2021-2022学年江苏省高邮市临泽中学高二下学期期中模拟英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年江苏省高邮市临泽中学高二下学期期中模拟英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. Why des the man need a map?
A. T tur Manchester.B. T find a restaurant. C. T learn abut China.
2. What des the wman want t d fr vacatin?
A. G t the beach.B. Travel t Clrad.C. Learn t snwbard.
3. What will the man prbably d?
A. Take the jb.B. Refuse the ffer.C. Change the wrking hurs.
4. What des the wman say abut Jhn?
A. He wn’t wait fr her.
B. He wn’t cme hme tday.
C. He wn’t be n time fr dinner.
5. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Order sme bxes.B. G hme and rest.C. Cntinue wrking.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.
7. What d the speakers agree abut taking the train?
A. It is safer.B. It is faster.C. It is cheaper
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Save up fr the car.B. G t anther car dealer.C. Ask smene t check the car.
9. What is the salesman ging t d?
A. Give a discunt.B. Stick t a high priceC. Ask fr cash payment.
10. Hw will the man help the wman?
A. Lend mney t her.B. Drive her car hme.C. Take care f her car.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman think f the living expenses in the city?
A. Fairly lw.B. Just Okay.C. Very high.
12. What des the wman spend mst n?
A. Meals.B. Trains.C. Clthes.
13. What des the wman d in her free time?
A. See films.B. Travel arund.C. G fr a drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What will Rebecca d n June 12?
A. G n a business trip.B. Organize a trade exhibitin.C. Meet the peple frm Head Office.
15. What is Jhn preparing fr the meeting?
A. A reprt.B. A timetable.C. A speech.
16. When d the speakers decide t have the meeting?
A. On June 3.B. On June 10.C. On June 17.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker decide t d after lunch that day?
A. Stay t help her friend.B. Drive hme in the rain.C. Wait fr the rain t stp
18. What can we learn abut the speaker then?
A. She wrked at a htel. B. She had bught a new car.C. She was having a baby sn.
19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?
A. At a crssrads.B. In frnt f a htel.C. Beside a car park.
20. What des the speaker talk abut?
A. An exciting lunch party.B. A well-knwn shrt stry.C. An unfrgettable experience
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
72 hurs in Beijing
Traveling t China is n lnger a luxury fr many freign passprt hlders. The Chinese gvernment has permitted a 72-hur visa-free plicy that ffers access t visitrs frm 53 cuntries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital f China, Beijing. Here’s a pick f the best in Beijing!
Mutianyu Great Wall
Yur trip t Beijing isn’t really cmplete withut seeing ne f the “New Seven Wnders f the Wrld”, the Great Wall f China. The Mutianyu sectin f the Great Wall is by far the mst well-preserved f all. Taking a ne-hur bus ride, Mutianyu wuld be yur ideal lcatin fr a half-day f hiking away frm the large crwds in the city. Als, the authrities have allwed turists t paint graffiti n a specific sectin f the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated(把…定名为) a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 1987.
Summer Palace
Lcated in nrthwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city’s mst well-preserved ryal park. With its huge lake and hilltp views, the palace ffers yu a pastral escape int the landscape f traditinal Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 1998.
798 Art Zne
This wuld be n the tp f my list! Named after the 798 factry that was built in the 1950s, the art zne is hme t varius galleries, design studis, art exhibitin spaces, fashinable shps and bars. Yu culd easily spend half yur day wandering arund the cmplex, feeling the cntrast f the present and the past.
Sichuan Prvincial Restaurant
While in Beijing, apart frm trying the city’s best-knwn Peking duck, the Sichuan prvincial restaurant is ne f places where yu can enjy reginal delicius fd. It ffers ne f China’s eight great cuisines, Sichuan Cuisine, which ranges frm Map tfu t spicy chicken.
21. Hw des the authr describe Mutianyu Great Wall?
A. Turists need a half-day t arrive there.
B. Turists are allwed t paint graffiti anywhere.
C. It is the mst well-maintained part f the Great Wall.
D. It was named a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site 20 years ag.
22. Where wuld yu g first if yu were the authr?
A. Mutianyu Great Wall. B. Summer Palace.
C. 798 Art Zne. D. Sichuan Prvincial Restaurant.
23. Wh is the passage intended fr?
A. The turists wh prefer t travel fr free.
B. The freigners t stay in Beijing fr 3 days.
C. The visitrs cming frm every crner f China.
D. The freigners cming t Beijing fr the first time.
B
One day after mre than a mnth f classes, I read alud a paragraph frm my bk, recgnizing all f the characters smthly except fr ne. I sat back and started t register the achievement: I was actually reading Chinese. The language was starting t make sense. But befre the sense f satisfactin was half frmed, Teacher Lia said, “Bu dui!”
It meant, literally, “Nt crrect.” Yu culd als translate it as n, wrng, npe, uh-uh. Flatly and clearly incrrect. There were many Chinese wrds that I didn’t knw, but I knew that ne well.
A vice in my head whined: All f the rest f them were right, isn’t that wrth smething? But fr Teacher Lia it didn’t wrk like that. If ne character was wrng it was simply budui.
“What’s this wrd?” I asked, pinting at the character I had missed.
“Zhe — the zhe in Zhejiang.”
“Third tne?”
“Furth tne.”
I breathed deeply and read the sectin again, and this time I did it perfectly. That was a victry — I turned t Teacher Lia and my eyes said (r at least I imagined them saying): Hw d yu like me nw? There seemed t be sme satisfactin in her ayes, but she simply said, “Read the next ne.”
It was her way f teaching. Success was expected and failure criticized and immediately crrected. Yu were right r yu were budui; there was n middle grund.
I grew t hate budui. The bu was a rising tne and the dui drpped abruptly, like building my cnfidence and then breaking dwn all at nce. And it bthered me all the mre because I knew that Teacher Lia was nly telling the truth: everything I did with the language was budui. I was an adult, and as an adult I shuld be able t accept criticism where it was needed. But that wasn’t the American way; I wanted t be praised fr my effrt; I didn’t mind criticism as lng as it was candy-cated. In China, the single B n the reprt card matters much mre than all the A’s that surrund it. Keep wrking; yu haven’t achieved anything yet.
And s I studied. I was frustrated but I was als stubbrn; I was determined t shw Teacher Lia that I was dui.
24. Which f the fllwing can best replace “whined” in Paragraph 3?
A. Burst ut. B. Gave in. C. Returned.D. Cmplained.
25. What did the writer expect frm Teacher Lia after he tried again?
A. Immediate crrectin. B. A new challenge.
C. An encuraging respnse. D. A strict cmment.
26. Hw did the writer feel abut the Chinese way f teaching?
A. Candy-cated. B. Weakness-fcused. C. Interest-driven. D. Criticism-absent.
27. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The writer was struggling with Lia’s teaching.
B. The writer was nt gifted in language learning.
C. Teacher Lia was nt friendly with her students.
D. The American way f teaching is better fr adults.
C
Like s many ther gd things in life, sleep is best at a right length. A multi-year study f lder adults fund that bth shrt and lng sleepers experienced greater cgnitive(认知的) decline than peple wh slept a prper a munt, even when the effects f early Alzheimer’s disease were taken int accunt.
“Our study suggests that there is a middle range, r ‘sweet spt’, fr ttal sleep time where cgnitive perfrmance is stable ver time. Shrt and lng sleep time is assciated with wrse cgnitive perfrmance,” said first authr Brendan Lucey, an assciate prfessr f the Washingtn University Sleep Medicine Center. “An unanswered questin is if we can intervene t imprve sleep, wuld that have a psitive effect n their cgnitive perfrmance s they n lnger decline? We need mre further data t answer this questin.”
Lucey and clleagues tuned t vlunteers wh participate in Alzheimer’s studies thrugh the university’s Charles F and Janne Knight Alzheimer Disease Research Center. Such vlunteers experienced annual clinical and cgnitive assessments, and prvided a bld sample t be tested. Fr this study, each participant slept with a tiny EEG mnitr attached t their heads fr fur t six nights t measure their brain activities during sleep.
The researchers fund a U-shaped relatinship between sleep and cgnitive decline. Overall, cgnitive scres declined fr the grups that slept less than 4.5 r mre than 6.5 hurs per night while scres stayed stable fr thse in the middle f the range.
The U-shaped relatinship held true fr measures f specific sleep phases, including rapid-eye mvement (REM), r dreaming sleep and nn-REM sleep. Mrever, the same is true even after adjusting fr factrs that can affect bth sleep and cgnitin, such as age, sex, levels f Alzheimer’s prteins. “It was particularly interesting t see that nt nly thse with shrt amunts f sleep but als thse with lng amunts f sleep had mre cgnitive decline,” said Prfessr Beau M. Ances.
“Each persn’s sleep needs are unique, and peple wh wake up feeling rested n shrt r lng sleep schedules shuld nt feel frced t change their habits,” said c-senir authr David Hltzman, MD. “But thse wh are nt sleeping well shuld be aware that sleep prblems ften can be treated.”
28. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The effects f Alzheimer’s disease.B. The benefits f best sleep.
C. The influence f sleep time n cgnitin.D. The gd things in life.
29. Accrding t the passage, which sleep time is suitable?
A. 4 hurs. B. 6 hurs. C. 7 hurs . D. 7.5 hurs.
30. What can we knw abut U-shaped relatinship?
A. The sleep time has n cnnectin with cgnitive scres.
B. The lnger sleep time is, the higher cgnitive scres are.
C. Cgnitin is related t different sleep phases.
D. It is nt effective when age, sex, and s n are cnsidered.
31. What des David Hltzman’s wrds imply?
A. Quality f sleep is the key.
B. Lng time sleepers d nt have cgnitive decline.
C. Shrt sleep schedules must change their habits.
D. Bth lng time and sht time sleepers have sleep prblems.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new kind f makeup is becming increasingly ppular n sme shrt vide sharing platfrms: the dmestic vilence makeup(家暴妆).
In the vide clips, sme wmen wear makeup that makes them lk like victims f dmestic vilence. ______32______ . Their hair is deliberately messed up and there are dark circles arund their eyes.
Naturally, many users f scial netwrking sites have criticized thse wh came up with the idea, saying it was ignring a serius issue. ______33______ . Many peple pay little attentin t dmestic vilence, even refuse t call it vilence. Sme view it as a kind f “play” amng family members, while thers insist it is an internal family matter and the law shuld nt have anything t d with it.
It is nly thanks t grwing awareness that mre peple are beginning t accept that dmestic vilence is a crime and the perpetratr(作恶者) shuld be punished. ______34______ , it might und the changing mindset and encurage sme peple t stick t their ld, wrng ideas abut dmestic vilence.
______35_______ . If the “dmestic vilence makeup” becmes ppular, peple might begin dubting the claims f genuine victims f dmestic vilence. Sme users might even ask thse wmen accusing men f cmmitting dmestic vilence t prvide mre evidence in supprt f their claim.
Wrse, sme wmen might actually begin applying makeup and making false accusatins abut dmestic vilence in rder t draw attentin r get smene in truble. ___36___ .
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst wuldn't knw what t d if they brke their leg islated n a beach with n cell phne. One man fund himself in that exact 37, but instead f giving up, he used every resurce he culd t make it t 38.
While enjying a walk dwn the beach, Tim Rbinsn, a frmer sldier f the British Army, slipped n a piece f seaweed and 39, breaking his leg. N ne was n 40 r within earsht, but as Rbinsn lay 41 he remembered his military（军事的） training.
The army veteran had spent tw turs in Afghanistan and ne in Irag, s even thugh his current situatin was 42, there's n way it was ging t be his end. Rbinsn still had the ability t crawl（爬）, and s he did. The chice was easy but the crawl was 43, Rbinsn said, "After I crawled abut a mile and a quarter, I started 44 my flashlight in SOS and spinning it ver my head t create a Buzz-Saw signal which is a way f 45 helicpters in the armed frce. . . "
"There was n 46 t begin with s I crawled fr five minutes and47 abut 50 meters befre making the same signal three times, "Rbinsn said. Mst peple culdn't imagine crawling fr any distance with a 48 leg, but Rbinsn wasn't abut t 49.
Luckily, a cast guard crew finally 50. They were amazed that this man had crawled such a distance, mre than a mile in ttal, after suffering such a wund.
Mrs. Rbinsn is grateful her husband was 51 enugh t make it back t safety.
37. A. psitinB. situatinC. atmsphereD. place
38. A. recveryB. bankC. hspitalD. safety
39 A. fellB. shutedC. sleptD. sbbed
40. A. batB. siteC. vyageD. space
41. A. relaxedB. hpefulC. helplessD. srrwful
42. A. wrseB. awfulC. puzzlingD. embarrassing
43. A. practicalB. differentC. dangerusD. tugh
44. A. peningB. breakingC. puttingD. flashing
45. A. warningB. infrmingC. attractingD. directing
46. A. respnseB. reasnC. excuseD. prmise
47. A. walkedB. cveredC. ranD. reached
48. A. remainedB. tiedC. brkenD. cured
49. A. put dwnB. ran utC. take inD. give up
50 A. turn tB. shwed upC. get inD. hld n
51. A. ptimisticB. braveC. determinedD. calm
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu have ever watched the Miss America cmpetitin, yu must have seen that the yung ladies wear tight swimming cstumes 52__________(shw) ff their shapes, r sing ppular sngs t reveal their beautiful vices in the talent shw.
Hwever, Virginia Camille Schrier, 53_______ was crwned Miss America 2020, was different. Dressed in a lab cat, the 24-year-ld girl 54__________(perfrm) an "elephant's tthpaste" science experiment. She created an explsin by 55 ___________ （cmbine）hydrgen perxide（过氧化氢）with ptassium idide（碘化钾）in the talent shw.
"56 _______ a student f medicine, I am raising scial awareness abut everyday drug 57_________(safe)and abuse preventin, " Schrier tld CNN. Meanwhile, her uncnventinal perfrmance 58________ (immediate) made headlines arund the United States.
Many peple think that Schrier breaks the 59_________ (fix) impressin f Miss America. 60____________(like) the ther yung wmen, Schrier presents 61__________ (her) as charming knwledgeable and cnfident, instead f just a pretty face.
根据中文完成句子（15）
62..在开始演讲之前，我想问问大家:你曾为自然奇观惊叹吗？
Befre we begin, I want t ask yu: have yu ever __________ __________ __________ human civilizatin?
63. 我相信你们当中有些人听说过联合国教科文组织造产地，甚至可能已经去过处了
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ sme f yu have heard abut UNESCO heritage sites r maybe even visited ne!
64. 很遗憾，它们正面临各种危险，其中多处急需保护。
Unfrtunately, they face a variety f dangers and many f them are ______ __________ __________ __________prtectin.
65.. 商路上熙来攘往，到处是驼队和商人，驼队载着一批批货物， 商人们贩卖你能想象的任何商品。
The rutes _________ _________ _________ strings f camels carrying lads f gds and traders selling everything imaginable.
66.经过他的努力，商路初具规模，当时主要强国间的关系也得到了巩固，路网甚至延伸到了罗马帝国。
Fllwing Zhang’s effrts, trade rutes _________ _________and relatinships were strengthened between the majr pwers f the time, with the rutes netwrk reaching as far as the Rman Empire.
67. 柬埔寨吴哥的寺庙是独特建筑的典型例子。每天，数千名游客攀爬狭窄的石阶，磨损着这些古建筑，长期的影响对内部结构可能造成不可修复的破坏。
The temples f Angkr in Cambdia are typical examples f unique architecture. Every day, thusands f turists climbing up the narrw stne steps are __________ __________ these ancient buildings and the lng-term cnsequences culd lead t irreparable destructin f the internal_structure.
68._______ ______ ppular histry bks,mst academic bks tend t adpt a mre analytical and serius apprach t studying histry.（与……相反)
69. Given these cultural differences,it ______ ______ ______ ________ that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism.Day since 2002.(不足为奇)
70. _______ _______ its gegraphical diversity ,Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity f its residents.(除了，除此之外）
71._______ _______ _____ the lw gravity envirnment,eating is als different in space.（鉴于，考虑到）
72. Hpefully,it will _____ _____ _______ _____ the Earth’s climate and lead t better lightning prtectin..（使……进一步了解）
73.I _____ ____ ______ t respect and prtect this unique landscape while I was here.（决心）
prtectin is at the tp f the agenda ______ ______ ______ _______all mankind.（为了，为了……利益）
75.As Cicer remarked,”T ____ _______ ______what ccurred befre yu were brn is t remain always a child.(对……一无所知）
76.The incredible splendur f heritage sites is the pwer f nature and the genius f man. （一个……提醒；让我们感受到……）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，爱好旅游。最近打算对古丝绸之路做一次探究性的旅行，出发前给地理老师Mr. Jackie发个邮件，咨询关于丝绸之路(the Silk Rad)的大体情况，内容包括：
1、丝绸之路的总体概括；
2、丝绸之路的作用；
3、值得参观的地方、美食、特色等。
注意：
1、词数80~100左右（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Jackie,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My effrts t learn, read, write and speak English have been a significant challenge in my life. When I first came t the United States frm Hng Kng abut 12 years ag, I culd barely cmmunicate in English. Tday, althugh I still have much t learn, I realize I have made a gd amunt f prgress in my years abrad.
I grew up in a small village in China, where n ne I knew spke English. I wasn’t expsed t English r any ther language thrugh bks, magazines r TV. Only when I later went t study in Hng Kng, was I expsed t American and Western culture thrugh mvies, music and ther media. Althugh English is cmmn in Hng Kng due t its histry, I still culdn’t speak, read r write much after graduating frm high schl.
In my early 20s, I decided t mve t New Yrk City and I was determined t make a new life fr myself there. Hwever, I didn’t want t end up speaking my native language because I knew that learning English was very imprtant if I wanted t be successful in this new cuntry. New Yrk seemed like anther wrld and withut speaking much English it was even mre difficult t make friends.
I didn’t have a teacher at first, s I tried every way I culd t learn the language. One way that was very useful was listening t the radi and watching TV, mstly news. I tried t speak like the peple I heard n TV. They spke mre clearly and it was easier t understand than the English I heard peple speaking in my neighbrhd. I picked up ne wrd at a time, and lked them up in the dictinary. I wuld als try t write dwn the wrds and remember them. I made a gal f learning at least 20 new wrds every day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while I made friends.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thinking back n the ways I have learned English ver the years, I have smething t say.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力 (30)
1-10 BAACB ABCAB
11-20 CBACA CBCAC
第二部分 阅读
第一节 短文理解(27.5))
21—23 CCB 24—27 DCBA 28—31 CBCA
第二节 七选五(12.5)
32—36 FABGC
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空（15）
37-41 BDABC 42-46 BDABA 47-51 DCDBB

语法填空（15）
52. t shw 53. wh 54. perfrmed 55. cmbining 56. As
57. safety 58. immediately 59. fixed 60. Unlike 61. herself
第三部分 完成句子（略15分）
第四部分 写作 （略）
第一节 （15）
Dear Mr. Jackie,
I’m Li Hua. Fascinated by the mystery and beauty f the Silk Rad, I intended t explre it in persn. Culd yu please give me a brief intrductin f it?
Firstly, I are eager t learn a general infrmatin abut the Silk Rad, which may help me plan my schedule. Besides, what’s the functin f the Silk Rad in the past and in the present? And due t my tight schedule, please recmmend me sme amazing places featuring the lcal culture, which are wrthy f a visit. Of curse, I dn’t want t miss the lcal cuisines since I am a ttal fdie.
Yur early reply will be appreciated.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （20）
One pssible versin:
After a while I made friends. They were anther way I learned English. I wuld pick up a lt f cl expressins just frm spending time with them and listening t them speak. My friends were patient with me and helped me a lt, but I ften became discuraged. Seeing I gave up speaking English, they tried t encurage me t speak ut. They ften invited me t their parties where I was surrunded by English atmsphere and I was frced t cmmunicate with them in English.
Thinking back n the ways I have learned English ver the years, I have smething t say. It is clear that I am a visual learner — I learn by seeing and lking. I had the mst success when reading and using written materials. I enjyed reading bks, newspapers and magazines. Of curse, it is als very imprtant t be able t speak and listen. S, I spent lts f time trying t develp these skills, like getting invlved in scial activities with friends. S, if I culd becme mre and mre fluent, s can yu!A. The criticism is nt withut reasn
B. If this “dmestic vilence makeup” gains ppularity
C. Therefre, this new fashin trend shuld nt be encuraged
D. When peple start t raise the awareness f dmestic vilence
E. There are als sme peple bjecting t this freedm f makeup
F. They paint their face purple r blue and their lips red t lk like bld
G. Besides, many victims f dmestic vilence ften turn t scial media fr help