高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature随堂练习题，共12页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. That ________(部分) f the rad is still clsed.
2. Making gd grades prbably tps yur list f gals fr yur middle schl child, but making friends is als imprtant. Middle schl marks a new ________ (篇章) in yur child's life.
3. This is a key ________(特色) f ur cmmunity cllege.
4. It's traditinal in America t eat ________(火鸡)n Thanksgiving Day.
5. Thmas was quite ________ (小气的). He had a yunger brther called Sam and he seldm shared his tys with him.
6. Befre stepping nt the s________ f Spring Festival Gala, Yue Yunpeng and Sun Yue, the tw crsstalk cmedians, tk a deep breath t keep up their curage.
7. His bike is his nly means f t________.
8. Be sure t stay n __________ (话题) and nt ffer irrelevant infrmatin. (2019·全国Ⅲ)
9. We must pay __________(格外的)attentin t this pint.
10. The mney was cllected fr a ________ (特定的) purpse.
【答案】1. sectin 2. chapter 3. feature 4. turkey 5. mean 6. stage
7. transprt 8. tpic 9. particular 10. specific
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. What she __________ (mean) is that there's n pint in waiting here.
2. The seeds __________ (transprt) by the wind.
3. The music was wrth __________ (save)．(2019·北京卷)
4. He treated them with __________ (generus) and thughtfulness.
5. The first stage in research is data __________ (cllect).
6. The whle meal was gd but the wine __________ particular was excellent.
7. I must lk __________ these bills and check them befre I pay them.
8. My brther is very excellent. He __________ (recmmend) gd bks t me.
9. This __________ (develp) did nt take place vernight. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
10. Thanks t the Chinese __________ (pet) Cmpetitin, publicatins n classical Chinese literature are taking up a significant share f strage space at the bkstre.
【答案】1. means 2. are transprted 3. saving 4. genersity
5. cllectin 6. in 7. thrugh 8. recmmends 9. develpment 10. Petry
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语完成句子
ught t, in particular, lk thrugh, lk fr, be likely t, cme acrss, t ne's taste, t start with, be wrth ding, prvide…with
1. We all need t __________ ways t reduce ur carbn ftprint.
2. I've never __________ such an experience in my time.
3. __________， we have the crrect leadership f the Party.4. __________ this prpsal fr me, and tell me what yu think f it.
5. Jack recmmended sme freign mvies t me, but nt __________.
6. Students __________ have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend. (2019·北京卷)
7. These interviewees __________ impressed us with their rich knwledge.
8. Whatever __________ shuld be dne well.
9. If she is far ut at sea, she will __________ ride ut the strm in safety.
10. Nw many htels has n lnger autmatically __________ custmers __________ dispsable (一次性的) daily necessities such as tthbrush, cmb and shaver.
【答案】1. lk fr 2. cme acrss 3. T start with 4. Lk thrugh
5. t my taste 6. ught t 7. in particular 8. is wrth ding 9. be likely t 10. prvided; with
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. 大学生掌握一门外语是必要的。
____________________ fr cllege students t master a freign language.
2. 我不知道该做什么。
I dn't knw ____________________．
3. 很多人发现英语越来越有用。
Many peple fund English ____________________．
4. 抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。
Take the chance, ____________________．
5. 这问题不值得反复讨论。
The questin ____________________________ again and again.
6. 我想知道他是否住在那儿。
I want t knw ____________________．
7. 他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。
He ____________________________ befre seeing the mvie.
8. 你怎么知道在哪里可以找到我？
Hw did yu knw ____________________？
9. 我们在公园里玩游戏是很有意思，但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。
______________________________ games here in the park, but I think it's implite f us t make s much nise.
10. 运动对身体的好处可以分为3个方面。
The physical benefits f exercise ______________________________．
11. 这位姑娘发现地上有一个钱包。
The girl fund a purse ____________________．
12. 第二天早晨，老人发现自己身上盖着一件旧大衣。
The next mrning, the ld man fund himself ___________________________．
13. 寒冷的天气最可能使水分不足的植株遭受损害甚至死亡。
Cld weather ____________________________ plants that d nt have enugh misture.
14. 再多走一步，你就会迷失方向了。
____________________， and yu'll lst.
【答案】1. It is necessary 2. what t d 3. mre and mre useful 4. r yu will regret it 5. is nt wrth discussing 6. if/whether he lives there
7. recmmended reading the bk 8.where t find me 9. It's interesting fr us t play 10. can be divided int three factrs 11. lying n the grund 12. cvered with an ld cat 13. is mst likely t damage r kill 14. One step further
Ⅴ.用适当的情态动词填空
1. ________ yu tell me what's happening ver there?
2. ________ I have a wrd with the manager, sir?
3. —Smething flying far away must be a hawk.
—N, it ________ be a hawk.
4. Man ________ reach the mn r any ther star in the universe nw, but we ________ get there years ag.
5. Grandfather, ________ my sister cme?
6. —Are yu cming t Jeff's party?
—I'm nt sure. I ________ g t the cncert instead.
7. —Culd I brrw yur dictinary?
—Yes, f curse yu ________.
8. The fire spread thrugh the htel very quickly but everyne ________ get ut.
9. The mnitr must be in the reading rm, ________ he?
10. He hardly ________ say anything mre, since yu knw all abut it.
11. Yu ________ cme t the meeting this afternn if yu have smething imprtant t d.
12. —May I pick a flwer in the garden?
—N, yu ________.
13. —Helen, will yu be at the party tnight?
—Yes, but I have s much hmewrk t d that I really ________.
14. If yu listen t me, yu ________ have sme candies, Deary.
15. Peter ________ cme with us tnight, but he isn't very sure yet.
16. —Dare yu g hme alne at night?
—Yes, I ________.
17. Srry I'm late. I ________ have turned ff the alarm clck and gne back t sleep again.
18. —Yu must phne us every week.
—Yes, I ________.
19. It was terrible. The car ________ break dwn just as we were ging n ur hliday.
20. A wise man ________ smetimes make a mistake.
21. —Shall I tell Jhn abut it?
—N, yu ________. I've tld him already.
22. —When can I cme fr the phts? I need them tmrrw afternn.
—They ________ be ready by 12：00.
【答案】1. Culd 2. May 3. can't 4. can; culdn't 5. shall 6. may
7. can 8. culd 9. isn't 10. need 11. needn't 12. wn't 13. shuldn't
14. will 15. may 16. dare 17. shuldn't 18. will 19. shuld 20. might
21. needn't 22. will
Ⅵ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mnthly Talks at Lndn Canal Museum
Our mnthly talks start at 19：30 n the first Thursday f each mnth except August. Admissin is at nrmal charges and yu dn't need t bk. They end arund 21：00.
Nvember__7th
The Canal Pineers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recgnized as ne f the leading early canal engineers. He was als a majr player in training thers in the art f canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain hw Brindley made such a psitive cntributin t the educatin f that grup f early “civil engineers”．
December__5th
Ice fr the Metrplis, by Malclm Tucker. Well befre the arrival f freezers, there was a demand fr ice fr fd preservatin and catering, Malclm will explain the histry f imprting natural ice and the technlgy f building ice wells, and hw Lndn's ice trade grew.
February__6th
An Update n the Ctswrd Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smudwater Canal is mving twards repening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little lnger. We will have a reprt n the present state f play.
March__6th
Eyts and Aits­Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review f all f them. She will tell us abut thse f greatest interest.
Online bkings：
Mre inf：
Lndn Canal Museum
12－13 New Wharf Rad, Lndn NI 9RT

Tel：020 77130836
1. When is the talk n James Brindley?
A. February 6th. B. March 6th. C. Nvember 7th. D. December 5th.
2. What is the tpic f the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pineers. B. Ice fr the Metrplis.
C. Eyts and Aits­Thames Islands. D. An Update n the Ctswrd Canals.
3. Wh will give the talk n the islands in the Thames?
A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malclm Tucker.
C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne.
【答案及解析】文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座安排。内容包括讲座的时间、讲座的人以及讲座内容的简介。
1. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recgnized as ne f the leading early canal engineers.所对应的日期Nvember 7th，故选C。
2. D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段February 6th 中的第一句An Update n the Ctswrd Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smudwater Canal is mving twards repening.可以得出答案，故选D。
3. A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句Eyts and Aits­Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. 可以知道作报告的人是Miranda Vickers，故选A。
B
He was a funder f mdern Chinese literature. He was regarded as “an ld man always telling the truth”. Living acrss tw centuries, he experienced many perids f danger and sufferings but never lst his beliefs. His name was Ba Jin.
As the 101­year­ld legendary(传奇的)writer passed away in Shanghai after a six­year battle with disease, millins f Chinese were deeply sad. Peple in Shanghai and Chengdu gathered arund his ld huse and literature museum t murn fr the great man.
“My schl held a series f ceremnies t express ur deep srrw，”said Zu Shang, a 17­year­ld girl in Shanghai, wh appreciates much f Ba's wrks. “He is a great writer wh wrte s many masterpieces, but what I admire abut him the mst is his curage t tell the truth and be an hnest man. That's what I learned frm him，” explained Zu.
Ba Jin was brn in 1904 in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. As a sn f a wealthy family, Ba helped the pr ever since he was a child. It is they wh taught him a strng yet dwn­t­earth way f living.
Ba finished his first nvel, “Destructin”， in 1929 during his travels t France. His later masterpieces, “Family”“Spring” and “Autumn”， mirrred the struggles, tragedies and lves f the yung in a feudal sciety. The bks encuraged Chinese peple nt t give in t fate and t be their wn masters.
“Ba Jin tld the true stry f his cuntry and his peple. His great lve and service t them meant he was thinking abut what he culd d fr them，” said Bing Xin, a well­knwn writer and als his gd friend.
Like ther famus writers in China, Ba suffered in the “cultural revlutin” during 1966－1976. But several years later, Ba examined his hard experience in strict intrspectin(自我反省)instead f hatred. His bk, “Randm Thughts”， in 1979 displayed his real thughts with painful sincerity and wn him his reputatin fr hnesty.
“It really hurts t recall my past mistakes, but I have t，” said the respectable man. “Always tell the truth. Say what yu think in the bttm f yur heart. That's my life mtt.”
4. The fllwing all shw respect fr the legendary writer EXCEPT ______.
A. peple learned much frm him
B. millins f Chinese were deeply sad at his death
C. schls held varieties f ceremnies t shw deep srrw
D. his wrks inspired Chinese peple nt t give in t fate and t be their wn masters
5. His way f life was influenced by ______.
A. his wealthy family
B. the pr f his time he helped
C. his sufferings in the “culture revlutin”
D. Bing Xin, a well­knwn writer and als his friend
6. Accrding t the passage, Ba Jin impressed readers mst with ______.
A. his beliefs in success
B. his ppular masterpieces
C. his curage t say what was in his heart
D. his struggle against disease
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. An Hnest Writer B. A Helpful Writer
C. A Prductive Writer D. A Successful Writer
【答案及解析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了一个敢于说真话的作家巴金的生平和品质。
4. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As the 101­year­ld legendary(传奇的) writer passed away in Shanghai after a six­year battle with disease, millins f Chinese were deeply sad.”可知，巴金的去世让无数中国人沉浸在巨大的悲痛之中；根据第三段中的“My schl held a series f ceremnies t express ur deep srrw”可知，学校举行一系列的仪式来悼念巴金；根据第三段中的“but what I admire abut him the mst is his curage t tell the truth and be an hnest man. That's what I learned frm him”可知，人们从巴金身上学到了敢于说真话的品质，以上三点都是人们尊敬巴金的体现。根据第五段中的“The bks encuraged Chinese peple nt t give in t fate and t be their wn masters.”可知，鼓励中国人民不屈服，掌握自己的命运是他的作品的特点，而不是人们向他表达敬意的体现，故选D。
5. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ba helped the pr ever since he was a child. It is they wh taught him a strng yet dwn­t­earth way f living”可知，正是巴金帮助过的那些穷人教会了他脚踏实地的生活方式，故选B。
6. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“in 1979 displayed his real thughts with painful sincerity and wn him his reputatin fr hnesty”可知，他以令人痛苦的真诚展示了自己的真实想法，赢得了诚实的名声，由此可知，令读者印象深刻的是他敢于说真话的勇气，故选C。
7. A 标题归纳题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的“Always tell the truth. Say what yu think in the bttm f yur heart. That's my life mtt.”可知，本文介绍了一个敢于说真话的作家巴金的生平和品质，故选A。
Ⅶ.七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nticing the signals that peple send ut with their bdy language is a very useful scial skill. 1.______ Frtunately, with a little extra attentiveness, yu can learn t read bdy language, and with enugh practice it'll becme secnd nature.
2．______ The clser they are, the warmer they are thinking f yu. The further away that smene is，the less they actually care abut the situatin r persn. If yu mve slightly clser t them, d they mve slightly further away? That means they dn't want yur interactin t be any mre persnal than it already is. 3.______ And if they respnd by getting even clser t yu, they prbably really like yu r are very cmfrtable arund/by yu.
It's wrth nting that persnal space is culturally difference; keep in mind that what is cnsidered clse in ne cuntry is far away in anther.
Check their arms. 4.______ Thugh sme peple just crss their arms as a habit, it may indicate that the persn is slightly reserved, uncmfrtable with their appearance (In ther wrds, self­cnscius and trying t cver it), r just trying t hide smething n their shirt. If their arms are crssed while their feet are shulder width r wider apart, this is a psitin f tughness r authrity. If smene rests their arms behind their neck r head, they are pen t what is being discussed r just easy­ging in general. If their hands are n their hips, they might be waiting, impatient r just tired. 5.______
A. Sme peple tend nt t mve further away.
B. Pay attentin t hw clse smene is t yu.
C. Hw t read bdy language needs t be learned.
D. If they dn't mve further away, then they are receptive.
E. If their hands are clsed, they may be angry, r nervus.
F. Sme f us can read it naturally and sme f us can't at all.
G. Peple with crssed arms are clsing themselves t scial influence.
【答案及解析】注意人们的肢体语言是一门非常重要且有用的社交技能。虽然有的人善于识别肢体语言所透露的信息，有的人不善于揣测人们的内心，但是只要稍微留意和练习，人们也会自然地掌握这种技能。
1. F 后句内容提出读懂人们肢体语言的方法，而且根据Frtunately一词，由此判断空格处应该提出了读懂人们肢体语言的困难，故选F。
2. B 后句内容涉及人们接触时距离的远近人们的反应情况，由此判断B选项内容Pay attentin t hw clse smene is t yu.符合语境，可以作为概括句，故选B。
3. D 前句内容是介绍人们在交流时身体靠近所暗示的信息，由此判断该空应该介绍身体离得远会表明什么，信息提示词clser和further，故选D。
4. G 该段介绍人们胳膊的动作所给人们的暗示，信息提示词arms，故选G。
5. E 空前内容都是介绍胳膊的不同姿势所反映出的人们内心的情况，而且几个if从句构成了类似的排比句式，故选E。
Ⅷ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rain r shine, Tm is always the first t arrive at the ffice. His hme 1.________ be very near the ffice, r he 2.________ be always in time fr wrk.Hw I wish that I 3.________ (live) clse t wrk, s that I 4.________ nt get up s early every day.Yesterday, fr example, I wuld 5.________ (arrive) in time fr wrk if I hadn't been caught in a traffic jam.The bss was s angry with me that he demanded I 6.________ arrive at wrk early enugh later n, saying that shuld I be caught late again, he 7.________ (punish) me.
It's getting late, and I 8.________ stp anything and g t bed, r I wuld get up late.Anyhw, it's time that I 9.________ (g) t sleep, and I'd rather I 10.________ (arrive) at wrk n time tmrrw.It wuld be bad t be caught arriving late again.
【答案及解析】作者上班总是迟到，而他的同事汤姆从来不迟到，因此，作者认为汤姆肯定住得离公司很近。
1. must 这里用must 表示肯定的推测，意为“他的家离公司肯定很近”。
2. can't 根据句意的连贯性可知，这里用can't表示“肯定不会(做某事)”。
3. lived 根据句意可知，本空在句中作wish后面宾语从句的谓语，表示与现在事实相反的假设，是虚拟语气，故从句谓语用一般过去时。
4. need 语境表示“这样我就没必要每天起得那么早了”，用need nt表示“没必要(做某事)”。
5. have arrived 语境叙述的是与过去事实相反的假设，主句用wuld have dne，因此本空填提示词的完成式。
6. shuld demand后为宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气的“(shuld＋)动词原形”结构。
7. wuld punish 此处为主从条件句，表示对将来的虚拟，主句用“wuld＋动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。
8. must 这里用情态动词must表示“必须”。语境表示“我”必须放下一切事情去睡觉。9. went/shuld g 在“it's time that”句型中，从句要用过去时态或“shuld＋动词原形(shuld不可以省略)”。
10. arrived 在“wuld rather＋宾语从句”结构中，宾语从句常用虚拟语气，对现在或将来的情况进行假设，其谓语用一般过去时。
Ⅸ.应用文写作
(2020～2021·河北省张家口市高一上学期名校联考)
假定你是李华，你看到“悦读网” (Enjy Reading)正在举行“百日阅读汉语经典” 活动。要求参加者在网上连续阅读一百天。每天至少半小时，完成后该网站免费赠送书籍。请给你的留学生朋友Henry写封邮件，推荐该活动。内容包括：
1. 介绍该活动；
2. 推荐该活动；
3. 推荐理由。
注意：词数80左右。
Dear Henry，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs，
Li Hua
One pssible versin：
Dear Henry，
Knwing that yu lve classical Chinese literature, I am delighted t recmmend t yu an nline reading activity rganized by Enjy Reading.
Participants are required t set aside at least half an hur every day t read the selected classic wrks nline fr 100 days. Thse wh have fulfilled the task will be rewarded with sme bks.
I think it suits yu. First, yu will get access t a wide range f excellent wrks. Besides, it helps yu frm a gd reading habit. I d hpe yu will give it a thught.
Yurs，
Li Hua