2022年中考英语重难点集锦.宾语从句和定语从句（解析版）学案

这是一份2022年中考英语重难点集锦.宾语从句和定语从句（解析版）学案，共15页。
—I’m ging t be a vlunteer in ur neighbrhd.
A．hw yu will dB．what yu will dC．where yu will g
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你想谈谈你暑假要做什么吗？—我要在我们的社区做一名志愿者。考查宾语从句。hw yu will d你会怎么做；what yu will d你要做什么；where yu will g你要去哪里。根据答语“I’m ging t be a vlunteer in ur neighbrhd.”可知，此处询问做什么，故选B。
2．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）—Hi, Jeff. Culd yu please tell me _____ n Dragn Bat Festival?
—I ate zngzi and watched the bat races.
A．what did yu dB．what d yu dC．what yu did
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—嗨，杰夫。你能告诉我你在端午节做了什么吗？—我吃粽子，看龙舟赛。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项，故选C。
3．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Culd yu tell me _____?
—Sure, I’d lve t.
hw can I take a taxi thrugh “Didi”
hw I can take a taxi thrugh “Didi”
C．why I can take a taxi thrugh “Didi”
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我怎样通过“滴滴”打车吗？—当然，我很乐意。考查宾语从句，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，前者请教如何使用，故选B。
4．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）一Did yu ntice _____ in his ffice?
一Yes, he was ging ver ur hmewrk.
A．hw Mr. Li was dingB．what is Mr. Li dingC．what Mr. Li was ding
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？—是的，他正在检查我们的作业。考查宾语从句。hw Mr. Li was ding李老师过得怎么样；what is Mr. Li ding李老师在做什么；what Mr. Li was ding李老师在做什么；根据“宾语从句应用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据答句he was ging ver ur hmewrk.可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，应用what引导，故选C。
5．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）—Culd yu tell me _____?
—The day after tmrrw.
when we had the schl leavers’ party
B．when did we have the schl leavers’ party
when will we have the schl leavers' party
D．when we will have the schl leavers’ party
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？—后天。考查宾语从句。when we had the schl leavers’ party一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the schl leavers’ party一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the schl leavers’ party一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the schl leavers’ party一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tmrrw.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项。故选D。
6．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Culd yu please shw me _____?
—Sure. First f all yu’d better make sure yu’ve gt everything yu need.
A．hw can I make a Chinese lantern
B．hw I can make a Chinese lantern
C．hw culd I make a Chinese lantern
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你能教我怎么做中国灯笼吗？—当然。首先，你最好确定你已经得到了你所需要的一切。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，A和C都是疑问语序，故选B。
7．（2021·山西中考真题）— China’s wmen’s sccer team beat Team Suth Krea n April 13th. I wnder _____.
— They never gave up and fught the last minute in the game.
A．hw they wn the gameB．why they played the gameC．where they played the game
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—4月13日，中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。—她们永不放弃，奋战到最后一分钟。考查宾语从句。根据答语“They never gave up and fught the last minute in the game”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用hw引导宾语从句，故选A。
8．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）―D yu knw _____, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tmrrw afternn.
when the end-f-term cncert began
B．when did the end-f-term cncert begin
when the end-f-term cncert will begin
D．when will the end-f-term cncert begin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？—在明天下午2点钟。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tmrrw afternn”可知，从句应用一般将来时will d的结构，故选C。
9．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）— Jim is planning a trip t Shanghai this weekend, but still desn’t decide_____.
—Why nt take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and cmfrtable.
A．wh will he visitB．what he will d
C．hw he’s ging thereD．whm is he ging with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。—为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why nt take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用hw引导宾语从句，故选C。
11．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— What did Daniel say t yu?
— He asked me _____.
hw did I get t Hubei Museum
B．why I liked ht-dry ndles s much
C．hw many bridges are there in Wuhan
D．what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—Daniel跟你说什么了？—他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
12．（2021·天津中考真题）—Culd yu tell me _____ “the Father f Rice”?
—Because he helped many cuntries grw mre rice.
when was Yuan Lngping called
B．why is Yuan Lngping called
C．when Yuan Lngping was called
D．why Yuan Lngping is called
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？—因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。
13．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）—Amy, I wnder _____ in the street when I cme t pick yu up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the frnt gate and it’s cvered in lvely white flwers at the mment.
hw will I find yur huse
B．hw I will find yur huse
C．when I will find yur huse
D．when will I find yur huse
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。—嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’s a big tree by the frnt gate and it’s cvered in lvely white flwers at the mment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用hw引导宾语从句，故选B。
14．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）—By the way, culd yu tell us _____?
—Frm the Internet.
A．why are yu interested in ur cmpany
B．why yu are interested in ur cmpany
C．where did yu hear abut ur cmpany
D．where yu heard abut ur cmpany
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？—从互联网。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Frm the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。
15．（2021·云南中考真题）—Culd yu please tell me _____ ?
—Of curse. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
when can we get sme fd quickly
B．when we can get sme fd quickly
C．where can we get sme fd quickly
D．where we can get sme fd quickly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？—当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。
16．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）—Linda, may I knw _____?
—Certainly. I’m ging t the cuntryside t visit my grandparents.
why yu will visit yur grandparents
B．hw yu plan t spend yur weekend
when yu are leaving fr the cuntryside
D．wh yu are ging t the cuntryside with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—琳达，我可以知道你打算怎么过周末吗？—当然。我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。考查宾语从句。根据“I’m ging t the cuntryside t visit my grandparents.”可知，此处询问过周末的方式，用连接词hw，故选B。
17．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Tmrrw is Earth Day. Let’s discuss _____.
A．when shall we give ut the leafletsB．what we can d t recycle things
C．hw shuld we save mre energyD．whether can we make ur city greener
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。考查宾语从句。when shall we give ut the leaflets疑问语序；what we can d t recycle things陈述语序；hw shuld we save mre energy疑问语序；whether can we make ur city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
18．（2021·重庆中考真题）—I’m excited abut Huawei’s new smartphnes. D yu knw _____?
—Next mnth.
A．hw can I get neB．when will they cme ut
C．hw I can get neD．when they will cme ut
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？—下个月。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next mnth.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。
19．（2021·重庆中考真题）—D yu knw _____?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing fr it.
A．when will we have the singing cmpetitin
B．when we will have the singing cmpetitin
C．where will we have the singing cmpetitin
D．where we will have the singing cmpetitin
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？—是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
20．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Culd yu tell me _____ at the meeting?
—Srry, I dn't knw. I was nt at the meeting.
A．what he wuld sayB．what he saidC．what did he say
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我他在会上说了些什么吗？—对不起，我不知道。我没去开会。考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me ...”可知tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；再由“I was nt at the meeting.”可知话是过去说的，用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
21．（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Can yu tell me _____ fr the summer vacatin?
—Why nt vlunteer at the museum?
A．what I shuld dB．what shuld I dC．when I shuld dD．when shuld I d
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？—为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Why nt vlunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。故选A。
22．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Abut the Chinese Dream, culd yu please tell us _____, Mr. Wang?
—By pulling tgether.
hw can we make it cme true
B．hw we can make it cme true
C．when can we make it cme true
D．when we can make it cme true
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？—通过齐心协力。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling tgether”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用hw引导，故选B。
23．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Can yu tell me ______ Beijing?
—Twice.
A．hw ften yu g tB．hw sn yu’ll g t
C．hw lng yu have been inD．hw many times yu have been t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我你来北京几次吗？—两次。考查宾语从句。根据“Twice”可知，此处应询问去某地的次数，且用现在完成时have dne的结构表示已经完成的动作，故选D。
24．（2021·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）—Culd yu tell me ______?
—In tw weeks.
A．when yu g t the mviesB．hw ften yu take exercise
C．hw sn he will cme backD．hw lng it will take yu t get hme
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？—两周后。考查宾语从句。根据答语“In tw weeks”可知，应用hw sn引导宾语从句，故选C。
25．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Uncle Li, I wnder ______ in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves f the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the mst beautiful.
A．when I can eat Beijing Duck
B．what the weather is like
C．where I can enjy the beautiful autumn
D．hw I can get t the Great Wall
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—李叔叔, 我想知道我在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。—香山的红叶是最美的。考查宾语从句。when I can eat Beijing Duck我什么时候能吃到北京烤鸭；what the weather is like天气怎么样；where I can enjy the beautiful autumn在那里我可以享受美丽的秋天；hw I can get t the Great Wall我怎么去长城。根据答语“The red autumn leaves f the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the mst beautiful.”可知，应是想知道在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。故选C。
26．（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—Culd yu tell me ______ fr the cming hlidays?
—Srry, I have n idea.
A．where are yu gingB．where yu g
C．where yu are gingD．where yu went
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？—对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A选项；主句时态是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“fr the cming hlidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。
27．（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）— Can yu tell me ______ yu finally slved the prblem?
— By turning t my parents.
A．whenB．whereC．whyD．hw
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我你最后是怎么解决这个问题的吗？—通过向我父母求助。考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；hw怎么样。根据答句“By turning t my parents”可知，此处问的是解决问题的方式，应用hw来引导宾语从句，故选D。
28．（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）—Kate, I’m ging t a party tnight. Culd yu please tell me ______?
—With pleasure. Wait a mment, please.
A．if the skirt lked nice n meB．what shuld I pay attentin t
C．that I shuld take sme flwersD．hw I can rder “Didi” nline
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—凯特，我今晚要去参加一个聚会。你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗？—我很乐意。请稍等。考查宾语从句。if the skirt lked nice n me我穿这条裙子是否好看；what shuld I pay attentin t我应该注意什么；that I shuld take sme flwers我应该带些花；hw I can rder “Didi” nline我如何在网上约“滴滴”；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据“Culd yu please tell me”可知，从句应该是一个问题，排除C选项；结合回答“With pleasure”可知，此处应该是请求对方的帮助，而不是问对方的意见，A选项排除，故选D。
29．（2021·广西柳州市·中考真题）—Hi, Shirley! Culd yu tell me ______?
—Sure. I usually g t wrk at 7:00 am.
A．when d yu g t wrk
B．hw yu g t wrk
C．when yu g t wrk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—嗨，雪莉！你能告诉我你什么时候上班吗？—当然。我通常早上7点上班。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；根据回答“I usually g t wrk at 7:00 am.”可知，问句应该是问时间，而不是方式。排除B。故选C。
30．（2021·江苏常州市·中考真题）China’s Tianwen 1 Rver landed n Mars n May 15th, 2021. D yu knw ______.
A．what it was ging t discverB．why was it sent there
C．what it lks likeD．hw many phts des it take there
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。考查宾语从句。knw后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。
31．（2021·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）—Culd yu please tell me ______?
—I decide t g there by air.
A．wh will yu g t Beijing withB．when yu will g t Beijing
C．why will yu g t BeijingD．hw yu will g t Beijing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我你将要怎么去北京吗？—我决定乘飞机去那里。考查宾语从句。根据回答“I decide t g there by air.”可知，此处应该问方式，应该用hw引导宾语从句。故选D。
32．（2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）—Culd yu tell me ______?
—Fr three days.
A．hw far it isB．hw lng yu have stayed here
C．hw ften yu use the InternetD．hw many hurs yu sleep every day
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我你在这里住了多久吗？—三天了。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Fr three days”可知，要用hw lng引导宾语从句，故选B。
33．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）We haven’t decided ______.
A．that we will repair ur huseB．when did we g t the party
C．where we went n vacatinD．whether we will keep a pet
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。
34．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）The dctr wanted t knw ______ this mrning.
A．what did yu have
B．what yu had
C．what yu have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：医生想知道你今早吃了什么。考查宾语从句。knw后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；再由“wanted”可知主过从必过，排除C。故选B。
35．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Are yu lking frward t the picnic tmrrw? I’m wndering ______.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will d and see
C．hw will we climb up the muntain
D．when we will meet at the schl gate
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。—我们定在六点半吧。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用when提问，故选D。
36．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）Hi, Peter. I’ve taken sme phts f Shanghai and yu can see ______.
A．what it lks likeB．hw des it lk like
C．hw it lks likeD．what des it lk like
【答案】A
【详解】句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。hw是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。
37．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）— Sandy, culd yu tell me ______ the beautiful hair clip?
— Oh, I bught it in a shp near the schl.
A．where yu will buyB．where will yu buy
C．where did yu buyD．where yu bught
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？—哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bught it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。
38．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）—Daming, d yu knw ______?
—The strange shapes f its tall rcks.
A．hw large Zhangjiajie isB．what is Zhangjiajie famus fr
C．hw large is ZhangjiajieD．what Zhangjiajie is famus fr
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？—以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes f its tall rcks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。
39．（2021·广西中考真题）—D yu knw ______ ?
—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.
A．why Tianwen 1 was sent int spaceB．when Tianwen 1 landed n the red planet
C．what Tianwen 1 was named afterD．hw lng Tianwen 1 has wrked there
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你知道天问1号是什么时候登陆这颗红色星球的吗？—知道。在2021年5月15日。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“On May 15th, 2021”可知，是询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
40．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）Culd yu please tell me ______? I want t brrw sme bks.
A．where is the libraryB．where the library is
C．where was the libraryD．where the library was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。
41．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Culd yu tell me ______?
—Yes. The famus vlleyball cach Lang Ping.
A．wh d yu admireB．wh yu admire
C．what sprts d yu likeD．what sprts yu like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？—好的。著名排球教练郎平。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famus vlleyball cach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用wh引导宾语从句，故选B。
42．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Did yu have a gd time in Shanghai?
—Yes, cme and lk. My phts will shw yu ______.
hw did we g thereB．where we will g
C．when did we meetD．what the trip was like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你在上海玩得愉快吗？—是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。shw后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did yu have a gd time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。
43．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）— Excuse me, culd yu tell me ______?
— Sure. Yu can take the N. 2 bus frm here and get ff in frnt f the cinema.
A．when Sun Cinema clses tday
B．hw I can get t Sun Cinema
C．hw can I get t Sun Cinema
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—打扰一下，你可以告诉我我如何到达太阳电影院吗？—当然。你可以从这里乘2路公共汽车，在电影院前面下车。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除C选项。根据答语“Yu can take the N. 2 bus frm here and get ff in frnt f the cinema”可知，是询问如何到电影院，故选B。
44．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Sam, can yu tell me ______?
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s jb isB．what is Alice’s jb
C．what Alice’s jb wasD．what was Alice’s jb
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？—她是一名护士。考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。
45．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—I wnder ______.
—Where there is a will, there is a way.
if will I pass the exam
if I can becme an artist
C．if can I enter a gd senir high schl
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—我想知道我是否能成为一名艺术家。—有志者，事竟成。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，故选B。
46．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ______?
—There is a bkstre n the third flr. Yu can buy it there.
A．when I can buy the bk Harry PtterB．hw I can get t the bkstre
C．if there’s a bkstre near hereD．where I can buy the bk Harry Ptter
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—抱歉打扰，你能告诉我我在哪里可以买到《哈利波特》这本书么?——第三层楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买一本。考查宾语从句。根据“There is a bkstre n the third flr”可知宾语从句表达在哪里买书，从句的引导词是“where”。故选D。
47．（2021·湖北襄阳市·）—Culd yu tell me ______?
—Yes. We are ging t visit the red bat n Suth Lake in Jiaxing next week.
A．why we’ll celebrate ur Party’s 100th birthday
B．hw we’ll celebrate ur Party’s 100th birthday
C．when will we celebrate ur Party’s 100th birthday
D．where will we celebrate ur Party’s 100th birthday
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我怎样庆祝我们党的100岁生日吗？—能。下周我们要去嘉兴南湖参观红船。
考查宾语从句。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；又根据答语“We are ging t visit the red bat n Suth Lake in Jiaxing next week.”可知，应是问庆祝的方式，故用hw引导宾语从句，故排除A项。故选B。
48．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— I think it’s difficult t write the bk reprt in tw days. I really dn’t knw ______.
— Plan yur time prperly, and yu can make it.
A．why I have t d itB．when will I finish itC．hw I can d itD．if can I finish it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。—好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又根据答语“Plan yur time prperly, and yu can make it.”可知，此处指不知道怎么做，使用hw引导的宾语从句。故选C。
49．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—I wnder ______ .
—Yu can eat mre fruit and vegetables and have a gd living habit.
hw can I keep healthy
why I can keep healthy
C．hw I can keep healthy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—我想知道我怎样才能保持健康。—你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜，有一个良好的生活习惯。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“Yu can eat mre fruit and vegetables and have a gd living habit.”可知，此处询问方式，故选C。
50．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）—Culd yu tell me ______?
—Sure. On March 18, 2021.
A．hw the meeting between China and America will be held
B．where the meeting between China and America was held
C．when the meeting between China and America was held
D．why was the meeting between China and America held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我中美之间的会议是什么时候举行的吗？—当然。2021年3月18日。考查宾语从句。hw怎样；where哪里；when何时；why为什么；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除D选项；结合回答“On March 18, 2021.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选C。
51．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Miss Liu, can yu tell me ______?
—We get tgether t enjy the mn and eat mn cakes.
A．why d yu like the Chinese New Year best
B．hw d yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．hw Chinese peple celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese peple d n the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？—我们在一起赏月吃月饼。考查宾语从句。根据“enjy the mn and eat mn cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese peple d n the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。
52．（2021·北京中考真题）—Culd yu please tell me ______?
—Next Thursday mrning.
A．when we visited the Capital MuseumB．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital MuseumD．when will we visit the Capital Museum
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？—下个星期四早上。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday mrning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。
53．（2021·海南中考真题）— Jhn, I wnder ______.
— My teachers. It’s impssible fr me t get such great success withut their help.
A．why yu wrk s hard
B．what yu have achieved
C．wh yu want t thank mst
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—Jhn，我想知道你最想感谢谁？—我的老师们。没有他们的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的成功。考查宾语从句。根据回答“ My teachers.”可知问句是对人的询问，用wh引导的宾语从句。故选C。
54．（2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题）— D yu knw ______ he said at the party?
— G n. I’m all ears.
A．whyB．thatC．whichD．what
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你知道他在聚会上说什么了吗？—继续。我洗耳恭听。考查词义辨析。why为什么；that无实际含义；which哪一个；what什么。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，无选择范围，不能用which，故选D。
55．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）— Excuse me. I’m new here. Culd yu please tell me ______?
— In five minutes.
A．hw sn will the next subway arrive
B．hw sn the next subway arrives
C．hw sn the next subway will arrive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—对不起。我是新来的。你能告诉我下一班地铁多久会到达吗？—五分钟后。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“In five minutes.”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
56．（2021·福建中考真题）— D yu knw ______ ?
— Sure. On May 15th.
A．where China’s Tianwen-1 prbe landed
B．hw China’s Tianwen-l prbe landed n Mars
C．when China’s Tianwen-l prbe landed n Mars
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—你知道中国“天问一号”探测器何时登陆火星吗？—当然。5月15日。考查宾语从句。where哪里；hw怎样；when何时；根据回答“On May 15th”可知，此处问的是何时登陆，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
57．（2021·湖北十堰市·）—What did the teacher say just nw?
—He asked me ______.
A．hw culd I wrk it utB．when did I g t the library
C．why I lked unhappy thenD．wh I am waiting fr
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—刚才老师说了什么？—他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，而D选项是现在进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。
58．（2021·新疆中考真题）— I just came back frm Shanghai Disneyland. Can yu guess ______?
— I’ve n idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.
A．hw I came back hmeB．hw many days I stayed there
C．when I came back hmeD．hw much I paid fr the Micky Muse ty
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出我买米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗？—我不知道。但是我听说那里的东西都很贵。考查宾语从句。hw I came back hme我是怎么回家的；hw many days I stayed there我在那儿待了几天；when I came back hme我何时回家的；hw much I paid fr the Micky Muse ty我花了多少钱买米老鼠玩具。根据答语“But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive”可知，此处句意应与某个物品的价格有关，故选D。
59．（2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题）— I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.
— Really? D yu knw ______?
A．what subject he teachesB．where he cmes frm
C．if he is a math teacherD．why he teaches s well
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—我听说这学期我们要来一位新的英语老师。—真的吗？你知道他来自哪里吗？考查宾语从句。what subject he teaches他教什么科目；where he cmes frm他来自哪里；if he is a math teacher他是否是一个数学老师；why he teaches s well他为什么教得这么好。根据“we’ll have a new English teacher this term”可知，此句中已明确说明是一名英语老师，空处不应再询问他是不是其他科目的老师，排除A和C选项。这位老师是这个学期要来，还不知道教得好不好，排除D选项，故选B。
60．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）All f the classmates prefer the sng Sha Nian _____.
A．that they can sing alng with
B．which can they sing alng with
C．wh they can sing alng with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：所有的同学都喜欢他们能跟着唱的《少年》这首歌。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词the sng是指物，关系词应用that或which，排除C选项。从句应是陈述句，情态动词can放在主语they的后面，故选A。
61．（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—Yuan Lngping is a her ______ is knwn fr develping hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.
—Yes. He is a great man.
A．whichB．whmC．whatD．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄。—是的。他是个伟人。
考查定语从句的引导词。which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；whm关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词为人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that。故选D。
62．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）I’ll never frget the place ______ we visited tgether last year.
A．whichB．whatC．whD．whm
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。考查定语从句。which哪一个；what什么；wh谁；whm谁，wh的宾语。该句为定语从句，且从句中缺宾语，先行词place指物，故应用关系代词which，故选A。
63．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece f music _____ has becme ne f China’s natinal treasures.
A．whB．whichC．whse
【答案】B
【详解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐作品。考查定语从句。wh关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；whse关系代词，指人或物，作定语；先行词“music”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故选B。
64．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）I’d like t express my thanks t everyne ______ served the cmmunity.
A．whichB．whC．whereD．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我想对每一个为社区服务的人表示感谢。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，everyne是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词wh引导定语从句，故选B。
65．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）In my pinin, f all the bks, this is the nly ne ______ is well wrth reading.
A．whB．thatC．whmD．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在我看来，在所有的书中，这是唯一值得一读的。考查定语从句关系词。根据“f all the bks, this is the nly ne”可知先行词the nly ne指物，先行词用the nly修饰时，只能用that引导限制性定语从句。故选B。
66．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— What can we d fr the left-hme children in the village ______ need help?
— We culd help them with their study nline n weekends.
A．whichB．whmC．whseD．wh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—我们能为那些需要帮助的农村留守儿童做些什么呢？—我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。考查定语从句。which先行词指物；whm先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whse先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；wh先行词指人，在从句中作主语。本句先行词是the left-children，指人，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用wh引导定语从句。故选D。
67．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ______ President Xi Jinping made encuraged us Chinese t wrk harder fr ur mtherland.
A．whB．whseC．whichD．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2020年12月31日，习近平主席的新年讲话鼓舞了中国人民更加努力地为祖国奋斗。考查定语从句。wh关系代词，指人，作主语；whse关系代词，指人或物，作定语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是speech，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用which引导，故选C。
68．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—D yu knw the by ______ hand writing wn the first in the cmpetitin?
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, ur mnitr.
A．whB．whseC．whmD．which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗？—嗯，他是王伟，我们的班长。考查定语从句。wh关系代词，指人，作主语；whse关系代词，指人或物，作定语；whm关系代词，指人，作宾语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；句子先行词是by，根据“handwriting wn the first in the cmpetitin”可知，此处指的是“男孩的书法”，应用whse作定语，故选B。
69．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）I like smart clthes ______ are made f silk.
A．whB．whichC．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢丝绸做的漂亮衣服。考查定语从句。wh关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是clthes，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故选B。
70．（2021·福建中考真题）We all miss Wu Mengcha ______ saved thusands f lives in his medical wrk.
A．whichB．whatC．wh
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们都怀念吴孟超，他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万的生命。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；wh关系代词，指人，作主语；先行词“Wu Mengcha”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用wh引导定语从句，故选C。
71．（2021·湖北十堰市·）This is the first birthday gift ______ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A．whichB．thatC．whD．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；wh关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是gift，指物，而先行词前有序数词修饰，应用that引导，故选B。