高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English课后复习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English课后复习题，共7页。

A
At the end f August this year I mved frm Lndn t a small twn in Quebec, Canada, called Matane t wrk as an English teacher.Patience is a wrd that has appeared in many frms ver the past tw mnths.
I dn't see myself as being the mst patient persn in the wrld, but I was deeply impressed by my experience in the first week f teaching.I had just finished a discussin with tw students and just as they were leaving the classrm, ne f them turned back and said “Thank yu fr yur patience.” That was an early reminder f the imprtance being patient as a teacher.Mrever, patience in the classrm can be the difference between building students' cnfidence in a language and breaking dwn their cnfidence entirely.Being patient as a teacher means empathizing with students.It is nt easy t learn a new language and allwing students t find their way will benefit them in the lng term.
Living my life in French is nt easy but the peple f Quebec are very patient.Quebecers repeat things several times and they are mre than happy t wait while I find the crrect wrds t express myself.It's a learning prcess, but with the patience f thers the prcess is less frightening.
When I first arrived in Matane, I kept getting headaches frm having t cncentrate all the time due t the language.I had t keep reminding myself that it wuld take time, and tw mnths later the headaches are a distant memry and my ears have becme mre used t the Quebecis accent.The key is t be patient with yurself.There is n shrt cut t learning a language, but it will be wrth it in the end.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者今年8月搬到了加拿大魁北克一个叫Matane的小镇，从事英语教师的工作。在教学和与当地人的日常交流中，作者逐渐明白了学习一门语言没有捷径，关键是要对自己有耐心。
1．The authr mved t Quebec in rder t .
A．learn French B．teach English
C．visit a friend D．see a dctr
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的At the end f August this year I mved frm Lndn t a small twn in Quebec, Canada, called Matane t wrk as an English teacher.可知，作者搬到魁北克是为了教英语。故选B。
2．What language d peple f Quebec mainly speak?
A．French. B．English.
C．Spanish. D．Russian.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Living my life in French is nt easy but the peple f Quebec are very patient.可知，魁北克人主要说法语。故选A。
3．The underlined wrds “empathizing with” in Paragraph 2 mean .
A．refusing t accept smene's pinins
B．disagreeing with smene in a similar situatin
C．discussing with smene abut smething imprtant
D．understanding smene else's feelings and experiences
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文Being patient as a teacher means以及后文It is nt easy t learn a new language and allwing students t find their way will benefit them in the lng term.可知，作者觉得，作为老师，要有耐心，就意味着要理解学生的感受和经历，理解他们学习一门新语言不容易的心情。故画线词意思为“理解别人的感受和经历”。故选D。
4．What lessn has the authr learned frm the experiences?
A．It is difficult t make a living in France.
B．It is wrng t mve frm Lndn t Quebec.
C．Being patient in learning a language is wrth it.
D．Students shuld knw the imprtance f patience.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的The key is t be patient with yurself.There is n shrt cut t learning a language, but it will be wrth it in the end.可知，作者从这些经历中学到了在学习语言时，耐心是值得的。故选C。
B
When Faith Wanjiku graduated frm the Technical University f Kenya last year, she immediately enrlled (注册) at the Cnfucius Institute in Kenyatta University.She wanted t learn Chinese, as she believed that it wuld help her land a gd jb.
She has just cmpleted the Hanyu Shuiping Kashi (HSK) 3 exam.HSK is a test f Chinese language level fr nn­native speakers, rganized by the Cnfucius Institute Headquarters.
Hwever, this level isn't enugh fr Wanjiku, wh plans t pass HSK 6.She wanted t increase her level f Chinese and imprve her spken Chinese.And Wanjiku isn't alne.The number f peple taking the HSK reached 6.8 millin in 2018 and went up 4.6 percent frm a year earlier, the Ministry f Educatin said n 31 May.
Chinese is becming an increasingly ppular chice f language t study arund the wrld.Currently, middle schl students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective language test in the cuntry's natinal cllege entrance exam, Sputnik News reprted.
In May, Zambia became the furth cuntry in Africa — after Kenya, Uganda and Suth Africa — t intrduce Chinese language t its schls.
And many English­speaking cuntries have shwn an interest in allwing their students t learn Chinese.The US gvernment annunced the launch f “1 Millin Strng” in 2015, a plan that aims t bring the ttal number f learners f Chinese t 1 millin by 2020.
Behind the grwing ppularity f Chinese language learning is the internatinal cmmunity's psitive attitude tward China's future develpment, as well as the peple's lnging t learn abut Chinese civilizatin and culture.
Indeed, it's as the frmer president f Suth Africa Nelsn Mandela put it, “if yu talk t a man in a language he understands, that ges t his head.If yu talk t him in his wn language, that ges t his heart.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Wanjiku毕业后想学汉语并参加HSK， HSK是由孔子学院总部组织的针对非母语人士的汉语水平测试。中文正成为世界各地越来越受欢迎的语言学习的选择。
5．What did Wanjiku d after graduating frm university?
A．She went abrad. B．She learned Chinese.
C．She fund a jb. D．She travelled t China.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的She wanted t learn Chinese, as she believed that it wuld help her land a gd jb.可知，毕业后Wanjiku想学汉语。故选B。
6．HSK is a test fr .
A．nn­native speakers B．native speakers
C．middle schl students D．cllege students
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的HSK is a test f Chinese language level fr nn­native speakers, rganized by the Cnfucius Institute Headquarters.可知，汉语水平考试是一项针对非母语人士的考试。故选A。
7．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A．Wanjiku has lts f friends.
B．Lts f peple want t pass HSK 6 exam.
C．Wanjiku has passed HSK 3 exam.
D．Many peple want t live in China.
解析：选B 句意猜测题。根据第三段中的The number f peple taking the HSK reached 6.8 millin in 2018 and went up 4.6 percent frm a year earlier, the Ministry f Educatin said n 31 May.可知，画线句子的意思是“很多人都想通过HSK 6考试”。故选B。
8．What may be the best title fr the text?
A．Chinese Language Study Takes ff
B．Chinese Play an Imprtant Rle in Ecnmy
C．Peple Share the Experience f Learning Chinese
D．Different Opinins abut the Functin f Chinese
解析：选A 标题归纳题。根据全文尤其是第四段内容可知，中文正成为世界各地越来越受欢迎的语言学习的选择，因此A项“中文学习正在腾飞”适合作本文标题。故选A。
C
One f the mst imprtant ways t learn and master the English language is t read, read, and read.It is said that a gd reader is als a gd writer and a gd speaker.Hwever, in tday's wrld, reading is smething that mst children dislike ding.
There are simply s many distractins that bks, magazines, and newspapers are ften ignred and they are in favr f vide games and mvies.And while vide games and mvies als play a rle in helping the child learn the English language, they still can't quite cmpare t reading.
And as a result, kids are learning less and less.Take a lk at an elementary level textbk.Yu'll ntice that the bks fr elementary students are filled with pictures and clrs.Thse pictures and clrs in the elementary level textbks aren't there just fr the sake (缘由) f design.Clrs and pictures make us mre engaged in the act f learning grammar.They catch ur attentin and help us retain (保留) mre f what we read.This is especially true fr little children wh enjy fun English.
Children are quite easily distracted.When yu ask them t sit dwn and read quietly, their minds will ften wander and it wn't take lng befre yu find them ddling (涂鸦) and nt ding what yu tld them t d.But if a bk is clrful enugh t catch a kid's attentin, then yu'll have a better chance at getting the kid t sit dwn lng enugh t learn English.
The same principle hlds true fr interactivity (互动)．Like clrs and pictures, interactive reading materials like English sngs fr kids als get the child engaged in what he r she is learning.Interactive reading materials get the child t fcus since using them is almst like playing.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读是学习语言最重要的方式之一。
9．Children dn't like reading prbably because they prefer .
A．newspapers B．films
C．magazines D．bks
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的There are simply s many distractins that bks, magazines, and newspapers are ften ignred and they are in favr f vide games and mvies.可知，孩子们不喜欢读书可能是因为他们更喜欢玩游戏、看电影等，故选B项。
10．Children will be interested in bks that are .
A．full f pictures B．explained clearly
C．written clearly D．easy
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Yu'll ntice that the bks fr elementary students are filled with pictures and clrs.Thse pictures and clrs in the elementary level textbks aren't there just fr the sake (缘由) f design.可知，孩子们会对充满图画的书感兴趣，故选A项。
11．Clrful bks can help the children .
A．d what they prefer
B．have a gd time
C．fix their attentin fr a lnger time
D．sit still and quietly
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Clrs and pictures make us mre engaged in the act f learning grammar.They catch ur attentin and help us retain (保留) mre f what we read.以及第四段中的But if a bk is clrful enugh t catch a kid's attentin可知，丰富多彩的书籍可以帮助孩子们长时间集中注意力，故选C项。
12．What's the main idea f this passage?
A．Reading is ne f the mst imprtant ways in learning language.
B．All the bks are full f pictures and clrs.
C．Interactivity and clrful designs are imprtant t learn English.
D．Interactive reading is very interesting fr children.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句One f the mst imprtant ways t learn and master the English language is t read, read, and read.可知，阅读是学习语言最重要的方式之一，故选A项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning hw t use new wrds well will make it easier t learn a language and make yu mre knwledgeable.
1 If yu are cmmitted t building yur vcabulary, set a gal fr yurself.Try t learn three new wrds a day and use them in yur speech and writing.With great effrts, yu can learn several thusand new wrds that yu will remember and use.
Write mre. 2 Actively exercising yur writing muscles will keep yur vcabulary strng.Write letters t ld friends and use lts f specific details. 3 If yu typically avid cmpsing mems r writing grup emails r participating in grup discussins, change yur habits and write mre.Yu might as well get paid while yu are building yur vcabulary.
Use flash cards r pst­it ntes arund yur huse.If yu're ging t make a habit f learning new wrds, try sme simple memrizatin techniques.Hang pst­its with the definitin f a particular wrd yu hpe t memrize abve the cffee maker, s yu can study it while making yur mrning cup. 4 Even if yu're watching TV r ding ther activities, keep sme flash cards with yu and study yur new wrds.
Use accurate adjectives and precise nuns.The best writers aim t keep it shrt and accurate.Get ut the dictinaries and use the mst accurate wrds pssible in yur sentences. 5 A wrd is a useful additin t yur vcabulary if it reduces the number f the wrds in a sentence.
A．Have a gal.
B．Set an example.
C．Dn't use three wrds when ne will d.
D．Start keeping a diary if yu dn't, r start a blg.
E．Cnsider taking n mre writing tasks at wrk.
F．Stick a new wrd t each huse plant s yu can study while watering.
G．It als pays t create a gd habit f guessing what the writer is really trying t say.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学会如何使用新单词的几点建议。
1．选A 此处为本段主旨句，根据其他各段首句的句式特点可知此处用祈使句，再根据本段的主要内容以及空后一句中的set a gal fr yurself的词语复现得出答案，故选A。
2．选D 根据首句Write mre.可知，本部分内容应该围绕“写，练笔”展开，故选D。
3．选E 本句是对下一句的总结和归纳，本段内容与“多练习写作”相关；且根据空后一句中的cmpsing mems r writing grup emails r participating in grup discussins可知，这些都是与writing task相关的，故选E。
4．选F 本空前说在咖啡壶上面挂上便利贴，写上你希望记住的一个特定单词的定义，这样你就可以一边煮咖啡一边学习它了，空后又说即使你在看电视或做其他活动，也要随身携带一些闪存卡，学习你的新单词，由此可知，此处介绍的也是扩大词汇量的一种方式，故选F。
5．选C 空后一句是对所填句子的补充解释，理解后一句可知，如果一个单词可以减少一个句子中的单词数量，那么它对你的词汇量是一个有用的补充，故选C。