北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 1 A Sea Story巩固练习

这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 1 A Sea Story巩固练习，共6页。
2．I agree with yu ________ a certain extent.
3．They can survive ________ very little mney.
4．We didn't knw why the machine stpped all ________ nce.
5．Peple in the wrld recgnise Ma Zedng ________ a great man.
6．He behaved as if nthing ________ (happen)．
7．The directr had her assistant pick ________ sme ht dgs fr the meeting.
8．I dn't feel equal t ________ (d) the jb.
9．The less careful yu are, the ________ (many) mistakes yu will make.
10．________ first time I made a speech n the stage, I felt nervus.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Success depends t a large ________ (程度) n attitudes.
2．Peple gathered rund, ________ (好奇的) t knw what was happening.
3．Yu've stepped t the ________ (边缘) f the lking glass.
4．He sat behind a table n which were half a dzen ________ (档案)．
5．He knws hw t appreciate ________ (诗歌)．
6．Frtunately, he narrwly ________ (逃脱) death in a strm.
7．He cngratulated himself n ________ (幸存) the Wenchuan earthquake.
8．His first victry was t win the ________ (相等的) rights fr blacks t sit n buses.
Ⅲ.语法填空
One day three years ag, a terrible thing 1.________ (happen) t me and my tw brthers. 2.________ ur way back frm fishing n the sea, the sky was 3.________ (sudden) cvered with dark cluds. And we 4.________ (catch) in a terrible strm. 5.________ huge wave cvered ur bat. Unluckily, my yunger brther fell int the sea. “Whirlpl！” My elder brther cried ut. We were sn in a 6.________ (hpe) situatin. The strng wind and waves pushed us t the whirlpl and nthing culd save us. We went rund and rund, nearer and nearer t the edge f the whirlpl. I felt sick, as if I was falling frm a muntain tp in a dream. I thught my life was ver. 7.________ mment after mment passed, and I was still safe. The bat was n the inside f the huge whirlpl, and we were ging rund in 8.________ (circle) at great speed. My brther was t 9.________ (frighten) and stayed in the bat. I tied10.________ (my) t a barrel t help me flat and jumped int the sea t escape.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Panglins (穿山甲) are the mst trafficked (非法交易) mammals in the wrld and are facing extinctin. T draw attentin t these scaly (有鳞片的), anteater­like animals, a new wildlife dcumentary, Eye f the Panglin, is attempting a unique way t inspire actin and cnservatin. Partnering with the nn­prfit rganizatin Panglin Africa, the dcumentary was made available n YuTube in May 2019. The intentin is t reach cmmunities wherever the Internet is available, especially African cmmunities, wh live near the animal's habitats.
Over tw years, the dcumentary crew traveled t Suth Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabn in search f the fur unique species f panglin, which has never been achieved befre. Filmmakers Bruce Yung and Jhan Vermeulen say that they went int the sht knwing relatively little abut panglins, but grew t respect and appreciate the animals. Getting clse t the creatures ver tw years was a crash curse in these secretive creatures. Jhan Vermeulen said, “One thing hwever that might seem unimprtant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. Yu wuld think they wuld eat any type f ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”
Panglins are hunted illegally acrss Africa fr their scales, which are used fr traditinal medicine, and their meat. In April 2019, Singaprean custms fficials cnducted tw separate seizures f 24 tns f panglin scales, which equals t the death f 69,000 panglins.
Thugh the dcumentary fcuses less n the trafficking f panglins, and mre n the animals in their natural habitat, the aim f the dcumentary is t inspire viewers arund the wrld t call fr actin t end trafficking and prtecting these unique creatures.
Filmed n lcatin in Suth Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabn, this pwerful dcumentary is the stry f tw men n a missin t get all fur species f African panglin n camera fr the very first time.
1．What is the purpse f the dcumentary?
A．T study the situatin f panglins.
B．T cllect fund t prtect panglins.
C．T raise awareness f panglin prtectin.
D．T prpse setting up panglin reserves.
2．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “fussy” in paragraph 2?
A．Picky. B．Messy.
C．Shwy. D．Heavy.
3．What's the dcumentary mainly abut?
A．The illegal trade f panglins.
B．The medical functin f panglin's scales.
C．The life f panglins in their natural habitats.
D．The effrts f Panglin Africa t save panglins.
4．Where is the text mst likely frm?
A．A brchure. B．A diary.
C．A nvel. D．A magazine.
Ⅴ.七选五
New rules fr middle schl students came ut in March. Middle schls are ging t use a new way t decide wh the tp students are. __1__ The fllwing are sme f the new rules.
◆Tell the truth. Have yu ever cheated in an exam? __2__ That's nt smething hnest students shuld d.
◆D mre at schl. Gd students lve animals and care fr ther peple. April is Bird­lving Mnth in China. Is yur schl ding anything t celebrate it? Yu shuld jin! __3__
◆Be pen t new ideas. Have yu ever thught peple culd live n the mn? Maybe yu'll find anther earth in space in the future. __4__
◆Prtect yurself. Has a thief ever taken mney frm ne f yur classmates? Dn't let it happen t yu. If yu have t g back hme late, yu shuld let yur parents knw.
◆Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful fr yur study. __5__ But sme things n the Internet aren't fr children, s try t lk at the gd web pages.
A．Dn't d it again!
B．Everyne's new ideas are imprtant.
C．Students must nly wrk and play alne.
D．Students shuld nt disagree with the teachers.
E．The best students wn't nly have high marks.
F．Yu can use the web pages fr fun r hmewrk.
G．In that way, yu can learn mre abut animals and hw t prtect them.
课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.
1．being fined 2.t 3.n 4.at 5.as 6.had happened 7.up 8.ding 9.mre 10.The
Ⅱ.
1．extent 2.curius 3.edge 4.files 5.petry 6.escaped 7.having survived 8.equal
Ⅲ.
1．答案与解析：happened 考查时态。根据句子的时间状语One day three years ag可知，这里应用一般过去时。
2．答案与解析：On 考查介词。n ne's way back表示“在某人回来的路上”。
3．答案与解析：suddenly 考查副词。用副词suddenly在句中做状语。
4．答案与解析：were caught 考查时态和语态。被动结构be caught in表示“陷入”，再根据全文的时态可知，此空用were caught。
5．答案与解析：A 考查冠词。根据句意“一个巨浪打在了我们的船上”可知，这里应用不定冠词a。
6．答案与解析：hpeless 考查形容词。此处用形容词做定语修饰名词situatin。句意为“我们很快就陷入绝望的境地”，所以此处用hpeless。
7．答案与解析：But 考查连词。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用but。
8．答案与解析：circles 考查名词。短语in circles表示“兜圈子”。
9．答案与解析：frightened 考查形容词。此句表示“我哥哥感到害怕”。
10．答案与解析：myself 考查代词。此处表示“我把自己绑在桶上”，所以用反身代词myself。
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。穿山甲是世界上被贩运最频繁的哺乳动物，并且正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the aim f the dcumentary is t inspire viewers arund the wrld t call fr actin t end trafficking and prtecting these unique creatures.”可知，该纪录片的目的是呼吁全世界的观看者采取行动，制止贩运从而保护这些独特的生物。因此，该纪录片的目的是提高对穿山甲保护的认识。故选C。
2．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“One thing hwever that might seem unimprtant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. Yu wuld think they wuld eat any type f ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”可知，穿山甲实际上是挑剔的食者。你会认为他们会吃任何类型的蚂蚁，但他们更喜欢特定类型的蚂蚁。即画线词“fussy”意为“挑剔”的。A.Picky.挑剔的；B.Messy.凌乱的；C.Shwy.显眼的；D.Heavy.沉重的。故选A。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thugh the dcumentary fcuses less n the trafficking f panglins，and mre n the animals in their natural habitat”可知，该纪录片的重点不是穿山甲的贩运，而是更多地关注自然栖息地的穿山甲。因此这部纪录片的主要内容是穿山甲在自然栖息地的生活。故选C。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Panglins are the mst trafficked mammals in the wrld and are facing extinctin. T draw attentin t these scaly, anteater­like animals, a new wildlife dcumentary, Eye f the Panglin, is attempting a unique way t inspire actin and cnservatin.”可知，穿山甲正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。由这个话题内容可知，文章最有可能来自一本动物保护方面的杂志。A.A brchure.一本小册子；B.A diary.一本日记；C.A nvel.一本小说；D.A magazine.一本杂志。故选D。
Ⅴ.
【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了新的中学生行为规范已经颁布，高分不再是判断一个学生的唯一标准，文章从五个方面对其进行了说明。
1．答案与解析：E 学校将会使用一种新的方式来判断谁是好学生。E项“好学生不仅仅指分数高”，是对上一句话的进一步解释。E项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 你在考试中作过弊吗？不要再那么做了，这不是诚实的学生应该做的。A项正确。
3．答案与解析：G 你应该参加。通过这种方式，你可以对动物了解得更多，并且学会如何保护它们。G项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 本段第一句Be pen t new ideas为段落中心句，选项中只有B项含有关键词new ideas。在将来你可能会在宇宙中发现另外一个地球，所以每一个新的想法都是很重要的。B项正确。
5．答案与解析：F 互联网对你的学习非常有用。空格处应该是对上一句话的进一步解释。E项“你可以运用网页来娱乐或做作业”符合语境。F项正确。