外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start随堂练习题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start随堂练习题，共7页。
A
A student had t get his lng hair cut ff in a middle schl in Guangdng Prvince.It was talked a lt amng teachers and students.
In fact, all schls have their wn rules.In mst schls, by students are nt allwed t have lng hair while girls are nt allwed t dye their hair.And mst schl rules say that students shuld wear their schl unifrms at schl.And students must bey these rules s that they can get healthy develpment at schl.
But sme students have disagreements.They think that by students having lng hair desn't mean that they are nt gd students.They want t shw their wn persnality.They think that they wuld lk cl t if they had lng hair and the hairstyles like their favrite stars.
A girl student thught that she wuld lk much mre beautiful if she had brwn hair.S she had her dark hair dyed brwn ne day.When she went back t schl the next day, the teacher was very angry with her.She said that she wrked hard at her lessns and did well in every subject.She just didn't knw why the teacher didn't allw her t dye her hair while wmen teachers can.
It is nt wrng fr teenagers t lve stars' hairstyles r wear their favrite clthes.Hwever, a schl has its wn rules fr all the students t bey s that the schl can be in gd rder.Students shuld nt break the rules at schl.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者由学校规定学生的衣着打扮来说明学校有自己的规则，所有的学生都要遵守，这样学校才能井然有序。
1．What aren't by students allwed t d in mst middle schls accrding t this passage?
A．T have lng hair.
B．T wear unifrms.
C．T like famus stars.
D．T shw their wn persnalities.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第二段第二句In mst schls, by students are nt allwed t have lng hair while girls are nt allwed t dye their hair.可知，在大多数学校，男生不允许留长发，女生则不允许染发。故选A。
2．Why did the girl make her hair brwn?
A．Because she wanted t be cl.
B．Because she thught that she wuld lk much mre beautiful.
C．Because she wanted t make her teacher angry.
D．Because wmen teachers dyed their hair.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句A girl student thught that she wuld lk much mre beautiful if she had brwn hair.可知，女学生认为如果她有一头棕色的头发，她会显得更漂亮。故选B。
3．What des the writer think f these schl rules?
A．The students shuld be against them.
B．They are bad fr students.
C．They can make schls in gd rder.
D．They can't make students grw healthily.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二句Hwever, a schl has its wn rules fr all the students t bey s that the schl can be in gd rder.可知，学校有自己的规则，所有的学生都要遵守，这样学校才能井然有序。故选C。
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hair styles and clthes.
B．Schlbys and schlgirls.
C．Students and famus stars.
D．Schl rules.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。文章通过学校对学生衣着打扮的规定来说明学校要有规则。所以本篇文章的主旨就是学校规则。故选D。
B
When I wke up n 4 August, 2016, there was nly ne thing n my mind：what t wear.A billin thughts appeared thrugh my brain in the clset (衣橱)．Nt nly was it my first day f high schl, but it was my first day f schl in a new state; first impressins are everything, and it was imprtant fr me t impress the peple wh I wuld spend the next fur years with.
After carefully hunting my clset, I prudly came ut in a dress frm Target.The sft cttn was cmfrtable, and the specially designed shulders added a little f fun.Yes, this clth was the ne.An hur later, I felt pwerful as I headed tward rm 1136.But as I entered class, my jaw drpped t the flr.
Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me.I kept my head dwn and tipted (踮着脚尖) t my seat.I made it thrugh my simple intrductin speech until Mrs Hutfilz std up, jkingly saying that she liked my style.Althugh this was the mment I had been afraid f frm the mment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attentin as I shared my stry.My smile grew as I laughed with the students.After class, I stayed behind, talked t Mrs Hutfilz and made a humrus and real cmmunicatin.
Lking back fur years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid f giving my speech were really nt wrth it.My first perid f high schl certainly made the day unfrgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has a brilliant sense f style!
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在新的国家，高中入学第一天所发生的难忘的经历。
5．Why did the authr pay great attentin t her clthes n the first day f high schl?
A．Because she fllwed her father's advice.
B．Because she was uncnfident abut herself.
C．Because she cared t much abut her appearance.
D．Because she wanted t make a gd impressin.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Nt nly was it my first day f high schl, but it was my first day f schl in a new state; first impressins are everything, and it was imprtant fr me t impress the peple wh I wuld spend the next fur years with.可知，作者之所以这么看重入学第一天的穿着，是希望给人们留下一个好印象。故选D。
6．Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A．It was her first day f primary schl.
B．She was satisfied with her first day dress.
C．Her teacher was unhappy because she wre the same dress with her.
D．She made a cnversatin with her English teacher in class.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句After carefully hunting my clset, I prudly came ut in a dress frm Target.可知，作者对她的穿着很骄傲，即对她第一天入学的穿着很满意。故选B。
7．Hw did the authr prbably feel after nticing her teacher's dress?
A．Angry. B．Cnfused.
C．Prud. D．Embarrassed.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句But as I entered class, my jaw drpped t the flr.和第三段第二句I kept my head dwn and tipted (踮着脚尖) t my seat.可知，作者看到和老师撞衫后很是惊愕，低着头悄悄地走到座位，这些动作表明了作者的尴尬。故选D。
8．What is the authr's purpse in writing the article?
A．T share a memrable experience.
B．T explre the trubles with dressing.
C．T intrduce her stylish English teacher.
D．T stress the imprtance f first impressins.
解析：选A 推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，该篇以作者为高中第一天入学挑选衣服开始，到当天自己穿着与老师撞衫，再到作者对这一天很是难忘，这些都是对一次难忘的经历进行的分享。故选A。
C
My high schl life has been filled with many ups and dwns, whether it was scial r academic.Even thugh my current high schl was nt my first chice, I never regretted attending Suthside High Schl.“Since yu have chsen it, then it is the best fr yu，” said my parents.
Up until the junir year I did nt realize my capabilities (能力) as a student.Being in the IB Prgram, I was tld that my junir year wuld be the tughest in all the years f high schl.With this “little” piece f infrmatin, I walked int my junir year, scared f my grades.As weeks went by, I started t believe that the junir year was nt as hard as everyne had said, but I was wrng.My grades were rapidly declining (下降) and by the end f the first term I had had five Cs in seven f my classes! I culd nt believe it — I did nt want t believe it.I tried my best t get my grades up myself withut any help frm anyne, but my pride just made my grades wrse.And I had t miss ut n ne f the mst imprtant speech and debate cmpetitins all year：States.I was heartbrken.I realized that I culd nt survive my junir year n my wn, s I had t get help fast.
Once I gt a tutr, my grades went frm Cs, Ds, and even sme Fs, t nthing but As and Bs.I slwly started t gain my cnfidence back in all f my classes and even myself.By the time the third and furth quarter came arund, I had been n the hnr rll twice, and I was receiving awards frm speeches and debates, tennis and schl.
Suthside has taught me t always keep my head up and never give up n myself n matter what life thrws at me.I am prud t be a Suthside Tiger.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者步入高中后从成绩不好到成绩优秀的过程，感悟到要勇敢面对挑战的道理。
9．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．The writer always thught Suthside High Schl was the best.
B．The writer's parents persuaded her int attending Suthside High Schl.
C．The writer has met many challenges since she attended high schl.
D．Life has becme easier since the writer came t Suthside High Schl.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的My high schl life has been filled with many ups and dwns, whether it was scial r academic.可知，无论是社会活动还是学业，“我”的高中生活都充满了起伏，所以自从上高中以来“我”面临了很多挑战，故选C。
10．Hw did the writer feel when she walked int her junir year?
A．Excited. B．Wrried.
C．Curius. D．Uninterested.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I walked int my junir year, scared f my grades.可知，当作者进入高中时，非常害怕自己的成绩，所以是担忧的，故选B。
11．Why was the writer's study wrse and wrse?
A．Because she didn't wrk hard enugh.
B．Because she didn't ask thers fr help because f pride.
C．Because she missed many imprtant speeches.
D．Because n ne wuld like t help her.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I tried my best t get my grades up myself withut any help frm anyne, but my pride just made my grades wrse.可知，作者尽全力提高成绩，不寻求任何人的帮助，但是这种骄傲让作者的成绩更差了，故选B。
12．What imprtant lessn has the writer learned at Suthside High Schl?
A．Students shuld face challenges bravely.
B．Students shuld be careful in chsing schl.
C．Students shuld be prud f their schl.
D．Students shuld better learn abut life.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Suthside has taught me t always keep my head up and never give up n myself n matter what life thrws at me.可知，作者学到了无论生活发生了什么，都要抬起头，永远不放弃自己，所以要勇敢地面对挑战，故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe yu are an average student.Yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student.This is nt necessary s, hwever. 1 here's hw：
Plan yur time carefully.
When yu plan yur wrk, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d.After making this list, yu shuld make a schedule f yur time.First yur time fr eating, sleeping, dressing, etc, then decide a gd, regular time fr studying. 2 A weekly schedule may nt slve all yur prblems, but it will frce yu t realize what is happening t yur time.
3
Lk arund the huse fr a gd study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk r simply a crner f yur rm, free f everything but study materials.N games, radis, r televisin! When yu sit dwn t study, cncentrate n the subject.
Make gd use f yur time in class.
4 Listening carefully in class means less wrk later.Taking ntes will help yu remember what the teachers say.
Study regularly.
When yu get hme frm schl, g ver yur ntes, review the imprtant pints that yur teacher is ging t discuss the next day, read that material. 5 If yu d these things regularly, the material will becme mre meaningful, and yu will remember it lnger.
Develp a gd attitude abut tests.
The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject.It helps yu remember yur new knwledge.The wrld wn't end if yu dn't pass a test, s dn't be ver wrried.
There are ther methds that might help yu with yur studying.Yu will prbably discver them after yu have tried these.
A．Find a gd place t study.
B．This will help yu understand the next class.
C．Anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t.
D．Dn't frget t set aside enugh time fr entertainment.
E．N ne can becme a tp student unless he r she wrks hard.
F．Take advantage f class time t listen t everything the teachers say.
G．Make full use f class time t take ntes f what the teachers say in class.
语篇解读：本文一篇议论文。文章阐述了普通的学生怎样才能学得更好，并给出了四条建议。
1．选C 根据上文Maybe yu are an average student.Yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student.This is nt necessary s, hwever.可知，作者认为，任何人只要努力学习，都有可能学得更好。因此，C项中的a better student与上文中的a tp student相呼应，故选C。
2．选D 根据上文yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d.After making this list, yu shuld make a schedule f yur time.First yur time fr eating, sleeping, dressing, etc, then decide a gd, regular time fr studying.可知，作者还会列出休息娱乐的时间。故选D。
3．选A 该段大意为：要找一个好的地方学习，才能集中精力，不受外界事物干扰。因此，A项中的a gd place与下文中的a gd study area相呼应。故选A。
4．选F 根据下文中的Listening carefully in class means less wrk later.可知，F项与下文构成因果关系，且话题一致，都讲了“上课认真听讲”的问题，选项中的listen t everything与下文中的Listening carefully相呼应。故选F。
5．选B 根据上文review the imprtant pints that yur teacher is ging t discuss the next day可知，作者建议，要预习第二天老师将要讲的知识点。因此，B项与上文构成因果关系，选项中的the next class与上文中的the next day相呼应。故选B。