2020-2021年安徽省安庆市某校初三(下)期中考试英语试卷人教版
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这是一份2020-2021年安徽省安庆市某校初三(下)期中考试英语试卷人教版,共10页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,七选五,阅读理解,填空题,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. —I can't g with yu tday. There will be a test tmrrw.
—________ Maybe next time.
A.What's up?B.It desn't matter.
C.N way!D.Well dne!
2. Mrs. White is a teacher. She ________ histry fr nearly 15 years.
A.teachesB.has taughtC.will teachD.is teaching
3. After Bill's friend helped him ut f danger, he really felt the ________ f friendship.
A.purpseB.wealthC.spiritD.pwer
4. ________ he played well, he didn't win the match.
A.ThughB.SinceC.UntilD.After
5. —Why are yu in such a hurry, Billy?
—I want t get t the subway statin early t ________ the rush hurs.
A.reachB.warnC.stpD.avid
6. It's quite interesting that sme teenagers like t wear the clthes made ________ paper.
A.frmB.inC.byD.f
7. Srry, we dn't have the cat ________ yu need.
A.whichB.whC.whmD.what
8. Befre taking the medicine, yu shuld ________ the instructins n the bttle.
A.lk afterB.lk fr
C.lk upD.lk thrugh
9. I hpe that yu can make the chice ________. Dn't let me dwn.
A.easilyB.wiselyC.widelyD.suddenly
10. —Mrs Smith, English is difficult fr me. Culd yu please be ________ with me?
—Of curse, Mary. Practice makes perfect.
A.prudB.primeC.patientD.private
二、完形填空
Cassie, the casswary(食火鸡), lived a(1)________ life. She wuld walk thrugh the frest, eating fallen fruit, while ther birds flew amng the trees.
"Why can't yu(2)________?" they wuld ask.
"Yur little wings can't(3)________ lift yu ff the grund!" they wuld laugh at her. "Yu're a(4)________ t birds," they wuld speak in a high vice(5)________ they flew away. Cassie was feeling mre and mre lnely and useless, s she decided t(6)________ the frest. As she walked free frm the trees, she heard a deep vice frm behind. Cassie turned arund. A large tree signed t her t cme back int the frest, "We need yu here," said the tree, "We(7)________ yu t eat ur fruit and spread ur seeds(种子). The ther birds may think that yu're useless, but yu are actually the mst useful bird in the frest. Please dn't g, yu are irreplaceable(不可替代的)."
Cassie smiled fr the first time in many weeks and returned t the frest. The fruit had never(8)________ s gd.
It's easy t cmpare yur skills t the abilities f thers and feel ashamed(惭愧的). It's easy t listen t the vices f thers and believe(9)________. But knw this—Yu are useful, yu are(10)________, and yu are irreplaceable!
(1)
A.lnelyB.happyC.cmmnD.terrible
(2)
A.runB.walkC.flyD.sing
(3)
A.stillB.evenC.alsD.yet
(4)
A.shameB.secretC.strangerD.ruler
(5)
A.sinceB.afterC.thughD.until
(6)
A.avidB.leaveC.frgetD.discver
(7)
A.lk up tB.take pride inC.depend nD.lay ut
(8)
A.smelledB.lkedC.tastedD.felt
(9)
A.itB.theseC.himD.them
(10)
A.wrthB.strngC.wiseD.unusual
Stries and art f Chinese fans
Yu may think yu can't live thrugh summer withut air cnditiners(空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almst(1)________ nly nes t help peple keep cl.
Chinese peple started t use hand fans ver 2,000(2)________ ag. The fans came in different shapes, such(3)________ rund and square. They were made frm all kinds f materials. Palm leaf fan(薄葵扇)were cheap and(4)________ t make. Feather fans(羽毛扇)shwed the wner's high status. Sandal wd fans(檀香扇)(5)________ send ut a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far mre than smething that culd cl yu dwn.
They(6)________ int art wrks(作品), in which tuanshan(rund fans)and zheshan(flded fans)were the mst cmmn.
In the shape f a full mn, tuanshan was(7)________ made f silk. It had beautiful birds and flwers n it. Wmen, especially thse in the imperial palace(皇宫), liked t use it. Meanwhile, men, especially the literati(文人), used zheshan. The literati liked it(8)________ zheshan was usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n it. It was a way fr them t(9)________ their abilities in literature, painting and handwriting. Almst(10)________ culd be painted n zheshan.
Tday, Chinese peple still use these fans, but many peple dn't write r paint n them any mre. Next time when yu are using a fan, yu may think f the stries behind it.
(1)
A.aB.anC.theD./
(2)
A.mnthB.mnthsC.yearD.years
(3)
A.inB.asC.frD.with
(4)
A.pleasantB.rmanticC.helpfulD.easy
(5)
A.culdB.shuldC.mustD.will
(6)
A.cntrlledB.develpedC.spreadD.served
(7)
A.usuallyB.quicklyC.speciallyD.luckily
(8)
A.befreB.althughC.becauseD.unless
(9)
A.agree withB.get ffC.deal withD.shw ff
(10)
A.smethingB.anythingC.smebdyD.anybdy
三、七选五
根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Hell! Bell is speaking. Wh's that?
B: Hell, Mr. Bell!(1)________
A: Hi, Lin Hai. What's up?
B: Culd yu tell me if there is a histry museum in the city?
A: Yes, f curse. There are many ld things n shw in it.
B: Oh, I see.(2)________
A: It pens every day except weekends frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.
B: I'd like t have a lk. Tmrrw is Tuesday. And I'm free.(3)________ I'm at Red Rse.
A: It's abut 30 minutes n ft.
B:(4)________
A: Yes, yu can take Bus N. 9.
B: Thank yu very much.
A:(5)________
四、阅读理解
(1)Mr. Harden decides t g t the Bletchley Park with his 13-year-ld daughter and 8-year-ld sn this Saturday, s he will pay ________.
A.$28B.$10C.$22D.$16
(2)When can we visit Natinal Railway Museum?
A.6:30 p.m. n Friday.
B.9:30 a.m. n Wednesday.
C.10:00 a.m. n Saturday.
D.6:00 p.m. n Mnday.
(3)Where can we shp and enjy a cup f cffee?
A.In Bletchley Park.
B.On Yew Tree Farm.
C.At Natinal Railway Museum.
D.On the big trains in NRM.
What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can't sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
"Fr peple wh are wrried abut math, psture(姿势)makes a big difference," Erik Paper frm San Francisc State University said. That's right—sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams.
Scientists tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-ver(趴倒的)psture, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping ver is a defensive(戒备的)psture. It can bring abut bad memries in the bdy and brain. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly, Paper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam did nt necessarily benefit(受益)frm better psture. But they did find that ding math while slumped ver was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn't just helpful fr taking math exams. Sprtspeple, musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre certain and fcus better.
(1)What psture can make peple feel less stressed during math exams?
A.Sitting up straight.B.Hanging yur head.
C.Lying n yur back.D.Raising ne hand.
(2)Hw many students in the test benefited frm the better psture?
A.All the 125 students.B.Less than half f them.
C.56 percent f them.D.Nne f the students.
(3)The furth paragraph is written t explain ______.
A.why slumping ver makes exams harder t d
B.why slumping ver is bad fr ne's health
C.why sme peple slump ver during exams
D.why peple are nervus during math exams
(4)Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.Slump ver t take exams
B.Sit up t d math
C.Better psture fr nervus students
D.Gd advice fr better exams
Once upn a time, there was a little grape vine(葡萄藤). She was yung, but she grew well. In her pinin, she culd deal with everything well all by herself.
As winter came, the wind became harder. The little grape vine had a bad time. She became very weak. It wuld be easy fr her t stp trying t grw r t live. But then, the little grape vine heard a vice. A bigger grape vine was saying, "Here, reach ut and hang n t me." But the little grape vine did nthing. She hesitated and didn't knw whether she shuld listen t the bigger grape vine r nt. "What wuld this mean? I had dealt with everything by myself befre. I can als deal with this by myself this time," she thught.
"Just reach ut, and I can help yu," the bigger grape vine added.
Finally, the little grape vine reached ut her hands t the bigger grape vine. When she tuched the bigger grape vine, she felt she was strng again. The wind and the snw came strngly, but the little grape vine wasn't wrried any mre, because she culd stand still with ther vines.
One windy day, the little grape vine lked dwn and saw a smaller grape vine, wrried and scared. She said t the smaller grape vine, "Here, reach ut, and I can help yu."
(1)The bigger grape vine asked the little grape vine t ________.
A.depend n herselfB.stay with her
C.give upD.keep away frm her
(2)The little grape vine did nthing when the bigger grape vine ffered help fr the first time, because she thught ________.
A.the wind was nt strng enugh
B.the wind wuld stp sn
C.she culd deal with everything by herself
D.the bigger grape vine was nt friendly t her
(3)What happened at the end f the stry?
A.The little grape vine grew int a big ne.
B.The little grape vine std alne twards the wind.
C.The little grape vine refused the help frm the bigger ne.
D.The little grape vine ffered help t a smaller ne.
I have always been a big girl. I am cmfrtable with my bdy but there is a price t pay fr being different.
In primary schl, I was crazy abut gymnastics(体操)and I wn first prize in my final year. But I had t wrk hard t deal with my disadvantages. After the ther girls left, I wuld still be in the schl hall, practicing again and again withut the cach arund. It tk tns f time t master the ribbn(带子). Hwever, I fught n and imprved s much that I was in the Natinal Champinships in 2015.
Whenever I went up in a cmpetitin, I always felt that the crwd did nt expect much frm the verweight child befre them. They talked abut my weight in lw vices. One man even said, "That's the ugliest letard(紧身衣)I've ever seen and the girl lks like an elephant in letard!" Hearing their wrds, yu culd understand my feelings. But I just kept silent because I decided t let my ribbn d the talking. I wrked harder n my ribbn.
I was the winner in Natinal Champinships that year, but that was nt the best thing I gt frm hurs f tiring practice. The best thing was the knwledge that my bdy cannt decide wh I am and shuld never limit what I can d. I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my bdy.
(1)Which wrds might be the best nes t describe the writer?
A.Crazy but shy.
B.Unhappy but plite.
C.Ugly and big.
D.Hardwrking and cnfident.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "limit" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A.惩罚B.限制C.帮助D.需求
(3)What is the writer's main pinin in this passage?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Silence is gld.
C.Be the best f whatever yu are.
D.A gd beginning is half dne.
In mst situatins, light helps us see. But nwadays humans are using t much f it. In fact, it's a kind f pllutin.
When it cmes t lking at the night sky, t much light makes it difficult fr us t watch sme f life's mst wnderful views: stars, planets and even galaxies(星系).
Accrding t scientific research, abut 2,500 stars can be seen by the human's eyes withut using any special equipment(设备). But because f light pllutin, yu can nly see 200 t 300 stars frm tday's cuntryside, and n mre than ten stars frm a city. In mst big cities, peple cannt see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhd.
Light pllutin affects(影响)mre than just ur view f sky. Research shws that lts f night time light can harm wildlife, t.
When birds fly t anther place ver cities, they smetimes get lst by the brightness and fly in circles until they drp frm tiredness. Sea turtles(海龟)need dark beaches fr laying eggs, but they can't find their suitable places because f thse bright lights.
T much light at night may even affect human's health, but scientists are nt sure f that. They are still leaning mre.
In rder t prevent things frm ging wrse, gvernments and sme rganizatins are wrking t reduce light pllutin. Many cities and twns have taken actins t reduce the use f lights at night.
Lights are used nly when and where they are truly needed. They als shine lights dwn at the grund instead f up int the sky and use lwer brightness levels.
Hpefully, in the near future, humans can enjy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful life, t.
(1)Why des the writer think that t much light is a kind f pllutin?
A.Stars are becming fewer and fewer.
B.Human's health has been affected.
C.Sea turtles have t lay eggs in dark beaches.
D.Sme f the wildlife can be harmed.
(2)What have the bright lights caused?
A.Human's eyes are greatly hurt.
B.Birds get lst by the brightness.
C.Sme f sea turtles die f tiredness.
D.We can nly see abut 200 stars in the city.
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.There are abut 2,500 stars in the sky.
B.Nw humans refuse t use lwer-bright lights.
C.Smething has been dne t reduce light pllutin.
D.Lights are shne up int the sky t reduce the brightness.
(4)Hw des the writer feel abut the gvernments' actins?
A.Happy.B.Awful. C.Afraid.D.Strange.
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
When I was in schl, I gt int an argument(争吵)with a by in my class.
I thught that "I" was right and that "he" was wrng—and he thught that "I" was wrng and that "he" was right. The teacher decided t teach us a lessn.
She brught us up t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. There was a large rund bject n her desk. It was black. But when she asked the by, he answered, "White."
I culdn't believe it! Anther argument started, this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld us t change ur places. Then she asked me, "What clr is the bject?" I had t answer, "White." It was an bject with tw differently clred sides. Frm his side it was white. Frm my side it was black.
Smetimes we need t lk at the prblem frm thers' views(视角).
(1)Wh taught the writer a lessn?(不超过5个词)______
(2)Why did the bject lk s different in clr?(不超过15个词)______
(3)What can we learn frm the stry?(不超过15个词)______
五、填空题
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
(1)Keep wrking hard, and yu will make great p________(进步).
(2)Mary tells me that she p________(更喜欢)reading bks t watching TV.
(3)Thanks fr yur v________(宝贵的)advice fr us.
(4)Peter is a________(缺席的)tday because he is ill.
(5)It usually takes a lt f curage t give a s________(演讲)in frnt f many peple.
六、书面表达
每个人心中都有一个英雄,仔细品味,你会发现英雄无处不在。假如你班本周班会的主题是“A her in my heart”,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你心中的英雄。提示如下:
1. 你心中的英雄是谁?
2. 他或她做的什么事情对你影响最大?
3. 从他或她身上你学到了什么?
要求:
1. 词数:80—100;
2. 包含所有提示信息,语句通顺,语言正确;
3. 可适当增加细节,以使行为连贯。
A her in my heart
______
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年安徽省安庆市某校初三(下)期中考试英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
B
【考点】
其他情景交际话题
道歉和应答
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查情景交际。句意:——我今天不能和你一起去。明天有考试。——没关系。下次吧。A 怎么了?B 没关系。C 不可能!D 做得好!根据上句There will be a test tmrrw.(明天有考试。)及下句Maybe next time.(下次吧。)可知,此处回答没关系。
2.
【答案】
B
【考点】
现在完成时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查现在完成时。句意:怀特夫人是一位老师。她教历史已经将近15年了。根据本句中fr nearly 15 years可知,本句表示过去的动作持续到现在,句子时态为现在完成时,基本结构为:have/has+过去分词。B项符合题意。
3.
【答案】
D
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查名词辨析。句意:比尔的朋友帮助他脱离危险后,他真切地感受到友谊的力量。A 目的;B 财富;C 精神;D 力量。根据本句中Bill's friend helped him ut f danger可知,比尔的朋友帮助他脱离危险后,他真切地感受到友谊的力量。
4.
【答案】
A
【考点】
连词辨析
从属连词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查连词辨析。句意:尽管他打得很好,但他没有赢得这场比赛。A 虽然,尽管;B 自……以来,因为;C 直到……为止;D 在……之后。根据前半句he played well“他打得不错”与后半句he didn't win the match“他没有赢得比赛”之间为让步关系可知,空处应用从属连词Thugh引导让步状语从句。
5.
【答案】
D
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查动词辨析。句意:——你为什么这么着急,比利?——我想早点到地铁站以避开高峰时间。A 到达;B 警告;C 停止;D 避免。根据本句中want t get t the subway statin early及the rush hurs可知,此处表示避免高峰时间。
6.
【答案】
D
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查介词辨析。be made in“生产于……”,表示某物在某地生产或制造,in后接表示地点的名词;be made by表示“由(谁)制造”,by后接动作的执行者;be made f和be made frm都表示“由……制成”,但前者表示可看出原材料,后者表示无法辨认原材料。结合the clthes made ________ paper.可知,此处是指纸做的衣服,是可以看出原材料的。故用f。
7.
【答案】
A
【考点】
关系代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查关系代词。句意:对不起,我们没有你需要的外套。分析句子可知,本句为含有定语从句的复合句,先行词为cat,空处指代先行词在从句中作宾语,指物,应用关系代词which。
8.
【答案】
D
【考点】
lk短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:服药前,你应该看一下药瓶上的说明。A 照顾;B 寻找;C 查阅;D 浏览。根据空后the instructins可知,此处表示仔细浏览说明。
9.
【答案】
B
【考点】
副词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查副词辨析。句意:我希望你可以明智地做出选择。不要让我失望。A 容易地;B 明智地;C 广泛地;D 忙碌地。根据下句Dn't let me dwn.可知,此处表示明智地做出选择。
10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查形容词辨析。句意:——史密斯太太,英语对我来说很难。你能对我耐心点吗?——当然可以,玛丽。熟能生巧。A 自豪的;B 主要的;C 有耐心的;D 私人的。根据上句Mrs Smith, English is difficult fr me.(史密斯太太,英语对我来说很难。)可知,此处表示希望史密斯太太能对自己耐心点。
二、完形填空
【答案】
A
C
B
A
D
B
C
C
D
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
人生感悟类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)A 考查形容词辨析。A 寂寞的;B 幸福的;C 普通的;D 可怕的。根据下句She wuld walk thrugh the frest, eating fallen fruit, while ther birds flew amng the trees.(她会穿过森林,吃掉下来的果子,而其他的鸟儿在树林里飞来飞去。)可知,食火鸡Cassie过着寂寞的生活。
(2)C 考查动词辨析。A 跑;B 走;C 飞;D 唱歌。根据上句She wuld walk thrugh the frest, eating fallen fruit, while ther birds flew amng the trees.(她会穿过森林,吃掉下来的果子,而其他的鸟儿在树林里飞来飞去。)及下句Yur little wings can't(3)________ lift yu ff the grund!可知,别的鸟问Cassie为什么不会飞。
(3)B 考查副词辨析。A 仍然;B 甚至;C 也;D 还。根据本句中they wuld laugh at her可知,其他的鸟嘲笑Cassie说她的小翅膀甚至不能把她带离地面。
(4)A 考查名词辨析。A 羞耻;B 秘密;C 陌生人;D 统治者。根据上文中they wuld laugh at her及下文中Cassie was feeling mre and mre lnely and useless(Cassie感到越来越孤独和无用)可知,其他的鸟嘲笑Cassie不会飞,说她是鸟类的耻辱。
(5)D 考查连词辨析。A 自……以后;B 在……之后;C 虽然;D 直到……为止。根据句意可知,直到他们飞走,他们都在用高高的嗓门嘲笑Cassie。
(6)B 考查动词辨析。A 避免;B 离开;C 忘记;D 发现。根据本句中Cassie was feeling mre and mre lnely and useless(Cassie感到越来越孤独和无用)及下文中Cassie smiled fr the first time in many weeks and returned t the frest.(Cassie好几个星期以来第一次笑了,然后回到了森林里。)可知,Cassie受到了嘲笑后决定离开森林。
(7)C 考查动词短语辨析。A 尊敬;B 以……为傲;C 依靠;D 展示。根据上文中We need yu here及本句中eat ur fruit and spread ur seeds可知,树依靠Cassie吃下它们的果实,为它们传播种子。
(8)C 考查动词辨析。A 闻;B 看;C 尝;D 感觉。根据上句Cassie smiled fr the first time in many weeks and returned t the frest.(Cassie好几个星期以来第一次笑了,然后回到了森林里。)可知,Cassie知道自己很有用之后,变得开心起来,果子尝起来从未如此好吃过。
(9)D 考查代词辨析。句意:倾听和相信别人的声音是很容易的。根据句意可知,空处应用人称代词宾格形式them指代vices作动词believe的宾语。
(10)D 考查形容词辨析。A 值……的;B 坚强的;C 不明智的;D 不寻常的。根据本句中Yu are useful(你是有用的)及and yu are irreplaceable(你是不可替代的)可知,要知道你是不寻常的。
【答案】
C
D
B
D
A
B
A
C
D
B
【考点】
说明文完形
社会历史类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)C 考查定冠词。句意:但是在中国古代,手扇几乎是帮助人们保持凉爽的唯一工具。根据句意可知,此处表示保持凉爽的唯一工具,空处应用定冠词the表示特指。
(2)D 考查名词辨析。句意:2000多年前,中国人开始使用手扇。结合常识可知,此处表示两千多年前。空处应用可数名词复数years。
(3)B 考查介词辨析。句意:扇子有很多不同的形状,例如圆形和方形。根据句意可知,此处为固定搭配:such as“比如”。
(4)D 考查形容词辨析。句意:薄葵扇,既便宜又容易做。A 令人愉快的;B 浪漫的;C 有帮助的;D 容易的。根据常识可知,葵扇制作起来是容易的。
(5)A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:檀香扇可以散发出一种香味。A 能;B 应该;C 必须;D 将会。根据常识可知,檀香木制成的扇子应是能散发出香味。
(6)B 考查动词辨析。句意:它们发展成为艺术品,其中圆扇和折扇是最常见的。A 控制;B 发展;C 传播;D 提供。根据句意可知,此处为固定搭配:develp int“发展成为”。
(7)A 考查副词辨析。句意:圆扇是满月的形状,通常用丝绸制作而成。A 通常;B 迅速地;C 特别地;D 幸运地。根据下文中Wmen, especially thse in the imperial palace(皇宫), liked t use it.可知,古代富贵人家女子喜欢的圆扇,它通常是由丝绸制成。
(8)C 考查连词辨析。句意:文人喜欢用它,因为折扇通常是由纸制作而成,他们可以在上面画画和写诗。A 之前;B 尽管;C 因为;D 除非。根据后半句为前半句的原因可知,空处应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。
(9)D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:这是他们炫耀自己的文学绘画和书法能力的一种方式。A 同意;B 下车;C 处理;D 炫耀。根据句意可知,此处表示炫耀自己才华的一种方式。
(10)B 考查代词辨析。句意:几乎任何事物都可以被人们划在折扇上面。A 某物;B 任何事物;C 某人;D 任何人。根据句意可知,几乎任何事物都可以被画在折扇上。
三、七选五
【答案】
C,G,F,B,D
【考点】
七选五对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)C 根据上文中Wh's that?(你是谁?)及空前句Hell, Mr. Bell!(你好,Bell先生。)可知,此处应说明自己是谁。C项:我是林海。符合语境。
(2)G 根据下句It pens every day except weekends frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.(除周末外,每天上午9点至下午5点开放。)可知,此处询问开放时间。G项:但是它什么时候开放?符合语境。
(3)F 根据下文中It's abut 30 minutes n ft.(步行大约30分钟。)可知,此处询问步行离这多远。F项:离这步行多远?符合语境。
(4)B 根据下句Yes, yu can take Bus N. 9.(是的,你可以乘9路公共汽车。)可知,此句询问可以乘公车吗。B项:我可以乘公共汽车吗?符合语境。
(5)D 根据上句Thank yu very much.“非常感谢。”可知,此处应回答不客气。D项:不客气。符合语境。
四、阅读理解
【答案】
D
C
B
【考点】
应用文阅读
推理判断题
广告布告类阅读
细节理解题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)D 推理判断题。根据Bletchley Park部分中Price: Adults: 10及Children(12—16):6以及Children under 12: Free可知,Harden先生带着13岁的女儿和8岁的儿子去Bletchley公园,需要付10+6+0=16美元。
(2)C 细节理解题。根据NRM部分中Weekdays: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.及Weekends: 9:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m.可知,大英铁路博物馆的开放时间是工作日上午十点到下午六点,周末是上午九点半到下午六点半。C项符合题意。
(3)B 细节理解题。根据Yew Tree Farm部分中A mdern shpping village made up f sixteen beautiful huses and a cffee shp in a yard ffering all kinds f prducts frm arund the wrld.(这是一个现代化的购物村,由16幢漂亮的房子和一个咖啡馆组成,在一个院子里提供来自世界各地的各种产品。)可推知,我们可以在Yew Tree Farm购物和喝咖啡。
【答案】
A
C
A
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
学习教育类阅读
段落大意题
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)A 细节理解题。根据第一段中Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can't sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.可知,很多学生数学考试时压力很大,但是可能有种方法减少压力。结合第二段中sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams.坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩。可知,在数学考试中坐直可以减少压力,从而取得更好的成绩。
(2)C 细节理解题。根据第三段中After the test, 56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.测试结束后,56%的学生说如果他们坐直了考试会更容易。可知,测试中有56%的学生从更好的姿势中受益。
(3)A 段落大意题。根据第四段Slumping ver is a defensive(戒备的)psture. It can bring abut bad memries in the bdy and brain. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly趴着是一种防御的姿势。它会给身体和大脑带来不好的记忆。这会让你无法清晰地思考。可知,写第四段是为了讲述为什么趴着会让考试变难。
(4)B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述不同的坐姿对数学考试时的压力有不同的影响,趴着的姿势对考试不好,而坐直对考试有好处。可知,在面对数学考试时,要坐直。因此最佳标题是“坐直做数学”。
【答案】
B
C
D
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
细节理解题
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)B 细节理解题。根据第二段中A bigger grape vine was saying, "Here, reach ut and hang n t me."可知,大葡萄藤要小葡萄藤靠近自己和自己呆在一起。
(2)C 推理判断题。根据第二段中But the little grape vine did nthing. She hesitated and didn't knw whether she shuld listen t the bigger grape vine r nt. "What wuld this mean? I had dealt with everything by myself befre. I can als deal with this by myself this time," she thught.可知,但是小葡萄藤什么也不做。她犹豫了一下,不知道该不该听更大的葡萄藤的话。“这意味着什么?”以前的事情都是我自己处理的。这次我也可以自己处理,”她想。可推知,当大葡萄藤第一次伸出援手的时候,小葡萄藤什么也没做,因为它觉得自己可以处理所有的事。
(3)D 推理判断题。根据最后一段One windy day, the little grape vine lked dwn and saw a smaller grape vine, wrried and scared. She said t the smaller grape vine, "Here, reach ut, and I can help yu."可知,一个刮风的日子,小葡萄藤向下看,看到了更小的葡萄藤,又担心又害怕。她对小葡萄藤说:“过来,伸出手来,我可以帮助你。”可推知,最后小葡萄藤主动去帮助更小的葡萄藤。
【答案】
D
B
C
【考点】
记叙文阅读
推理判断题
人生感悟类阅读
词义猜测题
观点态度题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)D 推理判断题。根据第二段中But I had t wrk hard t deal with my disadvantages. After the ther girls left, I wuld still be in the schl hall, practicing again and again withut the cach arund. It tk tns f time t master the ribbn(带子).可推知,作者很勤奋。根据最后一段中I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my bdy.可推知,作者很自信。
(2)B 词义猜测题。根据第四段中The best thing was the knwledge that my bdy cannt decide wh I am and shuld never limit what I can d. I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my bdy.(最好的是,我知道我的身体不能决定我是谁,也不应该______我的能力。我相信我可以完成任何事情,因为我比我的身体更强大。)可推知,划线词limit意为“限制”。
(3)C 观点态度题。根据最后一段中The best thing was the knwledge that my bdy cannt decide wh I am and shuld never limit what I can d. I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my bdy.(最好的是,我知道我的身体不能决定我是谁,也不应该限制我的能力。我相信我可以完成任何事情,因为我比我的身体更强大。)可推知,作者认为要做最好的自己。
【答案】
D
B
C
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解题
科普知识类阅读
观点态度题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)D 细节理解题。根据第四段Light pllutin affects(影响)mre than just ur view f sky. Research shws that lts f night time light can harm wildlife, t.光污染影响的不仅是我们天空的景色。研究显示很多夜晚光也会危害野生生物。可知,作者认为光污染可能会使一些野生动物受到伤害。
(2)B 细节理解题。根据第五段中When birds fly t anther place ver cities, they smetimes get lst by the brightness and fly in circles until they drp frm tiredness.当鸟儿在城市的上空飞到另一个地方的时候,它们有时会被明亮所迷惑而绕着圈飞行直到它们因疲倦掉下来。可知,鸟儿会在明亮中迷失。
(3)C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段In rder t prevent things frm ging wrse, gvernments and sme rganizatins are wrking t reduce light pllutin. Many cities and twns have taken actins t reduce the use f lights at night.为了防止事态恶化,政府和一些组织正在努力减少光污染。许多城镇已经采取行动减少夜间照明。可知,已经采取了一些措施来减少光污染。
(4)A 观点态度题。根据最后三段内容可知,为了阻止事情变得更糟糕,政府和一些组织正在为了减少光污染开始采取措施。作者希望在不久的将来,人类能够再次享受晴朗美丽的天空,所有的野生动物也过着平静的生活。可推知,作者对于政府的举措是赞同并高兴的。
【答案】
(1)The writer's teacher.
(2)Because it was an bject with tw differently clred sides.
(3)Smetimes we need t lk at the prblem frm thers' views.
【考点】
记叙文阅读
日常生活类阅读
回答问题型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)The writer's teacher. 根据第二段中The teacher decided t teach us a lessn.可知,作者的老师给作者了一个教训。故填The writer's teacher.
(2)Because it was an bject with tw differently clred sides. 根据倒数第二段中It was an bject with tw differently clred sides. Frm his side it was white. Frm my side it was black.可知,这个物体看起来颜色如此不同是因为它是一个两面具有不同颜色的物体。故填Because it was an bject with tw differently clred sides.
(3)Smetimes we need t lk at the prblem frm thers' views. 总结全文并根据最后一段Smetimes we need t lk at the prblem frm thers' views(视角).可知,从这个故事中我们学到有时候我们需要从其他人的视角来看问题。故填Smetimes we need t lk at the prblem frm thers' views.
五、填空题
【答案】
(1)prgress
(2)prefers
(3)valuable
(4)absent
(5)speech
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
不可数名词
主谓一致
形容词基础知识
可数名词及其单复数
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)prgress 考查名词。句意:继续努力,你会取得很大进步的。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,空处为不可数名词prgress“进步”作动词make的宾语。固定搭配:make prgress“取得进步”。故填prgress。
(2)prefers 考查主谓一致。句意:玛丽告诉我和看电视相比,她更喜欢读书。分析句子可知,本句为含有宾语从句的复合句。结合语境可知,从句时态为一般现在时。根据首字母及汉语提示以及从句主语为she可知,空处谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式prefers“更喜欢”。故填prefers。
(3)valuable 考查形容词。句意:感谢你对我们提出的宝贵建议。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,空处应用形容词valuable“宝贵的”作定语修饰名词advice。故填valuable。
(4)absent 考查形容词。句意:彼得今天缺席,因为他病了。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,空处应用形容词absent“缺席的”在句中作表语。故填absent。
(5)speech 考查名词的数。句意:在众人面前演讲通常需要很大的勇气。根据首字母及汉语提示以及空前不定冠词a可知,空处为可数名词speech“演讲”。故填speech。
六、书面表达
【答案】
A her in my heart
A her in my heart is my sister. Whatever she des, she never gives up.
At eight my sister ften saw my brther play ping-png, and then she liked this sprt. She dreamed f being ne f the best ping-png players in ur city. T achieve her dream, she watched ping-png games t learn its rules and practiced three hurs every day, even in the ht summer and cld winter. Six years later, her dream came true and she wn many prizes in cmpetitins.
Frm her I've learned nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A her in my heart
A her in my heart is my sister. Whatever she des, she never gives up.
At eight my sister ften saw my brther play ping-png, and then she liked this sprt. She dreamed f being ne f the best ping-png players in ur city. T achieve her dream, she watched ping-png games t learn its rules and practiced three hurs every day, even in the ht summer and cld winter. Six years later, her dream came true and she wn many prizes in cmpetitins.
Frm her I've learned nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.A. That's nt gd!
B. Can I take a bus?
C. This is Lin Hai.
D. Yu're welcme.
E. N shuting, please!
F. Hw far is it frm here n ft?
G. But what time des it pen?
Bletchley Park
Opening Hurs: Every day(EXCEPT Christmas & New Year's Day)
Weekdays: 9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Weekends: 10:30 a.m.—5:00 p. m.
Price: Adults: 10Children(12—16):6
Children under 12: Free Tickets bught nline 20% ff
NRM
(Natinal Railway Museum)
Opening Hurs:
Weekdays: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
Weekends: 9:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m.
Museum Admissin(入场): FREE
Tel: 08448153139
Fr big trains, bigger stries and the biggest free day ut cme t the wrld's largest railway museum. We will have a day-ff n Mnday. Best f all it's FREE.
Yew Tree Farm
Opening Hurs: TUE—SUN, 10 a.m.—5
p.m.
Add: A3400 Stratfrd Rad
Tel: 01564792701
Free admissin:
A mdern shpping village made up f sixteen beautiful huses and a cffee shp in a yard ffering all kinds f prducts frm arund the wrld.
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