英语必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy一课一练

这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy一课一练，共12页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. T be an effective public speaker takes practice.Remember, even wrld __________ (冠军) athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.
2. He will __________ (宣布) tnight that he is resigning frm ffice.
3. There wasn't enugh evidence t bring the case t __________ (法庭).
4. Muhammad Ali wn the Wrld Heavyweight __________ (拳击运动) Champinship in 1964.
5. It is certain that tw p__________ tw makes fur.
6. GDA ensures that vlunteers wrk with cmmunity members and lcal prject __________ (搭档) where ur help is needed.(2019·北京卷)
7. A rw f reflective bards n a __________ (附近的) muntainside were put t use.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
8. I wrk ut at the g________ mst days.
9. —What d yu think f stre shpping in the future?
—Persnally, I think it will exist alng with hme shpping but will never be r__________.
10. The baby was brn and __________ (最新消息) texts were cming in quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
【答案】1. champin 2. annunce 3. curt 4. Bxing 5. plus 6. partners 7. nearby 8. gym 9. replaced 10. update
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. The schl has decided t hld a sprts meeting and the __________ (annunce) will be made n the schl radi.
2. The htel has special __________ (facility) fr welcming disabled peple.
3. It's never t early t make necessary __________ (prepare) fr a healthy and meaningful cllege experience.(2019·北京卷)
4. The hur­lng prgramme will __________ (update)each week and feature highlights frm recent games.
5. In these places, __________ (patient) can g t be near nature during their recvery.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
6. These cmments came in __________ (respnd) t specific questins ften asked by lcal newsmen.
7. “Basting abut yurself，and yur best qualities，” Whaley says，“is very difficult fr a child wh came int the classrm nt feeling __________ (cnfidence)．”(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
8. Many visitrs __________ (amaze) by the cmplex architectural space and abundant building types.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
9. Humankind paid fr its brad visin and __________ (skill) hands backaches and painful necks.(2019·江苏卷)
10. Nervusness and fear __________ (replace) with jy. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
【答案】1. annuncement 2. facilities 3. preparatins 4. be updated 5. patients 6. respnse 7. cnfident 8. were amazed 9. skillful 10. were replaced
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语完成句子
be happy t, put finishing tuches t, in respnse t, lk frward t, try ut, under the weather, t be hnest, be cncerned abut, check ut, be replaced with
1. Mre and mre peple begin t ____________ ur natural envirnment.
2. Wuld yu please ____________ the names and numbers?
3. I ____________ get yur letter.
4. Be sure t ____________ the cmputer befre yu buy it.
5. His father was ____________ last week, but he's all right nw.
6. We all ____________ the day when the scientists can discver mre secrets f the universe.
7. She went ver what she had written and ____________ the essay.
8. Mattress pads, duvet(羽绒被), and bedspreads must ____________ clean and fresh items.
9. The changes are ____________ demand frm ur custmers.
10. ____________， I have t imprve my English, because my English is nt gd enugh.
【答案】1. be cncerned abut 2. check ut 3. am happy t 4. try ut 5. under the weather 6. lk frward t 7. put finishing tuches t 8. be replaced with 9. in respnse t 10. T be hnest
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. 如果你需要的话，我们将乐意帮助你。
We'll ____________________ if yu need us.
2. 你应该即将要给一个创造性的计划填上最后一笔。它能给你带来非常多的喝彩，超过你以前一直所期望的。
Yu shuld be abut t ____________________ a creative prject. It culd bring yu a lt mre acclaim than yu were expecting befre.
3. 或许我们应该去趟图书馆，查个明白。
Maybe we ught t g dwn t the library and ____________________．
4. 对于她的请求他在回复的信中给予了坚决的回绝。
His letter __________________________ had cntained a firm refusal.
5. 我期待你的评论和建议。
I ____________________ yur cmments and suggestins.
6. 我真的需要你试用这个新产品。
I really want yu t ____________________________.
7. 如果你知道他身体有点不适，你可以问问他感觉如何。
If yu knw that he's been ____________________， yu might ask him hw he's feeling.
8. 说心里话，我真不想去。
____________________， I just dn't want t g.
9. 每个人都应关心信息技术对未来生活的影响。
Everyne shuld ____________________ the impact f infrmatin technlgy n future life.
10. 你可以使用这些工具，不过你用完之后得重新放好。
Yu may use these tls, but yu must ____________________ after use.
【答案】1. be happy t help yu 2. put finishing tuches t 3. check it ut 4. in respnse t her request 5. lk frward t 6. try ut this new prduct
7. under the weather 8. T be hnest 9. be cncerned abut 10. replace it
Ⅴ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. All the preparatins fr the trip t Beijing __________ (cmplete), and we're ready t start ff.
2. —Mum, is the pair f glves ____________ (wash) mine?
—Yes. Yu have t wear anther pair.
3. Cmmercial and recreatinal fishing ____________ (decrease) ppulatin sizes and als made individuals smaller, since big fish are kept and smaller nes thrwn back.
4. With the develpment f science, mre new technlgy ____________ (intrduce) t the fields f IT.
5. The Sprts Center ____________ (build) at present in the city and is said t be pen t the public in 2022.
6. —Why are yu buying a new refrigeratr?
—The ld ne ____________ (repair) s many times that it's nt wrth it any mre.
7. With the help f high technlgy, mre and mre new substances ____________ (discver)in the past few years.
8. With mre frests being destryed, huge quantities f gd earth ____________ (wash) away each year.
9. —Have yu mved int the new huse?
—Nt yet. It ____________ (build)．
10. We wn't start the wrk until all the preparatins ____________ (make)．
11. On the last day f ur week­lng stay, we ____________ (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, listening t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
12. Steam engines ____________ (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
【答案】1. have been cmpleted 2. being washed 3. has decreased 4. is being intrduced 5. is being built 6. has been repaired 7. have been discvered 8. are being washed 9. is being built 10. have been made 11. were invited 12. were used
Ⅵ.完成句子
1. 玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。
Neither Mary nr her parents ________________________________________ f the exciting news, which surprises us a lt.
2. 每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。
Every year a fld f farmers arrive in Shenzhen fr the mney­making jbs they ____________ befre leaving their hmetwns.
3. 热带雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于它们在不久的将来会从地球上消失。
Rainfrests ____________________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear frm the earth in the near future.
4. 带薪休假的时间和地点还没有决定。
When and where t g fr the n­salary hliday ____________________ yet.
5. 你总是乱扔东西。看，你的房间真乱！
Yu ____________________ things abut. Lk, what a mess in yur rm!
6. 这里正在建一家新电影院。他们希望下个月完成。
A new cinema ____________________ here. They hpe t finish it next mnth.
【答案】1. have been infrmed 2. have been prmised 3. are being cut 4. has nt been decided 5. are always thrwing 6. is being built
Ⅶ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu think that running marathns will help yu live a lng and healthy life, new research may cme as a shck. Accrding t a recent scientific study, peple wh d a very strenuus wrkut are as likely t die as peple wh d n exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying ver 1，000 jggers and nn­jggers fr 12 years. The death rates frm the sample grup indicate that peple wh jg at a mderate pace tw r three times a week fr less than tw and a half hurs in ttal are least likely t die. The best speed t jg at was fund t be abut 5 miles per hur. The research suggests that peple wh jg mre than three times a week r at higher speeds f ver 7 mph die at the same rate as nn­jggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuus exercise causes structural changes t the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serius injuries.Peter Schnhr, a researcher in Cpenhagen, said, “If yur gal is t decrease risk f death and imprve life expectancy, jgging a few times a week at a mderate pace is a gd strategy. Anything mre is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”
The implicatins f this are that mderate frms f exercise such as tai chi, yga and brisk walking may be better fr us than “irn man” events, triathlns and lng­distance running and cycling. Accrding t Jacb Luis Martt, anther researcher invlved in the study，“Yu dn't actually have t d that much t have a gd impact n yur health.And perhaps yu shuldn't actually d t much.”
1. What des the underlined wrd “strenuus” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Hard. B. Regular. C. Practical. D. Flexible.
2. Why des the authr present sme figures in paragraph 2?
A. T suggest giving up jgging. B. T shw risks f ding sprts.
C. T prvide supprtive evidence. D. T intrduce the research prcess.
3. Accrding t the scientists, why is t much exercise harmful?
A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the bdy tired ut.
C. It will bring much pressure. D. It cnsumes t much energy.
【答案及解析】
1. A 词义猜测题。此处指像马拉松一样的锻炼，所以strenuus应与hard意思相近，表示“艰苦的，费力的”。regular“定时的”； practical“实用的”； flexible“灵活的”。
2. C 推理判断题。作者在第二段中采用了列数据的方法，是为了提供支持的证据，能更有力地说明第一段的研究结论。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The scientists think that this is because strenuus exercise causes structural changes t the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serius injuries.”可知，剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉结构发生变化，从而有损健康。
B
(2020～2021·江苏省高一上学期百校第一次联考)
On Octber 18, 2019, NASA astrnaut Jessica Meir and her partner Christina Kch replaced a failed pwer cntrller utside the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). It means tw wmen astrnauts have made histry with the first all­wman spacewalk.
It's nt surprising that after having dived deep under the Antarctic ice and climbed t sme f the highest peaks (峰巅) in the wrld, Jessica Meir has set ut t reach the extreme destinatin: Outer space.
Meir's parents mved t Caribu. Maine and Meir grew up there. The family didn't knw anybdy wh wrked fr NASA r fr the space prgram in any way. She thught her dream f jining in space explratin (探索) came true because f the lve f nature she learned frm her mther, and her father's preference fr adventure.
When asked whether she wrries abut the risks (风险) f space travel, Meir says, “I dn't wrry abut it. We d such a gd jb here at training. The peple at the NASA centers wrk s hard t get us ready. They attach great imprtance t making sure that we are fully supprted. Training and safety agreements are always the mst imprtant things. Risky situatins are stressed and practiced s many times that respnses becme natural. Yu can trust that training. Yeah, yu're ding things yu've never dne befre, but they knw hw t give that t yu in a prfessinal way.”
“The happiest and mst exciting thing I've ever experienced is that I have the mental and physical challenges at the same time. I've always been this way. I'm sure my mther wuld agree as she's watched me d extreme sprts thrughut my life. I dn't think f them as risky, thugh. It is mre abut cntrlled risk. Being well trained and fllwing safety measures is part f the fun. I d truly live by the belief that withut risk there is n reward.”
4. Why did Jessica Meir and Christina Kch make histry?
A. They did a spacewalk withut men.
B. They are the yungest wmen astrnauts.
C. They have set ut t reach the uter space.
D. They replaced a failed pwer cntrller successfully.
5. What kind f character des Jessica Meir have accrding t her persnal experiences?
A. Smart. B. Respnsible. C. Generus. D. Adventurus.
6. Why desn't Jessica Meir wrry abut the risks f space travel?
A. She is an experienced astrnaut.
B. She thinks ding a space travel is easy.
C. She believes there is n risky situatin.
D. She trusts the training received at the NASA centers.
7. What des Jessica Meir say in the last paragraph?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. The cntrlled risk is wrthwhile.
C. There is n risk in becming an astrnaut.
D. She gets the spirit f adventure frm her mm.
【答案及解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了NASA女宇航员Meir一步步成为宇航员的过程，以及她对太空旅行的一些感受。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It means tw wmen astrnauts have made histry with the first all­wman spacewalk.(这意味着两名女宇航员进行了首次全女性太空行走，创造了历史)”可知她们在没有男性的情况下进行了太空行走，故选A项。
5. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She thught her dream f jining in space explratin(探索) came true because f the lve f nature she learned frm her mther，and her father's preference fr adventure.(她认为她加入太空探索的梦想之所以实现，是因为她从母亲那里学到了对自然的热爱，以及父亲对冒险的偏爱)”和最后一段(我经历过的最快乐、最令人兴奋的事情是，我同时面临着身心的挑战。 我一直都是这样。 我确信妈妈会同意我，因为她一直看着我做极限运动。 不过，我不认为它们有风险。 它更多是关于控制风险。 训练有素并遵循安全措施是乐趣的一部分。 我确实生活在这样的信念中：没有风险就没有回报)可知Jessica Meir 具有冒险精神，故选D项。
6. D 细节理解题。根据第四段“(当被问及是否担心太空旅行的风险时，Meir说：‘我不担心。我们在培训方面做得很好。 NASA中心的人们为使我们做好准备而努力工作。他们非常重视确保我们得到完全支持。 培训和安全协议始终是最重要的事情。风险情况下的压力和练习次数太多，以至于反应自然而然。 你可以信任该培训。是的，你正在做你以前从未做过的事情，但是他们知道如何以专业的方式将其提供给你安全保障。’)”可知Meir不会担心空间旅行的危险是因为她相信在美国宇航局中心接受的训练，故选D项。
7. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I dn't think f them as risky, thugh. It is mre abut cntrlled risk. Being well trained and fllwing safety measures is part f the fun. I d truly live by the belief that withut risk there is n reward.”(不过，我不认为它们有风险。 它更多是关于控制风险。 训练有素并遵循安全措施是其中的一部分。 我确实生活在这样的信念中：没有风险就没有回报)可知Meir认为控制风险是值得的，故选B项。
Ⅷ.七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019～2020·广西百色市高一上学期期末)
Why d yu run? Different peple have different reasns. Whatever yur reasn is, there's ne thing we can be sure f: Running is much better injury­free. In his bk, Dr. Jrdan Metzl's Running Strng, Metzl has the perfect suggestins fr enjying yur running withut lsing yur well­being (健康). Here are five must­fllw rules fr injury­free running：
Train fr yur level f fitness and yur gals.
Dn't run mre miles than yur bdy can deal with. If yu run fr fitness and yur gal is abut 30 minutes a day, that's cl. 1.______
Wear the right shes fr yur feet.
Yu will hear lts f pinins abut whether running shes really help prevent injury and whether yu shuld even wear And sme f yu may need a little added assistance frm inserts (鞋垫)．
3．______
Be hnest abut hw much sleep yu need and stick t it. The cl runner is the ne wh wins the race. Sleep will get yu there.
Fuel (提供能量) yur bdy right fr running and recvery.
4．______ And after a wrkut r race, yu need t deliver nutrients t all the bdy rebuilders in yur muscles, s they can d their jb and get yu back int tip­tp shape fr yur run tmrrw.
Pay attentin t pain.
When pain changes the way yu run, stp running. 5.______ And use dynamic rest (动态休息) t stay in shape until yu are back n yur running feet.
A. Get seven t eight hurs f sleep every night.
B. Running shuld be seen as fun rather than pain.
C. Try t find ut what is ging n and treat the pain.
D. But if yu are just starting ut, yu need t get there slwly.
E. A gd pre­run meal plan is ne that keeps yu stepping strng.
F. It is because f the health benefits, including lwering yur risk f disease.
G. The right running shes can help crrect ft­mvement prblems that lead t injury.
【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步锻炼身体时的几条建议。
1. D 上文说“不要跑超过你身体所能承受的距离，如果你是为了健身而跑步，并且你的目标是每天30分钟，那就太酷了”，此处说的是另一种情况，故D项(但是，如果你是刚刚开始跑步，你得慢慢来)符合语境。
2. G 空前说“你会听到很多关于跑鞋是否真的有助于预防受伤以及你是否应该穿跑鞋”的观点，空后又说“有些人可能需要用鞋垫来调节舒适度”，故G项(合适的跑鞋可以帮助纠正导致受伤的足部运动问题)符合语境。3. A 此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容，特别是第一句“Be hnest abut hw much sleep yu need and stick t it.”可知，该段小标题与睡眠有关，讲的是睡眠时间的问题，故A项(每晚睡七到八个小时)符合语境。
4. E 根据本段小标题“Fuel (提供能量) yur bdy right fr running and recvery.”可知，为你的身体提供能量来跑步和恢复，再根据空后的“And after a wrkut r race, yu need t deliver nutrients t all the bdy rebuilders in yur muscles”可知，在锻炼或比赛之后，你需要给肌肉的恢复提供营养，因此此处讲的是锻炼之前通过饮食为身体提供能量，故E项(一个好的跑步前的饮食计划能让你保持强健)符合语境。
5. C 空前说“当疼痛改变了你跑步的方式，停止跑步”，此处承接上文，讲的是接下来你该怎样做，故C项(试着找出原因并治疗疼痛)符合语境。
Ⅸ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的好朋友Peter最近身体很弱，想参加一些运动，但是不知道去做什么运动好。写信来征求你的建议，请你根据下面的提示给他写一封信，建议他去打乒乓球。
1. 乒乓球不仅是一种运动而且还是一项艺术；
2. 有人认为打乒乓球不用花力气，我却不这么认为；
3. 打乒乓球时，我们需要判断球的方向，并用力把它打回去；
4. 打乒乓球时，你还会发现球快速运动，运动员的动作也很美；
5. 我认为打乒乓球能使我们强身健体。
注意：词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
Dear Peter，
I'm srry t hear that yu are weak because f lack f exercise.I recmmend yu table tennis.
Table tennis is nt nly a sprt but als an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill. Sme peple think that playing table tennis needs little strength, but I dn't think s.When playing table tennis, we shuld judge the directin f the ball, and hit it back with great strength.S after ne game yu will be very tired if yu have tried yur best.In the game, yu can ften find the ball mving quickly, and the players' mvements are very beautiful.
I think playing table tennis can build up ur bdies.Hpe yu will jin me in playing table tennis.
Yurs,
Li Hua