助你了解世界。Good books are like wise friends，because they   support  you to walk forward and help you understand the world．6．——在父母的支持下，Harry最终经过几年的努力工作后赢得了一等奖。－  With,       his,       parents',      support,    ，Harry finally won the first prize after years of hard work．——真的吗？正如谚语所说，“没有付出就没有收获。”－Really? Just as the saying goes，“No pain，no gain．”7．He spoke at the meeting   in support of  my idea in this morning． 【归纳】prevent的用法prevent作动词，意为“阻止；阻挠”。其后可以直接带宾语，表示“防止/阻止某物”。常用结构：prevent sb．(from) doing sth．阻止某人做某事。同义短语有stop sb． (from) doing sth．和keep sb．from doing sth．。【活学活用】8．Nothing would     B     him from            out against injustice．A．prevent; speak     B．prevent; speaking  C．to prevent; speak     D．to prevent; speaking 中考题型精练一、语法选择(教材改编题P59)We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other．It    1   to be very quiet．Nothing much ever happened around here．However，these days，something unusual is happening in our town．Victor，a teacher at my school，is really nervous．When he    2   by the town newspaper，he said，“Every night we hear strange noises outside our window．My wife thinks that it could be an animal， 3  my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun．My parents called the policemen，but they couldn't find   4    strange．They think it might be the wind．I don't think so！”Victor's next­door neighbor Helen is worried，too．“At first，I thought    5   it might be a dog，but I couldn't see a dog or anything else， 6 ．So I guess it can't be a dog．But then，what could it be？” One woman in the area saw something running away，but it was dark so she is not sure．“I think it was too big to be    7   dog，”she said．“Maybe it was a bear or a wolf．”Everyone    8   our town is feeling uneasy，and everyone has his or her own ideas．There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？ 9   have no idea．Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away，but I don't think that is going to happen．The noise­maker is having too much fun    10   fear in the neighborhood．(　C　)1．A．use      B．uses   C．used   D．uses(　D　)2．A．interview    B．interviews  C．interviewed   D．was interviewed (　B　)3．A．so        B．but   C．and    D．or (　C　)4．A．something     B．nothing    C．anything      D．everything (　C　)5．A．what         B．when    C．that    D．which (　B　)6．A．too     B．either   C．also    D．as well (　A　)7．A．a         B．an      C．the        D．/ (　B　)8．A．at          B．in       C．on   D．with (　A　)9．A．We        B．Us         C．Our    D．Ourself (　D　)10．A．create       B．creates     C．created     D．creating二、阅读理解When you cough or sneeze，you'd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand．And then，you should say，“Excuse me”．If you come to a door and someone is following you，hold the door．If the door opens by pulling，pull it open，stand to the side，and allow the other person to pass through first，then you can walk through．If the door opens by pushing，hold the door after you pass through．After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people，I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students．Teaching them small acts of kindness，such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open，may seem unimportant，but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others．Once they've been told，they're halfway there．When we have to go up moving stairs，we will stand to the right．That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left­hand side of the moving stairs．When we are going to enter a lift，the underground，or a doorway，we will wait for others to exit before we enter．After college when I moved to London，I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways．I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan．In both places，people made effort to make way for others．On moving stairs，everyone stood to the right and walked to the left．On lifts，everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter．(　B　)1．When you cough or sneeze，you should      ．A．touch everything      B．cover your mouthC．point out to the kids        D．pass the germs to others(　A　)2．If you come to a door and someone is following you，you'd better     ．A．hold the door         B．pass through   C．close the door         D．stand to the side(　D　)3．Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?A．Because it's dangerous to stand to the left．B．Because we must wait for others to move first．C．Because it's a traffic rule which we must follow．D．Because we should make way for people in a hurry．(　D　)4．From the passage we can know the writer is a     ．A．doctor       B．traveler     C．parent       D．teacher(　A　)5．The passage is mainly about     ．A．the rules of act in public       B．the ways of communicationC．the acts of kindness among people     D．the knowledge of social life三、短文填空Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school．But American schools also have their 1． rules ．If the students break the rules，they will get punishment(惩罚)，2． too ．3． On  the first day of a new term，128 students of Morton High School were sent home for 4． wearing  the wrong clothes．There are all 1，200 students in the school．Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day．5． So  the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen．At Morton High School，students' favorite clothing such as big trousers，low­necked shirts and tank tops(紧身短背心)are not 6． allowed  in classrooms．Some students think they have the right to choose 7． what  to wear，but the headmaster doesn't 8． think  so．“I'd be supportive if half the school was sent home，because 99% will get the message that our school are for education．”“Freedom” does not 9． mean  “free of restrictions(约束)”．That is to say there is no total freedom in the world，no 10． matter  in the USA or in China．
第二十讲　九年级Units 9－10教材基础满分一、重点单词1．v．推断；料想  suppose      2．v．粘贴；将……刺入  stick     3．adj．悲哀；沮丧    down     4．adj．空闲的；不用的 v．抽出；留出   spare   5．pron．大量；众多  plenty     6．n．对话；对白  dialog     7．n．遗憾；怜悯 v．同情；怜悯   pity     8．n．首都；国都    capital   9．v．感觉到；意识到n．感觉；意识  sense   10．n．伤；伤口；创伤 v．使(身体)受伤；伤害  wound 11．v．& n．亲吻；接吻  kiss        12．v．& n．表扬；赞扬    praise      13．adj．空的；空洞的  empty     14．n．海岸；海滨    coast  15．v．敲；击 n．敲击声；敲击  knock   16．adj．值得；有……价值(的)   worth  17．n．北方；北部   north  →adj．北方的；北部的    northern   18．n．痛苦；疼痛；苦恼  pain  →adj．令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的    painful   19．n．& adj．总数；合计；总的；全体的  total →adv．完全地；全部地    totally   20．n．澳大利亚  Australia →adj．澳大利亚(人)的  Australian   →n．澳大利亚人  Australian   21．v．关闭；关上  shut →过去式/过去分词：   shut   →现在分词：   shutting   22．v．表演；执行  perform →n．表演；演出   performance  →n．表演者；演员  performer  23．v．和……打招呼；迎接  greet →n．祝贺    greeting   24．v．更喜欢  prefer →过去式/过去分词：   preferred   25．v．表现；举止  behave →n．行为；举止  behavior  26．v．放松  relax →adj．放松的；自在的   relaxed  →adj．使人放松的    relaxing   27．v．建议；提议   suggest  →n．建议   suggestion   28．adj． 直接的；直率的   direct  →n．方向；方位   direction  →n．导演；部门负责人   director 29．adj．电子的；电子设备的    electronic   →n．电；电能    electricity   30．adj．悲伤的；悲痛的  sad →n．悲伤；悲痛    sadness 二、重点短语1．既然那样；假使那样的话    in that case    2．坚持；固守   stick to   3．大量；充足   plenty of        4．关闭；停止运转    shut off  5．偶尔地；间或    once in a while     6．总共；合计  in total        7．握手    shake hands     8．伸出手  hold out one's hand        9．顺便访问；顺便进入  drop by       10．毕竟；终归  after all       11．大动肝火；气愤  get mad       12．作出努力  make an effort          13．把……擦掉   clean … off         14．脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞  take off  15．使(某人)感到宾至如归  make … feel at home      16．特地；格外努力  go out of one's way 三、重点句子1．——我喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐。你呢？－I like music     that    I can sing along with．What about you?——我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。 －I     prefer    music that has great lyrics．2．有些人只坚持看一种电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的(电影)，这取决于我当天的感受。While some people     stick   to only one kind of movie，I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day．3．我可以屏蔽我的大脑，坐下来欣赏一个总是能及时拯救世界的激动人心的超级英雄。I can just shut off my brain，sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero     who    always saves the world just in time．4．用二胡演奏的那首曲子特别打动我。The piece     which    was played on the erhu especially moved me．5．遗憾的是，总共只有六首曲子被录制下来得以传世，但他的人气一直持续到今天。It is a pity    that    only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear，but his popularity continues   to   this day．6．——韩国人第一次见面应该做什么？－What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?——应该鞠躬。在美国呢？－They're supposed  to   bow ．How about in the United States?——在美国，他们应该握手。－In the United States，they're expected to shake    hands ．7．如果有时间我们通常只是顺便去朋友的家里拜访。We often just drop    by   our friends' homes if we have time．8．我总是早点出门以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人久等是不礼貌的。 I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite  to keep   others   waiting ．9．在中国，你不应该把你的筷子插入食物中。In China，you're not supposed to  stick  your chopsticks into the food．10．他们尽力让我感觉像在自己家一样。They go out of their way to   make   me feel at home．11．不得不说，我发现记住所有的事情很难，但我渐渐习惯了。I have to say that I find it     difficult   to remember everything，but I'm gradually getting     used to it．重难考点讲解 I prefer music that has great lyrics．  我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。prefer作动词，相当于“like … better”，意为“宁愿；更喜欢”，其现在分词、过去式要双写“r”，再加­ing、­ed，即preferring、preferred。其常用结构如下： prefer A to B喜欢A胜过Bprefer doing sth．to doing sth．宁愿做……而不愿做……prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．宁愿做……而不愿做……【活学活用】1．Nowadays many customers prefer   to pay  (pay)  by WeChat when shopping．2．Alan prefer   B  books rather than      computer games to relax himself in his spare time．A．to read；to play     B．to read；play   C．reading；playing    D．reading；play I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought．   我猜想我将听这个我买的新CD。【归纳】suppose的用法【活学活用】3．What do you think I am supposed     to do  (do) if my father doesn't buy me a new bicycle?4．－Would you please come to the party with me tonight?－With pleasure．I   suppose  we will have a wonderful night． If you have spare time．   如果你有空闲时间。(1)spare作形容词，意为“空闲的；不用的”。常见用法：in one's spare time在某人的空闲时间。(2)spare作动词，意为“抽出；留出”。常见用法：spare sb．sth．＝spare sth．for sb．为某人腾出某物。【活学活用】5．Jack is always so busy that he can hardly   B  a few minutes to talk to his family．A．spend       B．spare       C．share       D．take6．In my   spare  time，I'd like to write some articles and send them to newspapers and magazines． 【归纳】worth的用法【注意】一般来说，worth前可用well，really，very much，hardly等词修饰。【活学活用】7．(2020·深圳模拟改编)－Have you read the reviews on the movie online?－Yes．Most of the viewers think it's worth   watching  (watch)．8．－The pen writes well though it is only   worth  fifteen yuan．－Let me have a try． 【辨析】except，except for，besides与but 辨析意义及用法except意为“除……之外”，表示一种排除关系，不包括后面的内容，前后叙述为同类，有“减去”之意。except for意为“除了”，肯定整体，否定部分细节，有“美中不足”之意，可用于句首。besides意为“除……之外(还有……)”，表示一种累加关系，包括besides后的内容，有“加上”之意。but意为“除……之外”，和except用法基本相同，但常用于nobody，nothing，none，who等词后。【活学活用】9．The street is clear    except for   some cars parking along its two sides．10．I haven't told anybody else about the secret    but   you．11．－All the workers went home yesterday   except/but  Mr．White．Why?－Because he was on duty．12．－What else do you have to do    besides   cleaning the room at home？－I have to take out the rubbish．中考题型精练一、语法选择We often say，“When in Rome，do as Romans do．” So when you eat Western food，do as Westerners do．Here are some things that you may need    1    about eating together in the West．In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 p.m. Dinner is served around 7 p.m. or even later．In Spain it is  2  to have lunch at 3 p.m. and dinner at 10 p.m.!At the start of a meal，the French say “Bon appétit”，and the Italians say “Buon appetito”．But there is    3    similar to say in English．“Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person    4    brings the food．Knives and forks are used for most Western food．The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right，and the food is held    5    the fork and cut with the knife．Soup is eaten with a spoon．However，there is some food which you can eat with your fingers，such as chicken wings and hamburgers．During the meal，you may be invited to serve yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen) by someone who says，“Help yourself．” Or you  6  by someone who asks，“Would you like some …?” You can take it and say, “Thank you.”  7  you are given something you do not like, you can just say，for example，“I'm sorry．I don't eat meat”，or “I don't eat fish”. No one  8 cross．If you are offered more food but    9    eat any more，just say，“No，thanks．It was delicious，but I've had enough．”Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served，and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of    10    meal．(　C　)1．A．know      B．knowing     C．to know        D．known(　A　)2．A．usual      B．usually     C．unusual        D．unusually(　D　)3．A．something     B．anything     C．everything        D．nothing(　B　)4．A．whom     B．who      C．which        D．that(　C　)5．A．by       B．in       C．with         D．through(　D　)6．A．served      B．are served     C．were served       D．will be served(　A　)7．A．If        B．Because      C．Though        D．Unless(　C　)8．A．is       B．was      C．will be        D．has been(　A　)9．A．can't       B．needn't     C．shouldn't        D．mustn't(　A　)10．A．a       B．an      C．the         D．/二、阅读理解(2020·广西改编)Because of the coronavirus，we couldn't go back to school．But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday．I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork．Because of this，I learned about a lot of  new songs and excellent singers．Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light．I watched the news every night．It can help me understand the world．The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of the world face．From this，I learned that peace is important．On weekends，I sometimes watched movies，such as The Shawshank Redemption (《肖申克的救赎》) and Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》) ．These movies are very educational．They taught me not to give up．I like them very much．Even if I couldn't go out，I still played sports．Sometimes I went to the gym (健身房)  downstairs．I ran and did strength training．I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body，so I'm still exercising．I also developed a new hobby－I planted a pot (盆) of flowers．Because of my care，it is growing very well now．I think growing flowers can cultivate (培养) my sense of responsibility．During this period of time，I learned a lot and felt a lot．It was a colourful and meaningful time．(　C　)1．Why couldn't the writer go back to school?A．Because he was tired of schooling．  B．Because it wasn't time for school．C．Because the coronavirus broke out．  D．Because he wanted to learn more at home．(　B　)2．What did not the writer do at home during the epidemic (疫情)?A．Listened to music．       B．Did homework．  C．Watched movies．       D．Planted a pot  of flowers．(　D　)3．What did the writer think about the news?A．It could make him relaxed．  B．It could keep his mood light．C．It could make him feel peaceful．  D．It could help him know the world．(　B　)4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Forrest Gump is an educational movie．  B．The writer jogged at the gym every day．C．The writer lived a colourful life at home．  D．Exercise is the best way to relax mind and body．(　A　)5．What does the underlined phrase “sense of responsibility” mean in Chinese?A．责任感     B．成就感    C．鉴赏力     D．想象力三、短文填空Whether you are traveling to the United States on business or for a short stay，you should pay attention to some of the customs there．    Loud cell phones usage．It is considered rude to speak 1． loudly  on cell phones in public places such as trains，restaurants and museums．As for theaters，cinemas 2． and  lectures，please turn 3． your  cell phones to “vibrate(震动)”．If you have to receive phone calls  in any of these places，please have your cell phone set to vibrate and also ask anyone that would ask you  to leave a text 4． message  instead．Don't text during performances or movies，because the light of the phone will distract(使分心) others．    Hugging，kissing or touching．Most Americans prefer a firm handshake as a  friendly   greeting．Hugging is for close family members and friends．Kissing people when greeting is more intimate(亲密的)．It is usually done only with relatives，loved ones and friends．5． Besides ， don't touch people during conversations，as it will 6． make   them uncomfortable．When it is a kiss, friends and family usually get kissed on one cheek．     Personal space．Americans usually talk to each other 7． from  a distance(距离) of about two feet．Getting any 8． closer   is considered to be impolite．    First names．In general，most Americans，even in a business setting，prefer 9． to   be called by their first name．However，it is best to address them by their title (Mr．，Mrs．，Ms．，Dr．，or Professor …) and last name 10． unless  you are told not to．
第二十一讲　九年级Units 11－12教材基础满分一、重点单词1．v．迫使    drive      2．adj．苍白的；灰白的  pale  3．adj．(天空)阴沉的；灰色的    grey      4．n．王宫；宫殿  palace   5．n．教练；私人教师  coach     6．v．踢；踹  kick   7．n．肩；肩膀   shoulder      8．v．拉；拖  pull      9．n．勇敢；勇气  courage     10．n．街区   block     11．prep．在……上面adv．在上面  above     12．prep．& conj．到；直到    till   13．v．(仔细地)检查；检验    examine       14．v．取消；终止    cancel       15．n．财富  wealth →adj．富有的    wealthy   16．n．办公室；办事处  office →n．军官；官员   officer   17．v．使失望  disappoint →n．失望；沮丧   disappointment  →adj．失望的；沮丧的  disappointed  18．v．睡过头；睡得太久  oversleep →过去式/过去分词：   overslept  19．v．期待；期望  expect →adj．期待的；预期的；期望的   expected  →adj．出乎意料的；始料不及的    unexpected   →n．预料；预期；期待    expectation   20．adj．舒服的；舒适的  comfortable →反义词：使人不舒服的 ；令人不舒适的  uncomfortable   21．v．出现  appear →反义词：消失；不见    disappear   22．v．着火；燃烧  burn →过去式/过去分词：   burned/burnt  →adj．着火的；燃烧的  burning  23．v．使窘迫；使尴尬  embarrass →adj．窘迫的；害羞的  embarrassed  →adj．使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)   embarrassing   24．v．相信  believe →n．相信；信心  belief  →adj．可相信的；可信任的  believable  →adj．难以置信的；不真实的  unbelievable   二、重点短语1．宁愿  would rather    2．使人发疯/发狂    drive sb．crazy/mad  3．越……越……；愈……愈……   the more … the more …    4．成为某人的朋友    be friends with sb． 5．不包括；不提及；忽略   leave out    6．召来；叫来  call in   7．既不……也不……  neither … nor …     8．起初；开始时  to start with   9．代替某人的位置  take one's position    10．关注；注视  keep one's eyes on 11．使失望   let … down      12．开除某人  kick sb．off 13．对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉  be hard on sb．    14．而不是  rather than      15．齐心协力；通力合作   pull together    16．在……以前  by the time … 17．捎……一程  give … a lift      18．即将做某事  be about to do sth．  19．与……成一排  in line with     20．赶到；露面  show up    21．在(某时间点)以前   by the end of     22．卖光    sell out    三、重点句子1．我想我已经让艾丽斯抓狂了，我不知道该做些什么。I think I've made Alice     mad    and I'm not sure     what   to do about it．2．我越了解朱莉，越发现我们有很多共同点。 The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot    in   common．3．无论是药物还是休息都不能帮助他。    Neither    medicine nor rest can help him．4．他怎么没把球射进去呢？他让他的整个团队失望了。How could he have    missed    scoring that goal？He had let his whole team    down ．5．我不知道发生了什么。但是不管它是什么，不要对自己太苛刻。I don't know what happened．But    whatever   it was, don't be too hard   on  yourself．6．第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than    fear   in his heart．7．令他惊讶和宽慰的是，他的队友都点头表示同意。To his   surprise  and relief, his teammates all nodded in    agreement ．8．我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。I was about to go up    when   I decided to get a coffee first．9．当我和其他办公室职员排队等候时，我听到一声巨响。As I was waiting    in    line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound．10．它发生在每年的4月1日，并且是一个许多人互相搞恶作剧或开玩笑的节日。It happens on April 1st every year and is a day   when  many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other．11．等到人们意识到那个故事是个骗局时，全国的意大利面条都被卖光了。By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been    sold        out ．重难考点讲解 I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating．         我更愿意去蓝色海洋，因为我在吃饭的时候喜欢听安静的音乐。【归纳】would rather的用法would rather (not) do sth．意为“宁愿(不)做某事”，表示主观方面的选择，其中would可缩写为“'d”，没有人称和数的变化。would rather do sth．than do sth．＝prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，表示一种主观愿望。【活学活用】1．Most boys prefer blue   to  pink while most girls would rather wear pink   than  blue．2．Jason would rather   stay   (stay) at home alone so that he can have a quiet place to study by himself． I think I've made Alice mad and I'm not sure what to do about it．  我想我已经让艾丽斯抓狂了，我不知道该做些什么。【归纳】make 的用法【拓展】make it 意为“成功(做成某事)；赶上(火车、飞机等)；及时抵达某地”；make it ＋ 时间，意为“把时间约定在……”。【活学活用】3．－Let's   make  (make) the milk shake．－OK, put three spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt into a cup，and then mix them all up．It must be sweet．4．－I called you this morning．But there was no answer．－Oh, I   was making  (make) a speech to the students in the hall．5．The Chinese government has   made     it  possible for people to live happy lives． 【辨析】alive，living与live三者均可作形容词，表示“活着的”，但它们有如下区别：辨析用法例句alive作表语或后置定语Who is the greatest poet alive？谁是当代最伟大的诗人？living作表语或定语There are many living things here．这儿有很多生物。live作前置定语，通常指物He bought some live fish．他买了几条活鱼。【注意】living通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive则主要指生与死的“界限”。live还有“现场直播”的意思。【活学活用】6．Peter is watching a football match which is shown   B  on TV．Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team．A．lively       B．live      C．living       D．alive 【辨析】at the end of，in the end与by the end of辨析意义及用法at the end of后接表示地点的名词时，意为“在……尽头/终点”；后接表示时间的名词时，意为“在……结束时”。in the end意为“最后；终于”。表示经过许多变化、困难或琢磨不定的情况之后，某事才能发生。by the end of意为“在(时间点)以前；到……为止”。常与将来时或过去完成时连用。【活学活用】　at the end of　 in the end　by the end of　7．The man tried many times to start the car，and he succeeded     in the end ．8． By the end of  this week, I have written two books．9．They finally found their names     at the end of   the book．中考题型精练一、语法选择One Monday morning, when I was waiting for the train, suddenly I felt ill．I couldn't stand still, and the world began to sway (摇摆) and then went black．All what I heard was, “Oh, my God, she's falling．” The next thing I    1    was that the doctor was asking me my name．This happened    2    I was too tired．I was so busy cleaning my new house that I didn't eat  3  last weekend．The doctor told me  4  a gentleman waiting for the train saw me fall down．He got to my side at once, and told others to call 911．He stayed with me    5    the ambulance(救护车) arrived．Then he went with me to the hospital, which made him    6    his train．The doctor told me the gentleman didn't want to leave his name．I don't know who this gentleman is． 7    if he reads this article and remembers  8  young lady fainting (晕倒) at the train station, I'd like him    9  that I want to say “Thank you” to him．Whenever I meet with such a thing, I will do the same as he    10    to me．And I'll pass on the kindness to others．(　D　)1．A．remember      B．remembers C．remembering       D．remembered(　B　)2．A．when          B．because   C．though             D．unless(　B　)3．A．more         B．much     C．most        D．many(　A　)4．A．that         B．what       C．whether                  D．how(　C　)5．A．while         B．since            C．until            D．when(　B　)6．A．misses        B．miss            C．missed             D．missing(　D　)7．A．Or           B．Although         C．For             D．But(　A　)8．A．a      B．an      C．the          D．/(　B　)9．A．know        B．to know             C．knowing          D．knew(　C　)10．A．does         B．do              C．did            D．will do二、完形填空Music can change how you feel．Different kinds of music can    1   you in different ways．Music makes you relax．Most stores play “background” music．The longer customers stay in a store, the more  2  it will be for them to buy something．So stores try to play music that their customers   3 ．If you want to relax at home, try listening to   4   music or music produced by your favorite musical instrument．Music is a healer(医治者)．When you're sick，try listening to soft and   5   music．If you're feeling sad，play the music you like．Then tell someone how it makes you feel．A group of teens who had depression (抑郁症) shared their favorite   6   with each other．Each teen explained why he or she liked the song．After   7   it，the teens said they felt better．Music helps you to learn．Many recent studies have tried to   8   how music and learning go together．Don Campbell, an expert, believes   9   can make people, even babies, more creative, smarter, healthier and happier．Some experts   10   playing slow music to help you pay attention when you study．It may even help improve your memory．No matter what style of music you like, you can use it to help you．(　B　)1．A．support      B．influence      C．protect         D．educate (　D　)2．A．interesting      B．convenient     ．important         D．possible (　A　)3．A．enjoy       B．hate       C．remember        D．forget (　B　)4．A．loudly       B．soft       C．mental         D．rock (　D　)5．A．foreign       B．loud       C．noisy         D．relaxing (　C　)6．A．stars       B．stories      C．songs         D．sports (　A　)7．A．talking about     B．parting with     C．thinking of        D．looking for (　C　)8．A．request       B．hide       C．explain         D．choose (　B　)9．A．toys     B．music      C．books         D．smile (　C　)10．A．start       B．keep       C．suggest         D．practice三、短文填空Nathaniel Hawthorne went home 1． with  a broken heart．He told his wife Sophia that he 2． lost  his job．To his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy．“Now，” she said happily, “you can 3． write  your book! When you had your job, you didn't have time to write down 4． what  you were thinking about．Now, you are free．You can do what you like and make your dream 5． come  true！”“Yes，” said the man sadly, “6． but  what shall we live on while I am writing it？” Then, she took out a small box and opened it．There was a large amount of 7． money ．“I've always believed you are  a  talented man，” she told him．“I knew that someday you would write a great book．So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit．Now this money can help 8． us  through the year．”With her trust and confidence, one of the 9． greatest  novels of American literature，The Scarlet Letter (《红字》), was born．Some of the famous stories have followed a word of encouragement or 10． an  act of confidence by  a loved one or a best friend．
第二十二讲　九年级Units 13－14教材基础满分一、重点单词1．adj．丑陋的；难看的   ugly    2．v．& n．乱扔；垃圾；废弃物    litter   3．n．底部；最下部    bottom     4．adj．科学上的；科学的  scientific   5．v．承担得起(后果)；买得起   afford     6．n．瓶子   bottle  7．n．负责人；主席；总统   president     8．n．调查    survey   9．v．加倍；是……的两倍 adj．两倍的；加倍的  double      10．n．标准；水平    standard   11．n．水平  level    12．n．(大学)学位；度数；程度  degree 13．adj．感谢；感激  thankful     14．n．任务；工作    task    15．adj．单独的；分离的 v．分开；分离  separate    16．n．方法；措施   method   17．n．翅膀；翼    wing   18．n．法律；法规  law →n．律师    lawyer   19．n．优点；有利条件  advantage  →反义词：缺点；不利因素    disadvantage  20．n．木头；树木  wood  →adj．木制的；木头的    wooden   21．n．照料；照顾；小心  care →adj．体贴人的；关心他人的    caring   22．v．& n．花费；价钱   cost →过去式/过去分词：    cost   23．v．克服；战胜  overcome →过去式：    overcame   →过去分词：   overcome   24．v．命令；指示  instruct →n．指示；命令    instruction   25．v．完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)  manage  →n．管理；经营    management   →n．经理    manager   26．v．祝贺  congratulate  →n．祝贺；恭贺；贺词   congratulation   27．v．毕业；获得学位  graduate →n．毕业    graduation   28．adj．有害的    harmful   →adj．无害的；不会导致损伤的    harmless 二、重点短语1．对……有害    be harmful to    2．在……顶部或顶端  at the top of     3．食物链   the food chain     4．参加    take part in   5．关掉    turn off     6．付费；付出代价   pay for  7．采取行动    take action      8．扔掉；抛弃    throw away   9．好好利用某物   put sth．to good use    10．拆下；摧毁    pull … down   11．上下颠倒；倒转  upside down    12．恢复；使想起；归还  bring back   13．连续几次地    in a row      14．回首(往事)；回忆；回顾  look back at  15．弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)   make a mess   16．沉住气；保持冷静  keep one's cool  17．高中  senior high (school)     18．(时间)逝去；过去  go by 19．信任；信赖    believe in     20．首先  first of all    21．渴望；渴求    be thirsty for      22．对某人心存感激    be thankful to sb．  23．在……前面  ahead of    24．连同；除……以外还  along with   25．对……有责任；负责任    be responsible for    26．出发；启程  set out   27．分离；隔开  separate from  三、重点句子1．——人们把垃圾扔进河里。　－People are     throwing   litter into the river．——这个镇上的每个人都应该参与到河水的治理中来。－Everyone in this town should play     a   part in cleaning it up!2．为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁以代替开车。To cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway     instead        of    driving．3．因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！So together，our actions can make a   difference  and lead to a better future!4．到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鲨鱼的鳍对健康有益，那么为什么要吃它们呢？So far，no scientific studies   have     shown  that shark fins are good for health, so why eat     them?5．你有没有想过这些东西如何才能真正地得到很好的利用？Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be     put   to good use?6．你可能从未听说过艾米·海耶斯，但她是一位非常不寻常的女士。You have probably   never  heard of Amy Hayes，but she is a most unusual woman．7．因为她，我(在学习中)更加努力，我的考试分数翻倍了。Because of her，I put in more effort and my exam scores   doubled ．8．我打算加入校排球队。I'm going to     join   the school volleyball team．9．请想想他们为你们做了些什么，他们对你们意味着什么。Please consider   what  they've done for you and what they mean to you．重难考点讲解 【归纳】afford的用法afford作动词，意为“买得起；承担得起(后果)”，通常与can，could，be able to等连用，后跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。【活学活用】1．Mary wasn't  sent to school because her family couldn't   afford  it．2．The clothes are on sale now． Anybody can   afford  the price． As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from．在新的旅行启程之际，你不应忘了你来自何处。(1)set out意为“出发；启程”，相当于set off，常用结构：set out for＋sp．出发/启程去某地。(2)set out还可意为“着手；开始；打算”，常用结构：set out to do sth．开始/着手做某事。【拓展】【活学活用】3．－When shall we begin our trip?－We'll   C   as soon as our head teacher arrives．A．take out     B．go out     C．set out     D．get out 4．At five in the morning he set out   to do  (do) his work． 【归纳】separate的用法词性及词义短语/例句v．分离；分开separate sth．from sth．把……和……分开separate sth．into sth．把……分成……adj．单独的；分离的Use separate knives for raw and cooked meat．切生肉和熟肉要用不同的刀。adj．不同的Keep the fish separate from the other food．把鱼和其他食品分开存放。separate … from … 表示“把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来”。【活学活用】5．The Taiwan Strait   separates   Taiwan    from    Fujian．6．在扔掉废品前进行分类是必要的。It's necessary to    separate     the waste    into     different kinds before we throw it away． 【归纳】hear的用法 hear sb．do sth．听到某人做某事(听到整个过程)hear sb．doing sth．听到某人正在做某事(听到动作正在进行)hear from sb．接到某人的信、电话等hear of/about sb．/sth．听说某人/物的情况(不用于进行时态)hear＋从句听说【活学活用】7．－Is Jack in the next room?－Well，it's hard to say．But I heard him     D  loudly when I passed by just now．A．speak         B．to speak      C．spoken      D．speaking  8．－Have you ever heard    B   Mr．Black，your new teacher? －Yes，just a little．He's very friendly．A．from           B．of            C．through       D．out中考题型精练 一、语法选择(教材改编题P99)Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing  1  whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? 2  people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel，but also  3  to the environment．Without a fin，a shark  4  no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers  5  too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are  6  in their food chain．But in fact，around 70 million sharks  7   and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public  8  “finning”．They have even asked governments to develop laws  9  the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown  10  shark fins are good for health，so why eat them? Help save the sharks!(　A　)1．A．a     B．an     C．the   D．/(　C　)2．A．Before    B．While  C．When  D．Since(　B　)3．A．harm  B．harmful  C．harmless    D．harmfully(　D　)4．A．may    B．must     C．should  D．can(　A　)5．A．drop  B．will drop  C．dropped  D．has dropped(　D　)6．A．strong    B．stronger      C．strongest    D．the strongest(　D　)7．A．catch  B．caught  C．is caught  D．are caught              (　C　)8．A．of   B．as   C．about     D．with(　B　)9．A．stop  B．to stop  C．stopping  D．stopped(　D　)10．A．what    B．which    C．when        D．that二、阅读理解If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” on garbage sorting(垃圾分类)． Shanghai is the first city to carry out(实施) strict rules on garbage sorting．People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories(类别) — recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste．If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies will have to pay between 1,000 to 50,000 yuan for breaking the rules．Since the rules took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced．The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste­sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated (更新)．However, there have also been some problems．Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping(倾倒)．According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin．Because the wet garbage will decompose(分解) properly and become useful organic(有机的) waste．By the end of 2020, garbage­sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities in our country．Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting．(　B　)1．     is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting．A．Beijing    B．Shanghai  C．Shenzhen     D．Chongqing(　A　)2．Garbage sorting includes four categories－recyclable,     ， dry and wet waste．A．harmful    B．useful   C．helpful     D．colorful(　C　)3．The underlined word “fined” probably  means “    ” in Chinese．A．责备     B．奖励   C．罚款        D．提高(　B　)4．    ， garbage­sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities around the country．A．In 2021       B．By the end of 2020C．Since 2020      D．At the beginning of 2020(　D　)5．According to the passage, we can learn that garbage sorting is     ．A．awful      B．relaxing     C．painful    D．necessary三、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分) A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Dear students，I am glad to have such a chance to say something at this special and wonderful moment．Firstly，I want to say congratulations to all of you，you will graduate successfully tomorrow．Dear students，you were little children when you come to this school three years ago．Today，you have turned into knowledgeable，thoughtful and aspiring (有抱负的) students．The three years has been the success of your laughter and the failure of your tears．But anyway you always struggle (努力) forward，and never give up．During these three years，you are growing the fastest．Your progress is condensed (凝聚着)the teachers' sweat (汗水) and your parents' love．How time flies! Three years，more than 1，000 days and nights，inadvertently (不经意间) becomes the past．It is also lucky to be able to stay with you during the past three years，our dear students．Before closing，we want to say we should remember this moment because it means a new life for all of you．We will miss you and bless (祝福) you．Anyway，we hope you will enjoy your bright new life!Thank you．1．When is the speech made?　Before the students' graduating．　2．Who is giving the speech?　A teacher．　3．How long have the students studied in the school?　They have studied in the school for more than 1000 days and nights．　4．What can the students get from the teachers' sweat and parents' love?　They can get progress．　5．What do the teachers hope the students to enjoy?　They hope the students to enjoy their bright new life．　B．书面表达你即将毕业，学校要举行2021届毕业典礼。假设你将作为毕业生代表在会上用英语发言，请写一篇发言稿。内容包括：(1)回顾几年来的校园生活；(2)看今天自己的进步；(3)感谢老师和同学们的帮助；感谢父母的支持，向母校及老师们致以祝福。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear teachers and students，It's a great honor for me to make a speech at this special moment．First，I would like to say “thank you” to all the teachers and the students here．It has been three years since we came to the beautiful school．When we were here three years ago，we found everything new and strange．Our teachers are very friendly and helpful．When we have difficulties in learning，they are patient enough to help us．We could hardly succeed without our teachers' efforts．We've also made lots of friends here．Also，I want to say “thank you” to our parents．Thanks for their support and  what they have done for us．Last，I wish our school more and more beautiful，our teachers healthy and happy，and all of us a good future！Thank you very much indeed．