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2020-2021学年Unit 4 Exploring literature课文内容ppt课件
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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 4 Exploring literature课文内容ppt课件，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了destroy，defeat ，alongside，accomplish，attempt， noble ，flash ， extremely，straighten，straight等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sectin Three: Extended reading & Prject
1. ____________ vt. 摧毁，毁灭，破坏2. ____________ vt. 击败，战胜 n. 失败，战败；击败3. ____________ vt. & n. 努力，尝试， 试图 4. ____________ adv. 在……旁边； 与……一起5. ____________ vt. 完成 6. ____________ adj. 贵族的，高贵的；崇高的； 宏伟的7. ____________ n. 闪光；闪现 vt. & vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现
1. ____________ adv. 极其，非常，极端→____________ adj. 极端的，偏激的；末端的 2. ____________ vt. 挺直；(使)变直，变正→____________ adv. 笔直地 adj. 直的3. ____________ adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→____________ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆→____________ adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的→____________ n. 困惑
1. ________________________ (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理2. ________________________ 正要做某事
be n the pint f ding sth.
1. Never ______________ a greater, r mre beautiful, r a calmer r mre nble thing than yu, brther. Cme n and kill me. (P54)我从没见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更沉着或更崇高的东西，老弟。来，把我害死吧。2. I d nt care _______________. (P54)我不在乎谁害死谁。3. He had been ______________ feeling himself g each time. (P54)每次他都感觉自己快要垮了。4. The fish righted himself and swam ff again slwly ___________________________ in the air.(P54)那鱼浮正，又慢慢地游开，大尾巴在海面上迂回前行。
have I seen
wh kills wh
n the pint f
with the great tail
1．extremely adv. 极其，非常，极端
教材原句：He is extremely gd at describing the adventures f tugh men wh he believes “can be destryed but nt defeated”. (P53) 他非常善于描述硬汉的冒险经历，他认为这些人“可以被摧毁，但不能被打败”。【衍生词】extreme adj. 极端的，偏激的；末端的【经典例句】Fd is extremely imprtant t us human beings and rice is ne f the main fd in the wrld. 食物对我们人类非常重要，米饭是世界上主要食物之一。
[边学边练]用extreme的适当形式填空(1)Hwever, be careful nt t g ____________.(2)Jasn thught it was ____________ amusing but I was a bit disappinted.(3)Mst f them are ____________ delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch.
extremes
extremely
2．defeat vt. 击败，战胜 n. 失败，战败；击败
【易混辨析】defeat, beat, windefeat尤指在战场上打败敌人，也指将某人在形式上打败，比如在一场比赛上打倒某人。suffer defeat 遭受失败Six mnths after suffering ur defeat n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game.(2018·天津卷) 在春季赛场上遭受失败六个月后，我们赢得了首场胜利。beat是游戏、比赛的专门用词，也指在心理上彻底击垮某人，使某人在心理上垮掉。有时可与defeat换用。We beat/defeated their team by 10 pints. 我们赢了他们队十分。win表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利，它常跟的宾语有game、war、prize、fame、battle等名词。They wn the battle but lst many men. 他们取得了这次战斗的胜利，但牺牲了很多人。
[边学边练]用“辨析”词语的适当形式填空(1)They are unlikely __________ the biggest car cmpanies. (2)We are sure __________ the match s lng as we g all ut. (3)Such is their devtin t the cmmn gd f the clny that nt nly sldier ants but als wrker ants will sacrifice their lives t help __________ an enemy.
(t) defeat
3．attempt vt. & n．努力，尝试，试图
教材原句：After cming in emptyhanded fr eightyfur days, Santiag attempts t catch a huge fish.(P53)在空手而归84天后，圣地亚哥试图钓到一条大鱼。【常见搭配】attempt t d sth.＝attempt at ding sth. 试图做某事make an attempt t d sth./at ding sth. 试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试in an/ne's attempt t d sth. 试图做某事
【衍生词】attempted adj. 未遂的；企图的【经典例句】Fr years, researchers have attempted t shw that televisin is dangerus t children. 多年来，研究人员试图证明，电视对孩子来说是危险的。
[边学边练]一句多译/完成句子(1)他试图打破世界纪录，但失败了。He ____________________ the wrld recrd, but failed.(attempt v．)＝He _______________________ the wrld recrd, but failed.(attempt n．)(2)________________ (他首次尝试) t get in tuch with his family was in vain.(3)Bdy language plays an imprtant rle in cmmunicatin, particularly when we ____________ (试图) cmmunicate acrss cultures.
attempted t break
made an attempt t break
His first attempt
4．否定副词放句首构成部分倒装
教材原句：Never have I seen a greater, r mre beautiful, r a calmer r mre nble thing than yu, brther.(P54)我从没见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更沉着或更崇高的东西，老弟。【功能注释】Never have I seen…否定副词放句首构成部分倒装。本句中never(否定)与比较级连用表示最高级含义。
【名师点拨】(1)否定副词位于句首时的倒装在英语中，never、seldm、rarely、little、hardly、n lnger、nwhere等含有否定意义的副词(词组)若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装。Never shall I frgive him. ＝I shall never frgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。Seldm des he g ut fr dinner.＝He seldm ges ut fr dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。Little des he realize hw imprtant this meeting is. 他不太明白这个会议的重要性。
注意：①对于nt…until句型，当nt until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序。He didn’t leave the rm until the rain stpped.＝Nt until the rain stpped did he leave the rm. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。②某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装。On n accunts must this switch be tuched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。In /Under n circumstances will I lend mney t him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。③in n time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序。In n time he wrked ut the prblem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
(2)表示最高级意义的几种常见特殊结构还有：She is mre careful than any ther girl in her class.(同范围比较)她比她班里的其他女孩都细心。①“nthing/n ther/nne/nbdy等否定词(组)＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋…”表示“没有比……更……”。Nthing is mre precius than health. 没有比健康更宝贵的了。Nbdy is mre careful than him! 没有人比他更细心！②“can’t/culdn’t＋比较级”表示“再……不过了； 不可能更……”。I can’t agree with yu mre. 我完全同意你的看法。The weather culdn’t be wrse. 天气再坏不过了。This culd give her n greater pleasure. 这使她再高兴不过了。注意：否定词与t、enugh连用，表示肯定的意思。Yu can’t be t careful.＝Yu can’t be careful enugh. 你再怎么小心也不为过。
③比较级＋than any ther＋单数可数名词比较级＋than all (the) ther＋复数可数名词比较级＋ than the rest f＋复数可数名词/不可数名词注意：如果比较的主体不属于同一范围，则不能用ther、else、rest等表示排除的关系词。She is mre careful than any girls in her brther’s class.(不同范围比较)她比她哥哥班里的任何女孩都细心。(她最细心)
[边学边练]完成/改写句子(1)Seldm ____________ (我没见过) such a beautiful picture befre.(2)—Yu have t believe in yurself. N ne else will, if yu dn't.—________________________ (我再同意不过了). Cnfidence is really imprtant.(3)He never delays his hmewrk.＝________________________ his hmewrk.
I culdn’t agree mre
Never des he delay
5．cnfused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的
教材原句：Nw yu are getting cnfused in the head, he thught. (P54)你现在脑子糊涂起来啦，他想。【常见搭配】be/becme cnfused abut/at 对……感到困惑(＝be puzzled abut/at…)【衍生词】cnfuse v. 使迷惑cnfuse A with B 把A与B弄混cnfusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的cnfusin n. 困惑in cnfusin 乱七八糟；处于混乱状态
【名师点拨】ing形容词通常用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人……的”；ed形容词通常用来描述人的感觉，意为“感到……的”，还可以用来描述人的声音、表情等。如： a cnfused lk/expressin(迷惑的表情)。类似的形容词还有mving/mved(令人感动的/感动的)、surprising/surprised(令人吃惊的/吃惊的)等。【经典例句】There was a cnfused lk n his face when he met with cnfusing prblems. 当他碰到难以理解的问题时，他脸上有一种迷惑的表情。
[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)We can cnclude frm his __________ lk that he gets __________ abut this prblem.(cnfuse) (2)At this mment, the child was frightened, crying ludly and shuting ________ cnfusin.(3)A simple cultural misunderstanding may cause __________ (cnfuse)．(4)The passage is lng and ___________ (cnfuse)．(5)A survey shwed peple were cnfused ________ what they shuld eat t stay healthy.(6)Peple ften cnfuse my sister ________ me because we are twins.
6．clear up(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理；(天气)放晴
教材原句：“Clear up, head,”he said in a vice he culd hardly hear. “Clear up.”(P54)“清醒过来吧，头啊，”他用自己也几乎听不见的声音说。“清醒过来吧。”【归纳拓展】clear away 扫除，消除 clear ff 清除，清理，(云雾)消散，(雨)停clear ut 清除，扫出 clear thrugh 通过(检查，批准) make it clear that… 使人明白……【经典例句】The weather wn't clear up until the rainy seasn is ver. 雨季不结束天不会放晴。
[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)The Chinese gvernment has made ________ clear that there is nly ne China, and bth the mainland and Taiwan belng t it.(2)Please clear ____________ the litter befre yu leave the ffice.
7. be n the pint f ding sth. 正要做某事(＝be abut t d sth.)
教材原句：He had been n the pint f feeling himself g each time.(P54)每次他都感觉自己快要垮了。【归纳拓展】be n the pint f ding sth.…when…正要做某事，这时……(＝be abut t d sth.…when)be ding…when… 正在做……这时……【经典例句】He was n the pint f saying smething when the phne rang.＝He was abut t say smething when the phne rang. 他正要说话时电话铃响了。
[边学边练]完成句子(1)He was ________________________________ (正准备离开) when smene kncked at the dr.(2)I was abut t leave _________________ (他进来了) that day.
n the pint f leaving/abut t leave
when he came in
8．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：The fish righted himself and swam ff again slwly with the great tail weaving in the air.(P54)那鱼浮正，又慢慢地游开，大尾巴在海面上迂回前行。【功能注释】这是一个并列句。句中出现with的复合结构。
【名师点拨】with的复合结构是指“with＋复合宾语”，常在句中作状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形：(1)with＋名词/代词＋现在分词现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。With the crwds cheering, they drve t the palace.(伴随情况) 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到王宫。With prices ging up s fast, we can't affrd luxuries.(原因状语)由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。
(2)with＋名词/代词＋过去分词过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。I sat in my rm fr a few minutes with my eyes fixed n the ceiling.(伴随情况)我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。She had t walk hme with her bike stlen.(原因状语)自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。(3)with＋名词/代词＋形容词I like t sleep with the windws pen.(伴随情况)我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。With the weather s clse and stuffy, ten t ne it'll rain presently.(原因状语)天气这样闷热，十有八九要下雨。
(4)with＋名词/代词＋介词短语With the children at schl, we can't take ur vacatin when we want t.(原因状语)因为孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时却不能去度假。The sldier had him stand with his back t his father.(行为方式)士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。(5)with＋名词/代词＋副词The by std there with his head dwn.(伴随情况)这个男孩低头站在那儿。(6)with＋名词/代词＋动词不定式此时，不定式表示将要发生的动作。With a lt f wrk t d, he wasn't allwed t g ut.(原因状语)因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
边学边练/单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Yu can’t imagine hw she finished the relay race with her ft _________ (wund) s severely.(2)—The subway is always crwded with passengers.—Well, nbdy can help that with s many peple __________ (take) the subway every day.(3)由老人带路，我们开始向河边走去。________________________ the way, we started twards the river.
With the ld man leading
Sectin Three: Extended reading & Prject
1. ____________ vt. 摧毁，毁灭，破坏2. ____________ vt. 击败，战胜 n. 失败，战败；击败3. ____________ vt. & n. 努力，尝试， 试图 4. ____________ adv. 在……旁边； 与……一起5. ____________ vt. 完成 6. ____________ adj. 贵族的，高贵的；崇高的； 宏伟的7. ____________ n. 闪光；闪现 vt. & vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现
1. ____________ adv. 极其，非常，极端→____________ adj. 极端的，偏激的；末端的 2. ____________ vt. 挺直；(使)变直，变正→____________ adv. 笔直地 adj. 直的3. ____________ adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→____________ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆→____________ adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的→____________ n. 困惑
1. ________________________ (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理2. ________________________ 正要做某事
be n the pint f ding sth.
1. Never ______________ a greater, r mre beautiful, r a calmer r mre nble thing than yu, brther. Cme n and kill me. (P54)我从没见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更沉着或更崇高的东西，老弟。来，把我害死吧。2. I d nt care _______________. (P54)我不在乎谁害死谁。3. He had been ______________ feeling himself g each time. (P54)每次他都感觉自己快要垮了。4. The fish righted himself and swam ff again slwly ___________________________ in the air.(P54)那鱼浮正，又慢慢地游开，大尾巴在海面上迂回前行。
have I seen
wh kills wh
n the pint f
with the great tail
1．extremely adv. 极其，非常，极端
教材原句：He is extremely gd at describing the adventures f tugh men wh he believes “can be destryed but nt defeated”. (P53) 他非常善于描述硬汉的冒险经历，他认为这些人“可以被摧毁，但不能被打败”。【衍生词】extreme adj. 极端的，偏激的；末端的【经典例句】Fd is extremely imprtant t us human beings and rice is ne f the main fd in the wrld. 食物对我们人类非常重要，米饭是世界上主要食物之一。
[边学边练]用extreme的适当形式填空(1)Hwever, be careful nt t g ____________.(2)Jasn thught it was ____________ amusing but I was a bit disappinted.(3)Mst f them are ____________ delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch.
extremes
extremely
2．defeat vt. 击败，战胜 n. 失败，战败；击败
【易混辨析】defeat, beat, windefeat尤指在战场上打败敌人，也指将某人在形式上打败，比如在一场比赛上打倒某人。suffer defeat 遭受失败Six mnths after suffering ur defeat n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game.(2018·天津卷) 在春季赛场上遭受失败六个月后，我们赢得了首场胜利。beat是游戏、比赛的专门用词，也指在心理上彻底击垮某人，使某人在心理上垮掉。有时可与defeat换用。We beat/defeated their team by 10 pints. 我们赢了他们队十分。win表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利，它常跟的宾语有game、war、prize、fame、battle等名词。They wn the battle but lst many men. 他们取得了这次战斗的胜利，但牺牲了很多人。
[边学边练]用“辨析”词语的适当形式填空(1)They are unlikely __________ the biggest car cmpanies. (2)We are sure __________ the match s lng as we g all ut. (3)Such is their devtin t the cmmn gd f the clny that nt nly sldier ants but als wrker ants will sacrifice their lives t help __________ an enemy.
(t) defeat
3．attempt vt. & n．努力，尝试，试图
教材原句：After cming in emptyhanded fr eightyfur days, Santiag attempts t catch a huge fish.(P53)在空手而归84天后，圣地亚哥试图钓到一条大鱼。【常见搭配】attempt t d sth.＝attempt at ding sth. 试图做某事make an attempt t d sth./at ding sth. 试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试in an/ne's attempt t d sth. 试图做某事
【衍生词】attempted adj. 未遂的；企图的【经典例句】Fr years, researchers have attempted t shw that televisin is dangerus t children. 多年来，研究人员试图证明，电视对孩子来说是危险的。
[边学边练]一句多译/完成句子(1)他试图打破世界纪录，但失败了。He ____________________ the wrld recrd, but failed.(attempt v．)＝He _______________________ the wrld recrd, but failed.(attempt n．)(2)________________ (他首次尝试) t get in tuch with his family was in vain.(3)Bdy language plays an imprtant rle in cmmunicatin, particularly when we ____________ (试图) cmmunicate acrss cultures.
attempted t break
made an attempt t break
His first attempt
4．否定副词放句首构成部分倒装
教材原句：Never have I seen a greater, r mre beautiful, r a calmer r mre nble thing than yu, brther.(P54)我从没见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更沉着或更崇高的东西，老弟。【功能注释】Never have I seen…否定副词放句首构成部分倒装。本句中never(否定)与比较级连用表示最高级含义。
【名师点拨】(1)否定副词位于句首时的倒装在英语中，never、seldm、rarely、little、hardly、n lnger、nwhere等含有否定意义的副词(词组)若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装。Never shall I frgive him. ＝I shall never frgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。Seldm des he g ut fr dinner.＝He seldm ges ut fr dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。Little des he realize hw imprtant this meeting is. 他不太明白这个会议的重要性。
注意：①对于nt…until句型，当nt until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序。He didn’t leave the rm until the rain stpped.＝Nt until the rain stpped did he leave the rm. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。②某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装。On n accunts must this switch be tuched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。In /Under n circumstances will I lend mney t him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。③in n time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序。In n time he wrked ut the prblem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
(2)表示最高级意义的几种常见特殊结构还有：She is mre careful than any ther girl in her class.(同范围比较)她比她班里的其他女孩都细心。①“nthing/n ther/nne/nbdy等否定词(组)＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋…”表示“没有比……更……”。Nthing is mre precius than health. 没有比健康更宝贵的了。Nbdy is mre careful than him! 没有人比他更细心！②“can’t/culdn’t＋比较级”表示“再……不过了； 不可能更……”。I can’t agree with yu mre. 我完全同意你的看法。The weather culdn’t be wrse. 天气再坏不过了。This culd give her n greater pleasure. 这使她再高兴不过了。注意：否定词与t、enugh连用，表示肯定的意思。Yu can’t be t careful.＝Yu can’t be careful enugh. 你再怎么小心也不为过。
③比较级＋than any ther＋单数可数名词比较级＋than all (the) ther＋复数可数名词比较级＋ than the rest f＋复数可数名词/不可数名词注意：如果比较的主体不属于同一范围，则不能用ther、else、rest等表示排除的关系词。She is mre careful than any girls in her brther’s class.(不同范围比较)她比她哥哥班里的任何女孩都细心。(她最细心)
[边学边练]完成/改写句子(1)Seldm ____________ (我没见过) such a beautiful picture befre.(2)—Yu have t believe in yurself. N ne else will, if yu dn't.—________________________ (我再同意不过了). Cnfidence is really imprtant.(3)He never delays his hmewrk.＝________________________ his hmewrk.
I culdn’t agree mre
Never des he delay
5．cnfused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的
教材原句：Nw yu are getting cnfused in the head, he thught. (P54)你现在脑子糊涂起来啦，他想。【常见搭配】be/becme cnfused abut/at 对……感到困惑(＝be puzzled abut/at…)【衍生词】cnfuse v. 使迷惑cnfuse A with B 把A与B弄混cnfusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的cnfusin n. 困惑in cnfusin 乱七八糟；处于混乱状态
【名师点拨】ing形容词通常用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人……的”；ed形容词通常用来描述人的感觉，意为“感到……的”，还可以用来描述人的声音、表情等。如： a cnfused lk/expressin(迷惑的表情)。类似的形容词还有mving/mved(令人感动的/感动的)、surprising/surprised(令人吃惊的/吃惊的)等。【经典例句】There was a cnfused lk n his face when he met with cnfusing prblems. 当他碰到难以理解的问题时，他脸上有一种迷惑的表情。
[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)We can cnclude frm his __________ lk that he gets __________ abut this prblem.(cnfuse) (2)At this mment, the child was frightened, crying ludly and shuting ________ cnfusin.(3)A simple cultural misunderstanding may cause __________ (cnfuse)．(4)The passage is lng and ___________ (cnfuse)．(5)A survey shwed peple were cnfused ________ what they shuld eat t stay healthy.(6)Peple ften cnfuse my sister ________ me because we are twins.
6．clear up(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理；(天气)放晴
教材原句：“Clear up, head,”he said in a vice he culd hardly hear. “Clear up.”(P54)“清醒过来吧，头啊，”他用自己也几乎听不见的声音说。“清醒过来吧。”【归纳拓展】clear away 扫除，消除 clear ff 清除，清理，(云雾)消散，(雨)停clear ut 清除，扫出 clear thrugh 通过(检查，批准) make it clear that… 使人明白……【经典例句】The weather wn't clear up until the rainy seasn is ver. 雨季不结束天不会放晴。
[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)The Chinese gvernment has made ________ clear that there is nly ne China, and bth the mainland and Taiwan belng t it.(2)Please clear ____________ the litter befre yu leave the ffice.
7. be n the pint f ding sth. 正要做某事(＝be abut t d sth.)
教材原句：He had been n the pint f feeling himself g each time.(P54)每次他都感觉自己快要垮了。【归纳拓展】be n the pint f ding sth.…when…正要做某事，这时……(＝be abut t d sth.…when)be ding…when… 正在做……这时……【经典例句】He was n the pint f saying smething when the phne rang.＝He was abut t say smething when the phne rang. 他正要说话时电话铃响了。
[边学边练]完成句子(1)He was ________________________________ (正准备离开) when smene kncked at the dr.(2)I was abut t leave _________________ (他进来了) that day.
n the pint f leaving/abut t leave
when he came in
8．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：The fish righted himself and swam ff again slwly with the great tail weaving in the air.(P54)那鱼浮正，又慢慢地游开，大尾巴在海面上迂回前行。【功能注释】这是一个并列句。句中出现with的复合结构。
【名师点拨】with的复合结构是指“with＋复合宾语”，常在句中作状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形：(1)with＋名词/代词＋现在分词现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。With the crwds cheering, they drve t the palace.(伴随情况) 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到王宫。With prices ging up s fast, we can't affrd luxuries.(原因状语)由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。
(2)with＋名词/代词＋过去分词过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。I sat in my rm fr a few minutes with my eyes fixed n the ceiling.(伴随情况)我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。She had t walk hme with her bike stlen.(原因状语)自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。(3)with＋名词/代词＋形容词I like t sleep with the windws pen.(伴随情况)我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。With the weather s clse and stuffy, ten t ne it'll rain presently.(原因状语)天气这样闷热，十有八九要下雨。
(4)with＋名词/代词＋介词短语With the children at schl, we can't take ur vacatin when we want t.(原因状语)因为孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时却不能去度假。The sldier had him stand with his back t his father.(行为方式)士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。(5)with＋名词/代词＋副词The by std there with his head dwn.(伴随情况)这个男孩低头站在那儿。(6)with＋名词/代词＋动词不定式此时，不定式表示将要发生的动作。With a lt f wrk t d, he wasn't allwed t g ut.(原因状语)因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
边学边练/单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Yu can’t imagine hw she finished the relay race with her ft _________ (wund) s severely.(2)—The subway is always crwded with passengers.—Well, nbdy can help that with s many peple __________ (take) the subway every day.(3)由老人带路，我们开始向河边走去。________________________ the way, we started twards the river.
With the ld man leading
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