冀教版九年级全一册英语单元测试 Unit 7 Work for Peace
展开Unit 7 Work for Peace
（满分100）
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
1．If you have to ________ my camera to anyone, please tell them to use it properly.
A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．repair
2．—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播).
—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ________ product sales.
A．support B．improve C．afford D．provide
3．—It’s unbelievable that there’s such a beautiful restaurant in the town.
—People are pleased with the ________ there, like fresh air and the clean river outside.
A．style B．service C．music D．environment
4．—What’s your problem in understanding this passage?
—I find it difficult to ________ facts from opinions.
A．separate B．suppose C．reflect D．memorize
5．—How’s the discussion going?
—Not so good, I hope they’ll reach their ________ as soon as possible.
A．situation B．problem C．decision D．invitation
6．—Have you heard of Miss Meng Wanzhou?
—Yes, she is the ________ of our motherland.
A．silence B．proud C．pride D．courage
7．His poor eating habit has lasted for years. It requires a lot of __________to change it.
A．effort B．charm C．value D．silence
8．Many old people from northeast of China ________ in Sanya until it gets warm.
A．run B．repair C．remain D．reply
9．My computer broke down just now. I’ll get it ________ this afternoon.
A．repairs B．repairing C．repaired D．to repair
10．We’re not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t climb the South Hill.
A．will snow; snows B．will snow; will snow
C．snows; snows D．snows; will snow
二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend___11___the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a similar bracelet(手镯)to___12___. She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be___3___ with it and remember our friendship. She __14__ that she would be back to visit me one day.
Years passed, ___15___ I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.
Guess what! All these years, our parents___16___ kept in touch(保持联系)．One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both___17___, and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that___18___to us all these years. In the conversation, she found I wasn't___19___the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the __20__with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise.”
11．A．by B．in C．at D．from
12．A．mine B．hers C．ours D．theirs
13．A．careful B．comfortable C．personal D．wonderful
14．A．agreed B．told C．promised D．offered
15．A．because B．and C．so D．but
16．A．still B．always C．never D．seldom
17．A．moved B．surprised C．interested D．worried
18．A．happened B．appeared C．introduced D．regretted
19．A．dressing B．bringing C．carrying D．wearing
20．A．hope B．reason C．purpose D．message
三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? "There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986," said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperature went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission, because it's the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 percent and pollution emission by 10 percent.
Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
● Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.
● Change your light bulbs. Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
● Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
● Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.
● Open a window. Don't use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.
● Make small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes. It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
21．The main reason for global warming is .
A．the oil B．carbon dioxide
C．paper cups,bags and boxes D．televisions and computers
22．The underlined word "energy" in the second paragraph means " ".
A．活力 B．干劲 C．精力 D．能源
23．How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
24．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．It's a pity to wear your dad's old T-shirt.
B．Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.
C．Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.
D．Using paper bags saves energy a lot.
25．The passage is mainly about the ways to .
A．slow down global warming B．make energy
C．change our daily life D．change the world weather
四、句子翻译（共5小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）
26．如果你不努力工作，你就不会成功。
You won't ______ ______ ______ ______ work hard.
27．什么使你对英语这么感兴趣呢？
What makes you ______ ______ ______ English?
28．你知道它是什么意思吗？
Do you know ______ ______ ______?
29．这些规则很重要，请把它们写下来。
These rules are very important. Please ______, ______ ______
30．你认为我们的城市怎么样？
What do you ______ ______ our city?
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
serve peace pronounce pollute music |
31．Since we live in the same global village, countries should get along ________ and treat each other as equals.
32．She gave the word its French ________ immediately. Everyone was impressed.
33．I hope my wishes for their safety will follow them wherever they provide medical ________.
34．Because of the quarantine, many of the humans’ activities have stopped and the environment is getting less ________.
35．The wonderful piece of music is several famous Chinese ________ work.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是Jane,，你的朋友Tom 给你发邮件说他最近作业多，压力大，没有时间休息。作为朋友你想给他一些建议。请你根据下面的提示，用英文给他回一封邮件。
提示：1. 制定学习计划。
2. 业余爱好很重要。
3. 多与父母，老师及朋友交流。
要求：1. 词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入要求词数）
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名及相关信息。
3. 文章内容包括所有提示，可适当发挥。
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to know about your problems. As your friend, I want to give you some suggestions.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope everything goes well.
Yours,
…
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1．答案：A
解析：句意：如果你不得不把我的相机借给任何人，请告诉他们恰当地使用它。
考查动词。lend借出；borrow借进；keep保持；repair修理。根据“my camera to anyone”可知表达把相机借给别人，用短语“lend sth. to sb.”。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：句意：——一些中国政府官员已经变成了主播。——是的。他们正尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。考查动词辨析。support支持；improve提高；afford支付得起；provide提供。根据“They’re trying their best to help local farmers to … product sales”可知，帮助当地农民提高产品的销售，故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：句意：——镇上有这么漂亮的餐厅，真让人难以置信。——人们对那里的环境很满意，比如外面新鲜的空气和干净的河流。考查名词辨析。style款式/风格；service服务；music音乐；environment环境。根据下文的举例“like fresh air and the clean river outside”，可知说的是环境，故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：——你在理解这篇文章上有什么问题？——我发现很难从意见中反映事实。考查动词辨析。separate分离；suppose推断，料想；reflect反映，表明，表达；memorize记住，熟记。根据“facts（事实）”和“opinions（意见）”可知，此处表示reflect“反映”。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：句意：——讨论进展如何？——不是很好，我希望他们会尽快做出决定。考查名词。situation情况；problem问题；decision决定；invitation邀请。根据“the discussion”可知表达讨论之后他们达成决议或下决定，用“reach their decision”。故选C。
6．答案：C
解析：句意：——你听说过孟晚舟女士吗？——听说过，她是我们祖国的骄傲。考查名词辨析。silence沉默，安静；proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；courage勇气。冠词“the”后接名词，排除选项B；根据“she is the...of our motherland.”可知，“she”指代孟晚舟，她是我们的骄傲，故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：句意：他那不良的饮食习惯已持续多年了。改变它需要很多的努力。考查名词辨析。effort努力；charm魅力；value价值；silence寂静。根据“His poor eating habit has lasted for years”可知，改变多年的不良习惯应需要很多的努力。故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：句意：许多来自中国东北的老人一直待在三亚，直到天气变暖。考查动词辨析。run跑；repair修理，修补；remain保持不变；reply回复，回应。表示主语停留在某地时，可用stay或remain，结合语境可知，本句中应用remain，此处remain作系动词，介词短语“in Sanya”作表语。故选C。
9．答案：C
解析：句意：我的电脑刚才坏了。今天下午我要把它修好。考查非谓语动词。使役动词“get”表示“使，让”，代词“it”指代前文中的“computer电脑”，作宾语，它与宾补“repair修理”构成被动关系，get sth. done表示“让某事物被做”，因此repair用过去分词形式repaired。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：句意：我不确定明天是否下雪。如果下雪，我们就不去爬南山了。考查时态。结合语境可知第一空是宾语从句，描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态；第二空是状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来，故选Ａ。
二、完形填空
答案：11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B
解析：这是一篇小故事，讲述了“我”和好朋友之间的真诚友谊。7岁的时候，朋友随家人搬往英国，她给了“我”一只手镯做纪念，让“我”戴着它，答应有一天会回来看望“我”。可是几年过去了，但“我”从未见过她，就把手镯拿开了，心想她可能把“我”忘了。后来有一天，“我们的”父母安排了一次聚会，当“我们”见面时既惊讶又高兴。朋友见“我”没戴手镯，问为什么，“我”解释了原因。她说一直记得“我们的”友谊，并会尽己所能来履行诺言。
11．句意：我7岁时就有了一个最好的朋友。考查介词辨析题。at the age of+基数词，意思是“在……岁的时候”；根据句意语境，可知选C。
12．句意：在她离开之前，她给了我一个跟她的一样的手镯。考查代词辨析题。similar to跟……类似的/与……同样的，后接名词或相当于名词的词；本句空白处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；A. mine我的；B. hers她的；C. ours我们的；D. theirs他们的。根据句意语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。
13．句意：她还告诉我要小心（戴它），记住我们的友谊。考查形容词辨析题。A. careful小心的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. personal个人的；D. wonderful完美的。with it中的it是指朋友的bracelet（手镯），根据句意语境，可知她在提醒“我”保护好它，故选A。
14．句意：她答应有一天她会回来看望我。考查动词辨析题。A. agreed同意/赞成；B. told讲述/告诉；C. promised承诺；D. offered提供。根据句意语境，可知选C。
15．句意：几年过去了，但我从未见过她。考查连词辨析题。A. because因为，表原因；B. and和，表并列；C. so所以，表因果；D. but但是，表转折。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。
16．句意：这些年来，我们的父母仍然保持联系。考查副词辨析题。A. still仍然；B. always总是，一直；C. never从不，表否定；D. seldom很少，表否定。根据下文One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us.，结合句意语境，可知父母们还有联系，故选A。
17．句意：当我们见面的时候，我们都很惊讶，当然，很高兴再次见到对方。考查形容词辨析题。A. moved感动的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. interested有趣的；D. worried担心的。根据上文I thought she might have forgotten me.，结合句意语境，可知她们俩都有想出乎意料，故选B。
18．句意：然后我们谈论了这些年来发生在我们身上的事情。考查动词辨析题。happen to发生在……身上，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。
19．句意：在谈话中，她发现我没有戴她给我的手镯，所以她问为什么。考查动词辨析题。A. dressing穿着（衣物）；B. bringing带来；C. carrying携带；D. wearing戴（首饰）/穿（衣物）。the bracelet手镯，是饰品；根据句意语境，可知选D。
20．句意：我耐心地解释了原因。考查动词辨析题。A. hope希望；B. reason原因；C. purpose目的；D. message信息。explain解释（原因）；根据句意语境，可知选B。
三、阅读理解
答案：21．B 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A
解析：本文是说明文。短文介绍了全球变暖的变化的现象和中国为阻止变暖设定的目标和采取的行动，给我们提出了六条在家庭应该做的建议来拯救地球：穿用过的衣服；换节能灯；乘坐公共汽车外出；拒绝塑料袋；开窗通风；改变日常生活方式。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.一句可知，造成全球变暖的原因是排放二氧化碳，故选B。
22．词义猜测题。本句句意：中国设定了削减20%的能源和10%的污染的目标。根据上文中国意识到绿色运动的重要，可推测要削减能源的使用，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据短文后半部分第5至第11段内容可知，提出了6条建议拯救地球，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.可知，当你必须使用空调时，夏天设置高一点温度，冬季设置第一点温度，以便节约能源，可推测使用空调可能会浪费能量。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国为阻止全球变暖的发展采取了减少能源和污染的实际行动，并给我们提出6条建议挽救地球，所以本文主要谈论了减缓地球变暖，故选A。
四、句子翻译
26．答案：succeed if you don't
27．答案：so interested in
28．答案：what it means
29．答案：write them down
30．答案：think of
五、选词填空
答案：31．peacefully 32．pronunciation 33．service 34．polluted 35．musicians’
解析：31．句意：既然我们生活在同一个地球村，各个国家就应该和平相处，平等相待。根据后面“treat each other as equals.”并结合提供词汇可知，此处是说“和平相处”，应该用副词形式修饰动词词组“get along”，peace的副词形式是peacefully，故填peacefully。
32．句意：她立刻说出了这个词的法语发音。每个人都留下了深刻印象。根据空前“gave the word its French”并结合所提供词汇可知，此处是说“给出这个词的法语发音”，应该用pronounce的名词形式pronunciation，此处指一个单词的发音，用单数形式。故填pronunciation。
33．句意：无论他们在哪里提供医疗服务，我都希望我对他们的安全祝福能跟随他们。根据空前的“provide medical”并结合所提供词汇可知，此处是说“提供医疗服务”，应该用serve的名词形式service，是不可数名词。故填service。
34．句意：由于隔离，许多人类活动已经停止，环境污染越来越少。根据空前的“many of the humans’ activities have stopped”及“environment”可知，此处是说“环境污染”，结合空前的“is getting less”可知，空处应该用形容词形式polluted，表达“被污染的”。故填polluted。
35．句意：这首美妙的乐曲是几位中国著名音乐家的作品。根据“The wonderful piece of music”并结合所提供词汇可知，此处是说“中国音乐家的作品”，应该用名词所有格形式，音乐家：musician，根据空前的“several”可知，此处应该用名词复数所有格形式musicians’。故填musicians’。
六、书面表达
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to know about your problems. As your friend, I want to give you some suggestions.
Firstly, you need to make a proper study plan and try to find your own ways of study. Remember not to spend all the time on it.
Secondly, hobbies are also important for you. When you are stressed and tired, you can enjoy beautiful music or go out to do some sports. These can help you reduce the stress.
Thirdly, you can get relaxed by communicating with your parents, teachers or friends. They may share your problems and give you some useful advice.
Hope everything goes well.
Yours,
Jane
