2020-2021年安徽省阜阳市某校九年级(下)期中考试暨模拟考试三英语试卷人教版
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这是一份2020-2021年安徽省阜阳市某校九年级(下)期中考试暨模拟考试三英语试卷人教版,共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,七选五,阅读理解,填空题,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. —Alex, are yu getting n well with yur new classmates?
—Yes. In fact, they are always giving me s much ________.
A.spiritB.careC.effrtD.truble
2. Jhn is such a(n )________ by that he tells his ideas and pinins t his parents all the time.
A.seriusB.lnelyC.penD.strict
3. It's reprted that 2022 Winter Olympic Games will ________ in bth Beijing and Shijiazhuang.
A.put upB.take placeC.build upD.take ver
4. —David, can yu tell me smething abut the mvie HI, MOM(《你好,李焕英》)?
—Oh, I'm srry. I knw little abut it because I ______ it yet.
A.wn't watch B.didn't watching
C.dn't watchD.haven't watched
5. —Wh is talking with ur math teacher Mr. Zhang?
—It ________ be ur math mnitr Li Lei. But I am nt sure.
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
6. —I wnder ________ I can arrive in Tianjin in tw hurs.
—Of curse, yu can. The high-speed train is very fast.
A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where
7. —I tried several jackets, but ________ f them lked gd n me.
—N wrries. We've gt sme new nes in the next rm.
A.allB.eachC.nneD.neither
8. Yu shuld ________ the custmers sme tea r water befre they enjy their favrite here.
A.serveB.inviteC.prvideD.prtect
9. —Jimmy, we lked fr yu everywhere the whle mrning.
—Oh, I ________ t a square dance.
A.was invitedB.have invitedC.will inviteD.am invited
10. —Culd yu shw me the way t N. 1 Peple's Hspital?
—________.
A.It desn't matterB.Take it easy
C.Of curseD.Yu are welcme
二、完形填空
It was a beautiful, sunny summer mrning. Meghan(1)________ and lked ut f the windw. "What great weather fr the beach! " she said. She called all her friends and tld them her plan. Then she gt all the things they wuld(2)________. In her bag, she gt beach twels, beach tys and ther things. "Oh, Meghan, yu've gt new(3)________!" said Julie. "Can I try them n?" "Of curse," said Meghan and(4)________ the glasses t Julie. She decided t play beach tennis(5)________ the thers went fr a swim in the sea. After a while, Meghan(6)________ that the waves were getting bigger and strnger. "Hey! Yu'd better cme ut f the(7)________!" She shuted t her friends. But nbdy heard her. Just at that mment, a big wave swept Julie up and carried her nt the beach. "Are yu all right?" Meghan asked(8)________. "I'm fine, but yur sunglasses are(9)________! I am s srry," answered Julie. "Oh, well, I will just have t get a new pair," said Meghan kindly. "The nly thing that really(10)________ is that yu are OK. Let's find ut what's happening t thers."
(1)
A.stayed upB.shwed upC.wke upD.gave up
(2)
A.lveB.frgtC.buyD.need
(3)
A.bagsB.twelsC.sunglassesD.tys
(4)
A.sldB.passedC.brughtD.sent
(5)
A.whileB.ifC.befreD.because
(6)
A.nticedB.understdC.decidedD.accepted
(7)
A.fightB.waterC.rainD.side
(8)
A.finallyB.unluckilyC.plitelyD.wrriedly
(9)
A.dirtyB.ldC.dearD.brken
(10)
A.imprvesB.mattersC.happensD.changes
When I was in middle schl, ur sccer club went n a trip t San Dieg. After we arrived at the htel, we(1)________ t have lunch at a lcal restaurant in Old Twn.
The htel ffered ne micr-bus t guests. Hwever, because f the (2)________ f grup, tw trips were needed. I was in the first grup. When we were drpped ff near the restaurant, a teacher said, "We must stay here fr abut ten minutes. Please dn't(3)________." The nearby stre had interesting handicrafts(手工艺)fr sale, s I went t have a lk while we were(4)________ the secnd grup.
l spent very little time at the stre. Hwever, when I returned, I(5)________ that everyne was gne. Later, l was tld that the micr-bus culd drp guests ff at the restaurant. S the secnd grup gt there(6)________ while the first grup walked ver, withut me.
Thankfully, I remembered the name f the restaurant. I quickly fund my way there. As I was walking up t the dr, ne f the teachers was walking ut with her phne. She lked s(7)________. Seeing me, she said, "Where did yu g? I was just ging t(8)________ yu." I tld her that I didn't have a phne with me.
"Then what's this number?"
I checked her phne and sure enugh, it was my(9)________ number. I might give my parents a heart attack(make smene feel(10)________)frm 2,000 miles away. Thank gdness.
(1)
A.fearedB.decidedC.regrettedD.refused
(2)
A.sizeB.signC.frmD.safety
(3)
A.shutB.smkeC.leaveD.hide
(4)
A.waiting frB.depending n
C.passing byD.parting with
(5)
A.warnedB.remembered
C.expectedD.fund
(6)
A.nearlyB.directlyC.mstlyD.almst
(7)
A.happyB.wrriedC.relaxedD.sleepy
(8)
A.trustB.chseC.callD.punish
(9)
A.hmeB.fficeC.htelD.wrk
(10)
A.cmfrtableB.happyC.angryD.afraid
三、七选五
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Kitty, yu dn't lk happy.(1)________
B: Oh, I had sme terrible experiences this mrning.
A: That sunds kind f bad.(2)________
B: In the mrning, I had t run all the way t schl because I missed the bus.
A:(3)________ What was next?
B: By the time I gt int the classrm and sat dwn, I suddenly realized I had left my English bk at hme.(4)________
A: That's gd. Then did yu feel better later?
B: Nt really. We had a math test, but I failed because I didn't prepare fr it.
A: Well, yu are suppsed t plan well next time. Oh, I nearly frgt. (5)________
B: Amazing! That's the nly gd news fr me tday.
四、阅读理解
The weather is used t describe the atmsphere frm the aspects(方面)such as heat r cld, wetness r dryness, calm r strm, clearness r cludiness, wind r fg. There is a weekly weather reprt fr three cities. Yu can knw the weather reprt f them frm it.
(1)When will be the httest day in Beijing during the week?
A.25th August.B.24th August.
C.20th August.D.19th August.
(2)What shuld peple d if they plan t g ut n 25th August in Lndn?
A.Take an umbrella.B.Wear a pair f sunglasses.
C.Take a bttle f water.D.Wear a hat.
(3)What's the weather like in Seabrk n 21st August?
A.Cludy and windy.B.Sunny and windy.
C.Rainy and cludy.D.Rainy and windy.
Mbile phnes are nw very ppular amng middle schl students. Hwever, different peple have different pinins abut whether r nt middle schl students shuld have mbile phnes.
"The great thing abut my kids having mbile phnes is that I can keep in tuch with them. The wrst thing abut teenagers having phnes is that sme yung peple use them t send ffensive(无礼的)messages t each ther," said William, a parent f tw teenagers.
"A teenager feels lst withut a phne. If my daughters behave badly, I cnfiscate their phnes and their behavir quickly imprves, " said Kiera, the mther f 15-year ld twins.
"My mm is afraid that I am ging t lse my phne r that smene is ging t steal it. She wn't buy me the really cl phne that I want. I've gt this rubbish ne that desn't d much. I suppse that makes sense but it's nt fair that everyne else has a smart phne while I dn't," said Sam, a 14-year-ld by.
Mbile phnes are allwed at schl in the UK but pupils are nt allwed t use them in class and they must be silent during lessns. Teachers can take away phnes if these rules are brken. Schl students can use their phnes at break time and at lunch time. Sme teachers in British schls cmplain(抱怨)that pupils dn't always fllw the rules and that lessns are disrupted(打断)by students using mbile phnes in class.
(1)William wants his kids t have mbile phnes because ________.
A.they shw that his family is rich enugh
B.he wrries abut his children at schl
C.his children can make calls t his friends at schl
D.he can keep in tuch with his kids easily
(2)The underlined wrd "cnfiscate" means "________" in Chinese.
A.置换B.没收C.查看D.修理
(3)Sam's mther desn't buy him a cl phne because ________.
A.she desn't have enugh mney
B.Sam thinks it is unnecessary t buy ne
C.she is afraid that Sam may lse his phne
D.she is afraid that Sam wn't study hard
(4)What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Sam isn't satisfied with his mm abut phnes.
B.Kiera's daughters behave well at hme.
C.Students in the UK never use mbile phnes in class.
D.Mst parents dn't allw their children t have mbile phnes.
As the epidemic(疫情)keeps imprving, life in China is slwly returning t nrmal(正常的), and peple have nce again started travelling.
Frm Shanghai t Anhui Prvince, main places f interest in China welcmed thusands f visitrs last weekend. At the end f March, a travel survey fund that 16% f 15,000 peple acrss 100 cities in China wuld be ready t travel in May. Hwever, mst f the peple, abut 90%, wuld nly chse t travel acrss the cuntry.
Accrding t the survey, abut 61% f the peple said that they were ging t travel again by August. Anther small survey f 1,000 peple gt sme similar results t the first survey. In this survey, abut 77% f thse peple said that they'd chse t stay in China fr their trip after epidemic.
Since the epidemic is getting wrse and wrse in the US, the UK and sme ther cuntries, internatinal air travel has nearly stpped. It's hardly surprising that many Chinese travelers wuld chse t travel at hme because China has successfully gt the epidemic under cntrl.
Als, the tw surveys shwed that mst travelers were pretty serius abut safety and cmfrt n their trips. "Travelers always want t feel safe and hpe there is n virus(病毒)at each tuching pint alng the jurney," a survey leader said.
(1)The main purpse f the furth paragraph is ________.
A.t describe hw serius the epidemic is
B.t explain why peple chse t travel acrss China
C.t intrduce different situatins f the epidemic
D.t shw hw bad the epidemic is fr the internatinal travel
(2)What des the writer think f the results that mst Chinese peple want t travel in China?
A.Natural.B.Surprising.C.Interesting.D.Terrible.
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The tw surveys came ut at the same time.
B.Mst peple in the tw surveys said that they planned t travel in May.
C.Peple all acrss China jined in the first survey.
D.Abut 9,150 peple in the first survey said that they wuld travel again by August.
Fr a blind persn, seeing again is his r her biggest dream. There have been sme pssible slutins t blindness, althugh mst f them aren't s perfect.
Hwever, with the birth f a 3D man-made eyeball, the blind seem t have mre hpe. Arund the wrld, there has never been a type f man-made eyeball like this befre. Accrding t the researchers, this kind f special eyeball may help thusands f peple wh are partially r fully blind t see again in five years. It's reprted that in sme ways, the 3D man-made eye-ball is even better than the human eye. The researchers frm Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy have develped this 3D man-made eyeball whse structure(结构)and perfrmance(表现)are quite the same as the human eye.
"It is highly similar t what a human eye is like. We have used sme micr sensrs(微型传感器)t feel the light. The 'eye' can feel a lt f light r sme even in a dark place," the researchers f HKUST wrte in their article frm the science magazine Nature.
Fan Zhiyng, ne f the researchers f the prject, said t The Sun, "If everything ges well, the technlgy will becme true in five years." Accrding t Fan, the technlgy may als ffer help t peple in sme ther ways.
(1)Hw can the 3D eyeball feel the light?
A.By having a special structure.
B.By using a strng light.
C.By making use f the sunlight.
D.By using sme micr-sensrs.
(2)What des Fan Zhiyng think f the 3D man-made eyeball?
A.It will cause many prblems fr the blind.
B.It's impssible t make it real.
C.It will be very useful.
D.It will be very expensive.
(3)What can we knw frm the passage?
A.The structure f the 3D man-made eyeball is quite different frm that f the human eye.
B.The 3D man-made eyeball can nly help peple wh are partially blind.
C.The 3D man-made eyeball may d mre than just helping blind peple see again.
D.The 3D man-made eyeball will cmpletely take the human eye's place in the future.
Each astrnaut has a special jb t d as part f the team. Sme astrnauts learn hw t put things tgether s they becme gd at fixing things. This is imprtant because if smething n a spaceship breaks, the astrnauts must be able t fix it themselves. Sme astrnauts are pilts wh knw hw t fly airplanes. These astrnauts have t study hw t fly a spaceship. Other astrnauts learn mstly abut science. Their jb is t learn hw living things change when they are in space.
Althugh each astrnaut has a special jb, each f them has t learn hw t wrk where there is n gravity(地球引力). When they are in a spaceship that is mving arund the Earth, they can feel as if they didn't weigh anything. They are able t flat(漂浮).
This sunds like fun, but it's nt that fun. Peple are used t being n the Earth, but sme peple stay ut in space fr mnths. A lt f strange things happen t the bdy when it flats fr that lng.
Astrnauts smetimes feel sick in space. It takes them a few days t get used t nt weighing anything and being able t flat.
Being in space als makes the astrnauts' legs weak. They call this "bird legs". T help keep their legs strng, astrnauts have t d exercise when they are in space.
(1)What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A.What the science astrnauts learn.
B.Hw astrnauts fly airplanes.
C.Hw t train t be an astrnaut.
D.Different jbs astrnauts d.
(2)What d all astrnauts have t learn?
A.Hw t wrk where there is n gravity.
B.Hw t enjy beautiful stars.
C.Hw t talk with their family.
D.Hw t plant sme things.
(3)Why des the writer write the last tw paragraphs?
A.T shw sme strange things happen t astrnauts.
B.T shw hw astrnauts stay healthy.
C.T tell us abut sme special astrnauts.
D.T tell us hw t get used t flating.
(4)What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Sme famus astrnauts.
B.Sme exercise astrnauts shuld d.
C.Smething abut astrnauts.
D.Hw t study in space.
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Jy, Samantha and Maggie were walking arund the twn. The weather was nice and everyne seemed happy. The girls had great fun walking and singing tgether. Just when everything seemed perfect, the girls heard a scream.
"That man just tk my bag!" an ld lady shuted hpelessly. Jy ran after the man withut thinking. She used t be a prfessinal runner, s she was fast. She caught up with the man easily.
"Hey, give that bag back!" Jy shuted. The man tried t run away, but Jy snatched(抓取)the bag away frm him befre he culd. A plice fficer witnessed the whle thing. "I can take him frm here," he tld Jy. Jy thanked him. "Next time, dn't run after a criminal(罪犯). Yu may get hurt," said the plice fficer.
Jy gave the bag t the ld lady. The ld lady was s happy and thankful. She called Jy a her. She tk ut her wallet and gave Jy $ 100, but Jy refused. "Hw can I accept yur mney? I just d smething that I shuld d," Jy said when Samantha and Maggie came later. Jy's face turned red. She didn't feel like being a her.
(1)What were the girls ding when the ld lady shuted fr help? (不超过 10 个词)______
(2)What did the plice ffice advise Jy nt t d? (不超过 10 个词)______
(3)Hw d yu like Jy in the passage? (不超过5个词)______
五、填空题
根据所给首字母或中文提示,写出单词在句中的正确形式,每空填一词。
(1)If yu dn't tidy up yur bedrm, yur mm will get m________(生气的).
(2)My aging mm is lsing her m________(记忆力)nwadays.
(3)This serius illness usually s________(传播)frm man t man thrugh breathing.
(4)He pushed her away and she fell back n the w________(木制的)chair.
(5)In this pht cmpetitin, we have many s________(主题)t chse.
六、书面表达
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信想了解中国的中学生如何掌握基本劳动技能,以及如何在学校和家庭参与日常劳动。请你根据下列提示写一封电子邮件回复他。
提示:
1. 劳动课学习技能;
2. 在学校参与值日;
3. 在家里做家务活;
4. ……(补充不少于一点)
注意:
1. 词数80~100,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,
3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t hear frm yu. ________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年安徽省阜阳市某校九年级(下)期中考试暨模拟考试三英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
B
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
——Alex,你和你的新同班同学相处得好吗?——是的。事实上,他们总是给我那么多关心。
【解答】
B 考查名词辨析。句意:——Alex,你和你的新同班同学相处得好吗?——是的。事实上,他们总是给我那么多关心。A 精神;B 关心;C 努力;D 麻烦。上句“are yu getting n well with yur new classmates?”意为“你和你的新同班同学相处得好吗?”,根据答语“Yes(是的)”,可知题干意思是:他们总是给我那么多关心。选项B的“care”符合语境。故选B。
2.
【答案】
C
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
约翰是如此一个坦率的男孩以至于他总是把他的想法和观点告诉他的父母。
【解答】
C 考查形容词辨析。句意:约翰是如此一个坦率的男孩以至于他总是把他的想法和观点告诉他的父母。A 严肃的;B 孤独的;C 坦率的;D 严格的。“”连词,引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。根据从句部分“he tells his ideas and pinins t his parents all the time(他总是把他的想法和观点告诉他的父母)”,可知约翰是一个坦率的男孩,选项C的“pen”符合语境。故选C。
3.
【答案】
B
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
据报道2022年冬季奥运会将在北京和石家庄举行。
【解答】
B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:据报道2022年冬季奥运会将在北京和石家庄举行。A 张贴、举起、搭建;B 举行、发生;C 建立;D 接管。四个选项的短语中,选项A、C和D都是及物动词短语,当“物”作主语时需要用被动语态,只有选项B的“take place”没有被动语态。题干“2022 Winter Olympic Games(2022年冬季奥运会)”是“物”作主语,若答案是选项A、C和D中的一个,则需要用一般将来时的被动语态:will+be+动词的过去分词,结合题干不符,且不对应语境,因此排除选项A、C和D。故选B。
4.
【答案】
D
【考点】
现在完成时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查现在完成时。句意:——David,你能告诉我一些关于《你好,李焕英》这部电影的事吗?——噢,抱歉。我知道的很少,因为我目前没看过它。根据句意可知,David没看过这部电影,所以他不知道关于电影的事情,强调对现在造成的影响或结果,因此这里应该用现在完成时。现在完成时态的构成:have/has+过去分词。故选D。
5.
【答案】
D
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
——张先生,谁在和我们的数学老师交谈?——可能是我们的数学班长李雷。但是我不确定。
【解答】
D 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——张先生,谁在和我们的数学老师交谈?——可能是我们的数学班长李雷。但是我不确定。A 必须,一定(表推测);B 能,可以,可能(表推测,用于疑问句和否定句);C 需要;D 可以,可能(表推测,常用于肯定句)。根据题干后面句子But I am nt sure.(但是我不确定。)以及题干是肯定句,可知选项D的“may”符合。故选D。
6.
【答案】
C
【考点】
宾语从句
【解析】
——我想知道是否我能在两小时后到达天津。——当然,你能。高速列车非常快。
【解答】
C 考查宾语从句。句意:——我想知道是否我能在两小时后到达天津。——当然,你能。高速列车非常快。A that引导宾语从句没有汉语意思;B when“何时”;C whether“是否”,表疑问;D where“哪里”。题干从句部分“I can arrive in Tianjin in tw hurs”的意思是“我能在两小时后到达天津”,根据答语Of curse, yu can.(当然,你能。),可知选项C的“whether”符合语境,即对“我能在两小时后到达天津”表示疑问。故选C。
7.
【答案】
C
【考点】
代词辨析
【解析】
——我尝试了几个夹克衫,但是没有一个适合我。——别担心。我们在下一个房间里有一些新的。
【解答】
C 考查代词辨析。句意:——我尝试了几个夹克衫,但是没有一个适合我。——别担心。我们在下一个房间里有一些新的。A 所有的(指三者或三者以上);B 每个(指三者或三者以上);C 没有一个(指三者或三者以上);D 没有一个(用于两者)。前面句子I tried several jackets.意思是“我尝试了几个夹克衫。”,根据题干中的并列连词表转折的“but(但是)”,可知选项C的“nne”符合语境。故选C。
8.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
句意:你应该先给顾客端茶或水,然后再让他们在这里享用。
【解答】
A 考查动词辨析。句意:你应该先给顾客端茶或水,然后再让他们在这里享用。A. serve端上,服务;B. invite邀请;C. prvide提供;D. prtect保护。根据the custmers sme tea r water可知给顾客端茶或水,服务顾客。故选A。
9.
【答案】
A
【考点】
一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】
句意:——吉米,我们整个上午到处找你。——哦,我被邀请参加一个广场舞。
【解答】
A 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:——吉米,我们整个上午到处找你。——哦,我被邀请参加一个广场舞。根据上文的lked,可知是过去发生的事情,故答语的时态为一般过去时态;对照选项可知主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故确定答语的谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构为was/were+过去分词,根据主语为I,故be动词为was,invite的过去分词为invited,故填入was invited。故选A。
10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
表达同意和不同意
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
句意:——你能告诉我去第一人民医院的路吗?——当然可以。
【解答】
C 考查情景交际。句意:——你能告诉我去第一人民医院的路吗?——当然可以。A.没关系;B.别紧张;C.当然可以;D.不客气。Culd yu d sth.?你能干……吗?表示建议或者请求,此句用“Of curse.”表示同意去做,答应了别人的求助。故选C。
二、完形填空
【答案】
C
D
C
B
A
A
B
D
D
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朋友游泳时遭遇大浪将梅甘的太阳镜弄坏了,梅甘告诉朋友太阳镜坏了可以买新的,人安全才是最重要的事情。
【解答】
(1)C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:Meghan醒来,看向窗外。A. stayed up 熬夜;B. shwed up 出现;C. wke up 醒来;D. gave up 放弃。根据上文的“It was a beautiful, sunny summer mrning.”可知,Meghan醒来,看向窗外。故选C。
(2)D 考查动词辨析。句意:然后她拿了所有他们需要的东西。A. lve 爱;B. frgt 忘记;C. buy 买;D. need 需要。根据下文的“In her bag, she gt beach twels, beach tys and ther things.”可知,她拿了所有他们需要的东西。故选D。
(3)C 考查名词辨析。句意:Meghan,你有新太阳眼镜了!A. bags 袋子;;B. twels 毛巾;C. sunglasses 太阳眼镜;D. tys 玩具。根据下文的“the glasses”可知,Meghan有新太阳眼镜了。故选C。
(4)B 考查动词辨析。句意:Meghan说“当然”,并把太阳眼镜递给Julie。A. sld 卖;B. passed 传递;C. brught 带来;D. sent 派送。固定搭配:pass sth. t sb.把……传递给某人。故选B。
(5)A 考查连词辨析。句意:她决定打海滩网球,其他人去海里游泳。A. while 当……时;B. if 如果;C. befre 在……之前;D. because 因为。根据句意可知,所填词前后句同时发生。故选A。
(6)A 考查动词辨析。句意:一会儿后,Meghan注意到浪越来越大了。A. nticed 注意;B. understd 理解;C. decided 决定;D. accepted 接受。根据该句的“the waves were getting bigger and strnger.”可知,Meghan注意到浪越来越大了。故选A。
(7)B 考查名词辨析。句意:你最好从水里出来!A. fight 战斗;B. water 水;C. rain 雨;D. side 边。根据上文的“the thers went fr a swim in the sea.”可知,Meghan大喊“你最好从水里出来!”故选B。
(8)D 考查副词辨析。句意:Meghan担心地问。A. finally 最后;B. unluckily 不幸地;C. plitely 礼貌地;D. wrriedly 担心地。根据上文的“"Are yu all right?" ”可知,Meghan担心地问。故选D。
(9)D 考查形容词辨析。句意:但是你的太阳镜坏了!A. dirty 脏的;B. ld 老的;C. dear 亲爱的;D. brken 坏的。根据下文的“I will just have t get a new pair,”可知,Meghan的太阳镜坏了。故选D。
(10)B 考查动词辨析。句意:唯一重要的是你没事。A. imprves 改善;B. matters 要紧;C. happens 发生;D. changes 改变。根据语境可知,Meghan善良地说“唯一重要的是你没事。”,在Megan看来,Julie的状态好是唯一要紧的事。故选B。
【答案】
B
A
C
A
D
B
B
C
A
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上中学的时候,足球俱乐部去圣地亚哥旅行的经历。
【解答】
(1)B 考查动词辨析。句意:我们决定在老城一个本地饭店吃午饭。A. feared 害怕;B. decided 决定;C. regretted 后悔,遗憾;D. refused 拒绝。根据句意以及选项可知,我们决定在一个本地饭店吃午饭。故选B。
(2)A 考查名词辨析。句意:然而,由于团队的规模,需要两次旅行。A. size 尺寸,规模;B. sign 符号;C. frm 形式;D. safety 安全。根据该句的“tw trips were needed”可知,然而,由于团队的规模,需要两次旅行。故选A。
(3)C 考查动词辨析。句意:别离开。A. shut 大叫;B. smke 吸烟;C. leave 离开;D. hide 隐藏。根据上一句“We must stay here fr abut ten minutes.”可知,老师让我们别离开。故选C。
(4)A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:附近的商店有有趣的手工艺品出售,所以我在等第二批的时候去看了一下。A. waiting fr 等待;B. depending n 依靠;C. passing by 经过;D. parting with 放弃。根据上文的“We must stay here fr abut ten minutes.”可知,作者在等车。故选A。
(5)D 考查动词辨析。句意:然而,当我回来的时候,我发现所有人都走了。A. warned 警告;B. remembered 记得;C. expected 期望;D. fund 发现。根据语境以及选项可知,当作者回来的时候,发现所有人都走了。故选D。
(6)B 考查副词辨析。句意:所以第二组直接到了那里,而第一组走过去了,没有我。A. nearly 几乎;B. directly 直接地,立刻;C. mstly 大多数地;D. almst 几乎。根据语境可知,作者是在第一辆车上,所以第二辆车是直接开向目的地。故选B。
(7)B 考查形容词辨析。句意:老师看起来如此担心。A. happy 高兴的;B. wrried 担心的;C. relaxed 放松的;D. sleepy 困倦的。根据上文可知,作者不见了,没有和大家在一起,老师应该很担心。故选B。
(8)C 考查动词辨析。句意:我打算给你打电话。A. trust 信任;B. chse 选择;C. call 打电话;D. punish 惩罚;根据上文的“ne f the teachers was walking ut with her phne”可知,老师带着她的手机出来了,应该是打算给作者打电话。故选C。
(9)A 考查名词辨析。句意:这是我家的电话号码。A. hme 家;B. ffice 办公室;C. htel 酒店;D. wrk 工作。根据下文的“I might give my parents a heart attack”可知,打给父母,所以号码应该是家里的。故选A。
(10)D 考查形容词辨析。句意:这让人很害怕。A. cmfrtable 舒适的;B. happy 高兴的;C. angry 生气的;D. afraid 害怕的。根据该句的“I might give my parents a heart attack”可知,这让人很害怕。故选D。
三、七选五
【答案】
C,A,G,B,F
【考点】
七选五对话
【解析】
本段对话主要讲述了Kitty和她的朋友分享她早上糟糕的经历,而她的朋友告诉了她这一天中令她惊喜的事情。
【解答】
(1)C 根据上一句Kitty, yu dn't lk happy.Kitty,你看起来不高兴。以及下一句Oh,I had sme terrible experiences this mrning.哦,今天早上我经历了一些糟糕的事情。可知此空应该是朋友问Kitty怎么了,发生了什么事。选项C:你发生什么了?符合语境。故选C。
(2)A 根据下一句In the mrning, I had t run all the way t schl because I missed the bus.早上,我不得不一路跑去上学,因为我错过了公共汽车。以及后文What was next?接下来怎么了?可知此空应该是询问这件事情最开始发生的情况。选项A:事情是怎么开始的?符合语境。故选A。
(3)G 根据上一句In the mrning, I had t run all the way t schl because I missed the bus.早上,我不得不一路跑去上学,因为我错过了公共汽车。以及下一句What was next?接下来怎么了?可知此空应该是对之前发生的事情的相关阐述。选项G:我过去有一段类似的经历。而这里的类似的经历就是指的上面错过公交的事情。符合语境。故选G。
(4)B 根据上一句By the time I gt int the classrm and sat dwn, l suddenly realized I had left my English bk at hme.当我走进教室坐下时,我突然意识到我把英语书忘在家里了。以及下一句That's gd.那是好的。此空的前后心情形成转折,可知此空我应该提到了一件好的事情弥补我忘记拿英语书。选项B:但是幸运地是,我的同桌苏珊碰巧有多的一本书给我。符合语境。故选B。
(5)F 根据下一句Amazing! That's the nly gd news fr me tday.很惊喜!这是我今天唯一的好消息。可知此处应该提到一个对于我来说很好的消息。选项F:我听说你在歌唱比赛中得了一等奖。符合语境。故选F。
四、阅读理解
【答案】
B
A
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
史地常识类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个城市的天气预告。
【解答】
(1)B 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中Maximum temperature: 37℃ at arund 2 pm n Saturday, 24th August最高温度:8月24日星期六下午2点左右,气温37℃。可知,北京一周内最热的一天是8月24日。故选B。
(2)A 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中Lndn伦敦,以及Make sure t take an umbrella if yu are ut.如果你出去,一定要带把伞。可知,如果人们计划8月25日在伦敦外出,他们应该带把伞。故选A。
(3)D 细节理解题。根据表格第三行中Wettest day, Wednesday, 21st August8月21日星期三,最潮湿的一天。Arund 12.20 mm f rainfall.雨量约12.20毫米。Make sure t take an umbrella if yu are ut.如果你出去,一定要带把伞。Windiest day: At arund 9 pm n Wednesday 21st August.最大风日:8月21日星期三晚上9点左右。可知,8月21日Seabrk的天气是多雨多风。故选D。
【答案】
D
B
C
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
词义猜测题
推理判断题
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了手机现在中学生中很流行,但是对于中学生是否应该有手机,不同的人有不同的看法。
【解答】
(1)D 细节理解题。根据第二段中William的话语The great thing abut my kids having mbile phnes is that I can keep in tuch with them.我的孩子有手机的好处是,我可以和他们保持联系。 可知,William希望他的孩子们有手机,因为他可以很容易地和孩子们保持联系。故选D。
(2)B 词义猜测题。根据上文If my daughters behave badly如果我的女儿表现不好,以及下文their behavir quickly imprves他们的行为很快得到改善,可知,妈妈认为她把孩子们的手机没收了,孩子的表现很快就得到改善。因此,划线词意为“没收”。故选B。
(3)C 细节理解题。根据第四段中Sam的话语My mm is afraid that I am ging t lse my phne r that smene is ging t steal it.我妈妈担心我的手机会丢,或者有人会偷走它。可知,Sam的妈妈不给他买一个很酷的手机,因为她担心Sam会丢失他的手机。故选C。
(4)A 推理判断题。根据第四段中I suppse that makes sense but it's nt fair that everyne else has a smart phne while I dn't," said Sam, a 14-year-ld by.“我想这是有道理的,但其他人都有智能手机而我没有,这是不公平的,”14岁的男孩Sam说。可以推测出,Sam对他妈妈的做法并不满意。故选A。
【答案】
B
A
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
新闻报道类阅读
目的意图题
推理判断题
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两项调查。说明了随着疫情持续好转,中国居民生活逐步恢复正常,外出旅游活动再次启动。
【解答】
(1)B 目的意图题。根据第四段中国外疫情的糟糕情况,以及It's hardly surprising that many Chinese travelers wuld chse t travel at hme because China has successfully gt the epidemic under cntrl.中国已经成功控制住疫情,很多中国游客选择在国内旅游也就不足为奇了。可知本段主要解释人们在中国国内旅游的原因。故选B。
(2)A 推理判断题。根据第四段中国内外疫情的对比,可知,美国、英国等国疫情不断加剧,中国已经成功控制住疫情,因此很多中国游客选择在国内旅游也就不足为奇了。It's hardly surprising that...“……并不奇怪”,推断作者对这一现象不感到吃惊。natural “自然的”。故选A。
(3)D 推理判断题。根据第二段中At the end f March, a travel survey fund that 16% f 15,000 peple acrss 100 cities in China wuld be ready t travel in May.3月底,一项旅游调查发现,全国100个城市1.5万人中有16%准备在5月份出游。可知,一共有1.5万人参与了调查。第三段中Accrding t the survey, abut 61% f the peple said that they were ging t travel again by August.调查显示,约61%的人表示,他们将在8月再次旅行。可知,在这1.5万人中,约61%的人表示,他们将在8月前再次旅行。计算可知,在这第一次调查中,大约9150人说他们将在8月再次旅行。故选D。
【答案】
D
C
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
科普知识类阅读
推理判断题
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3D人造眼球对于盲人的影响和作用。
【解答】
(1)D 细节理解题。根据第三段中We have used sme micr sensrs(微型传感器)t feel the light.我们用一些微型传感器去感应光线。可知,3D眼球使用一些微型传感器去感受光线。故选D。
(2)C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Accrding t Fan, the technlgy may als ffer help t peple in sme ther ways.范表示,这项技术还可以在其他方面为人们提供帮助。可知,范志勇认为3D人造眼球技术可以为人们提供帮助,说明非常有用。故选C。
(3)C 推理判断题。根据全文可知,3D人造眼球可以帮助帮助盲人恢复视力,结合最后一段中Accrding t Fan, the technlgy may als ffer help t peple in sme ther ways.范表示,这项技术还可以在其他方面为人们提供帮助。可知,3D人造眼球不仅仅能帮助盲人重见光明,还可以在其他方面为人们提供帮助。故选C。
【答案】
D
A
A
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
科普知识类阅读
段落大意题
细节理解题
目的意图题
主旨大意题
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍宇航员的工作。
【解答】
(1)D 段落大意题。根据第一段的内容大意可知,作为团队的一份子,每个宇航员都有一份特殊的工作要做,然后介绍了宇航员们不同种类的工作都是什么。可知,本段主要讲述宇航员做不同的工作。故选D。
(2)A 细节理解题。根据第二段中Althugh each astrnaut has a special jb, each f them has t learn hw t wrk where there is n gravity(地球引力).尽管每个宇航员有一种特殊的工作,每个人都必须学会在没有重力的情况下工作。可知,所有宇航员都要学习在没有重力的情况下工作。故选A。
(3)A 目的意图题。根据第三段中A lt f strange things happen t the bdy when it flats fr that lng.当它漂浮那么久的时候,身体会发生很多奇怪的事情。可知,当身体漂浮那么久的时候,会发生很多奇怪的事情。结合后两段的内容It takes them a few days t get used t nt weighing anything and being able t flat.以及Being in space als makes the astrnauts' legs weak. They call this "bird legs".可知,后两段都在解释都发生了什么奇怪的事。故选A。
(4)C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的都是关于宇航员的一些事。比如他们做什么工作,在太空中遇到什么样奇怪的事等等。可知,这篇文章的主要内容是关于“宇航员的一些事情”。故选C。
【答案】
(1)They were walking and singing tgether.
(2)Nt t run after criminals.
(3)She was brave and helpful.(意思正确即可)
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
回答问题型
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Jy、Samantha、Maggie在散步时遇到抢劫,但Jy非常擅长跑步,于是她去追赶小偷,并抓住了小偷,把包弄回来了的故事。
【解答】
(1)They were walking and singing tgether. 根据第一段中The girls had great fun walking and singing tgether.女孩们一起散步和唱歌,玩得很开心。可知,当老太太大声呼救时,女孩们正在边走边唱。故答案为:They were walking and singing tgether.
(2)Nt t run after criminals. 根据第三段中Next time, dn't run after a criminal(罪犯).下次,不要追着罪犯跑了。可知,警察建议Jy不要去追捕罪犯。故答案为:Nt t run after criminals.
(3)She was brave and helpful.(意思正确即可) 根据文章内容可知,Jy去追赶小偷,并抓住了小偷,把包弄回来了。最后被抢包的老太太想要答谢Jy,可是Jy拒绝。由此可知,Jy是一个勇敢又乐于助人的人。故答案为:She was brave and helpful.(意思正确即可)
五、填空题
【答案】
(1)mad
(2)memry
(3)spreads
(4)wden
(5)subjects
【考点】
形容词基础知识
根据提示填单词(单句)
普通名词
一般现在时
主谓一致
可数名词及其单复数
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)mad 考查形容词。句意为:如果你不整理好你的房间,你妈妈会很生气的。句中的get是连系动词,根据所给中文以及首字母提示,mad意为“很生气的”,形容词作表语,get mad意为“很生气”,固定短语。故答案为mad。
(2)memry 考查名词。句意为:现在,我年迈的妈妈现在正在失去记忆。根据所给中文以及首字母提示,memry意为“记忆力”,名词,作宾语,结合句意,此处是泛指的,抽象的记忆力,作不可数名词使用。故答案为memry。
(3)spreads 考查时态和主谓一致。句意为:这种严重的疾病通常通过呼吸在人与人之间传播。此句是一般现在时,表示客观事实,根据所给中文以及首字母提示,spread意为“传播”,不及物动词,句子主语“This serius illness(这种严重的疾病)”是第三人称单数,所以,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为spreads。
(4)wden 考查形容词。句意为:他把她推开,她倒在了木椅上。根据空格后的名词chair(椅子)可知,此处应用形容词形式作定语,又根据所给中文以及首字母提示,wden意为“木制的”,形容词, the wden chair意为“木椅”,固定短语。故答案为wden。
(5 )subjects 考查名词的数。句意为:在这次摄影比赛中,我们有许多可供选择的主题。根据所给中文以及首字母提示,subject意为“主题”,可数名词,又根据空格前的many(许多)可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式作宾语。故答案为subjects。
六、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t hear frm yu. In yur letter yu want t get sme infrmatin abut hw we students develp labr skills and when we take part in sme labring activities. As middle schl students, jining in sme labring activities is gd fr bth ur bdies and mental health.
In ur schl we have a lessn abut labring skills in which teachers usually teach us sme practical skills and labring experience. In the meantime we will clean up ur classrm and schl garden daily t make sure we enjy a gd living and studying envirnment. Als,we will d sme husewrk at hme in rder t make ur parents relaxed. During summer vacatin r winter hliday we als vlunteer in ur cmmunity like planting trees r flwers.
In shrt, we Chinese students have varieties f labring activities t take part in and they're gd fr us t grw up well.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
应用文
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t hear frm yu. In yur letter yu want t get sme infrmatin abut hw we students develp labr skills and when we take part in sme labring activities. As middle schl students, jining in sme labring activities is gd fr bth ur bdies and mental health.
In ur schl we have a lessn abut labring skills in which teachers usually teach us sme practical skills and labring experience. In the meantime we will clean up ur classrm and schl garden daily t make sure we enjy a gd living and studying envirnment. Als,we will d sme husewrk at hme in rder t make ur parents relaxed. During summer vacatin r winter hliday we als vlunteer in ur cmmunity like planting trees r flwers.
In shrt, we Chinese students have varieties f labring activities t take part in and they're gd fr us t grw up well.
Yurs,
Li HuaA: Hw did everything begin?
B: But luckily, my deskmate Susan happened t have ne mre bk fr me.
C: What happened t yu?
D: I was punished by my English teacher because f that.
E: Smene said that yu had dne well in the test.
F: I was tld that yu'd wn first prize in the singing cmpetitin.
G: I used t have such a similar experience.
Beijing
Maximum temperature: 37℃ at arund 2 pm n Saturday, 24th August
Minimum temperature: 22℃ at arund 5 am n Tuesday, 20th August
Wettest day: Tuesday, 20th August
Arund 3.00 mm f rainfall(降雨量).
Make sure t take an umbrella if yu are ut.
Windiest day: At arund 8 pm n Mnday, 19th August
Up t 13mph
Lndn
Maximum temperature: 30℃ at arund 3 pm n Sunday, 25th August
Minimum temperature: 15℃ at arund 6 am n Wednesday, 21st August
Wettest day: Sunday, 25th August
Arund 0.30 mm f rainfall.
Make sure t take an umbrella if yu are ut.
Windiest day: At arund 8 pm n Mnday, 19th August
Up t 12mph
Seabrk
Maximum temperature: 33℃ at arund 1 pm n Thursday, 22nd August
Minimum temperature: 26℃ at arund 7 am n Wednesday, 21st August
Wettest day: Wednesday, 21st August
Arund 12.20 mm f rainfall.
Make sure t take an umbrella if yu are ut.
Windiest day: At arund 9 pm n Wednesday 21st August.
Up t 11mph
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