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2022年高考英语冲刺押题卷02 (全国乙卷专用)(原卷+解析卷+音频)
展开听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段I对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lily d n Mnday?
A. Deliver sme paper. B. Make a speech. C. Brrw sme bks.
2. What can we say abut the man?
A. He's enthusiastic. B. He's generus. C. He's thankful.
3. When will the cncert begin?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
4. Hw des the man keep in tuch with his grandparents?
A. By We Chat. B. By Email. C. By phne.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Headmaster and teacher.
B. Emplyer and emplyee.
C. Prfessr and student.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Which f the fllwing will the man pick?
A. One-week membership. B. One-mnth membership. C. Three-mnth membership.
7. What des the wman think f the ne-week membership?
A. Cheap. B. Suitable. C. Expensive.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What tea des gd t yur lungs?
A. Green tea. B. Dark tea. C. Black tea.
9. Hw much will the wman pay?
A.100 yuan. B.150 yuan. C.200 yuan.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman decide t d smething special?
A. T spend a meaningful weekend.
B. T celebrate Earth Day this year.
C. T save sme recycling materials.
11. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Thrw away ld materials.
B. Start a shpping campaign.
C. Make useful items fr daily use.
12. When will the man prbably arrive at the entrance?
A. At 7:50 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:10 am.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman make the call!?
A. T cmplain B. T aplgize. C. T praise.
14. What des the wman like abut the shirt?
A. Its size. B. Its style. C. Its clr.
15. What des the wman prefer ding?
A. Getting her shirt changed.
B. Getting her mney back.
C. Buying anther small shirt.
16. Hw will the wman prbably feel abut the result?
A. Embarrassed. B. Wrried. C. Satisfied.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Chinese teachers. B. Schl students. C. Newspaper reprters.
18. Hw many ways are mentined abut the benefit f learning Chinese well?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
19. What can cntribute t respect and admiratin?
A. Rich cultural knwledge.
B. Academic perfrmance.
C. Exciting and brilliant culture.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Wh enjys learning Chinese well.
B. Why learning Chinese well matters.
C. Hw yu can learn Chinese well.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
PAGE ONE
Water Supply f the Wrld
The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply f fresh water, nearly 2 % f the wrld’s ttal f fresh and salt water. As can be seen frm the table belw, the amunt f water in ur atmsphere is ver ten times as large as the water in all the rivers taken tgether. The fresh water actually available fr human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible grund water amunts t nly abut ne third f ne percent f the wrld’s ttal water supply.
PAGE TWO
Tp Eight Mst Visited Natinal Park Sites, (2019)
21. Accrding t the infrmatin n Page One, ________ prvide(s) us with the largest quantity f fresh water.
A. the Atlantic Icecap B. the Arctic Icecap and glaciers
C. the water in the atmsphere D. the Antarctic Icecap
22. Accrding t Page One, we are pretty sure that ________ accunt fr the lwest level f the ttal water supply n the earth.
A. glaciers B. fresh water lakes
C. rivers D. inland seas and saline lakes
23. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t Page Tw?
A. Page Tw is a list f sme f the mst ppular natinal waterways in the
B. The annual visitrs t Blue Ridge Parkway are almst a third f the number f visitrs t Gerge Washingtn Memrial Parkway.
C. Califrnia is the nly state that des nt share natinal park with ther states.
D. Lake Mead Natinal Recreatin Area and Statue f Liberty Natinal Mnument are lcated in the same state.
B
The herd f 14 wild Asian elephants wandering arund in suthwestern China's Yunnan prvince successfully went thrugh the last natural barrier n its way hme and returned t its traditinal habitat in Pu' er city n Friday.
At 1 am, the elephants, which had left their habitat in Xishuangbanna Natinal Nature Reserve, crssed the Babian River and entered Ning'er cunty in Pu' er city, ne f the three majr habitats f Asian elephants in Yunnan. The nrthbund trip, lasting abut 18 mnths, finally ended withut any harm t either the elephants r lcal residents. The herd departed frm its traditinal habitat in Xishuangbanna Dai autnmus district last year and started traveling nrth in April. It passed thrugh eight cunties in the prvince during the jurney. In June, it eventually reached the suburbs f Kunming, the prvincial capital.
The herd started its jurney with 16 members, but three f them drpped ut, while tw calves were brn n the jurney. In June, a bull elephant brke away frm the grup and wandered ff n his wn. In July, the bull elephant was lifted int a cage n the back f a truck and returned t Xishuangbanna.
The Asian elephant is listed as an endangered species by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature. The animal, which can be fund in the areas f Yunnan brdering Myanmar and Las, is als under first-class State prtectin in China. Shen Qingzhng, a senir engineer frm the Xishuangbanna Natinal Nature Reserve, said it's inevitable(难免的)that the elephants will make anther jurney in the future as migratin is a nrmal activity fr elephants. “Histrically, Asian elephants used t live in many parts f the cuntry. Migratin is in their nature. It helps the species expand its territry and have mre chances t imprve its gene pl by mating with different grups,” he said.
The frestry department and the prvincial gvernment plan t develp a natinal park, which aims t prvide habitat prtectin fr the elephants and a balanced relatinship with residents.
24.Which f the fllwing is True?
A.The elephants finally settled in the dwntwn f Kunming.
B.The jurney tk the elephants ver tw years.
C.The elephants' habitat is far away frm Kunming.
D.The elephants mved twards the suth f Yunnan.
25.In June, hw many elephants cntinued their jurney tgether?
A.13. B.14.C.15. D.16.
26.What can we infer frm the engineer's wrds?
A.Elephants can benefit frm migratin.
B.Migratin is an abnrmal activity fr elephants.
C.Elephants have less chances t imprve their gene.
D.Elephants used t live in its territry.
27.What des the article mainly talk abut?
A.Elephants in Yunnan. B.Hw t prtect the elephants.
C.The activities f the elephants. D.Elephants return frm the jurney.
C
Dctrs say yu had better use it befre yu lse it. The mre yu sit each day, the mre chance yu have f getting sick.
Richard Rsenkranz f Kansas State University was amng the researchers. He said peple wh sat fr lng perids were at great risk f diseases when cmpared with thse wh sat less. He said that was especially true fr sme chrnic(慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rsenkranz studied the relatinship between sitting and chrnic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He wrked with researchers frm the University f Western Sydney. They examined the health recrds f mre than 63,000 men frm New Suth Wales. The men were between the ages f 45 and 65. The men reprted abut what diseases they had, r did nt have. And they kept recrd f the amunt f time each day that they sat.
The study als shwed that exercising every mrning fr 30 minutes did nt reduce the health risk if yu spend the next eight hurs sitting at the desk. Mr. Rsenkranz said it was imprtant t make sure yu exercise. But he said it was als imprtant t find ways nt t sit s much during the day.
Many jbs tday require sitting and wrking at the desk all day. James Levine wrks at the May Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests wrking while standing at high table sme f the time instead f sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine als suggests standing while using the telephne r eating. Or he advises walking with the peple yu wrk with fr an n-ft meeting. And he ntes that if yu spend mre time n yur feet,yu may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in yur bdy.
28. What des the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply? ______
A. Dctrs shuld treat all the patients well.
B. Dctrs shuld make use f every methd.
C. One shuld value his health befre he lses it.
D. One shuld depend n himself t keep healthy.
29. Hw did Richard Rsenkranz make the study? ______
A. By examining sme recrds and reprts.
B. By making sme labratry experiments.
C. By talking with the dctrs and patients.
D. By watching the men's daily perfrmance.
30. Accrding t Dr. Levine, in rder t avid the harm f lng-time sitting,what shuld peple d? ______
A. Exercise mre ften. B. Change their jbs.
C. Stay away frm the desk. D. Stand r walk mre.
31. Where des this text prbably cme frm? ______
A. A fashin magazine. B. A health magazine.
C. A bilgy textbk. D. A life guide.
D
Nwadays with the ppularity f the Internet many peple cmplain f the difficulty f finding their “true” identity in amngst all the cnflicting messages and demands f the wrld arund them.
This idea, that , smewhere deep dwn, is the “real” us, is as ld as philsphy itself. It invlves things like ur values, ur sense f purpse, the beliefs that make us wh we are. We ften ask the questin, “Are yu living the life yu want t be living , r the life ther peple want yu t live?”
The Internet has brught the pinins f thers t ur wn lives as never befre, and it is threatening ur ability t understand wh we really are.
T discver ur true selves, maybe it’s time t discnnect. Nt frever, that wuld be thrwing the baby ut with the bathwater, but fr significant perids f ur days, weeks, r mnths. Because, with discnnectin cmes quiet and with quiet cmes the ability t reflect.
In researching my Wrld Service dcumentary Default Wrld, I spke t a lt f peple abut their experience f technlgy. Many said they were trying t spend less time nline, taking a break frm Facebk, cnnecting nly when they needed t. And they spke with pleasure f rediscvering the physical wrld arund them and the wrld f human-t-human cmmunicatin. I think this is encuraging.
We are still learning hw t be n the Internet, what effect this huge netwrk f cmputers---a netwrk we have built urselves---has n ur sense f self. We are at the mment, as Threau said f peple in the industrial revlutin, “tls f ur tls”.
Discnnecting gives us a chance t turn the tables t see the Internet nt as smething that verwhelms (使不知所措) us but as a tl, which we use when we need it. Only then can we really understand wh we are and what we can give the wrld. And that, deep dwn, is the real tt f ur identity.
32. What makes it difficult fr us find the “real” us?
A. The fast pace f ur mdem life.
B. The fld f nline messages.
C. Lsing ur sense f purpse.
D. Lacking values and beliefs.
33. What shuld we d first t discver ur true selves accrding t the text?
A. Spend time studying philsphy.
B. Rediscver the physical wrld.
C. Take a break frm the Internet.
D. Build a gd scial relatinship.
34. What des the underlined phrase “turn the tables” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. T win a victry.B. T fllw a trend.
C. T change the situatin.D. T slve the prblem.
35. In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Lifestyle.B. Nature.C. Science.D. Health.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Things Ambitius Peple Never Say
◆"I can't d this-it's t hard."
Ambitius peple never limit themselves r undervalue hard wrk with these wrds. 36 .
◆"I'm nt gd enugh."
Ambitius peple never say they are nt gd enugh. Saying yu are nt gd enugh hlds yu back and makes yu easy t quit when things get a little rugh. And quitting when things get a little rugh is never a gd thing. The mst successful peple in the wrld are nt quitters. 37 Be cnfident and believe in yurself, r n ne else will.
◆"I wn't make it thrugh the bstacles."
Challenges and bstacles are tests f yur reslve and desire t succeed. 38 They say they will make it because they knw better things lie ahead-the sun always shines after the strm.
◆ 39
The nly time peple wn't take yu seriusly is if yu dn't take yurself seriusly. Insisting that peple wn't take yu seriusly is an excuse nt t d what yu knw yu shuld d. Ambitius peple never say these wrds. Start respecting yurself and hnring what yu d and peple will respect and take yu seriusly.
◆"I'm ging t fail fr sure."
40 It can teach yu valuable lessns and redirect yu t the right path. Ambitius peple dn't say they are ging t fail and let that stp them frm trying. They challenge the fear f failure by taking calculated risks because they knw the nly time yu are truly defeated is when yu dn't try at all.
A. "Peple wn't take me seriusly."
B. "Peple think me impssible."
C. Ambitius peple say they can d everything well.
D. Ambitius peple never say they wn't make it thrugh the hard times.
E. They are hard wrkers wh believe in themselves and their abilities.
F. Failure is nt entirely bad.
G. They tell themselves they can d it.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If winning is everything, British anthrplgists(人类学家) have sme advice: Wear red.Their survey f fur sprts at the 2020 Olympic Games shws cmpetitrs were mre___41____ t win their cntests ___42____ they wre red unifrms r red bdy armr.
"Acrss a ___43____ f sprts, we find that wearing red is cnsistently assciated with a higher prbability f winning," reprt Russell A.Hill and Rbert A.Bartn f the University f Durham in England.Their findings are in Thursday's __44_____ f the jurnal Nature.
Red is ___45____ with emtins.When peple get ___46____ , their faces turn red.It’s als a reasn why stp signs are red.
____47___, the clr’s effect may als subcnsciusly threaten ppnents in ___48____ cntests, especially when the athletes are ___49____ in skill and strength, the researchers suggest.
In their ____50___, the anthrplgists analyzed the results f fur cmbat sprts at the summer games: bxing, Taekwnd d, Grec-Rman wrestling and freestyle wrestling.
In thse___51____, the athletes were randmly assigned _52____prtective gear and ther sprtswear.Athletes ___53____ red gear wn mre ften in 16 f 21 runds f cmpetitin in all fur events.
The effect was the same ___54____ weight classes, t: 19 f 29 classes had mre red winners, and nly fur runds had mre blue winners.The red ___55____ might als cme int play in team sprts.
The anthrplgists analyzed the Eur 2020 Internatinal Sccer Turnament, in which teams wre jerseys f ____56___ clrs in different matches.They fund that five teams ___57____ mre gals and wn mre ften when they wre shirts that were predminantly red, as ___58____ t blue r white jerseys.
Scientists dn't exactly knw hw wearing red might give athletes a(n) ___59____ .But the clr delivers hidden messages f vigr and ___60___.
A.pssible B.prbable C.likely D.like
A.if B.as C.until D.unless
A.list B.range C.bunch D.reach
A.issue B.reprt C.magazine D.stry
A.regarded B.treated C.cme D.assciated
A.angry B.pleased C.depressed D.sad
A.Naturally B.Frtunately C.Similarly D.strangely
A.spirit B.athletic C.musical D.cmic
A.match B.different C.equal D.special
A.finding B.explanatin C.survey D.infrmatin
A.affairs B.events C.incidents D.matters
A.red B.blue C.white D.clrful
A.pulling n B.putting n C.dressing D.wearing
A.because f B.instead f C.regardless f D.as a result f
A.effect B.affect C.result D.side
A.same B.unique C.different D.similar
A.cmpleted B.scred C.received D.kept
A.fught B.ppsed C.cmpeted D.beat
A.achievement B.chance C.cmfrt D.advantage
A.danger B.pleasure C.surprise D.disappintment
第二节(共10小题;每小题l5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gvernments arund the wrld may create “vaccine(疫苗)passprts” t help pen up scieties. The passprt wuld be a recrd f the hlder ____61____(get)the COVID-19 vaccine. It culd be dwnladed n a smartphne r it culd be added t the micrchip in identity ____62____(card). Businesses such as restaurants and theatres might require peple t shw their passprt befre they enter. Peple may als need ne ___63____enter)sme places t watch sprting events. Supprters f the passprts say it wuld als allw peple t travel verseas mre ____64____(easy). The Wrld Health Organizatin is lking at a pssible internatinal plan, _____65___ wuld require cuntries t agree n what kind f passprt is necessary.
Peple wh are ____66____ vaccine passprts say they are unfair and culd create inequality in sciety. Many peple d nt want _____67___ vaccine. Sme peple say it ges against their religin. Other peple d nt trust the vaccine and say it _____68___(test)enugh and is therefre unsafe. Sme peple wrry abut the ____69____(secure)f their health data. These peple may nt be able t g t restaurants r get n airplanes. In additin, the vaccine is nt ___70_____(avail)t everyne in the wrld. A prfessr said, “Fr many lw-incme cuntries, mst peple wn't be vaccinated fr many years.”
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)
Millins f students acrss China watched the live bradcast f the lecture giving by Shenzhu-13 crew members in last mnth. During the ne-hur class, students learned abut the wrking envirnment f the space statin. Amazing, they bserved experiments related t human bdy mvement as well cell grwth in the weightless envirnment. They were s excited t attend such the wnderful live class in which they learned much abut space than befre. After they hear abut the negative effects f the space envirnment n human bdy, they expressed their admiratin fr the astrnaut. "They are really great peple. They have devted himself t the space explratin thugh facing high risks. There is n dubt whether their devtin deserves ur respect.”
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,了解到有些同学很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片,你向学校的英语校报投稿,对此事发表自己的观点。
内容包括:1.支持或反对“晒娃照片”;2.用2至3个理由支撑你的观点。3.帮助他们想出解决问题的方法。注意:1.词数100左右 2.第一句已给出(不计入总词数)
While it is cmmn fr parents t pst their children’s phts nline nwadays, sme students arund me are anxius abut it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Surface area
(square miles)
Vlume
(cubic miles)
Percentage f ttal
Salt Water
The ceans
Inland seas and saline lakes
139,500,000
270,000
317,000,000
25,000
97.2
0.008
Fresh Water
Fresh water lakes
All rivers (average level)
Antarctic Icecap
Arctic Icecap and glaciers
Water in the atmsphere
330,000
--
6,000,000
900,000
197,000,000
30,000
300
6,300,000
680,000
3,100
0.009
0.0001
1.9
0.21
0.001
Ttal (runded)
326,000,000
100.00
Rank
Name and Lcatin
number f visitrs
1
Blue Ridge Parkway, Virginia - Nrth Carlina
19,030,550
2
Glden Gate Natinal Recreatin Area, Califrnia
14,046,600
3
Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park, Tennessee
9,989,000
4
Lake Mead Natinal Recreatin Area, Nevada - Arizna
8,788,055
5
Gateway Natinal Recreatin Area, New Yrk - New Jersey
7,134,022
6
Gerge Washingtn Memrial Parkway, Virginia - Maryland - DC
6,584,801
7
Natchez Trace Parkway, Mississippi - Alabama -Tennessee
5,803,094
8
Statue f Liberty Natinal Mnument, New Yrk - New Jersey
5200,633
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