2021-2022学年湖北省新高考联考协作体高一下学期期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年湖北省新高考联考协作体高一下学期期中英语试题含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题学校：孝感一中
考试时间：2022年4月15日 上午8:00-10:00 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which classrm is the wman trying t find?
A. English 625.B. Histry 625.C. English 471.
2. What did the wman like ding as a middle schl student?
A. Listening t music.B. Playing basketball.C. Climbing muntains.
3. Where will the wman g this evening?
A. T a restaurant.B. T a schl.C. T the Students’ Club.
4. Hw wuld the wman like t spend her winter vacatin?
A. She will have a rest at hme.B. She will visit her uncle.C. She will travel t Lndn.
5. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw the by prepared fr the exam.
B. When the by finished his bk reprt.
C. Why the by went t bed late last night.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the girl feel abut her maths hmewrk?
A. Wrried.B. Cnfident.C. Uninterested.
7. What will the by d next?
A. Visit his brther.B. Telephne his brther.C. Help the girl with her hmewrk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the man like ding in his free time?
A. Camping.B. Taking phts.C. Watching freign films.
9. What des the man suggest ding this weekend?
A. Ging t a phtgraphy shw.B. Having phtgraphy classes.C. Visiting the Bundary Waters.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the wman cming t change her shirt?
A. It’s wrm ut.B. It’s small.C. It’s the wrng style.
11. What clr shirt did the wman buy yesterday?
A. Green.B. Blue.C. Black.
12. What des the man say abut the wman?
A. She lks beautiful in green.
B. She shuld change a shirt in a larger size.
C. She shuld try n sme shirts in different styles.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and nurse.B. Nurse and patient.C. Dctr and patient.
14. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He ften gets tired.B. He desn’t feel like eating.C. He can’t sleep well at night.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is hungry nw.B. He dislikes junk fd.C. He seldm des sprts.
16. What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A. D exercise every day.B. Get enugh sleep.C. Eat right fd.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker think f his mther’s perfrmance?
A. Amazing.B. Dangerus.C. Interesting.
18. Hw ld is the speaker’s brther?
A. 6.B. 11.C. 14.
19. Why can the speaker’s father d a gd jb accrding t the speaker?
A. He can dance well.B. He has a lud vice.C. He has a gd sense f balance.
20. What animal des the speaker’s family have?
A. A hrse.B. A dg.C. A rabbit.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Beijing has made histry as the first city in the wrld t have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics. Let’s lk back n sme f the imprtant factrs that made the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games s impressive.
the Olympic trch (火炬)
In recgnitin f Beijing’s status (地位) as the wrld’s first city t hst bth the Summer and Winter games, the 2022 Olympic trch featured a similar design t the 2008 Olympic trch by the same clr cmbinatin and artistic frms. W hat truly tk viewers’ breath away was the mment when trch bearers (火炬手) passed the flame t anther during the Olympic Trch Relay. The tw Olympic trches lcked int each ther at the tp, which represented fire and ice, symblizing hw it wuld bring light and warmth t the winter sprts scene.
the Olympic mascts (吉祥物)
The Winter Olympic masct “Bing Dwen Dwen”, a cartn image f a panda wearing a spacesuit, like a winter sprts athlete frm the future, has enjyed wide ppularity at hme and abrad since its first appearance in 2019. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a great cmbinatin f Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. “Hpefully Bing Dwen Dwen can becme a classic and leave lasting memries in Olympic histry,” said Ca Xue, head f the Beijing 2022 masct design team.
Sn after the annuncement f “Bing Dwen Dwen”, Beijing rganizers als intrduced “Shuey Rhn Rhn” as the masct f the 2022 Beijing Paralympic (残奥会) Winter Games.
the smart high-speed railway
As the cuntdwn t the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics cntinued, the new high-speed railway line cnnecting the capital with Olympic hst city Zhangjiaku began t enter service. By cutting the travel time between the tw frm three hurs t 47 minutes, the bullet train can run up t 350 kilmeters per hur withut a driver, becming the wrld’s first smart high-speed railway. S, what makes them “smart”? Well, equipped with 5G signals, intelligent lighting and sensrs t cllect real-time data and detect any peratinal prblems, the trains can autmatically start, stp and adjust t the different speed limits between statins.
21. Why is “Bing Dwen Dwen” s ppular?
A. Because it is a real panda, the natinal treasure f China.
B. Because it lks like an athlete wearing a spacesuit.
C. Because it has already becme a classic in Olympic histry.
D. Because it shws bth Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit.
22. Hw lng did it take t get t Zhangjiaku frm Beijing by train befre the new high-speed railway was put int use?
A. Abut 47 minutesB. Abut 3 hurs and 47 minutesC. Abut 3 hursD. Abut 2 hurs
23. What can we knw abut the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games frm the passage?
A. It caught the wrld’s eye nce again as the 2008 Olympics did.
B. The trch was the same as that in 2008 Olympics.
C. It had tw mascts—“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn”
D. Drivers n the new high-speed trains used 5G signals t perate the bullet train.
B
I had just arrived in this Asian cuntry fr a ne-year teaching psitin. One day, I tk a subway t visit sme ancient palaces and temples in the dwntwn. What happened t me next n the subway has taught me much abut culture difference.
Since all the seats were taken, I std. Suddenly, I felt smene pulling n my bag. Assuming I prbably was in smene’s way, I mved ver slightly. But in ne quick mtin, I felt my bag remved frm my back, and in a flash, it was gne. I turned arund t see wh the thief was. I lked at the peple standing behind me, but didn’t see my bag r anyne suspicius (可疑的). My heart began t beat wildly and I began t panic.
I lked arund, nly t find directly acrss frm me was an elderly lady, and sitting n her lap was my bag. I tried t get it back frm her lap. But as I began t pull it up, she quickly tk it back and held nt it. I lked arund at the peple standing beside me, and thse sitting beside her, but n ne tk any ntice f the situatin. Trying nt t cause a scene, I tried t negtiate (协商) thrugh gestures. I used my hands as much as I culd, but she ignred my requests fr my bag and pinted t my back. She picked up my bag, shwing hw heavy it was. I finally began t understand. She was hlding my bag t help me.
At the next stp, a middle-aged wman gt n the crwded subway. Anther elderly wman sitting dwn tk her bag, setting it n her lap. They didn’t talk; yet this lder wman was mre than pleased t sit with this stranger’s bag n her lap thrughut her jurney.
As the subway pulled int the main dwntwn statin and I was getting ready t get ff, the wman gently handed me back my bag. But befre I had a chance t thank her, she had disappeared int the crwd.
24. What happened after the writer gt n the subway?
A. The writer’s bag was stlen by an elderly lady.B. The writer std in smene’s way.
C. An ld lady asked the writer t sit beside her.D. A stranger ffered help t the writer.
25. What des the underlined wrd in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. Feel frightenedB. Feel gratefulC. Feel relaxedD. Feel ashamed
26. What can we infer frm the writer’s experience?
A. The middle-aged wman and the elderly wman were gd friends.
B. The passengers n the subway were very unfriendly.
C. Helping standing passengers with heavy bags was cmmn n lcal subways.
D. There were many thieves n the subway.
27. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T warn us f the ptential risks in travelling abrad.B. T tell us a culture difference.
C. T recmmend a travel destinatin.D. T give us sme tips n taking a subway.
C
Mre than 2,000 years ag, ancient Chinese peple created an entire framewrk (框架) t mark the passage f time in a year based n bservatin f the sun’s mvement, called “The 24 Slar Terms”.
In the internatinal meterlgical (气象) field, the 24 slar terms are recgnized as “the fifth inventin f China”. In 2016, the 24 slar terms were included in the UNESCO’s Representative List f the intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
The 24 slar terms are: Start f Spring; Rain Water; Awakening f Insects; Spring Equinx; Clear and Bright; Grain Rain; Start f Summer; Grain Buds; Grain in Ear; Summer Slstice; Minr Heat; Majr Heat; Start f Autumn; The End f Heat; White Dew; Autumn Equinx; Cld Dew; Frst’s Descent; Start f Winter; Minr Snw; Majr Snw; Winter Slstice; Minr Cld and Majr Cld.
Summer Slstice (夏至) and Winter Slstice are the tw days f the year with the lngest and shrtest amunt f daylight respectively (分别地), while Spring Equinx (春分) and Autumn Equinx are days with the mst balanced amunt f daytime and nighttime. Thrugh these fur pints, a year is divided int fur parts: Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter.
In ancient times, this system nt nly guided agricultural prductin, helping farmers t expect the changes in temperature, spring planting and autumn harvest, but als directed Chinese flk custms. Fr example, Winter Slstice was the first ne created amng the 24 slar terms, and later turned int a festival held in hnr f Heaven and ancestrs. Every year at Winter Slstice, emperrs f the Ming and Qing dynasties wuld g t the Temple f Heaven t hld a ceremny t hnr Heaven, praying (祈祷) fr gd weather fr their crps, and peace and wealth fr the cuntry.
Nwadays, the 24 slar terms culd nt nly be applied t farming, but als guide Chinese in everyday life. They remind peple t adapt t the changes in the seasns thrugh suitable fds and cultural ceremnies. Seasnal custms still enjy widespread ppularity, such as eating spring pancakes at Start f Spring, sweeping ancestrs’ tmbs at Qingming, gaining weight t keep warm at Start f Autumn and eating nutritius (有营养的) fd t stre energy at Start f Winter. They have actually becme imprtant traditins in Chinese life.
This ancient time system has gained new charm in the new era (时代). It reflects the emtinal cnnectin, the wisdm and creativity f the Chinese, wh respect and live in harmny with nature. It has a deep impact n the way peple think and their principles f cnduct.
28. Why are the 24 slar terms called “the fifth inventin f China”?
A. Because they are included in the UNESCO’s Representative List f the intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
B. Because they were created by Chinese peple.
C. Because they are cnsidered f equal imprtance t China’s fur great inventins.
D. Because they mark the passage f time.
29. What rle did the 24 slar terms play in ancient China?
A. They all turned int imprtant festivals held in hnr f Heaven and ancestrs.
B. They ffered guidance fr agricultural activities and directins fr flk custms.
C. They reminded peple f everyday changes in temperature.
D. They helped ancient emperrs t make their cuntry mre pwerful.
30. What is the main idea f the last but ne paragraph?
A. The guidance f the 24 slar terms in mdern Chinese peple’s daily life.
B. The fds Chinese peple eat in different seasns.
C. The ppularity f seasnal custms in China.
D. The traditin f eating spring pancakes at Start f Spring in China.
31. Abut the 24 slar terms, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. In 2016, the 24 slar terms were recgnized as “the fifth inventin f China”.
B. Summer Slstice is the day f a year with the shrtest daytime.
C. Emperrs f the Ming and Qing dynasties created Winter Slstice.
D. Thrugh the 24 slar terms, Chinese peple shw their wisdm and creativity.
D
With lw temperatures and a lack f fd, winter is a hard seasn fr animals. Many animals enter hibernatin (冬眠) t get thrugh it.
Hibernatin is when an animal ges int a state f cntinuus inactivity. Animals hide away frm natural enemies. Their metablism (新陈代谢) will slw t less than a quarter f its nrmal rate. This cls the creature’s bdy and slws its heartbeat t just a few times per minute, fr up t mnths at a time.
But why dn’t humans hibernate? Human hibernatin desn’t exist fr many reasns. Our bdy is nt designed fr hibernatin. Our ancestrs were trpical (热带的) animals with n histry f hibernating. Humans have nly settled in temperate (温带的) areas and the areas near the Nrth Ple in the last hundred thusand years r s. That’s nt quite lng enugh t evlve (进化) all the adaptatins we wuld need t be able t hibernate, accrding t the BBC Science Fcus Magazine.
Fr example, waste management is a huge challenge fr human hibernatin. Animals that hibernate are able t basically stp their urinatin (排尿) during hibernatin, since animals can reabsrb the waste their bdies prduce during hibernatin. Unfrtunately, humans can’t d this.
There are ther challenges. Bdy temperatures belw 2.8℃ tend t damage the human digesting (消化) rgans and may cause pain. Cld temperatures can als destry the immune (免疫的) system, leaving the bdy wide pen t infectins, accrding t Smithsnian Magazine.
In fact, humans dn’t need t hibernate thrugh winter. We have discvered fire, clthes, shelter, hunting and agriculture, all f which are much mre effective ways f surviving the cld.
Culd humans hibernate in the future? Fr lng-distance space travel, it’s likely. A jurney t Mars wuld take mnths with the technlgy we have mastered. If we hpe t visit anther star system, even if we culd travel at the speed f light, the jurney wuld take years. Being able t hibernate wuld make such distances cnsiderably less bring fr the astrnauts and save key resurces, accrding t University f Oxfrd in the UK.
32. What will happen in animal bdies during hibernatin?
A. Their metablism will speed up.B. There will be a drp in bdy temperature.
C. The heart will beat faster.D. Their urinatin will cntinue as usual.
33. Which is NOT the reasn why humans dn’t hibernate accrding t the passage?
A. Humans evlved frm trpical animals with n histry f hibernating.
B. Our bdy can’t functin prperly with bdy temperatures lwer than nrmal.
C. Our bdy can’t manage its waste as animals d during hibernatin.
D. There is n need fr humans t sleep in winter.
34. What will mst prbably be talked abut in the next paragraph f the passage?
A. Human’s research in making astrnauts hibernate fr lng-distance space travel.
B. Human’s future explratin f Mars and ther star system.
C. The technlgy humans have already mastered in lng-distance space travel.
D. The distance that astrnauts will need t travel in future space explratin.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Why d animals hibernate?B. Hw d humans spend winters?
C. Why dn’t humans hibernate?D. Will humans hibernate in the future?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an ld stry abut an army f frgs that were jumping thrugh the frest ne day when tw f them suddenly fell int a deep hle. 36 The frgs utside the hle all began t sadly shake their heads and crak (呱呱地叫) ut warnings. “It’s t deep!” craked ne frg. Anther craked that there was n way they wuld ever be able t get ut alive.
The tw fallen frgs began t cntinuusly jump as they attempted t get ut. But the frgs that were watching kept craking luder at them that they might as well (不妨) stp. 37 . One f the tw frgs finally gave up, fllwed their advice and died.
38 , in spite f all the lud craks f disapprval (不赞同) frm the frgs arund the tp f the hle. They kept craking at him t quit jumping and save himself frm all the pain and suffering as he jumped and fell back dwn t the bttm ver and ver.
39 . The ther frgs asked him, “Hw did yu make it when we yelled and craked at yu t stp?” The frg explained t them he was deaf at that time and that he had thught they were cheering fr him and yelling wrds f encuragement t him the entire time!
A little encuragement can g a lng way. We dn’t ften think abut the effect that ur wrds have upn thers. 40
A. The ther frg just kept n jumping harder than ever.
B. Our wrds d have the pwer t hurt r t help.
C. All f the ther frgs gathered arund t lk dwn at their tw fallen friends.
D. Then all the ther frgs jumped int the hle.
E. Finally, t the surprise f all the ther frgs, he jumped right ut f the deep hle.
F. Finally bth f the frgs died in the hle.
G. The frgs tld them that they were just wasting their time.
第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Guimei, wh has 41 her 40 years t educatin in a China’s suthwestern area, is a “mther” and headmaster wh has ignited (点燃) the hpes f many girls with the light f 42 .
At 17, she left her hmetwn Heilngjiang fr Yunnan prvince. While teaching in Huaping cunty, she saw many girls 43 f schl due t pverty. It saddened her very much and made her 44 that an educated female is able t change the situatin f pverty in a family and even the fate (命运) f three generatins. In 2002, Zhang was 45 t build a free all-girls high schl, in hpe f changing the future f the girls in the muntains and lifting them ut f pverty.
In 2007, Zhang 46 a reprt in Beijing at the 17th Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) Natinal Cngress. Her reprt “I have a dream” made her dream f building a free all-girls high schl 47 t all.
A year later, Zhang’s schl was 48 , becming the first free all-girls high schl in China. Befre it was set up, less than 50 percent f the students in Huaping tk high schl entrance exams. Hwever, the figure 49 t ver 90 percent last year. In the past, rural girls in the cunty ften had n chice but t 50 at a yung age. Tday, an 51 number f them are ging t high schls fr educatin. During the past 13 years, the schl has helped ver 1,800 students 52 their dreams f ging t universities.
Due t her selfless wrk, Zhang was 53 CPC’s tp hnr July 1 Medal at the Great Hall f the
Peple in Beijing. At the ceremny, she said: “The things we have dne are what many CPC members are ding every day. 54 I’m still capable, I will stand in the classrm t give my all, which I will never ever 55 ” she remarked.
41. A. cntributedB. appliedC. belngedD. respnded
42. A. lanternB. firewrkC. educatinD. midnight
43. A. figure utB. set utC. carry utD. drp ut
44. A. gratefulB. awareC. cncernedD. curius
45. A. addictedB. shckedC. likelyD. determined
46. A. replacedB. deliveredC. disguisedD. represent
47. A. limitedB. faithfulC. knwnD. typical
48. A. cmpletedB. appintedC. annuncedD. cnfirmed
49. A. drppedB. divedC. walkedD. jumped
50. A. retireB. perfrmC. marryD. leave
51. A. existingB. increasingC. individualD. equal
52. A. remveB. repeatC. refuseD. realize
53. A. awardedB. arrangedC. achievedD. attracted
54. A. As well asB. As sn asC. As lng asD. As far as
55. A. regretB. ensureC. frgiveD. imagine
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Every year, hundreds f thusands f peple set ff 56 Quebec t take part in the week-lng winter festival. Everyne must be prepared t keep mving, as it is t cld 57 (stand) fr lng.
Early in the mrning, yu can watch varius 58 (cmpete) such as skiing and snwbarding n the hill. One f the favrite events is the dg-sled (雪橇) race. Each team, which 59 (make) up f six husky dgs, pulls a lng sled at great speed. One persn drives the sled, 60 (shut) t the dgs t encurage them. The sund f dgs barking, the shuts f the drivers and the crwds create an 61 (extreme) exciting nrthern experience. While admiring the ice sculptures (雕塑) everywhere in the city, yu can stp ff with ther 62 (turist) in an ice huse fr ht tea and cffee. It is amazing 63 warm these ice huses can be. Later in the evening, yu can dance utside t the music f a band, 64 members are all dressed in heavy clthes.
In spite f the freezing cld, the city is filled with 65 (warm) in the festival atmsphere.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，刚从英国做交换生回来。请给你的老师史密斯先生写一封信，要点如下：
1. 报平安并对老师曾给与你的帮助表达感谢；
2. 邀请对方到中国旅游。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex:
I am Lihua _________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always wndered hw peple wuld react if I tried t apprach a ttal stranger fr help in a busy place like a street crner r in a crwded mall. I persnally have always hurried past a stranger wh tried t catch my attentin in a busy place r when I am rushing arund. Yesterday I had a taste f being stuck in such a desperate situatin where my nly hpe f help wuld have t cme frm a ttal stranger.
I was in a busy shpping mall buying a large piece f luggage. After the purchase in ne f the large, fancy, expensive shps, I picked up my phne frm my pcket t call my driver waiting in the parking lt and my phne was dead.
I then requested the shp assistant wh had just sld me the luggage, which was nt cheap at all, if she culd help me telephne my driver. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m srry, Sir, but it is the shp rule that we can nt use mbile phnes while wrking in the shp.”
As I was wndering what kind f rule that was, I saw a nice-lking teenage by cming tward me. Remembering my wife’s interesting thery that beautiful peple are mre likely t give yu a hand when yu’re in truble, I thught I might have a chance. But befre I culd say a wrd, he walked past me. It turned ut that he simply didn’t see me.
I waited a bit lnger in the mall but it seemed nbdy bthered t lk at me. Disappinted and tired, I gt ut f the shp nt the busy street in frnt. I std there with peple rushing by, lking at their faces t see if there was a sign f kindness n their face. I began wndering hw many times I had reacted t strangers like the shp girl and the teenager.
请按如一下格式在答题:卡的相应位置作答。
At that mment, I saw a beautiful yung mther with her tw kids. _____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, a man wearing a T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed t ntice me. ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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2022年湖北省新高考联考协作体高一春季期中考试
高一英语参考答案
1-5 C B A A C 6-10 A B C A B 11-15 C A C A C 16-20 B A B B C
21--23. DCA 24—27 DACB 28—31 CBAD 32—35 BDAC
36—40 C G A E B
41—45. ACDBD 46—50. BCADC 51—55. BDACA
56. fr 57. t stand 58. cmpetitins 59. is made 60. shuting
61. extremely 62. turists 63. Hw 64. whse 65. warmth
应用文写作：
Hw is everything ging? I have just returned hme safe and sund. During my stay in England, it was yu wh ffered me a lt f help, fr which I am mre than grateful. Never shall I frget the first mnths, when I had difficulty adapting t the new schl life. Yur advice and guidance led me ut f the terrible situatin. It is knwn t all that China is a cuntry with lts f places f interest. I sincerely hpe that yu can visit China smeday. I will shw yu arund my hme twn. I am sure we will have a gd time then.
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
At that pint I saw a beautiful yung mther with her tw kids. I thught that a beautiful wman with charming blue eyes must be willing t help me. S, with great expectatin, I walked twards her with an apprpriate smile n my face, and requested if she culd be kind enugh t make a phne call fr me. Hwever, withut a wrd, she pulled her kids t escape frm me, as if scared by a murderer. I std there, mtinless, with a blank face and a sinking heart.
Paragraph 2:
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed t ntice me. I squeezed a smile thugh it failed t mask my exhaustin and disappintment, and requested him the same thing. Unexpectedly, he tk ut his mbile phne fr me withut hesitatin. Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling t seek fr s lng. Frm that day n, I began helping ther strangers in truble, just like the pr-lking but kind man, with the aim f passing kindness and melting the ice in many peple’s hearts.
答案解析：
A篇
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本届冬奥会成功举办的几个关键性的因素。
21. 【细节信息题】根据第三段The Winter Olympic masct “Bing Dwen Dwen”, a cartn image f a panda wearing a spacesuit, like a winter sprts athlete frm the future, has enjyed wide ppularity at hme and abrad since its first appearance in 2019. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a great cmbinatin f Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. 可知冰墩墩受欢迎的原因是因其中国文化与奥运净胜的结合，故选D项。
22. 【细节信息题】根据第五段By cutting the travel time between the tw frm three hurs t 47 minutes，可知新的高铁使北京到张家口的车程由原来的三小时缩短到47分钟，故选C项。
23. 【信息查找题】根据第二段the 2022 Olympic trch featured a similar design t the 2008 Olympic trch by the same clr cmbinatin and artistic frms.可知2022冬奥会的火炬与2008奥运火炬相似而不是相同，B项；根据第四段Sn after the annuncement f “Bing Dwen Dwen”, Beijing rganizers als intrduced “Shuey Rhn Rhn” as the masct f the 2022 Beijing Paralympic Winter Games.可知雪容融是冬残奥会的吉祥物，故C项有误； 第五段中the bullet train can run up t 350 kilmeters per hur withut a driver，可知新的高铁没有驾驶员，可知D项有误；结合第一段Beijing has made histry as the first city in the wrld t have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.故选A项。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文化差异带来的误解。作者在某亚洲国家乘坐地铁时，地铁上的当地人见作者的行李包很重就主动帮其拿着行李，作者由最初误解行李被盗后来理解这是当地人的一个常见的习惯做法。
24. 【细节信息题】根据第二段But in ne quick mtin, I felt my bag remved frm my back, and in a flash, it was gne. I turned arund t see wh the thief was.作者误以为有人偷她的行李包，在第三段中She picked up my bag, shwing hw heavy it was. I finally began t understand. She was hlding my bag t help me.可知对方是想帮助“我”故选D项。
25. 【猜测词义题】根据第二段I turned arund t see wh the thief was. I lked at the peple standing behind me, but didn’t see my bag r anyne suspicius (可疑的). My heart began t beat wildly and I began t panic. 可知作者在地铁发现自己的包不见了，My heart began t beat wildly可知“我”当时内心是害怕的，故选A项。
26. 【推理判断题】根据第四段另一位乘客上车后也有人主动帮其拿行李，可知在当地的地铁上这一做法很普遍，故选C项。
27. 【主旨大意题】根据第一段What happened t me next n the subway has taught me much abut culture difference.可知作者讲述这个经历是为了告诉我们一个关于文化差异的故事故选B项。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文，介绍24节气以及24节气在我国农业生产，传统习俗及人们生活方式等方面的影响。
28. 【推理判断题】根据第二段In the internatinal meterlgical (气象) field, the 24 slar terms are recgnized as “the fifth inventin f China”，24节气在我国古代的四大发明的基础上被称为“第五大发明”，可见其重要性。故选C项。
29. 【细节信息题】根据第五段In ancient times, this system nt nly guided agricultural prductin, helping farmers t expect the changes in temperature, spring planting and autumn harvest, but als directed Chinese flk custms.可知在古代，24节气指导农业生产及民间习俗。故选B项
30. 【主旨大意题】根据第六段首句Nwadays, the 24 slar terms culd nt nly be applied t farming, but als guide Chinese in everyday life. 可知当今24节气不仅应用于农业，而且还指导人们的日常生活，故选A项。
31. 【细节查找题】A项in 2016时间状语有误；B项夏至是一年中白天时间最长的一天，而不是最短；冬至不是明清两朝的帝王创造的；结合最后一段 It reflects the emtinal cnnectin, the wisdm and creativity f the Chinese, wh respect and live in harmny with nature.故选D项。
D篇
本文是一篇科普文。大自然中许多动物冬眠，人为什么不冬眠呢？
32. 【细节信息题】根据第二段Their metablism (新陈代谢) will slw t less than a quarter f its nrmal rate. This cls the creature’s bdy and slws its heartbeat可知在动物在冬眠期间新陈代谢，心跳减慢，体温下降，故选B项。
33. 【细节理解题】根据第三段人类不冬眠的原因由：Our ancestrs were trpical (热带的) animals with n histry f hibernating；waste management is a huge challenge fr human hibernatin；Bdy temperatures belw 2.8℃ tend t damage the human digesting (消化) rgans and may cause pain. Cld temperatures can als destry the immune (免疫的) system，可知D项不属于其中原因之一，故选D项。
34. 【推理判断题】根据第最后一段Culd humans hibernate in the future? Fr lng-distance space travel, it’s likely. Being able t hibernate wuld make such distances cnsiderably less bring fr the astrnauts and save key resurces, accrding t University f Oxfrd in the UK.可知下一段可能会探讨在太空探索中让宇航员进入冬眠状态故选A项。
35. 【主旨大意题】结合全文内容由动物冬眠引出why dn’t humans hibernate?，解释原因并讨论未来在这一领域的尝试,故选C。
七选五
本篇是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了一群青蛙在穿过树林时，其中两只掉进了一个深洞里，其余的青蛙都在说它们死定了，其中的一只信以为真，最终死了，而另一只青蛙以为是鼓励的话最终不断的尝试，终于跳出来了。
36. 根据第一段They all began t sadly shake their heads and crak (呱呱地叫) ut warnings.可知其他的青蛙并没有跳进洞中，而是在洞外朝掉入洞中的两只同伴叫喊，故选C项。
37. 第二段the frgs that were watching kept craking luder at them that they might as well (不妨) stp. 洞外的青蛙认为落入洞中的两只青蛙应该停止努力，认为他们试图跳出来是浪费时间，故选G项。
38. 根据第二段末：One f the tw frgs finally gave up, fllwed their advice and died，落入洞中的青蛙有两只，ne….the ther故选A项。
39. 根据第四段“Hw did yu make it when we yelled and craked at yu t stp?”可知另外一只青蛙最后通过努力跳出了洞外，故选E项。
40.根据最后一段A little encuragement can g a lng way. We dn’t ften think abut the effect that ur wrds have upn thers.通过故事总结出道理：我们的语言对他人产生巨大的影响，故选 B项。
完形填空
本文介绍了“七一勋章获”得者之一张桂梅老师。这位孩子们眼中的“妈妈”、“燃灯校长”一生致力于华坪女高的教育事业
41. A 句意：根据短语搭配cntribute… t… 。
42. C 用教育之光点燃希望。
43. D drp ut f schl意为辍学。
44. B made her aware that使她意识到。
45. D be determined t d下定决心做某事。
46. B deliver a reprt作报告，deliver意为发表。
47. C 张桂梅作为“十七大”代表的发言使她的梦想被众人所知。
48. A 学校被建成，cmplete完成，完工。
49. D jump意为数据猛涨，激增。
50. C 根据上下文，过去这个县的农村女孩子别无选择只有早早结婚。
51. B an increasing number f 意为：越来越多。
52. D realize their dreams 实现梦想。
53. A award 奖励。
54. C as lng as“只要”。
55. A 根据上下文，句意为：站在教室里付出所有，我永不后悔，regret后悔，遗憾。
语法填空
短文介绍魁北克省的冬季节。
56. fr 介词填空，短语set ff fr。
57. t stand 考察短语t…t句型。
58. cmpetitins 考察词型转换，根据句意此处需填名词，cmpete为动词改为名词复数cmpetitins。
59. is made 考察谓语动词，定语从句中which指代each team，谓语为单数被动。
60. shuting 考察非谓语动词，shuting作伴随状语。
61. extremely 考察副词用用法，程度副词extremely修饰exciting。
62. turists 考察名词单复数。
63. hw 考察主语从句it为形式主语，hw warm引导真正的主语从句。
64.whse 考察定语从句，先行词为band，句意为乐队的成员。
65. seeing 考察名词词型转换，此处应填名词，warm改为warmth。
听力材料：
第一节
(Text 1)
W: Isn’t this the classrm fr English 471?
M: This is Histry 625. English 471 is next dr.
(Text 2)
W: What is yur hbby?
M: I like climbing muntains. Actually, I started climbing in rder t be healthier. Hw abut yu?
W: When I was in middle schl, I used t play basketball. But nw I spend my free time listening t music.
(Text 3)
M: The Students’ Club is having a party this evening. Can yu cme and take sme drinks?
W: I’d be glad t, but it’s my evening t wrk at a restaurant nearby.
(Text 4)
M: Janet, what are yu ging t d during the winter vacatin?
W: My husband wants t pay a visit t his uncle in Lndn, but I’d rather stay at hme having a gd rest.
(Text 5)
W: Yu dn’t lk well. Did yu g t bed late last night?
M: Yes, I did. I wrked until tw in the mrning t finish my bk reprt.
W: Oh, I thught yu were preparing fr the exam.
(Text 6)
W: Will yu d me a favur?
M: Sure, hw can I help yu?
W: I’m having sme truble understanding my maths hmewrk.
M: I see. We’re suppsed t finish this hmewrk by tmrrw, right?
W: Yes, s I’m a bit nervus abut it.
M: I’m nt gd at maths, either, but my brther always gets gd grades in maths. Maybe we can ask him t help us.
W: Really? That wuld be wnderful.
M: OK, I’ll give him a call.
W: I really appreciate yur help.
(Text 7)
W: What d yu d in yur free time?
M: I really like watching freign films. What abut yu?
W: I like camping. D yu enjy camping?
M: Nt s much.
W: Have yu ever been camping in the Bundary Waters? I’m very fnd f the place.
M: N. D yu have any phts f yur camping trip there?
W: Sure. I’ve taken lts f pictures.
M: S, yu must be pretty interested in phtgraphy then.
W: I’d call it ne f my hbbies. And I tk quite a few phtgraphy classes at university.
M: Have yu heard abut the phtgraphy shw that’s ging n at the art center this weekend?
W: Yes.
M: Maybe we culd g tgether.
W: That’d be great.
(Text 8)
M: Gd afternn, Miss. May I help yu?
W: Well, I hpe s. I bught this shirt yesterday, and when I gt hme and tried it n, it didn’t fit.
M: Oh, yes. I remember yu, madam.
W: D yu have anther ne in a larger size in the same style?
M: Oh, OK. Here it is. A larger size fr yu.
W: Hum, d yu have shirts in ther clrs besides the black ne which I bught yesterday?
M: Yes. We have green and blue.
W: May I try n a blue ne?
M: OK.
W: Emm, maybe this green ne is better.
M: Exactly, I think green is the right clur fr yu, madam. Yu’re beautiful in it.
(Text 9)
M: Dctr Smmers, I’m 57 and very healthy, but I get tired ften. What can I d abut this?
W: Well, first, make sure yu exercise. D yu d this?
M: Nt really. I’m nt really int exercise. I seldm take exercise myself.
W: Hw abut exercising with smene, then? It’s imprtant fr yu t exercise every day. The next thing yu shuld d is eat the right amunt f gd fd.
M: Hmmm … I try t d this, but smetimes it’s hard.
W: D yu eat a lt f junk fd?
M: N, but I lve t eat, and I get hungry ften, s I eat a lt.
W: Yu culd be tired because yu eat t much t fast. When yu have a meal, try t eat slwly, and stp when yu get full. Finally, have enugh sleep every day. Enugh sleep might give yu sme extra energy.
M: OK, I understand.
W: These suggestins will help yu feel mre energetic. Gd luck!
(Text 10)
M: Gd mrning, everyne. First let me intrduce myself. My name is Jack and I’m 17, the ldest child in my family. My mther and brther and sister are all perfrmers. My mther wears wnderful perfrming clthes and dances acrss a stick. Smetimes she plays a vilin at the same time … Unbelievable! My brther is six years yunger than me, and my sister’s furteen. My dad’s a hst fr perfrmances. He’s gd at his jb because he has a lud vice. He intrduces the perfrmers and make sure the acts start and finish n time. We are a happy family. And we dn’t have dgs r cats as pets at hme. The nly animal in ur family is a rabbit. My mther, my brther and my sister nly wrk fr eight mnths, and they travel arund frm place t place. I think it’s a great life