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2020-2021年湖北省黄冈市某校初三(下)期中英语试卷人教版
展开这是一份2020-2021年湖北省黄冈市某校初三(下)期中英语试卷人教版,共10页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,七选五,语法填空,填空题,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. —My parents ften tell me t learn t d sme chres. It's s bring!
—I dn't think s. Ding chres helps t develp children's ________.
A.understandingB.thught
C.fairnessD.independence
2. —Dad, culd yu please teach ________ English?
—Sure! But it's mre imprtant t learn it by ________.
A.my; yurselfB.me; yuC.my; yuD.me; yurself
3. —Thanks ________ ur gvernment, we can play sprts n the new playgrund next week.
—That's fr sure! And we'll have a sprts meeting ________ ne mnth.
A.fr; inB.t; inC.fr; afterD.t; after
4. —We have nly ________ kinds f T-shirts. Which ne wuld yu like?
—The ________ ne. I prefer the clr.
A.three; thirdB.third; threeC.three; threeD.third; third
5. —Culd yu tell me when t develp children's reading habit?
—The ________, the ________. I think.
A.early; gdB.earlier; better
C.earliest; bestD.earlier; best
6. —I think everyne shuld d what they can ________ the prblem.
—I think s.
A.t deal withB.dealing withC.deal withD.deals with
7. —Hurry up! Mr. Huang ________ us in the ffice.
—OK! I will.
A.was waiting frB.waits fr
C.is waiting frD.waited fr
8. —D yu think these ld huses shuld ______?
—N! We'd better try t decrate them well!
A.take dwnB.be taking dwn
C.be taken dwnD.have taken dwn
9. —I really want t read sme classics. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. What abut Tm Sawyer? It's very exciting!
A.which shuld I read first
B.when I will start t read
C.which I shuld read first
D.when will I start t read
10. —I am ging camping with my parents next week. I can't wait!
—________
A.Have a gd time!B.Cngratulatins t yu!
C.Why nt?D.What can yu d?
二、完形填空
When I was 12 years ld, I already knew that my teen years were ging t be the wrst years f my(1)________. I was a ttal utsider(局外人)at schl. I felt cmpletely(2)________ in my small twn.
But by starting t d(3)________ wrk when I was 14, I turned my prblem int a passin(热情)fr helping thers. The pprtunity t practice kindness made me(4)________ and feel like my life had a greater(5)________. The mre psitive energy I shared, the mre kindness and appreciatin I(6)________. I realized that my purpse in life wuld be t reach ut t peple,(7)________ teenagers, and help them feel less alne.
Bks were my true friends back then. I was s(8)________ that the authrs(作者)wrte thse bks. The kindness that(9)________ ffered me with their bks saved my life. One f my biggest dreams was t becme an authr,(10)________ I culd write bks that wuld help ther teenagers.
After surviving terrible experiences at schl and at hme, I made a(11)________ t take the ptimistic(乐观的), psitive rad in the next steps f my jurney. I(12)________ a full-time authr f teen nvels since 2007 and am grateful fr this amazing pprtunity t(13)________ t readers every single day.
Kindness saved me(14)________ I needed help the mst. Even small acts f kindness can change smene's life. Yu never knw(15)________ smene else is ging thrugh. But by practicing daily kindness, yu becme an architect(缔造者)f psitive change.
(1)
A.schlB.lifeC.familyD.histry
(2)
A.alneB.harmfulC.angryD.interested
(3)
A.vlunteerB.decratinC.paintingD.gardening
(4)
A.sadB.madC.activeD.free
(5)
A.dreamB.wrldC.purpseD.prblem
(6)
A.watchedB.receivedC.createdD.reviewed
(7)
A.generallyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.especially
(8)
A.surprisedB.cnfusedC.thankfulD.curius
(9)
A.heB.sheC.weD.they
(10)
A.untilB.befreC.sD.but
(11)
A.mistakeB.chiceC.speechD.call
(12)
A.have beenB.hadC.had beenD.have
(13)
A.take utB.put utC.give utD.reach ut
(14)
A.befreB.whenC.althughD.unless
(15)
A.whatB.whyC.thatD.hw
三、阅读理解
(1)When is the Mid-autumn Day?
A.On the last day f the last Chinese lunar mnth.
B.On the fifth day f the fifth Chinese lunar mnth.
C.On the 15th day f the first Chinese lunar mnth.
D.On the 15th day f the eighth Chinese lunar mnth.
(2)What d peple eat n the Lantern Festival?
A.Dumplings.B.Zngzi.
C.Sweet dumplings.D.Mncakes.
(3)Why d peple hld Dragn Bat Races and have Zngzi?
A.In memry f Qu Yuan.
B.In memry f Chang'e.
C.T drive away the mnster.
D.T drive away illness.
(4)Which f the fllwing statements is Nt true abut the traditinal Chinese festivals?
A.On Spring Festival peple pasting cuplets and paintings t drive away the mnster.
B.Lantern Festival means the beginning f the Spring Festival.
C.On Dragn Bat Festival peple use mxa t drive away the illness.
D.Peple have a big family meal t celebrate the family reunin n Mid-autumn Day.
I sat dwn t read under an ld tree in the park. I felt my life was hpeless, fr my whle wrld was dark.
A yung by ran up t me, ut f breath. He std right befre me with his head dwn and said excitedly, "Lk at what I fund!" In his hand was a flwer, and what a pr sight! The flwer was dry and dead. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away s that he culd take his dry flwer and g ff t play.
Hwever, he sat next t my side and placed the flwer t his nse and said in surprise, "It smells sweet and it's beautiful, t. That's why I picked it. Here, it's fr yu." The flwer befre me was dead. But I knew I must accept it, r he might never leave. S I accepted the flwer, and replied, "This is just what I want." Just then, fr the first time I nticed that the by culd nt see—he was blind.
Tears came dwn my face as I thanked him fr picking the best ne. "Yu're welcme." he smiled, and then ran ff t play. I sat there and wndered hw he was able t learn abut my pain.
Thrugh the eyes f a blind child, at last I culd see the prblem was nt the wrld; the prblem was me. And fr all thse years I myself had been blind. I decided t see the beauty in life, and enjy every secnd f my life. And then I held that dry flwer up t my nse and breathed in the smell f the beautiful rse.
(1)What's the writers feeling abut his life?
A.Meaningful.B.Hpeful.C.Hpeless.D.Dark.
(2)Hw was the flwer that the by gave t the writer?
A.Dry.B.Beautiful.C.Sweet.D.Clrful.
(3)Why did the writer thank the by with tears?
A.Because he wanted the by t g ff t play.
B.Because he thught his wrld was dark.
C.Because he didn't like the flwer.
D.Because he fund the by was blind.
(4)Which f the fllwing NOT true abut the writer and the yung by?
A.The yung by is blind but hpeful.
B.The writer is blind and hpeless.
C.The yung by changed the writer.
D.The writer decided t enjy life.
(5)What's the best title f the passage?
A.A blind by.
B.A bind man.
C.The smell f the beautiful rse.
D.The smell f the dry flwer.
With great thanks twards the firefighters wh saved her frm a huge fld in 1998, Jiang Shan has decided t jin the plice and serve the peple t pass n that psitive energy.
Clinging t(紧紧抓住)a narrw tree trunk(树干), then, just a little girl, held tight(紧紧的)fr nine hurs in the whle night while the fldwaters rushed like wild hrses past her. At last, a rescue bat brke thrugh the waves, and a pair f pwerful hands held her firmly t save her.
The men wh saved Jiang's life were Wang Minghua and ther fficers f the Peples Armed Plice Frce(人民解放军). Frm the mment she as rescued, a seed with thanks tk rt(深入人心)in Jiang's heart.
"Over 20 years ag, at the darkest and mst helpless time in my life, it was the fficers and sldiers wh gave me hpe," she said. "I appreciate their help and adre them very much. I think they are real heres wh put their lives at risk t save thers in danger. I think they are great. S I hped I culd jin them and becme a persn like them thrugh my effrts," said Jiang.
Her effrts didn't let her dwn. She made effrts and became a plice fficer in 2014. She devted herself t her city's fight against the nvel crnavirus in 2020. "As a plice fficer, all I did were small things," she said. "I just hpe t help thers, just like many caring peple wh helped me in my life. Because f insistence, I met the mst lvely peple in my life; because f insistence, I becme yu nw."
(1)What happened in 1998?
A.A huge fld.B.An earthquake.
C.A big fire.D.An accident.
(2)Wh saved Jiang?
A.A pliceman.B.A rescue bat.
C.Wang Minghua.D.A plice fficer.
(3)What did Jiang d in 2020?
A.Jiang made effrts t becme a plice fficer.
B.Jiang clung t a narrw tree trunk fr nine hurs.
C.Jiang was saved by Wang Minghua and ther fficers.
D.Jiang jined the fight against the nvel crnavirus.
(4)What des the underlined wrd "yu" refers t in the last paragraph?
A.A firefighter like Wang Minghua.
B.A plice fficer r a sldier.
C.Heres that all peple adre.
D.Peple wh try their best t help thers.
(5)Which is the main idea f this passage?
A.Tell us Jiang's hard life in the childhd.
B.Pass n psitive energy f helping thers.
C.Let us remember the fld frever.
D.Shw Jiang's thanks and Dream.
四、七选五
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
Imagine yu have a histry r math test in schl.(1)______ Hw shuld yu prepare fr this terrible event?
Shuld yu reread yur histry, math r English bks? What abut underlining imprtant wrds r sentences?(2)______ But are these truly the best methds?
Mary Pym, an American scientist, says that bth rereading and underlining are ineffective study tls, but better than nt studying at all.(3)______
When yu reread smething, yu are nt trying t actively receive the infrmatin. It seems that yu already knw the infrmatin because yu've already read it.
The prblem with underlining is that yu dn't always knw what the mst imprtant infrmatin is.(4)______
What shuld yu d if rereading and underlining are nt the best ways t study fr a test?
(5)______ Simple cards and practice exams can help when yu want t make sure that yu have learned smething.
N matter what methds yu chse, yu shuld knw that effective learning takes time and effrt.
A. One idea is t test yurself.
B. Even wrse, yu culd have an English test.
C. She believes they are nt as useful as ther habits.
D. These methds are cmmnly used in schls arund the wrld.
E. S it's pssible that yu are underlining smething nt s imprtant.
F. Or yu may have a Chinese test.
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不超过三个单词)。
There is a beautiful lake near Dale's huse. The lake isn't deep,(1)________ Dale likes t g swimming there with his friends in summer.(2)________ that, they usually g n a tur t the frest acrss frm the lake. There(3)________(be)a lt f plants like bambs and trees in the frest. Different kinds f birds cme here t build nests. Dale and his friends are happy(4)________(see)there are mre and mre nests in the trees. Smetimes they bring the birds sme fd. The birds sing(5)________(happy)as if they are welcming(6)________(they)friends. These children always stp thers frm(7)________(catch)the birds. They say birds are imprtant t keep the balance(平衡)f nature. If(8)________(human)kill many birds, there will be thusands f pests(害虫).
One mrning, Dale and his friends saw sme wrkers cutting dwn the trees. They asked the wrkers why they did that. The wrkers tld them the trees culd(9)________(make)int useful things. Many birds had t find new hmes. These children(10)________(feel)sad, but the wrkers tld them yung trees wuld be planted sn.
Everyne shuld knw that wild animals are ur friends. We shuld prtect them.
六、填空题
根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词,用相关短语完成句子(每空词数不超过四个)。
(1)请你一口气吹灭所有蜡烛,你的愿望就会实现。(blw)
Please ________ all the candles in ne g, then yur wish will cme true.
(2)当他长大时候,他将会懂得独立的重要性。(grw)
He will realize the imprtance f independence when he ________.
(3)当我回家的时候,爸爸在网上浏览新闻。(lk)
When I came back hme, Dad ________ the news n the Internet.
(4) 最近几年里我们对乡村留守儿童的教育问题已经给予了关注。(pay)
We have ________ the educatin prblems f children left behind in village in recent years.
(5)我们并不介意因为疫情而推迟英语演讲比赛。(put)
We dn't mind ________ the English speech cntest because f the epidemic.
(6)虽然她的父母亲更关心她的小弟弟,但是她从来没有感觉被冷落。(leave)
Althugh her parents care mre abut her little brther, she never feels ________.
(7)尊敬师长是中华民族的传统美德。(lk)
It's a traditinal virtue f the Chinese natin ________ parents and teachers.
七、书面表达
随着中国的日益强大,我们离实现中国梦也越来越近。作为一名中学生,你能为中国梦的实现做点什么。请根据下面要点提示,给本校英语广播台,写一份广播稿。
要点提示:
1. 爱祖国,爱学习,成为一名合格的中学生;
2. 爱家人,尊重父母,主动分担家务:
3. 爱同学,和朋友和睦相处,团结友爱;
4. 爱环境,多参与志愿活动,乐于助人;
5. ……
参考词汇:(尽……最大的努力),get n well with(与……和睦相处),respect(尊重),be ready t(乐意做……),prtect envirnment(保护环境),srt the garbage(垃圾分类)
写作要求:
1. 必须包含提示的所有信息,可以适当发挥;
2. 语言通顺,意义连贯,条理清晰,书写规范;
3. 词数:90词左右,开始语和结尾已给出。
Dear classmates,
We all knw that China is getting strnger and strnger, s we are clser t the China Dream. Nw, we are ging t talk abut what we shuld d fr ur mther cuntry as middle schl students.
______
On the way t make the dream cme true, we still have s many things t d thugh we are in middle schl.
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年湖北省黄冈市某校初三(下)期中英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
D
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查名词辨析。A 理解;B 思想,想法;C 公平;D 独立。根据分析可知句意:——我父母经常叫我学习做家务。它太无聊了!——我不这样认为。做家务有助于发展孩子的独立性。用independence符合语境。故选D。
2.
【答案】
D
【考点】
人称代词
反身代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查人称代词和反身代词。句意:——爸爸,你能教我英语吗?——当然!但独自学它是更重要的。第一个空,teach sb. sth.表示“教某人某事”,这里sb.作teach的宾语,可用人称代词宾格形式,所以这里用me符合语境。第二个空,by neself表示“独自地”,固定搭配,所以这里用反身代词yurself。故选D。
3.
【答案】
B
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查介词辨析。句意:——多亏了我们的政府,我们下周可以在新操场上运动了。——那是肯定的!一个月后我们将会有一个运动会。第一个空,根据分析可推知这里表示“多亏”,用thanks t这个固定搭配,所以第一个空用t。“in+一段时间”表示从说话人说话的时刻为起点一段时间以后,通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子。“after+一段时间”表示以过去的某一时间为起点一段时间之后,通常与过去时连用。第二个空所在句的时态为一般将来时,所以用第二个空用in。结合语境,故选B。
4.
【答案】
A
【考点】
基数词
序数词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查基数词和序数词。句意:——我们只有三种T恤衫。你想要哪一种?——第三种。我喜欢这种颜色。第一个空,这里修饰可数名词kinds,且不存在顺序关系,所以用基数词three,表示“三”。第二个空,根据Which ne wuld yu like?可知这里表示第三种,用序数词third“第三”符合语境。故选A。
5.
【答案】
B
【考点】
固定句型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查固定句型。句意:——你能告诉我什么时候培养孩子的阅读习惯吗?——越早越好。我认为。这里使用“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,表示“越……越……”,形容词early的比较级是earlier。形容词gd的比较级是better。故选B。
6.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词不定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查动词不定式。句意:——我认为每个人都应该尽他们所能来处理这个问题。——我认为是这样的。在think后引导的宾语从句中,谓语为shuld d,所以空处用非谓语形式。且这里表目的,所以用不定式作目的状语。故选A。
7.
【答案】
C
【考点】
现在进行时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查现在进行时。句意:——快点!黄先生正在办公室等我们。——好的!我会的。根据Hurry up!(快点!)可推知这里表述的是第一个人让对方现在赶紧快点,因为黄先生现在正在办公室等他们,即这里是表示现在正在发生的事情,空处所在句用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+现在分词,又因为主语Mr. Huang是第三人称单数,故be动词应用is。故选C。
8.
【答案】
C
【考点】
情态动词的被动语态
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意:——你认为这些老房子应该被拆了吗?——不!我们最好尝试把它们装饰得很好!这里these ld huses与take dwn之间是被动关系,且空前有情态动词shuld,所以这里用含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”,故选C。
9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
宾语从句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查宾语从句。根据答语Sure. What abut Tm Sawyer?(当然可以。《汤姆·索亚》怎么样?) 可知这里在推荐具体读的书,故问句问的是“你能告诉我应该先读哪一本书?”且空处为宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,所以C项符合题意。故选C。
10.
【答案】
A
【考点】
祝愿、祝贺和应答
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查情景交际。句意:——下周我将和我父母去露营。我已经等不及了!——祝你玩得开心。A 祝你玩得开心!B 恭喜你!C 为什么不?D 你能做什么?第一个人提到了要去露营,此处应是祝愿第一个人玩的开心。故选A。
二、完形填空
【答案】
B
A
A
C
C
B
D
C
D
C
B
C
D
B
A
【考点】
记叙文完形
人生感悟类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)B 考查名词辨析。根据分析可知句意:当我12岁的时候,我已经知道我的青少年时代将是我一生中最糟糕的时期。结合常识可知,青少年时代属于“一生”的一部分。用life符合语境。故选B。
(1)A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文I was a ttal utsider at schl.(我在学校是个完全的局外人。)可知,作者在少年时代感到很孤独。用alne符合语境。故选A。
(3)A 考查名词辨析。根据句中helping thers(帮助他人)可知,此处表示做志愿者工作,用vlunteer符合语境。故选A。
(4)C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文I turned my prblem int a passin fr helping thers(把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。)可知,做志愿者工作使得作者的生活变得积极了。故选C。
(5)C 考查名词辨析。根据下文my purpse in life wuld be t reach ut t peple(我的人生目标是与人们接触)可知这里表示“感觉我的生活有了更大的目标”,用purpse符合语境,单词复现。故选C。
(6)B 考查动词辨析。根据上文The mre psitive energy I shared...(我分享的正能量越多……)”再结合the mre kindness and appreciatin可知,此处“分享”与“收到”相呼应,表示“我收到的善意和感激就越多”。故选B。
(7)D 考查副词辨析。根据分析可推知这里表示“我意识到我的人生目标是与人们接触,尤其是青少年,帮助他们减少孤独。”这里是强调说明“青少年”,用especially符合语境。故选D。
(8)C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文The kindness that(9)________ ffered me with their bks saved my life.可知,作者应该是感激这些作者们写的那些书。故选C。
(9)D 考查代词辨析。根据分析可知这里表示“他们在书中给我的善意救了我的命。”此处用they指代上文中的the authrs(复数概念)。故选D。
(10)C 考查连词辨析。One f my biggest dreams was t becme an authr“我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家”和I culd write bks that wuld help ther teenagers“我就可以写一些能帮助其他青少年的书”之间是是递进关系,s“如此、这样”符合语境。故选C。
(11)B 考查名词辨析。根据上下文的讲述可知这里表示:在经历了学校和家里的可怕经历之后,我选择了在接下来的旅程中走乐观、积极的道路。make a chice表示“作出选择”,符合语境。故选B。
(12)C 考查过去完成时。根据分析可知这里表示从2007年起,作者就已经是青少年小说的全职作者了。根据时间状语since 2007可知,表示过去某一时刻已完成的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响,所以用过去完成时。故选C。
(13)D 考查动词短语辨析。根据第二段I realized that my purpse in life wuld be t reach ut t peple可推知这里表示“我很感激有这个难得的机会,每天都能接触到读者”,reach ut t sb可表示“接触某人”,所以这里用reach ut符合语境,短语复现。故选D。
(14)B 考查连词辨析。根据分析可知句意:在我最需要帮助的时候,仁慈救了我。这里强调主句和从句动作的同时发生,所以从句用when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
(15)A 考查宾语从句。根据上文的描述并结合语境可知句意:你永远不知道别人在经历什么。knw后接宾语从句,且g thrugh后缺少宾语,同时这里表示“什么”,所以此处应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
三、阅读理解
【答案】
D
C
A
B
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解题
社会文化类阅读
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)D 细节理解题。根据第四个表格Mid-Autumn Festival中Time部分的On the 15th day f the eighth Chinese lunar(正月)mnth.可知中秋节在农历八月十五。故选D。
(2)C 细节理解题。根据第二个表格Lantern Festival中Fd部分的Sweet dumplings.可知在元宵节人们吃汤圆。故选C。
(3)A 细节理解题。根据第三个表格Dragn Bat Festival中Main Traditins部分的In memry f Qu Yuan, peple hld Dragn Bat Races and have Zngzi.可知人们举行龙舟比赛和吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故选A。
(4)B 推理判断题。根据第二个表格Lantern Festival中Main Traditins部分的It marks the end f the Spring Festival可知元宵节意味着春节的结束,而不是春节的开始,选项B错误。故选B。
【答案】
C
A
D
B
C
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人生感悟类阅读
推理判断题
细节理解题
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)C 推理判断题。根据第一段I felt my life was hpeless, fr my whle wrld was dark.(我认为我的生活是绝望的,因为我的整个世界是黑暗的。)可知,作者对他的生活感觉是绝望的。故选C。
(2)A 细节理解题。根据第二段The flwer was dry and dead.(那朵花干枯且死了。)可知,这位男孩送给作者的花是干枯的。故选A。
(3)D 细节理解题。根据第三段Just then, fr the first time I nticed that the by culd nt see—he was blind.(就在那时,我第一次注意到那个男孩看不见东西——他是瞎子。)和第四段Tears came dwn my face as I thanked him fr picking the best ne.(当我感谢他挑选了最好的那一朵时,眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来。)可知作者要含泪感谢这个男孩的原因是他发现那个男孩是失明的。故选D。
(4)B 细节理解题。根据全文,尤其是第一段:我坐在公园的一棵老树下看书。我认为我的生活是绝望的,因为我的整个世界是黑暗的。可知文章只是说作者的生活是绝望的,但作者还能读书,所以不是失明的。B项表述错误。故选B。
(5)C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,作者坐在公园的一棵老树下看书,认为他的生活是无望的,认为整个世界是黑暗的。这时,一位眼瞎的男孩拿着一株干枯的花过来,作者接受了,男孩笑着离开了。透过一个失明人的眼睛,作者终于看到问题不在世界,问题出在他的身上。于是他决定看看生活中的美,享受生命中的每一秒,且文章最后一段And then I held that dry flwer up t my nse and breathed in the smell f the beautiful rse.(然后我把那朵干枯的花举到鼻子前,呼吸着那美丽的玫瑰的香味。)点明主题,所以,选项C“美丽的玫瑰的香味”适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】
A
C
D
D
B
【考点】
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
代词指代题
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)A 细节理解题。根据第一段With great thanks twards the firefighters wh saved her frm a huge fld in 1998, Jiang Shan has decided t jin the plice and serve the peple t pass n that psitive energy.“为了感谢1998年在一场大洪水中救出她的消防员,Jiang Shan决定加入警察队伍,为人民服务来传递那种传递正能量。”可知在1998年,发生了一场大洪水。故选A。
(2)C 细节理解题。根据第三段The men wh saved Jiang's life were Wang Minghua and ther fficers f the Peples Armed Plice Frce(人民解放军).这个救了Jiang Shan性命的人们是Wang Minghua和其他人民解放军的军官。“可知Wang Minghua救了Jiang Shan。故选C。
(3)D 细节理解题。根据最后一段She devted herself t her city's fight against the nvel crnavirus in 2020.“她在2020年投身于她所在城市抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的斗争中。”可知Jiang Shan在2020年参加了抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的战斗中。故选D。
(4)D 代词指代题。根据上文I just hpe t help thers, just like many caring peple wh helped me in my life.“我只是希望能帮助别人,就像很多关心我的人在我的生活中帮助过我一样。”所以空处所在的这部分表示“因为坚持,我现在变成了你”,此处的yu指的是那些尽力帮助别人的人们。故选D。
(5)B 主旨大意题。通读全文,可知本文主要讲了Jiang Shan为了感谢救助自己的人民解放军而去成为警察,去帮助更多的人的故事,这里强调了一种帮助他人正能量的传递,所以这篇文章告诉了我们要传递帮助他人的正能量。故选B。
四、七选五
【答案】
B,D,C,E,A
【考点】
六选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)B 根据上文Imagine yu have a histry r math test in schl.想象你在学校的历史或数学测验。和下文Hw shuld yu prepare fr this terrible event?你应该怎样准备这个可怕的事件呢?可知这里进一步说明还有可怕的测试。B项“更糟糕的是,你可能有一个英语考试。”符合语境。故选B。
(2)D 根据上文What abut underlining imprtant wrds r sentences?怎么强调重要的单词或句子呢?和下文But are these truly the best methds?但这些是真正最好的方法吗?可知这里讲述的是一些常见的方法的内容。D项“这些方法在世界各地的学校普遍使用。”符合语境。故选D。
(3)C 根据上文Mary Pym, an American scientist, says that bth rereading and underlining are ineffective study tls, but better than nt studying at all.一位美国科学家Mary Pym说,重读和强调是无效的学习工具,但比根本不学习好。可知这里讲述的这位科学家的看法,主语应该是she或者he等。C项“她认为这些习惯不如其他习惯有用。”符合语境。故选C。
(4)E 根据上文The prblem with underlining is that yu dn't always knw what the mst imprtant infrmatin is.强调的问题是,你永远不知道什么是最重要的信息。所以这里继续对上文进行补充说明,表示强调的可能是不那么重要的东西。E项“所以你可能在强调某些不那么重要的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
(5)A 根据上文What shuld yu d if rereading and underlining are nt the best ways t study fr a test?如果重读和强调不是备考的最好方法的话,你应该做什么?和下文Simple cards and practice exams can help when yu want t make sure that yu have learned smething.简单的卡片和练习考试可以帮助你确定你学到了什么。可知这提到了又一种方法就是测试自己。A项“一个想法是测试你自己。”符合语境。故选A。
五、语法填空
【答案】
(1)s,(2)After,(3)are,(4)t see,(5)happily,(6)their,(7)catching,(8)humans,(9) be made,(10)felt
【考点】
语法填空
表因果的连词
时间介词
动词不定式
其他副词
物主代词
动名词
可数名词及其单复数
一般过去时
情态动词的被动语态
主谓一致
一般现在时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)s 考查连词。The lake isn't deep(湖水不深)和Dale likes t g swimming there with his friends in summer(戴尔喜欢在夏天和他的朋友去那里游泳)之间是因果关系,且前因后果,所以用s符合语境。故答案为s。
(2)After 考查介词。根据分析可知句意:在那之后,他们通常去湖对面的森林旅游。after that表示“然后,在那之后”,固定搭配。位于句子开头,首字母须大写。故答案为After。
(3)are 考查主语一致和一般现在时。句意:森林里有许多像竹子和树木之类的植物。根据此处含有there be句型,且应用一般现在时表示客观事实,且句子主语a lt f plants是复数概念,所以be动词用are。故答案为are。
(4)t see 考查动词不定式。句意:戴尔和他的朋友们很高兴看到树上有越来越多的巢穴。这里使用“主语+be+形容词+t d sth.”的结构,形容词happy表示主语的情感描述,这里不定式表示的是主语有这种情感去执行这个行为。故答案为t see。
(5)happily 考查副词。句意:鸟儿们快乐地歌唱……。修饰动词sing(唱歌)可用副词,这里用副词happily“快乐地,高兴地”,符合语境。故答案为happily。
(6)their 考查物主代词。句意:鸟儿们快乐地歌唱,好像在欢迎他们的朋友。空处修饰名词friends(朋友)可知,且这里代指上文提到的The birds,所以可以用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故答案为their。
(7)catching 考查动名词。句意:这些孩子总是阻止别人抓鸟。stp sb. frm ding sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,固定搭配。所以这里用动名词catching。故答案为catching。
(8)humans 考查可数名词。句意:如果人类捕杀许多鸟类,将会有成千上万的害虫。human意为“人”,可数名词,根据空前没有其他的限定词可知,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故答案为humans。
(9)be made 考查含有情态动词发被动语态。句意:工人告诉他们,这些树可以被做成有用的东西。make和与the trees之间是被动关系,且空前有情态动词culd,所以这里是此处是含有情态动词发被动语态,结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故答案为be made。
(10)felt 考查一般过去时。句意为:这些孩子感到很难过,但工人们告诉他们幼树很快就会被种上。此句是由连词but引导的并列句,后半句的时态是一般过去时,所以,空格所在的前半句也应为一般过去时,所以用动词feel的过去式felt。故答案为felt。
六、填空题
【答案】
(1)blw ut
(2)grws up
(3)was lking thrugh
(4)paid attentin t
(5)putting ff
(6)left ut
(7)t lk up t
【考点】
其他动词短语
补全句子
主谓一致
过去进行时
现在完成时
动名词
一般现在时的被动语态
动词不定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)blw ut 考查动词短语。根据题干可知,表示“吹灭”可用blw ut,句子为祈使句,Please后可接动词原形。故填blw ut。
(2)grws up 考查动词短语和主谓一致。表示“长大”可用grw up,且当when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,且主语he是第三人称单数形式,所以用grw的单三形式。故填grws up。
(3)was lking thrugh 考查过去进行时、动词短语和主谓一致。表示“浏览”可用lk thugh,且根据结合When I came back hme可推知主句是表示发生在过去某一时刻正在做的事情,所以用过去进行时。主语为Dad,第三人称单数形式,所以be动词用was。故填was lking thrugh。
(4)paid attentin t 考查动词短语、主谓一致和现在完成时。表示“关注”可用动词短语pay attentin t,且结合句子翻译可推知这里表示过去发生的事情持续到现在,且对现在造成的影响,所以时态为现在完成时,其构成是have/has dne。故填paid attentin t。
(5)putting ff 考查动词短语和动名词。表示“推迟”可用put ff,mind ding sth意为“介意做某事”,为固定搭配。故填putting ff。
(6)left ut 考查动词短语和一般现在时的被动语态。表示“冷落”可用leave ut,且根据句子翻译和连系动词feels可推知这里是一般现在时的被动的语态。故填left ut。
(7)t lk up t 考查动词短语和动词不定式。表示“尊敬”用lk up t ,且这里使用了“it is+名词+t d sth.”的固定句型,所以这里用不定式。故填t lk up t。
七、书面表达
【答案】
Dear classmates,
We all knw that China is getting strnger and strnger, s we are clser t the China Dream. Nw, we are ging t talk abut what we shuld d fr ur mther cuntry as middle schl students.
First, we shuld try ur best t be gd students. With the ability f learning we can make ur cuntry strnger and better when we grw up. We shuld lve ur cuntry and remember we are learning fr it at any time.
Secnd, t be a gd child is as imprtant as t be a gd student. We shuld respect ur parents. When we finish ur hmewrk, we shuld help ut with mre chres.
Third, at schl, we shuld get n well with ur classmates. Because we have the same duty. Only can we help each ther, ur cuntry will be strnger and united.
Last but nt least, envirnment is s imprtant that all f us shuld d smething t prtect it. Nwadays, there are many vlunteering abut envirnment we can take part in. Such as, cleaning the city park, srting the garbage and helping the hmeless animals.
On the way t make the dream cme true, we still have s many things t d thugh we are in middle schl.
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear classmates,
We all knw that China is getting strnger and strnger, s we are clser t the China Dream. Nw, we are ging t talk abut what we shuld d fr ur mther cuntry as middle schl students.
First, we shuld try ur best t be gd students. With the ability f learning we can make ur cuntry strnger and better when we grw up. We shuld lve ur cuntry and remember we are learning fr it at any time.
Secnd, t be a gd child is as imprtant as t be a gd student. We shuld respect ur parents. When we finish ur hmewrk, we shuld help ut with mre chres.
Third, at schl, we shuld get n well with ur classmates. Because we have the same duty. Only can we help each ther, ur cuntry will be strnger and united.
Last but nt least, envirnment is s imprtant that all f us shuld d smething t prtect it. Nwadays, there are many vlunteering abut envirnment we can take part in. Such as, cleaning the city park, srting the garbage and helping the hmeless animals.
On the way t make the dream cme true, we still have s many things t d thugh we are in middle schl.Spring Festival
Time
On the last day f the last Chinese lunar(正月)mnth.
Fd
A big family dinner; dumplings.
Main Traditins
Cleaning up the huse t sweep away bad luck;
Having a big family dinner t celebrate the family reunin;
Pasting spring cuplets and paintings t drive away the mnster "Nian".
Lantern Festival
Time
On the 15th day f the first Chinese lunar(正月)mnth.
Fd
Sweet dumplings.
Main Traditins
It marks the end f the Spring Festival;
Peple eat sweet dumplings fr gd luck;
Appreciating the lanterns and the first rund mn f the new year.
Dragn Bat Festival
Time
On the fifth day f fifth Chinese lunar(正月)mnth.
Fd
Zngzi.
Main Traditins
In memry f Qu Yuan, peple hld Dragn Bat Races and have Zngzi.
Peple use mxa(艾草)t drive away the snakes, msquites(蚊子)and illness.
Mid-Autumn Festival
Time
On the 15th day f the eighth Chinese lunar(正月)mnth.
Fd
A big family dinner; mn cakes.
Main Traditins
In memry f Chang'e, peple appreciate the bright mn while eating mncakes t celebrate the reunin f the family.
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