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2022届中考英语全优模拟卷 山西专版
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这是一份2022届中考英语全优模拟卷 山西专版，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Hi, David. _______d yu g t see yur grandparents?
—Abut three times a mnth.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
2.On the muntains f the French Alps, peple can try ________ in winter.
A. mving ver iceB. mving ver snwC. mving ver water
3.I can speak Chinese, I can’t speak English.
A. and B. but C. r
4.—________
—It’s cl.
A. What is the weather in autumn?
B. Hw is the weather like in autumn?
C. What’s the weather like in autumn?
5.Smetimes yu have t stp ____ t much and just g where yur heart takes yu.
A. think B.t think C. thinking
6.My biggest challenge is _______English mre fluently.
A.t learn speaks B.learning t say
C.learn t say D.learning t speak
7.—Please cme back earlier, hney!
—I'm nt a child! I shuld______ what t d!
A. be tld B. nt be tld C. tell
8.Calligraphy (书法)is a traditinal Chinese art. Mre and mre kids are becming _____ in it.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting
9.— Li Na is gd at tennis. She is my favrite player.
— Yes. Everyne in China is prud ______ her.
A. fB. frC. with
10.It’s a gd idea t ______________ new wrds in the dictinary.
A. cut upB. lk up C. put up
二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Hell, Lucy. Yu lk wrried. ①_____
B: I bught the bk The Adventures f Tm Sawyer last week. But I can't find it.
A: ②_____ Did yu lk fr it everywhere in yur bedrm?
B: Yes. But I didn't find it.
A: It's a pity. ③_____
B: N, I haven't. That's why I feel s sad.
A: Dn't wrry. ④_____ Why nt ask her t lend it t yu?
B: ⑤_____ Thank yu.
A: Wish yu gd luck!
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a ht day in late summer. I was a yung dad wrking in a lcal lumber (木材) factry. It was a dangerus, hard jb that 1 very little. But I had t wrk there 2 there was n ther wrk t find t supprt my family.
One day, the fans weren't wrking and all f us were cvered with sweat (汗). Every face I saw lked angry and tired. 3 , smene called ut, "Lk! There is a deer." A little lst deer was running amng the lumber. All f us stpped wrking and went t lk fr her as she ran arund, lking fr a way ut.
Mst peple in the twn kill deer fr meat in autumn, but treat them with great kindness during the rest f the 4 . All f us were quickly wrking tgether t help this little deer ut. We managed t 5 her t the dr and watched her g back int the frest. Then we walked back t wrk. I nticed there was a 6 n every face. It was as if this act f kindness had made us realize what life was all abut.
Acts f kindness bring us clser t lve and 7 ur life. Every kind act helps us t 8 the peple we are meant t be. Frm helping a little lst deer t sharing a smile, kindness can becme a way f life fr all f us.
1.A. tkB. paidC. cst
2.A. untilB. whileC. because
3.A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. Quietly
4.A. yearB. mnthC. week
5.A. causeB. guideC. catch
6.A. lkB. smileC. message
7.A. light upB. give upC. turn up
8.A. treatB. trustC. becme
四、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
A
Cai Lun invented paper arund 2,000 years ag in China. It is an imprtant inventin. Befre the inventin f paper, peple had t remember lts f infrmatin r write it n stne, wd, leaves, etc.
Tday everyne in the wrld uses paper. With paper, we can make bks and print newspapers. Sharing infrmatin is a lt easier with the help f paper.
Peple use paper every day. Students d hmewrk and keep a diary n paper. Paper is a great inventin.
Alan Turing was brn in Lndn, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University frm 1931 t 1934, Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a cmputer scientist. Many peple called Turing the father f cmputer science. He created the first design(设计)fr a mdern cmputer.
Turing wanted t knw if a machine culd think fr itself and trick smene int believing they were having a cnversatin with anther persn. This became knwn as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked t tw ther "peple" thrugh a cmputer. One was a machine, and the ther was a persn. This idea is still used tday.
1.When was paper invented by Cai Lun?
A. Arund 2,000 years ag.B. Abut 200 years ag.
C. Arund 1,000 years ag.D. Abut 100 years ag.
2. Peple can d the fllwing things with paper EXCEPT ________.
A. sharing infrmatinB. printing newspapers
C. having the Turing testD. making bks
3.Many peple cnsidered Alan Turing t be ________.
A. the inventr f printingB. the father f mdem educatin
C. the inventr f paperD. the father f cmputer science
4.In rder t have the test, Turing needed ________.
A. three peple, ne cmputer and a machine
B. tw peple, ne cmputer and a machine
C. tw peple, tw cmputers and a machine
D. ne persn, ne cmputer and a machine
5.Frm the passage, we knw Cai Lun's inventin and Turing's idea are ________.
A. hard t acceptB. nt used any mre
C. unknwn t pepleD. still used tday
B
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f(不管)age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure (血压).
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen as "lazy". Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn't have much time t sleep, and they nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu'll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert (专家) in sleep. He says, "Sleep is like a credit(信用) card. When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back. The mre hurs yu dn't sleep, the mre hurs yu shuld sleep t 'pay back' the hurs n yur 'sleep credit card'."
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said, "Dn't think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre."
1. Accrding t the writer, the easiest and cheapest way t imprve health is t _____.
A. eat healthy fd every day
B. take exercise as much as pssible
C. get medical help whenever necessary
D. sleep eight hurs r mre every night
2. What des "sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Having a gd sleep.B. Excited abut sleep.
C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.
3. Accrding t Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?
A. An hur.B. A reprt.C. A credit card.D. A piece f paper.
4. What d the wrds f the famus persn mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Sleeping during the night is flish.
B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. Peple have n curage.
D. Peple always d less wrk.
5. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Value f SleepB. The Value f Study
C. The Ways f Eating LessD. The Ways f Making Mney
C
In Germany, there is a special museum. It is the nly ne f this kind in the wrld and few peple knw it. ①_____ What kind f museum is it?
②_____ In this museum, yu can see the histry f taxes and all kinds f taxes in different cuntries in the wrld.
After visiting the museum, peple can draw a cnclusin (得出结论). That is in abut 3000 BC (公元前), the kings, dictatrs (独裁者) and finance ministers(财政部部长) culd tax peple freely. They taxed peple heavily because f things such as wars, weddings (婚礼) r rad building. ③_____
In the early times f Egypt, farmers had t pay heavy taxes if the water level (水位) f the Nile River rse.④____ S the farmers culd get a gd harvest and they shuld pay mre taxes.
⑤_____ The peple wh had paid this tax wuld get a special piece f paper. But what abut the peple wh didn't pay fr their beards? Of curse, their beards wuld be cut. But withut a heard, a man was thught t scrn (蔑视) Gd. He wuld als be punished.
A. It is a museum abut taxes (税收).
B. They needed mney and they gt mney by taxing their citizens (公民).
C. The kings said that if the water level rse, there wuld be much mre earth in fanner's, fields.
D. The farmers hated the dictatrs and dn't want t pay mre taxes.
E. Every year, the number f peple wh cme t visit the museum is nly ne thusand.
F. Russian peple nce paid a tax fr their beards.
D
Many peple knw that rubbish is a serius prblem n the earth. What many peple dn’t knw is that rubbish has becme a big prblem in uter space, t.
Accrding t BBC News, there are mre than 22,000 pieces f space rubbish flating arund the earth. And these are just the things that we can see frm the surface f the earth by telescpe (望远镜). There are als millins f smaller pieces f rubbish that we can't see. Objects, like bits f ld space rckets r satellites (卫星), mve arund the planet at very high speed — s fast that even a very small piece can becme dangerus t imprtant satellites r astrnauts.
What's wrse, when tw bjects in space crash, they break int many smaller pieces. Fr example, a US satellite hit an ld Russian satellite in 2009, causing mre than 2,000 pieces f space rubbish.
T reduce space rubbish, cuntries have agreed that all new space tls can nly stay in space fr 25 years at mst. Each tl must be built t fall safely int the earths atmsphere after that time. In the upper parts f the atmsphere, it will burn up. Many scientists are als suggesting different ways t clean up space rubbish. In England, scientists are testing a metal net that can catch the rubbish and then pull it int the earths atmsphere t burn up. The Germans are building rbts that can cllect pieces f space rubbish and bring them back t the earth t be safely destryed.
The prblem is becming mre challenging because humans are sending mre bjects int space. "The time t act is nw. The lnger we leave the prblem, the bigger it will becme," says a space researcher.
E
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。
D yu want t learn mre abut depressin(抑郁)? The fllwing is used fr infrmatinal purpses nly. It shuld nt be cnsidered as a guide fr making medical decisins.
1.What is depressin?
2.Accrding t the chart, what might be the key cause f depressin fr a student whse father died in an accident?
3.What sign might a depressed student have while studying?
4.Please translate the underlined sentence int English.
5.In the passage, the underlined wrd "This" refers t.
6.In yur daily life, what might make yu feel lw? Hw d yu deal with it?
五、【山西省太原市2020届中考二模英语试卷】词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
During the summer hliday, I went t Chile in Suth America alng with sme f my schlmates. We stayed with Chilean families there. We ①_____ met them when they visited ur schl befre. While we were there, we visited many parts f the cuntry, ②_____ the Atacama Desert and Chile’s capital city f Santiag. It was a little difficult t live in a huse with a new family in a freign cuntry. But that made me ③_____ my Spanish quickly. My trip t the Atacama Desert was an ④_____ experience. Nt nly did I see sme beautiful scenery, but I was als able t experience sme special and interesting things there. Fr example, I swam in an asis(绿洲). ⑤_____ salty water can help yu flat(漂浮) mre ⑥_____. In additin, I saw wild flamings, ⑦_____ in a cafe at a height f 3,300meters and climbed a muntain t see cave paintings that ⑧_____ created ver 4000 years ag.
I dn’t think I will ever frget the view that I gt when I watched the sunset n tp f the Purple Muntains. I als went n a trip t Santiag. It was very different frm Lndn because the ⑨_____ in Lndn are mre mdern-lking. Hwever, the ⑩_____ huses, called La Mneda (拉莫内达宫), was very beautiful. Santiag is surrunded by muntains. I gt t the tp and gt a great view f the whle city.
六、书面表达（共15分）
2019年以来,地球之肺亚马逊森林足足燃烧半个多月;南极冰川融化,数十万企鹅丧生;……一系列遭受破坏的自然现象向人类敲响了警钟。请你根据下图提示要点,以“Save the Earth”为题写一篇短文,阐述自己的观点和做法。
要求:1.短文必须包括上述要点,可适当发挥;意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名;
3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Save the Earth
Recently, ur earth has experienced many terrible things. I think it is high time fr us t d smething t save the earth.
As middle schl students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：B
解析：句意：—你好，戴维，你通常多长时间看望你的祖父母。—大约一个月三次。hw lng多长时间；hw ften多久一次；hw sn多久。根据Abut three times a mnth可知这里表示的是频率。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：在法国阿尔卑斯山脉，人们可以尝试在冬天的雪地上移动。 考查常识和名词辨析。ice“冰”；snw“雪”；water“水”。句中mve意为“移动”；ver意为“在……上”。try ding sth.意为“尝试做某事”。根据句中“in winter”和常识可知，冬季阿尔卑斯山脉覆盖着雪，故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：考察连词，and：和表顺承，but：但是，表转折；r：或者，表选择，句意为：我可以说汉语，但我不会说英语，故答案为：B
4.答案：C
解析：句意：“秋天的天气是什么样的？”“天气凉爽。”提问天气情况的方式有两种：What's the weather like.？和Hw is the weather.？所以排除A、B项，故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:有时候你不要想太多,一切随心就好。句式stp ding sth.意为"停止做某事",而stp t d sth.意为"停下来做另一件事"。故选C。
6.答案：D
7.答案：B
解析：考查被动语态。句意:一一亲爱的，请早点儿回来！——我不是孩子了！我不应该被告诉做什么！通过句意可知，这个孩子对长辈的叮嘱感到不耐烦，故用否定形式。因此选B。
8.答案：B
解析：句意:书法是中国的传统艺术。越来越多的儿童对它(书法)产生了兴趣=becme interested in意为"对感兴趣"。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意:——李娜擅长打网球。她是我最喜欢的球员。——是的,每个中国人都为她感到自豪。根据be prud f这一固定搭配可知所缺的介词是f。故答案为A。
10.答案：B
解析：考查动词词组。cut up “切碎”；lk叩 “（在词典、参 考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看” put up”搭起；举起”。结合句意 “在词典里生词是个好主意。”可知，空处填lk up。故选B
二、补全对话
答案：①-⑤ CGFDB
解析：①根据上句"Yu lk wrried."可知, 此处询问对方怎么了。
②听到对方不幸的消息时, 常用"I am srry t hear that."回答。
③根据答语中的"N, I haven't."可知, 此处应为一般疑问句。
④根据"Why nt ask her t lend it t yu?"可知, 此处是告知对方珍妮也有这本书。
⑤对他人的建议表示赞同时, 可用"It sunds like a gd idea."来回答。
三、完形填空
答案：1-4 BCAA 6-8 BBAC
解析：1.此处是说，这是一份又危险又辛苦的工作，且报酬很少。pay意为"付费，付酬"，符合文意。
2.设空前是说，但是我不得不在那里工作；设空后是说，我找不到其他的工作来养活我的家人。结合设空前后的逻辑关系可知此处应用because，引导原因状语从句。
3.此处是说，突然，一个人大声喊道："看!有一只鹿。"故用Suddenly。
4.结合上文中的"fr meat in autumn"可推知，此处是说，一年余下的时间。故选A。
5.此处是说，我们设法将它引到了门口。guide意为"指引"，符合文意。
6.结合下文中的"Frm helping a little lst deer t sharing a smile"可知此处是说，我注意到每个人的脸上都露出了笑容。故选B。
7.此处是说，善意的举动使我们离爱更近，并照亮我们的生活。A项意为"照亮"；B项意为"放弃"；C项意为"出现，调高（音量）"。结合文意可知选A。
8.此处是说，每一个善意的举动都帮助我们成为自己想成为的人。becme意为"变成，成为"，符合文意。
四、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 ACDBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Cai Lun invented paper arund 2,000 years ag in China"可知答案为A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"With paper, we can make bks and print newspapers. Sharing infrmatin is a lt easier with the help f paper"可知，选项A、B和D都是可以用纸来做的事情，故答案为C。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Many peple called Turing the father f cmputer science"可知答案为D。
4.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"In the test, a human talked t tw ther 'peple' thrugh a cmputer. One was a machine, and the ther was a persn"可知答案为B。
5.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Peple use paper every day"以及第五段中的"This idea is still used tday"可知，蔡伦的发明以及艾伦·图灵的主意现在仍然被人们使用，故答案为D。
B
答案：1-5 DCCBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night."可知答案为D。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，现在的问题是越来越多的人睡眠不足。据世界卫生组织所说，世界上超过一半的人可能都睡眠不足，所以由此来推断这个词的意思是"睡眠不足"，故答案为C。
3.细节理解题。由第四段中的"Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert（专家） in sleep. He says, 'Sleep is like a credit (信用) card...' "可知答案为C。
4.推理判断题。第五段提到的那个著名的人是想告诉我们晚上睡觉是很有帮助的。故答案为B。
5.主旨大意题。整篇文章都是在讲睡眠的重要性，故答案为A。
C
答案：①-⑤ EABCF
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一座博物馆，在那里你可以了解到税收的历史和不同国家各种各样的税收情况。
①根据上句中的few peple knw it可知，E项(每年来参观这座博物馆的人的数量只有一千。)符合语境。
②根据下一句中的 the histry f taxes 和 all kinds f taxes 可知，这是一座关于税收的博物馆。故选A项。
③根据设空前一句可知，由于诸如战争、婚礼或道路修建这些事情，统治者们需要钱，因此他们通过向公民征税来获取钱财，故选B项。
④根据上一句中的the water level和下一句中的get a gd harvest可知，C项符合语境。
⑤下文谈论的内容是围绕胡子征税，故选F项。
D
答案：①serius ②danger ③caused ④back ⑤smaller
解析：①由文章第一段中的"Many peple knw that rubbish is a serius prblem n the earth"可知此空应填serius。
②由文章第二段中的"even a very small piece can becme dangerus t imprtant satellites r astrnauts"可知，此空应将形容词dangerus转化为名词danger，danger在此意为"危害，威胁"。
③由文章第三段中的"a US satellite hit an ld Russian satellite in 2009, causing mre than 2,000 pieces f space rubbish"可知此空应填caused。
④由文章第四段中的"The Germans are building rbts that can cllect pieces f space rubbish and bring them back t the earth t be safely destryed"可知此空应填back。
⑤由文章最后一段中的"The lnger we leave the prblem，the bigger it will becme"可知，此空应将bigger转化为其反义词smaller。
E
答案：1.(It is) a nrmal reactin t difficult times in life.
2.Lss f a lved ne.
3.Difficulty fcusing n his/her attentin.
4.Try t eat less junk fd.
5.getting enugh sleep;
6.Getting n badly with my classmates. I always ask my parents fr their advice.
五、词语运用
答案：①first ②including ③imprve ④unfrgettable ⑤In ⑥easily ⑦ate ⑧were ⑨buildings
⑩president
解析： ①句意:他们以前来我们学校时我们第一次见到他们。ne:一,基数词;first:第一,序数词,副词。本词修饰动词met可知填副词;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是first 。
②句意:在那里的时候,我们参观了该国的许多地方,包括阿塔卡马沙漠和智利首都圣地亚哥。include:包括,包含,动词;including:包括,包含…在内,介词。本句谓语动词是visited,后面不能再跟谓语动词,结合句意和所给词提示可知填介词including。
③句意:但这让我很快提高了我的西班牙语。短语make sb. d sth. 让某人做某事; imprve 提高, 改善;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是imprve。
④句意:我去阿塔卡马沙漠的旅行是一次难忘的经历。根据下文Nt nly did I see sme beautiful scenery, but I was als able t experience sme special and interesting things there.可知“我去阿塔卡马沙漠的旅行是一次难忘的经历。”frgettable:容易忘记的,unfrgettable:难忘的;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是unfrgettable。
⑤句意:在盐水中可以帮助你更容易漂浮。in:在…里;in salty water:在盐水中;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是In。
⑥句意:在盐水中可以帮助你更容易漂浮。本词修饰动词flat可知填副词;easy:容易的,形容词,副词是easily,比较级是mre easily。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是easily。
⑦句意:此外,我还看到了野生火烈鸟,在海拔3,300米的咖啡馆里吃东西, 爬上一座山去看4000多年前创作的岩画。本句谓语动词是saw …__7___... and climbed …三个动词短语并列作I的谓语,根据saw和climbed是过去时,可知此动词形式是过去时;eat:吃,过去式是ate;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是ate。
⑧句意:此外,我还看到了野生火烈鸟,在海拔3300米的咖啡馆里吃东西,爬上一座山去看4000多年前创作的岩画。本句that ___8___ created ver 4000 years ag.是定语从句,结合句意可知此定语从句是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成were/was+动词的过去分词; 本定语从句的先行词是cave paintings复数,可知定语从句的谓语动词使用复数;结合句意和所给词(be)可知答案是were。
⑨句意:它与伦敦大不相同,因为伦敦的建筑更具现代感。根据谓语动词are复数,可知主语的名词用复数形式;building:建筑,复数是buildings;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是buildings。
⑩句意:然而,叫做蒙内达宫的总统府非常漂亮。根据后置定语called La Mneda (拉莫内达宫)结合所给词提示可知“总统府”; president:总统,元首; 名词作定语一般用单数形式; 结合句意可知填president。
六、书面表达
答案：
Pssible versin ne:
Save the Earth
Recently, ur earth has experienced many terrible things. I think it is high time fr us t d smething t save the earth.
As middle schl students, firstly, we shuld ride a bike r g t schl n ft instead f taking a bus. Secndly, we can ask ur gvernment t keep factries frm puring waste water int rivers r streams. Thirdly, when we g ut t d sme shpping, we'd better take clth bags rather than plastic bags t save energy. Last but nt least, animals are ur friends, we shuld prtect them frm being killed.
In shrt, nly when we have the idea f lving ur earth, can we make a better place t live.
Pssible versin tw:
Recently, ur earth has experienced many terrible things. I think it is high time fr us t d smething t save the earth.
As middle schl students, firstly, we shuld ride a bike t schl instead f taking a bus, and we'd better take clth bags t save energy. Secndly, we'll try ur best t stp all kinds f pllutin arund us. Fr example, whenever we see litter n the grund, we shuld pick it up and thrw it int dustbins. Last but nt least, animals are ur friends. We share the same wrld with them.
In a wrd, nly when we have the idea f lving ur earth, can we make a better place t live.
A. Thank yu very much.
B. It sunds like a gd idea.
C. What's up?
D. I hear Jenny als bught the bk.
E. I'm afraid I can't.
F. Have yu finished reading it?
G. I am srry t hear that.
Rubbish is a ① ______ prblem nt nly n the earth, but als in uter space. It's reprted that ver 22,000 pieces f space rubbish are flating arund the earth. Whether the pieces are big r small, they're a great ②______ t imprtant satellites r astrnauts. In 2009, a US satellite hit an ld Russian satellite and this ③______ a lt f space rubbish. T reduce space rubbish, cuntries have made an agreement that all new space tls shuld bum up after serving fr 25 years at mst. Rbts are built t cllect pieces f rubbish and bring them ④______ t the earth t be destryed. The shrter humans leave the prblem, the ⑤______ it will becme. We must take the prblem seriusly and take actin right nw.
1. Depressin happens fr many reasns.
While we all try t find happiness, smetimes we still end up feeling lw. While mst peple can cntrl this feeling, lw mds(情绪) can stay with sme, leading t depressin. Depressin is a nrmal reactin t difficult times in life. It is smething we all experience smetimes and usually passes quickly. When a persn feels sad, hwever, it affects their daily lives. Many factrs (因素), may cause depressin.
2. Depressin influences peple in different ways.
Whether it's lsing a lved ne, being refused, r ging thrugh a breakup, smetimes depressin can seem t g n frever.
Signs f Depressin
① Weight lss r gain
② Lss f interest in hbbies
③Feeling sad fr a lng time
④Difficulty fcusing yur attentin
⑤ Truble ging t sleep r getting t much sleep.
Causes f Depressin
①Pressure
⑤ Drug and alchl abuse(滥用)
②Genetics(遗传因素)
⑥ A painful early childhd experience
③ Lss f a lved ne
⑦An illness that lasts a lng time
④ A difficult relatinship
⑧N clear reasn
3. Depressin is treatable.
Depressin, even in the mst serius cases, can be treated. The earlier treatment begins, the mre effective it will be.
Dealing with Depressin
①Eat well and keep yur diet balanced. 尽量少吃垃圾食品。
②T exercise. Chse a type f exercise that yu enjy. One way is just t g utside and walk fr five minutes.
③ Get enugh sleep. This can be the hardest change t make, especially fr teenagers.
④ Find hbbies that calm yu dwn. Just make sure that the way yu chse is healthy.
Remember, as the ld saying ges: “Laughter is the best medicine.”
eat; building; ne; be; imprve; president; include; in; easy; frgettable
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Hi, David. _______d yu g t see yur grandparents?
—Abut three times a mnth.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
2.On the muntains f the French Alps, peple can try ________ in winter.
A. mving ver iceB. mving ver snwC. mving ver water
3.I can speak Chinese, I can’t speak English.
A. and B. but C. r
4.—________
—It’s cl.
A. What is the weather in autumn?
B. Hw is the weather like in autumn?
C. What’s the weather like in autumn?
5.Smetimes yu have t stp ____ t much and just g where yur heart takes yu.
A. think B.t think C. thinking
6.My biggest challenge is _______English mre fluently.
A.t learn speaks B.learning t say
C.learn t say D.learning t speak
7.—Please cme back earlier, hney!
—I'm nt a child! I shuld______ what t d!
A. be tld B. nt be tld C. tell
8.Calligraphy (书法)is a traditinal Chinese art. Mre and mre kids are becming _____ in it.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting
9.— Li Na is gd at tennis. She is my favrite player.
— Yes. Everyne in China is prud ______ her.
A. fB. frC. with
10.It’s a gd idea t ______________ new wrds in the dictinary.
A. cut upB. lk up C. put up
二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Hell, Lucy. Yu lk wrried. ①_____
B: I bught the bk The Adventures f Tm Sawyer last week. But I can't find it.
A: ②_____ Did yu lk fr it everywhere in yur bedrm?
B: Yes. But I didn't find it.
A: It's a pity. ③_____
B: N, I haven't. That's why I feel s sad.
A: Dn't wrry. ④_____ Why nt ask her t lend it t yu?
B: ⑤_____ Thank yu.
A: Wish yu gd luck!
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a ht day in late summer. I was a yung dad wrking in a lcal lumber (木材) factry. It was a dangerus, hard jb that 1 very little. But I had t wrk there 2 there was n ther wrk t find t supprt my family.
One day, the fans weren't wrking and all f us were cvered with sweat (汗). Every face I saw lked angry and tired. 3 , smene called ut, "Lk! There is a deer." A little lst deer was running amng the lumber. All f us stpped wrking and went t lk fr her as she ran arund, lking fr a way ut.
Mst peple in the twn kill deer fr meat in autumn, but treat them with great kindness during the rest f the 4 . All f us were quickly wrking tgether t help this little deer ut. We managed t 5 her t the dr and watched her g back int the frest. Then we walked back t wrk. I nticed there was a 6 n every face. It was as if this act f kindness had made us realize what life was all abut.
Acts f kindness bring us clser t lve and 7 ur life. Every kind act helps us t 8 the peple we are meant t be. Frm helping a little lst deer t sharing a smile, kindness can becme a way f life fr all f us.
1.A. tkB. paidC. cst
2.A. untilB. whileC. because
3.A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. Quietly
4.A. yearB. mnthC. week
5.A. causeB. guideC. catch
6.A. lkB. smileC. message
7.A. light upB. give upC. turn up
8.A. treatB. trustC. becme
四、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
A
Cai Lun invented paper arund 2,000 years ag in China. It is an imprtant inventin. Befre the inventin f paper, peple had t remember lts f infrmatin r write it n stne, wd, leaves, etc.
Tday everyne in the wrld uses paper. With paper, we can make bks and print newspapers. Sharing infrmatin is a lt easier with the help f paper.
Peple use paper every day. Students d hmewrk and keep a diary n paper. Paper is a great inventin.
Alan Turing was brn in Lndn, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University frm 1931 t 1934, Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a cmputer scientist. Many peple called Turing the father f cmputer science. He created the first design(设计)fr a mdern cmputer.
Turing wanted t knw if a machine culd think fr itself and trick smene int believing they were having a cnversatin with anther persn. This became knwn as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked t tw ther "peple" thrugh a cmputer. One was a machine, and the ther was a persn. This idea is still used tday.
1.When was paper invented by Cai Lun?
A. Arund 2,000 years ag.B. Abut 200 years ag.
C. Arund 1,000 years ag.D. Abut 100 years ag.
2. Peple can d the fllwing things with paper EXCEPT ________.
A. sharing infrmatinB. printing newspapers
C. having the Turing testD. making bks
3.Many peple cnsidered Alan Turing t be ________.
A. the inventr f printingB. the father f mdem educatin
C. the inventr f paperD. the father f cmputer science
4.In rder t have the test, Turing needed ________.
A. three peple, ne cmputer and a machine
B. tw peple, ne cmputer and a machine
C. tw peple, tw cmputers and a machine
D. ne persn, ne cmputer and a machine
5.Frm the passage, we knw Cai Lun's inventin and Turing's idea are ________.
A. hard t acceptB. nt used any mre
C. unknwn t pepleD. still used tday
B
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f(不管)age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure (血压).
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen as "lazy". Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn't have much time t sleep, and they nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu'll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert (专家) in sleep. He says, "Sleep is like a credit(信用) card. When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back. The mre hurs yu dn't sleep, the mre hurs yu shuld sleep t 'pay back' the hurs n yur 'sleep credit card'."
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said, "Dn't think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre."
1. Accrding t the writer, the easiest and cheapest way t imprve health is t _____.
A. eat healthy fd every day
B. take exercise as much as pssible
C. get medical help whenever necessary
D. sleep eight hurs r mre every night
2. What des "sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Having a gd sleep.B. Excited abut sleep.
C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.
3. Accrding t Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?
A. An hur.B. A reprt.C. A credit card.D. A piece f paper.
4. What d the wrds f the famus persn mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Sleeping during the night is flish.
B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. Peple have n curage.
D. Peple always d less wrk.
5. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Value f SleepB. The Value f Study
C. The Ways f Eating LessD. The Ways f Making Mney
C
In Germany, there is a special museum. It is the nly ne f this kind in the wrld and few peple knw it. ①_____ What kind f museum is it?
②_____ In this museum, yu can see the histry f taxes and all kinds f taxes in different cuntries in the wrld.
After visiting the museum, peple can draw a cnclusin (得出结论). That is in abut 3000 BC (公元前), the kings, dictatrs (独裁者) and finance ministers(财政部部长) culd tax peple freely. They taxed peple heavily because f things such as wars, weddings (婚礼) r rad building. ③_____
In the early times f Egypt, farmers had t pay heavy taxes if the water level (水位) f the Nile River rse.④____ S the farmers culd get a gd harvest and they shuld pay mre taxes.
⑤_____ The peple wh had paid this tax wuld get a special piece f paper. But what abut the peple wh didn't pay fr their beards? Of curse, their beards wuld be cut. But withut a heard, a man was thught t scrn (蔑视) Gd. He wuld als be punished.
A. It is a museum abut taxes (税收).
B. They needed mney and they gt mney by taxing their citizens (公民).
C. The kings said that if the water level rse, there wuld be much mre earth in fanner's, fields.
D. The farmers hated the dictatrs and dn't want t pay mre taxes.
E. Every year, the number f peple wh cme t visit the museum is nly ne thusand.
F. Russian peple nce paid a tax fr their beards.
D
Many peple knw that rubbish is a serius prblem n the earth. What many peple dn’t knw is that rubbish has becme a big prblem in uter space, t.
Accrding t BBC News, there are mre than 22,000 pieces f space rubbish flating arund the earth. And these are just the things that we can see frm the surface f the earth by telescpe (望远镜). There are als millins f smaller pieces f rubbish that we can't see. Objects, like bits f ld space rckets r satellites (卫星), mve arund the planet at very high speed — s fast that even a very small piece can becme dangerus t imprtant satellites r astrnauts.
What's wrse, when tw bjects in space crash, they break int many smaller pieces. Fr example, a US satellite hit an ld Russian satellite in 2009, causing mre than 2,000 pieces f space rubbish.
T reduce space rubbish, cuntries have agreed that all new space tls can nly stay in space fr 25 years at mst. Each tl must be built t fall safely int the earths atmsphere after that time. In the upper parts f the atmsphere, it will burn up. Many scientists are als suggesting different ways t clean up space rubbish. In England, scientists are testing a metal net that can catch the rubbish and then pull it int the earths atmsphere t burn up. The Germans are building rbts that can cllect pieces f space rubbish and bring them back t the earth t be safely destryed.
The prblem is becming mre challenging because humans are sending mre bjects int space. "The time t act is nw. The lnger we leave the prblem, the bigger it will becme," says a space researcher.
E
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。
D yu want t learn mre abut depressin(抑郁)? The fllwing is used fr infrmatinal purpses nly. It shuld nt be cnsidered as a guide fr making medical decisins.
1.What is depressin?
2.Accrding t the chart, what might be the key cause f depressin fr a student whse father died in an accident?
3.What sign might a depressed student have while studying?
4.Please translate the underlined sentence int English.
5.In the passage, the underlined wrd "This" refers t.
6.In yur daily life, what might make yu feel lw? Hw d yu deal with it?
五、【山西省太原市2020届中考二模英语试卷】词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
During the summer hliday, I went t Chile in Suth America alng with sme f my schlmates. We stayed with Chilean families there. We ①_____ met them when they visited ur schl befre. While we were there, we visited many parts f the cuntry, ②_____ the Atacama Desert and Chile’s capital city f Santiag. It was a little difficult t live in a huse with a new family in a freign cuntry. But that made me ③_____ my Spanish quickly. My trip t the Atacama Desert was an ④_____ experience. Nt nly did I see sme beautiful scenery, but I was als able t experience sme special and interesting things there. Fr example, I swam in an asis(绿洲). ⑤_____ salty water can help yu flat(漂浮) mre ⑥_____. In additin, I saw wild flamings, ⑦_____ in a cafe at a height f 3,300meters and climbed a muntain t see cave paintings that ⑧_____ created ver 4000 years ag.
I dn’t think I will ever frget the view that I gt when I watched the sunset n tp f the Purple Muntains. I als went n a trip t Santiag. It was very different frm Lndn because the ⑨_____ in Lndn are mre mdern-lking. Hwever, the ⑩_____ huses, called La Mneda (拉莫内达宫), was very beautiful. Santiag is surrunded by muntains. I gt t the tp and gt a great view f the whle city.
六、书面表达（共15分）
2019年以来,地球之肺亚马逊森林足足燃烧半个多月;南极冰川融化,数十万企鹅丧生;……一系列遭受破坏的自然现象向人类敲响了警钟。请你根据下图提示要点,以“Save the Earth”为题写一篇短文,阐述自己的观点和做法。
要求:1.短文必须包括上述要点,可适当发挥;意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名;
3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Save the Earth
Recently, ur earth has experienced many terrible things. I think it is high time fr us t d smething t save the earth.
As middle schl students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：B
解析：句意：—你好，戴维，你通常多长时间看望你的祖父母。—大约一个月三次。hw lng多长时间；hw ften多久一次；hw sn多久。根据Abut three times a mnth可知这里表示的是频率。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：在法国阿尔卑斯山脉，人们可以尝试在冬天的雪地上移动。 考查常识和名词辨析。ice“冰”；snw“雪”；water“水”。句中mve意为“移动”；ver意为“在……上”。try ding sth.意为“尝试做某事”。根据句中“in winter”和常识可知，冬季阿尔卑斯山脉覆盖着雪，故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：考察连词，and：和表顺承，but：但是，表转折；r：或者，表选择，句意为：我可以说汉语，但我不会说英语，故答案为：B
4.答案：C
解析：句意：“秋天的天气是什么样的？”“天气凉爽。”提问天气情况的方式有两种：What's the weather like.？和Hw is the weather.？所以排除A、B项，故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:有时候你不要想太多,一切随心就好。句式stp ding sth.意为"停止做某事",而stp t d sth.意为"停下来做另一件事"。故选C。
6.答案：D
7.答案：B
解析：考查被动语态。句意:一一亲爱的，请早点儿回来！——我不是孩子了！我不应该被告诉做什么！通过句意可知，这个孩子对长辈的叮嘱感到不耐烦，故用否定形式。因此选B。
8.答案：B
解析：句意:书法是中国的传统艺术。越来越多的儿童对它(书法)产生了兴趣=becme interested in意为"对感兴趣"。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意:——李娜擅长打网球。她是我最喜欢的球员。——是的,每个中国人都为她感到自豪。根据be prud f这一固定搭配可知所缺的介词是f。故答案为A。
10.答案：B
解析：考查动词词组。cut up “切碎”；lk叩 “（在词典、参 考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看” put up”搭起；举起”。结合句意 “在词典里生词是个好主意。”可知，空处填lk up。故选B
二、补全对话
答案：①-⑤ CGFDB
解析：①根据上句"Yu lk wrried."可知, 此处询问对方怎么了。
②听到对方不幸的消息时, 常用"I am srry t hear that."回答。
③根据答语中的"N, I haven't."可知, 此处应为一般疑问句。
④根据"Why nt ask her t lend it t yu?"可知, 此处是告知对方珍妮也有这本书。
⑤对他人的建议表示赞同时, 可用"It sunds like a gd idea."来回答。
三、完形填空
答案：1-4 BCAA 6-8 BBAC
解析：1.此处是说，这是一份又危险又辛苦的工作，且报酬很少。pay意为"付费，付酬"，符合文意。
2.设空前是说，但是我不得不在那里工作；设空后是说，我找不到其他的工作来养活我的家人。结合设空前后的逻辑关系可知此处应用because，引导原因状语从句。
3.此处是说，突然，一个人大声喊道："看!有一只鹿。"故用Suddenly。
4.结合上文中的"fr meat in autumn"可推知，此处是说，一年余下的时间。故选A。
5.此处是说，我们设法将它引到了门口。guide意为"指引"，符合文意。
6.结合下文中的"Frm helping a little lst deer t sharing a smile"可知此处是说，我注意到每个人的脸上都露出了笑容。故选B。
7.此处是说，善意的举动使我们离爱更近，并照亮我们的生活。A项意为"照亮"；B项意为"放弃"；C项意为"出现，调高（音量）"。结合文意可知选A。
8.此处是说，每一个善意的举动都帮助我们成为自己想成为的人。becme意为"变成，成为"，符合文意。
四、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 ACDBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Cai Lun invented paper arund 2,000 years ag in China"可知答案为A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"With paper, we can make bks and print newspapers. Sharing infrmatin is a lt easier with the help f paper"可知，选项A、B和D都是可以用纸来做的事情，故答案为C。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Many peple called Turing the father f cmputer science"可知答案为D。
4.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"In the test, a human talked t tw ther 'peple' thrugh a cmputer. One was a machine, and the ther was a persn"可知答案为B。
5.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Peple use paper every day"以及第五段中的"This idea is still used tday"可知，蔡伦的发明以及艾伦·图灵的主意现在仍然被人们使用，故答案为D。
B
答案：1-5 DCCBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night."可知答案为D。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，现在的问题是越来越多的人睡眠不足。据世界卫生组织所说，世界上超过一半的人可能都睡眠不足，所以由此来推断这个词的意思是"睡眠不足"，故答案为C。
3.细节理解题。由第四段中的"Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert（专家） in sleep. He says, 'Sleep is like a credit (信用) card...' "可知答案为C。
4.推理判断题。第五段提到的那个著名的人是想告诉我们晚上睡觉是很有帮助的。故答案为B。
5.主旨大意题。整篇文章都是在讲睡眠的重要性，故答案为A。
C
答案：①-⑤ EABCF
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一座博物馆，在那里你可以了解到税收的历史和不同国家各种各样的税收情况。
①根据上句中的few peple knw it可知，E项(每年来参观这座博物馆的人的数量只有一千。)符合语境。
②根据下一句中的 the histry f taxes 和 all kinds f taxes 可知，这是一座关于税收的博物馆。故选A项。
③根据设空前一句可知，由于诸如战争、婚礼或道路修建这些事情，统治者们需要钱，因此他们通过向公民征税来获取钱财，故选B项。
④根据上一句中的the water level和下一句中的get a gd harvest可知，C项符合语境。
⑤下文谈论的内容是围绕胡子征税，故选F项。
D
答案：①serius ②danger ③caused ④back ⑤smaller
解析：①由文章第一段中的"Many peple knw that rubbish is a serius prblem n the earth"可知此空应填serius。
②由文章第二段中的"even a very small piece can becme dangerus t imprtant satellites r astrnauts"可知，此空应将形容词dangerus转化为名词danger，danger在此意为"危害，威胁"。
③由文章第三段中的"a US satellite hit an ld Russian satellite in 2009, causing mre than 2,000 pieces f space rubbish"可知此空应填caused。
④由文章第四段中的"The Germans are building rbts that can cllect pieces f space rubbish and bring them back t the earth t be safely destryed"可知此空应填back。
⑤由文章最后一段中的"The lnger we leave the prblem，the bigger it will becme"可知，此空应将bigger转化为其反义词smaller。
E
答案：1.(It is) a nrmal reactin t difficult times in life.
2.Lss f a lved ne.
3.Difficulty fcusing n his/her attentin.
4.Try t eat less junk fd.
5.getting enugh sleep;
6.Getting n badly with my classmates. I always ask my parents fr their advice.
五、词语运用
答案：①first ②including ③imprve ④unfrgettable ⑤In ⑥easily ⑦ate ⑧were ⑨buildings
⑩president
解析： ①句意:他们以前来我们学校时我们第一次见到他们。ne:一,基数词;first:第一,序数词,副词。本词修饰动词met可知填副词;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是first 。
②句意:在那里的时候,我们参观了该国的许多地方,包括阿塔卡马沙漠和智利首都圣地亚哥。include:包括,包含,动词;including:包括,包含…在内,介词。本句谓语动词是visited,后面不能再跟谓语动词,结合句意和所给词提示可知填介词including。
③句意:但这让我很快提高了我的西班牙语。短语make sb. d sth. 让某人做某事; imprve 提高, 改善;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是imprve。
④句意:我去阿塔卡马沙漠的旅行是一次难忘的经历。根据下文Nt nly did I see sme beautiful scenery, but I was als able t experience sme special and interesting things there.可知“我去阿塔卡马沙漠的旅行是一次难忘的经历。”frgettable:容易忘记的,unfrgettable:难忘的;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是unfrgettable。
⑤句意:在盐水中可以帮助你更容易漂浮。in:在…里;in salty water:在盐水中;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是In。
⑥句意:在盐水中可以帮助你更容易漂浮。本词修饰动词flat可知填副词;easy:容易的,形容词,副词是easily,比较级是mre easily。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是easily。
⑦句意:此外,我还看到了野生火烈鸟,在海拔3,300米的咖啡馆里吃东西, 爬上一座山去看4000多年前创作的岩画。本句谓语动词是saw …__7___... and climbed …三个动词短语并列作I的谓语,根据saw和climbed是过去时,可知此动词形式是过去时;eat:吃,过去式是ate;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是ate。
⑧句意:此外,我还看到了野生火烈鸟,在海拔3300米的咖啡馆里吃东西,爬上一座山去看4000多年前创作的岩画。本句that ___8___ created ver 4000 years ag.是定语从句,结合句意可知此定语从句是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成were/was+动词的过去分词; 本定语从句的先行词是cave paintings复数,可知定语从句的谓语动词使用复数;结合句意和所给词(be)可知答案是were。
⑨句意:它与伦敦大不相同,因为伦敦的建筑更具现代感。根据谓语动词are复数,可知主语的名词用复数形式;building:建筑,复数是buildings;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是buildings。
⑩句意:然而,叫做蒙内达宫的总统府非常漂亮。根据后置定语called La Mneda (拉莫内达宫)结合所给词提示可知“总统府”; president:总统,元首; 名词作定语一般用单数形式; 结合句意可知填president。
六、书面表达
答案：
Pssible versin ne:
Save the Earth
Recently, ur earth has experienced many terrible things. I think it is high time fr us t d smething t save the earth.
As middle schl students, firstly, we shuld ride a bike r g t schl n ft instead f taking a bus. Secndly, we can ask ur gvernment t keep factries frm puring waste water int rivers r streams. Thirdly, when we g ut t d sme shpping, we'd better take clth bags rather than plastic bags t save energy. Last but nt least, animals are ur friends, we shuld prtect them frm being killed.
In shrt, nly when we have the idea f lving ur earth, can we make a better place t live.
Pssible versin tw:
Recently, ur earth has experienced many terrible things. I think it is high time fr us t d smething t save the earth.
As middle schl students, firstly, we shuld ride a bike t schl instead f taking a bus, and we'd better take clth bags t save energy. Secndly, we'll try ur best t stp all kinds f pllutin arund us. Fr example, whenever we see litter n the grund, we shuld pick it up and thrw it int dustbins. Last but nt least, animals are ur friends. We share the same wrld with them.
In a wrd, nly when we have the idea f lving ur earth, can we make a better place t live.
A. Thank yu very much.
B. It sunds like a gd idea.
C. What's up?
D. I hear Jenny als bught the bk.
E. I'm afraid I can't.
F. Have yu finished reading it?
G. I am srry t hear that.
Rubbish is a ① ______ prblem nt nly n the earth, but als in uter space. It's reprted that ver 22,000 pieces f space rubbish are flating arund the earth. Whether the pieces are big r small, they're a great ②______ t imprtant satellites r astrnauts. In 2009, a US satellite hit an ld Russian satellite and this ③______ a lt f space rubbish. T reduce space rubbish, cuntries have made an agreement that all new space tls shuld bum up after serving fr 25 years at mst. Rbts are built t cllect pieces f rubbish and bring them ④______ t the earth t be destryed. The shrter humans leave the prblem, the ⑤______ it will becme. We must take the prblem seriusly and take actin right nw.
1. Depressin happens fr many reasns.
While we all try t find happiness, smetimes we still end up feeling lw. While mst peple can cntrl this feeling, lw mds(情绪) can stay with sme, leading t depressin. Depressin is a nrmal reactin t difficult times in life. It is smething we all experience smetimes and usually passes quickly. When a persn feels sad, hwever, it affects their daily lives. Many factrs (因素), may cause depressin.
2. Depressin influences peple in different ways.
Whether it's lsing a lved ne, being refused, r ging thrugh a breakup, smetimes depressin can seem t g n frever.
Signs f Depressin
① Weight lss r gain
② Lss f interest in hbbies
③Feeling sad fr a lng time
④Difficulty fcusing yur attentin
⑤ Truble ging t sleep r getting t much sleep.
Causes f Depressin
①Pressure
⑤ Drug and alchl abuse(滥用)
②Genetics(遗传因素)
⑥ A painful early childhd experience
③ Lss f a lved ne
⑦An illness that lasts a lng time
④ A difficult relatinship
⑧N clear reasn
3. Depressin is treatable.
Depressin, even in the mst serius cases, can be treated. The earlier treatment begins, the mre effective it will be.
Dealing with Depressin
①Eat well and keep yur diet balanced. 尽量少吃垃圾食品。
②T exercise. Chse a type f exercise that yu enjy. One way is just t g utside and walk fr five minutes.
③ Get enugh sleep. This can be the hardest change t make, especially fr teenagers.
④ Find hbbies that calm yu dwn. Just make sure that the way yu chse is healthy.
Remember, as the ld saying ges: “Laughter is the best medicine.”
eat; building; ne; be; imprve; president; include; in; easy; frgettable
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