冲刺2022年高考英语终极题型押题密卷01-（全国卷专用）（原卷板+解析版）

绝密★启用前

押题密卷01-冲刺2022年高考英语终极题型押题原卷版（全国卷专用）

英语试题

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2022·北京朝阳·一模）

Now you can create your own streaming videos with ATEM devices! Simply connect your cameras, computers or microphones. Then push the buttons on the panel to switch video sources just like a professional broadcaster! You can even add titles, picture-in-picture overlays and mix audio! Then livestream to Zoom, Skype or YouTube!

➢ATEM Mini

ATEM Mini is a new and low-cost live production switcher. All the buttons are positioned on the front panel so it’s very easy to learn. With ATEM Mini, you can create your own videos. There are 4 HDMI (高清多媒体接口) video inputs for connecting cameras and computers, plus a USB output that looks like a web camera so you can connect to Zoom or Skype. Besides, ATEM Mini is a really professional broadcast switcher, which means it has professional effects such as a DVE (Digital Video Effect) for picture-in-picture effects commonly used for explaining computer slides. There are titles for presenter names, wipe effects switching between sources and a green screen keyer (键控器) for replacing background with pictures. ATEM Software Control for Mac and PC is also included, which allows access to more advanced broadcast features!

➢ATEM Mini Pro

The ATEM Mini Pro model includes all the features found in ATEM Mini, plus more! It has a built-in hardware streaming engine for livestreaming via its Ethernet (以太网) connection. This means you can livestream to YouTube, Facebook and Twitter in much better quality and with perfectly smooth motion. You can even connect a hard disk or flash storage to the USB connection and record your stream for upload later! Moreover, with so many cameras, computers and effects, things can get busy fast! The ATEM Mini Pro model features a multiview that lets you see all cameras, titles and programs, plus streaming and recording status all on a single TV or monitor.

If you want to learn more, visit www.blackmagicdesign.com.

1．With ATEM devices, you can________.

A．exchange video sources with others B．take pictures and turn them into videos

C．livestream on social media platforms D．compete with a professional broadcaster

2．According to the passage, ATEM Mini Pro________.

A．has more user-friendly buttons

B．features more HDMI video inputs

C．can change the background of a picture

D．can display several views on a single screen

3．Where does the passage most probably come from?

A．A book review. B．A travel journal.

C．A science magazine. D．A research report.

B

（2022·四川成都·二模）With rounds of pioneering space flights that could set the stage for future space tourism, it is worth looking at what might be involved for the human exploration of Mars, though it's likely decades away. Technological challenges aside, as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars, there is a question: What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about?

Human exploration has led to many extraordinary new discoveries, but it has also led to the exploitation of resources. Not long after early European settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created the constitution by which modern American society functions. However, this did not prevent the settlers from referring to native people as savages and taking away their rights to liberty, happiness, and even survival. Native Americans were quickly killed by wars and new diseases as the new settlers expanded their land. The natural environment, with which they had established a harmonious relationship, was similarly destroyed by the settlement.

Mars certainly has an impossible environment for human life, but on Mars, humans will be the invasive species. Will our landing on mars break the ecosystem on Mars? It is possible that Mars has ideal minerals for future development. But apart from technology challenges, will the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as it has already had on Earth?

The achievements of space exploration are certainly to be applauded. The contributions of the related researches on chemistry, medicine and many others are potentially limitless. However, as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own, we need to begin now to look at history to consider how best to engage with different life forms, cultures and environments. We may be capable of writing a law, but we first need to clear our potential invasive impact on another planet that may be completely defenseless.

4．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Modern American society. B．The creation of constitution.

C．The settlement of Europeans. D．The exploitation of resources.

5．What's the author’s concern about the exploration of Mars?

A．Humans cannot survive on Mars.

B．Humans may bring new diseases to Mars.

C．The exploration may destroy Mars' ecosystem.

D．Technology challenges will make mining on Mars hard.

6．What's the author’s suggestion for future space exploring?

A．Making relevant laws properly. B．Conducting more scientific researches.

C．Predicting its impacts on other planets. D．Learning from past exploration experiences.

7．Which column is this text most probably taken from?

A．Opinion. B．History. C．Technology. D．Environment.

C

（2022·江苏·三模）BEIJING- Wang Yaping, a taikonaut onboard China’s space station core module (舱), offered people on Earth a zero-gravity musical performance on Tuesday evening to celebrate the Lantern Festival. The space show was shared via a video released at an annual TV gala for the festival celebration. In the video, Wang was seen floating in the space module while playing a guzheng, or Chinese zither. She played a segment of the popular Chinese folk song. “Jasmine Flower”.

The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. People usually hang colorful lanterns, play riddle games and express their wishes and hopes for the future.

The crew members, who traveled to the space station core module on the Shenzhou-13 mission, kept some festive traditions alive as they continued to rotate around the Earth. Commander Zhai Zhigang wrote riddles on red paper scrolls with a brush pen. He displayed the calligraphy together with taikonaut Ye Guangfu and extended festival greetings to the audience. They also sent blessing to athletes at the ongoing Beijing Winter Olympics: “We hope that you all achieve success, gain friendship and harvest your best Olympic experience.”

The video of the space performance was received with much enthusiasm after it was shared on social media platforms. It drew nearly 2 million clicks in one hour after several national media outlets posted it on the Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo. The Weibo account of Zhurong, China’s first rover on Mars, reposted the video, commenting, “The music was so beautiful, and it made me homesick, too.”

The Lantern Festival also marks the last day of the lunar New Year celebration. Though far from home, the festive sentiments in space are the same. The China Manned Space Agency released a video on social media platforms on Tuesday, showing that the taikonauts had decorated the orbiting core module with red lanterns, Chinese knots and paper- cutting decorations. Wearing new clothes, the trio (三人小组) enjoyed the traditions of eating dumplings and posting spring couplets on walls During the Chinese New Year holiday, they were also spotted watching the Winter Olympics and doing workouts in orbit.

8．How did the mass enjoy the musical performance according to the text?

A．By watching a video posted online by Wang Yaping herself.

B．By watching a video coming from a TV gala.

C．By watching the Lantern Festival gala at the scene.

D．By logging on the Internet through computers.

9．What does the underlined word “rotate” mean according to the context?

A．Access. B．Substitute. C．Circle. D．Launch.

10．What can we learn from the text?

A．The video of the space performance became a great hit.

B．Zhai Zhigang showed the calligraphy on his own.

C．The Beijing Winter Olympics had come to an end when the astronauts sent their regards.

D．Wang Yaping shared puzzles on red paper scrolls.

11．Which is the best title of the passage?

A．Chinese folk song “Jasmine Flower” is played on space station

B．Taikonauts send blessings to the, Beijing Winter Olympics athletes

C．Taikonauts keep Lantern Festival traditions alive on space station

D．China makes major breakthroughs in the outer space exploration

D

（2022·江苏连云港·二模）

Riding a horse at a high speed on grassland covered with snow while dressed in a red cloak (披风) and a white fur hat isn't something people would normally see a Chinese government official do. So it's not surprising that He Jiaolong, a female official from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, almost instantly became an online celebrity after she posted such a video.

She came up with the idea to make the video when she was thinking about new ways to let more people know about the famous horse breed (品种) of Zhaosu County, Ili, known as “heavenly horses”.

“I never expected the video to be such a hit. At first, I really didn't like to be called an online celebrity, because l never wanted to be one. But now I'm gradually getting used to using my influence to boost local development, she said.

Besides posting short videos, she has also been promoting local agricultural products and tourist resources via livestreaming (直播). With more followers, she can now help to sell local products worth more than 2 million yuan during a livestream while sales were only about 5,000 yuan each time when she first started to livestream on social media.

While she continues to draw the public's attention to Ili, she also has to keep dealing with the stress brought by criticism, especially often being questioned if being a social media celebrity may affect her work as an official. She said that she had even thought of giving up appearing on social media several times.

“I am, above all, a government official. I will never let what I do on social media affect my job,” she said. “I want to see the locals appreciate my efforts in serving them, which is my duty. I hope people can feel the warmth and positive energy of Xinjiang officials via my videos. I am simply one of them.”

12．Why did He Jiaolong first make her videos?

A．To introduce her job.

B．To gain personal fame.

C．To promote a horse breed.

D．To advertise the local scenery.

13．What can we learn from He Jiaolong's words in Paragraph 3?

A．She enjoys being called an online celebrity.

B．She is proud of her skills of making short videos.

C．The video's success makes a difference to her life.

D．The video's success damages her image as an official.

14．What changes has He Jiaolong's livestreaming brought to Ili?

A．Sales of local products have been increased.

B．Lives of local residents have been disturbed.

C．More local officials join her in livestreaming.

D．More followers make videos of the local scenery.

15．How does He Jiaolong react to people's criticism?

A．She decides to quit appearing online.

B．She apologizes to the local government.

C．She consults experts on dealing with the stress.

D．She continues serving people through her efforts.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2022·山西省长治市第二中学校模拟预测）

How to go abroad and minimize your COVID-19 risk?

If you are desperate to go abroad, then what measures should you take?

“Vaccination (接种疫苗) is of great importance.____16____, I would take the view that you’re going to be pretty safe as long as you observe the usual, sensible rules,” says Anthony Costello at University College London.

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) agrees.____17____. Travelers are advised to stay at least 1.8 meters away from the people they aren’t traveling with, wash their hands often and monitor their health for signs of illness, too.

You should also take “low risk” with a pinch of salt (有所保留).____18____. That means you have to quarantine (隔离).at home or in the place you are staying for 10 days when you arrive in England. Meanwhile, Portugal remains in the CDC’s “avoid all travel” category.

____19____ The US mainly looks at the number of new cases in the past 28 days. Decisions for England are based on broader risk assessments from the Joint Biosecurity Centre, including vaccination rates and circulating variants.

“It is hard to tell which method is right, and it isn’t unusual for two countries to look at the same data and come to opposite conclusions,” says Jeffrey Lazarus at the Barcelona Institute for Global Health in Spain, “Germany closed the border to the UK in the same week when Spain opened it.____20____.”

A．They clearly don’t have the same assessment

B．If you, re double vaccinated and you’re going to a low-risk area

C．These kinds of contradictions happen because countries apply different criteria

D．You may likely find you are engaging in both lower- and higher-risk behaviors

E．For instance, Portugal was on England’s green list. but soon it was moved to the brown list

F．So the reality is that we won’t face any risk of getting COVID-19

G．It advises travelers to low-risk countries to get fully vaccinated, wear a mask, and avoid crowds

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 （共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2022·安徽合肥·二模）In September 2019, I was travelling along a track at Cabbage Tree Creek (小溪), Mount Nebo, alone. Although I’d done it loads of times before, I wanted to be ____21____. So I filled my backpack with ____22____, like snacks, warm clothing, and maps.

I reached the base of a waterfall. From there, I started ____23____ the rocks at the right side of the falls. But around three-quarters of the way up, I ____24____, breaking my left wrist on a rock before dropping into the water. I knew I was ____25____ as soon as I started swimming. Finally, I ____26____ onto the bank and saw my foot was hanging from my leg. I fashioned a splint (夹板) to keep them in place. Then I got my phone from my dry bag. There was no ____27____, but I figured I could make the 30 metres east to get coverage. ____28____, as I went to put the phone in my pocket, it fell into the creek. Now I ____29____.

Surrounded by thick rainforest, there was no _____30_____ that anyone would find me. I knew there was a junction (交汇处) of two creeks three kilometres away, where a helicopter could _____31_____ me.

_____32_____ to walk, I relied on my right hand and set off on my bottom. The following three days were very _____33_____. Every metre I stopped to take a rest. To keep me _____34_____, I thought about my family and _____35_____ myself. It was an incredible _____36_____ when I reached a waterhole on my way where I drank _____37_____, I was rescued by a helicopter in the end.

I was told it was my boss who found I hadn’t _____38_____ on Monday morning and phoned my sister. She called a few people, including my friend Judy, who _____39_____ to know about my walking plans. I didn’t even remember telling her, but I was so _____40_____ I had!

Now I’m back to exploring the great outdoors—but I always tell people where I’m going.

21．A．free B．safe C．famous D．friendly

22．A．presents B．valuables C．essentials D．rewards

23．A．climbing B．cutting C．casting D．seeking

24．A．escaped B．returned C．hesitated D．slipped

25．A．at large B．in trouble : C．out of place D．over the moon

26．A．pulled myself up B．stepped down 

C．gave myself up D．wandered around

27．A．call B．power C．signal D．response

28．A．Lastly B．Instead C．Thus D．However

29．A．panicked B．relaxed C．recovered D．marched

30．A．doubt B．chance C．worry D．secret

31．A．monitor B．scare C．spot D．drop

32．A．Impatient B．Eager C．Unwilling D．Unable

33．A．tiring B．funny C．strange D．pleasant

34．A．changing B．going C．imagining D．waiting

35．A．thanked B．enjoyed C．questioned D．encouraged

36．A．pity B．honor C．relief D．disaster

37．A．Sadly B．Fortunately C．Suddenly D．Normally

38．A．turn up B．settle down C．set off D．get over

39．A．refused B．failed C．pretended D．happened

40．A．sorry B．confident C．grateful D．proud

第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（2022·广西广西·模拟预测）

A 70-year-old woman wins hearts with her ____41____ (energy) workouts on Douyin, He Qi reports in Shanghai.

Videos on the social networking platform Douyin—also ____42____ (know) globally as TikTok—-that show men and women with perfect physiques working out or providing fitness tips are commonplace.   

____43____ (try) to stand out from the crowd amid a flood of such videos can often be difficult, but a relatively new account, which has only been active since last year, ____44____ (manage) to do so easily. The fitness   ____45____ (instruct) behind this account is not a young woman with a slim, toned figure that would leave viewers green 6 ____46____ envy.

The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, ____47____ Shanghai resident with 3 million   ____48____ (like) on her Douyin videos. She was once even featured on a reality show on China Central Television. According to her trainer, ____49____ helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400, 000 followers within just a few months. “The main group that I wanted to encourage was people at ages 30 to 50,”says Chen. “I think they will be motivated to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is that it is never too late ____50____ (pursue) good health.”

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

51．（2022·陕西·略阳县天津高级中学二模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I am sorry to hear that the novel coronavirus had made its way around your country so far. It has a strongly influence on your life and study. Face with the crisis, you should actively respond the appeal from experts. In order to ease the serious condition, you had better do as follows.

First, stay at home but don't go out if was not necessary. Be responsible for yourself and others. In add, do wear masks while you are out. The reason for what you should do that is that it can reduce the risk of getting infected by the virus. Wash hands as often as possible is needed, too.

My dear friend, there may be a long way to go for them. You may work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and make an effort.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

52．（2022·江西·二模）假设你是李华，最近收到新西兰笔友Peter的电子邮件，说他对北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和冬残奥会的吉祥物雪容融非常感兴趣，但对其具体寓意不太清楚，请你参照下面表格的内容，给他回一封电子邮件。

注意：1.词数：100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：

1、吉祥物mascot

2、冬残奥会the Winter Paralympic Games

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