广东省中山市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题(有答案)
展开2021-2022学年第二学期七年级英语科期中考试试卷
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A little girl finds a cocoon（茧）. She can ___1___ that a butterfly is going to be born（出生）. She waits for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She ___2___ it for a long time, but then the butterfly stops moving - it gets stuck（卡住了）. The girl wants to let the butterfly ___3___ out. She goes home and gets a knife.
Her mum follows her and says, “What are you doing, baby?” “I ___4___ the cocoon.” the girl answers. When she opens the cocoon, the butterfly then easily comes out. However, its body ___5___ big but its wings（翅膀）are very small.
The girl still thinks that she helps the butterfly. She sits there for some ___6___ and waits for its wings to grow. However, it doesn’t happen. The butterfly cannot fly, and for the rest of its life, it can only move around ___7___ a large body and little wings.
The girl thinks she is helping, ___8___ actually（事实上）she is hurting it. When the butterfly breaks free of its cocoon by ___9___, it is time for its body to get smaller and its wings get stronger. So it can fly soon.
___10___ is struggling（挣扎）important? Because struggling will make you stronger.
1. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling
2. A. watch B. watches C. will watch D. is watching
3. A. gets B. got C. to get D. get
4. A. cut B. cuts C. will cut D. am cutting
5. A. is B. am C. are D. be
6. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s D. hours’
7. A. for B. in C. with D. on
8. A. because B. and C. so D. but
9. A. its B. itself C. it D. it’s
10. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Weifang in Shandong province is famous for the kites. It has a long history of kites. At first, only the army（军队）used kites and people ___11___ used kites. The army used kites to measure distances（测量距离）. During the Ming Dynasty（朝代）, kites became ___12___ in China because many people liked t make kites and fly kites. Kites are made of bamboo. There are traditional Chinese ___13___ on them such as Monkey King and Nezha.
Yang Hongwei is a kite maker. She ___14___ to make kites from her grandfather. Her grandfather is ___15___ with her. Sometimes she is afraid of him. She makes kites very ___16___ just like her grandfather. Day after day, she is ___17___ making kites. After ___18___ the skill for 10 years, she starts her shop. In the shop, she ___19___ kites to people.
Many places around the world have a tradition（传统）of flying kites. But the idea behind our kites is ___20___. On Yang’s kites, people can see pictures like butterflies, birds and some prints. The prints ___21___ Chinese stories. She has a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）. On each side of the phoenix, there are pictures of 50 famous ___22___ from Chinese history. Each woman’s picture is kind of different from the others. Yang spends lots of time reading history books and ___23___ friends about the stories.
In her free time, she also travels to different ___24___ including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She wants to show Chinese kites to the world.
“It is an important ___25___ of mine to let more people around the world know more about China.” she says.
11. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
12. A. popular B. interesting C. useful D. relaxing
13. A. books B. paintings C. dreams D. uniforms
14. A. helps B. hopes C. learns D. wants
15. A. strict B. angry C. busy D. bored
16. A. carefully B. sadly C. luckily D. terribly
17. A. good at B. good with C. good for D. good to
18. A. making B. practicing C. winning D. losing
19. A. sells B. gives C. takes D. flies
20. A. beautiful B. ugly C. difficult D. special
21. A. write B. read C. tell D. say
22. A. women B. boys C. men D. girls
23. A. playing with B. talking with C. living with D. helping with
24. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries
25. A. job B. story C. rule D. flag
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Keeping healthy is very important. It can help you study and feel better. To keep healthy, you should eat less fast food. However, it’s easy to just get fast food when you’re hungry. If you want to be healthy and decide not to have fast food from now on, it is a good idea for you to make a five-day plan and make healthy food at home. Day 1: At-home burrito（墨西哥玉米饼） Make yourself a burrito. You can use tomatoes, beans and some other vegetables. What a great meal! Day 2: Trying new things It’s good for you to cook healthy vegetable noodles. You will be surprised by how good it is. Day 3: New breakfast For breakfast, why don’t you have a banana sandwich? Don’t let the name “sandwich” cheat（欺骗）you. The banana works as the “bread” for this breakfast. Day 4: The struggle（挣扎） Maybe McDonald’s will call you! But do remember your plan. Please cook fish for dinner. Day 5: Going all out On Day 5, you will make it! Try to eat healthy food more often. |
26. To stop having fast food, we need to ______.
A. make a cooking plan B. have five meals at home
C. buy food by ourselves D. eat junk food when we are hungry
27. We can make a burrito with ______.
A. fish, bananas and some other fruits
B. tomatoes, beans and some other fruits
C. tomatoes, beans and some other vegetables
D. banana, sandwich and some other vegetables
28. On the third day, we can have some ______.
A. bread B. eggs C. bananas D. fish
29. The writer thinks we may want to have McDonald’s ______.
A. on the first day B. on the second day
C. on the fourth day D. on the fifth day
30. This passage is probably from ______.
A. a newspaper B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a notice
B
Many people like elephants. The African elephant is the world’s largest land animal, growing up to eleven feet tall. These large animals can live by eating grass, leaves and berries. However, it is the elephant’s trunk（象鼻）that makes this animal so interesting.
An elephant’s strong trunk can do many things. Elephants can use their trunks, which can be up to five feet long, to pick up small pieces of fruit. With their trunks, they can reach high up into trees to gather the tastiest leaves. In this way, the elephant can eat the leaves easily.
Elephants drink a lot of water each day. Elephants can use their trunks like straws（吸管）. First, the elephant will suck（吸）water into its trunk. Then, it puts the end of its trunk into its mouth to give itself a nice drink.
Sometimes, elephants will use their trunks to take a shower. They can fill their trunk up with water and shower themselves. They also reach out to say hello to one another with their trunks. A baby elephant will sometimes use its trunk to hold to its mother’s tail so it doesn’t get lost when they walk to find a new feeding area. Elephants use their trunks to smell and to breathe（呼吸）. As it swims, an elephant can hold its trunk above the water to breathe.
31. The elephant’s trunk makes it ______.
A. strong B. large C. smart D. interesting
32. With the help of its trunk, an elephant can ______.
A. climb trees B. swim fast
C. pick up small fruit D. find the way home
33. The underlined word “area” in this passage means ______.
A. time B. place C. group D. plant
34. We can learn from this passage that ______.
A. the elephants don’t need much water
B. the elephant’s trunk can be up to 11 feet long
C. the baby elephants often get lost in the forest
D. the elephants can do many things with their trunks
35. The best title for this passage is ______.
A. A Big Elephant B. An Interesting Trunk
C. My Favorite Animal D. How to Save Elephants
C
配对阅读。左栏是5名学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是某校双减政策后社团的介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
36. Kate wants to play music more. She can play the guitar and the drums. She plays the guitar very well. She hopes she can enjoy the music or practice the guitar after class on weekdays. 37. David wants to join the dance club. He likes street dance. Dancing can help him to show himself. And he feels relaxed when dancing. 38. Jack likes sports very much. He likes playing ping-pong. But running is his favorite and he runs back home from school every day. This term, he wants to learn kung fu. 39. Sarah began to enjoy reading when she was very young. Now she wants to know more about Chinese history. She hopes she can read more history books. 40. Cindy likes to play chess. She thinks playing chess with others can make her smarter and help her make more friends. She wants to join a chess club. | A. In our club, you can play chess against club members. You can talk about the famous Chinese chess players and their important matches. The club is always full of fun. B. Welcome to the Ping-pong Club. Playing ping pong can help you to relax after a busy day studying. You can get some good training in the club, so you will become strong and healthy. C. In the club, the teacher teaches you the history of kung fu and how to do kung fu. Kung fu is a fun exercise. It can make you have a healthy body. D. If you like playing the guitar, you can join the Guitar Club. We have activities in the afternoon. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays we will listen to CDs. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, club members will play the guitar together. E. Street Dance Club is popular with students. When you dance, you are showing your nature. It can make you relax after a busy day. Let’s dance together! F. Do you like reading books? Are you interested in history? We are all fans of Chinese history. We read books together and share books together. Come to join us! G. Can you play the guitar? Do you have time on the weekend? Music Club is waiting for you. The music club will give the chance to show yourself in front of other students. |
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Lily is a little girl. She is ___41___ and she doesn’t like to talk to others. But she ___42___ playing soccer. Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily for her ___43___ in soccer. However, Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become a great ___44___ player.
After coming back from school every day, Lily ___45___ finishes her homework and goes out to practice soccer. Her mother understands Lily’s love ___46___ the sport and always encourages（鼓励）her to play it.
There is a soccer game in the school. Lily wants to have ___47___ try. She takes part in the game and her classmates still laugh at ___48___. Lily doesn’t give up. She tries her best to score goals（进球）, one after another.
The other students are surprised to ___49___ how well Lily plays. The team does well with her help and wins the game.
With her hard work, Lily proves（证明）herself to others. ___50___ you’re strong and determined（坚定的）like her, you can make your dream come true one day.
Remember that never give up.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
What are your family rules? Parents and schools make rules to help us. Here are some family rules from different students. My family has many rules. I have to get up at 6 am and go to bed by 9:30 pm every day. In my free time, I can’t go out with friends. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes every weekend. My parent also ask me not to eat junk food. How boring my life is! —— Bao Kaiwen, a 12-year-old boy Every family has its rules, but my family rules are a little bit different. I have a cute dog named Maomao. I often play with him. My mom has some rules for me and Maomao. I have to finish my homework first if I want to play with him. —— Chi Ziwei, a 13-year-old girl I only have two family rules. First, I have to clean my room every day because my mom doesn’t want it to be a mess. Second, I must say “please” and “Thank you” when asking for something. I think these rules help me have good habits. —— Xiao Zizhuo, a 12-year-old boy |
51. How many students talk about their family rules in this passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
52. Who has to go to bed by 9:30 pm?
___________________________________________________________________________
53. What does Bao Kaiwen think of his life?
___________________________________________________________________________
54. What does Chi Ziwei have to do if she wants to play with Maomao?
___________________________________________________________________________
55. Why does Xiao Zizhuo have to clean his room every day?
___________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
无规矩不成方圆。假如你是李华，你所在的学校校刊英文专栏拟开展“My School Rules”主题征文活动，请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括：
（1）介绍你所在学校的校规（至少三条）；
（2）谈谈你对校规的看法（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My School Rules
There are many rules in my school. ______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1~5 ABDDA 6~10 BCDBA
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
11~15 DABCA 16~20 AABAD 21~25 CABDA
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
26~30 ACCCA 31~35 DCBDB 36~40 DEBFA
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
41. shy; 42. likes; 43. performance; 44. soccer; 45. quickly
46. for; 47. a; 48. her; 49. see; 50. If
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
51. Three students talk about their family rules in this passage.
52. Bao Kaiwen has to go to bed by 9:30 pm.
53. Bao Kaiwen thinks his life is very boring.
54. Chi Ziwei has to finish her homework first if she wants to play with Maomao.
55. Because his mom doesn’t want it to be a mess.
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
略
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