上海市杨浦区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语线上教学反馈调研(无答案)练习题

这是一份上海市杨浦区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语线上教学反馈调研(无答案)练习题，共4页。

Ⅰ. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（19 分）
There are several explanatins fr where this name came frm. Which f the fllwing is crrect fr the underlined wrd in the sentence?
/ˌekspləˈneɪʃns/B. /ˌɪksplɒˈneɪʃns/C. /ˌekspləˈneɪʃnz/D. /ˌɪksplɒˈneɪʃnz/
Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers?
They cmmunicated in sign language.
The regin prduces ver 50% f the cuntry’s wheat.
The twns are cnnected by train and bus services.
Try t get the best prduct an the lwest price.
He tricked me int giving him the mney. Chse the crrect meaning fr the underlined wrd.
cheatedB. frightenedC. puzzledD. frced
Wash the fruit thrughly befre eating. Chse the crrect meaning fr the underlined wrd.
patientlyB. carefullyC. cmpletelyD. slwly
He eat s greedily.
shuldn’t tB. ught t ntC. ught ntD. ughtn’t t
Yu have kept wrking fr tw hurs. Yu tired. Have a cup f tea, please.
must beB. may beC. shuld beD. can be
I am sure Wang Hai will send me a Christmas card befre December 25.
thatB. ifC. whatD. whether
We prmised them that we them all the necessary bks as sn as pssible.
brughtB. had brughtC. wuld bringD. will bring
Culd yu please tell me ?
where is the maglev statinB. which is the way t the maglev statin
C. hw can I get t the maglev statinD. hw far the maglev statin was
Unsure f the meaning f this questin, Danny chse t remain .
silentlyB. silentC. calmD. calmly
I that much mney n me. Can yu lend me sme?
wn’t haveB. dn’t haveC. am nt havingD. didn’t have
Be quiet! Rsa abut the essay that she is ging t write.
thinksB. thughtC. is ging t thinkD. is thinking
Traditinal washing machines use electricity and water.
quite a fewB. a number fC. a huge amunt f D. a great many
Shall we walk t the stre? I nly need things frm the stre.
fewB. a fewC. a lt fD. nne
May lst his phne. Her sister warned me anything t upset her.
sayingB. nt sayingC. t sayD. nt t say
He made his aplgies and left. I think it made everyne feel better .
by the wayB. by this wayC. in a wayD. in this way
- I wn the first prize in the talent shw.
-
Cngratulatins! Yu deserve t win.
Of curse. Yu can say that again.
Really? Yu must be very happy.
It’s a pleasure. Please g ahead.
- Wuld yu like t play basketball with me after schl?
- I have t wrk fr the wall paper.
That’s great!B. N, I wuldn’t.
Yes, I’d lve t.D. I’m afraid I can’t.
Ⅱ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词）（8 分）
suchB. s thatC. frnt pageD. sectinsE. headlines Reading newspaper has becme an imprtant part f everyday life. Sme
peple read newspaper as the first thing t d in the mrning. Others read newspaper as sn as they have free time during the day 1 they can learn what is happening in the wrld.
Smetimes, we d nt have enugh time t read all the news carefully, s we just take a quick lk at the 2 . At ther times, we may be in
All the kids in this class have learning difficulties f ne srt r . 3a hurry that we nly have a few minutes t lk at the
antherB. therC. the therD. the thers 4 f the passages.
Newspapers can be fund everywhere in the wrld. We can get many different
kinds f newspaper in big cities, but in sme small villages we can see few newspaper.
dyingB. livingC. aliveD. deadE. magic
As a child wh grew up in the city, the trees I have knwn have always been “ 5 ” things in the backgrund f phts taken f family picnics in the park. Reading The Trees Are Talking in a magazine made me realize that they are actually mre
6than humans in sme ways. I was attracted by the fact that
7trees are fed by the trees nearby — “their frest friends”. Whether they d it vluntarily r nt is uncertain. If vluntarily, then that is great. If they d it n their wn, then I wuld learn frm plants because they take care f each ther. Hw
8 ur nature is!
Ⅲ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中的所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（10 分）
Einstein was ne f the greatest in histry. (science)
We all have t d ur best in the against crime. (fighter)
There was n sign f the train and they were getting at the delay. (patient)
Yu can sleep here. The msquites aren't t bad. (cmfrtable)
There shuld be greater f sewage befre it runs int the sea. (treat)
The centre will the whle cmmunity. (servant)
Music is used t custmers t buy mre in the mall. (encuragement)
She by saying she was prud t be frm Salfrd. (cnclusin)
I think we shuld start by a new chairman. (electin)
I’m that we have settled the matter. (delight)
Ⅳ. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据要求改写句子）（10 分）
We ught t rganize mre scial events.（改为一般疑问句）
we rganize mre scial events?
She hpes that she will be a plicewman.（保持句意不变） She hpes a plicewman.
Des he live n the third flr? I want t knw.（两句合并为一句）
I want t knw he n the third flr.
He plays classical music. He als plays jazz.（两句合并为一句）
He plays classical music jazz.
energy, is, use, a frm f, in ur daily lives, natural gas, we, that（连词成句）
.
Part Tw Reading（共 53 分）
Ⅰ. Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（10 分）
Editing a Newspaper
Nt all jurnalists are fcused n reprting the news. Sme are fcused n editing it. These jurnalists are called editrs and they are an imprtant part f a newsrm. There are multiple types f editrs wh wrk in jurnalism, they include:
Editrs in chief
Managing editrs
Assignment editrs
Cpy editrs
An editr in chief is the head f a newspaper r magazine. This editr’s jb is t make sure the entire newspaper r magazine lks gd, is laid ut well and cntains quality news. The size f the newspaper r magazine determines hw invlved this editr is in the actual editing prcess. A large newspaper r magazine may use an editr in chief t simply give the final prduct a nce-ver, while a smaller newspaper r magazine may have the editr in chief duble-check all f the articles befre it ges t print.
A managing editr sits under the editr in chief. It is this editr’s jb t d a general review f the paper as a whle, checking it fr majr errrs and incnsistencies ( 前后矛盾). Smetimes there are multiple managing editrs fr sectins such as sprts, features, r arts and entertainment. This editr usually has
the final say befre that sectin ges t print.
An assignment editr is usually the first editr t lk at a reprter’s article. Hwever, an assignment editr’s time is nt spent lking fr typs (打字或排印错误 ). This type f editr wrks with a particular sectin f a newspaper and is respnsible fr assigning article tpics t reprters, prviding suggestins fr
research and smetimes even telling a reprter exactly what t fcus n within the article. Once an article has been written, an assignment editr des lk fr typs, but she will als lk fr cntrversial issues, wrds with negative cnntatins (隐
含意义), cnfusing wrding and factual inaccuracies.
A cpy editr gets t review an article r stry after an assignment editr, but this editr’s jb is nt just t duble check the article fr typs and issues with
phrasing r wrding. Instead, a cpy editr is fcused n hw the articles lks, writing a headline, making sure the article fits within the newspaper’s layut and adding any necessary graphics.
Jurnalists wh write articles have t d sme editing f their wn, t. When an editr receives an article, he expects it t be largely free frm typs, grammatical mistakes and ther errrs. Editrs have a lt f articles t lk at each day and
smetimes even have t write articles, feature stries and editrials (社论) themselves.
T help an editr ut, a jurnalist can lk ver an article befre submitting it t an editr.
Which f the fllwing is NOT ne type f jbs in jurnalism?
A cpy editr.B. A jurnalist.C. A marketing editr.D. A managing editr.
Which editr has the pwer t decide befre ne sectin ges t print?
An editr in chief. B. A managing editr. C. An assignment editr. D. A cpy editr.
Hwever, instead f staying at hme, Li Chunyuan, a Junir 1 student at N.42 Middle Schl, went ut with her classmates. They made psters by themselves and 1 peple nt t set ff firewrks.
The students did this in rder t reduce air pllutin. Since January, many cities in China have 2 a lt f fggy days. In Beijing, nly five days in January were free f smg.
An fficial fr the Ministry f Envirnmental Prtectin tld Beijing News that PM2.5 pllutin is the main prblem with air pllutin.
Pr air has dne harm t peple’s health. Children and the 3 are mre at risk. A reprt frm a nursing hme shws that half f the patients had respiratry (呼吸道的) prblems frm January 5 t 11.
T respnd t the air prblem, the Chinese gvernment and many Chinese peple have started t 4 . Beijing annunced a plan t use clean fuel in gvernment vehicles and plant trees. It als asked citizens t set ff
Which ne is TRUE abut different types f editrs accrding t the article? 5 firewrks fr the Spring Festival celebratin.
An editr in chief sits under the managing editr.
A managing editr is respnsible fr making sure the entire newspaper lks gd.
An assignment editr never spends time in lking fr typs.
A cpy editr reviews an article as well as makes it lk better.
They suggested that cars with large emissins shuld be banned and factries shuld be 6watched. Three students frm N.4 High Schl in Beijing wrte a reprt t advise hw t fight the air pllutin.
“We hpe mre peple will jin us t prtect ur envirnment. With all ur
Which ne is TRUE abut jurnalists wh write articles? 7 , the blue skies will certainly return sn,” said Shi Yucng, ne f
They dn’t have t edit their wn articles.
They shuld try t avid typs, grammatical mistakes and ther errrs.
They always help editrs by writing articles, feature stries and editrials fr them.
They shuld submit their articles t editrs as sn as they finish writing.
What is the main idea f the passage?
Jurnalists and editrs are bth very imprtant in jurnalism.
Different editrs have different jb duties at wrk.
Editing a newspaper is nt as easy as yu think.
A quality newspaper mainly depends n the wrk f editrs.
Ⅱ. Read the passage and chse the best wrds r expressins t cmplete the
passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）（14 分）
Make the skies blue
The streets f Dalian, Lianing were cvered by snw a week befre Spring Festival.
the three students.
A. called nB. waited frC. relied nD. wuld like
A. createdB. enjyedC. seenD. fund
A. blindB. prC. agedD. injured
A. pay attentinB. lse temperC. make prgressD. take actin
A. fewerB. cheaperC. largerD. safer
A. ccasinallyB. clselyC. invisiblyD. secretly
A. fearsB. effrtsC. suggestinsD. gals
Ⅲ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（阅读短文，根据首字母填空）（16 分）
I had a cardbard sign that I’d wear arund my neck with the wrds “Open Call fr Stries.” I heard mre than 50 hurs f stries, many f them abut water,
especially water in a changing climate.
As I’ve traveled the wrld with my bike, peple have been g 1with all kinds f stries — sme are sad, thers are mre lighthearted.
A few years ag, I met J Darringtn in Beijing.
Darringtn was a tall Singaprean with a big s 2 and a quick laugh. Her black hair was dyed with streaks (条纹) f blnde and green.
We traveled tgether t the Great Wall f China.
We climbed a hill t a wild stretch f the wall called Xiangshuihu, which Darringtn said means “s 3 ” r “ech f water.”
We scrambled (攀爬) n the stne steps with plants grwn up thrugh the cracks.
The view was stunning. The hills were jagged (凹凸不平的) and green. It was the kind f place where yu culd feel the weight f the past.
We stpped at a pint verlking a dramatic valley that was dried up and Darringtn began t tell me a flktale.
She said, the stry begins 600 years ag, when sldiers were building this stretch f the Great Wall. It was a dry seasn and the labring sldiers were suffering frm t 4 .
“One day there was a wman wh appeared and she gave them sme water. And then she mysteriusly d 5 ,” Darringtn said.
Legend has it that the wman was Bdhisattva Guanyin ( 观音菩萨), a figure in
Buddhist lre (佛教传说) wh carries a jar f pure water in her left hand and a willw branch in her right.
But the generals at the wall didn’t r 6Bdhisattva Guanyin. They thught she was a lcal villager, and tk the water gratefully.
But the generals didn’t drink it t 7 .
“They passed it n t the sldiers and the sldiers said, ‘Oh, yu knw, yu need it mre than us,’” Darringtn said.
Frm there, the sldiers passed the water n t villagers, wh passed it n t the wmen, wh passed it n t the children.
This genersity p 8 Bdhisattva Guanyinn.
“And s, n seeing this, the mysterius wman stamped her ft and created a lake.” Darringtn said. “And then there was plenty f water fr everyne.”
Ⅳ. Answer the questins（回答问题）（13 分）
The number f buses, taxis and cars n Kenya’s rads is grwing every day. Nw, the cuntry’s first electric-pwered mtrbike is being invented by three university students. The mtrbike is designed t cut dwn n pllutin and it is aimed at lw-incme peple. Mst mtrbikes used in Kenya depend n gasline as fuel, but nt this new mtrbike. Its energy cmes frm sunlight.
The new mtrbike cllects the sun’s energy, stres it in batteries and uses it t charge the electric mtr. Rbert Achge is ne f the student inventrs. “Our hpe is that in five years, we will be able t cver the whle Kenya with the electric mtrcycle s as t prtect the envirnment and prvide affrdable transprtatin.”
The students have set up a “fueling statin” fr the mtrbikes in Nairbi, the capital f Kenya. The small battery can run fr 70 kilmeters when fully charged. Once the pwer is used up, the mtrbike has t return t the fueling statin while anther charged battery is cnnected t the mtrbike.
The U.S. African Develpment Fundatin is prviding mney fr tw slar-pwered charging statins in Kenya. Each Ectran mtrbike csts abut $700. One mtrcycle taxi driver says the new mtrbike csts less t perate than mtrbikes running n traditinal fuel. “When it cmes t buying fuel there’s n need. I like it and I can g with it anywhere.”
Rbert Achge hpes they will becme ppular. “We als knw they are mre reliable cmpared t the gas-pwered mtrbikes. They are mre efficient and they tend t last lnger.”
The cmpany Ectran plans t g t market with 40 mtrbikes this year.
The electric-pwered mtrbike is still in develpment in Kenya, isn’t it?
What des electric-pwered mtrbike use t charge its mtr?
Where is the pwer kept in the electric-pwered mtrbike?
Hw far can the electric-pwered mtrbike run n a full charge?
What des a user f the electric-pwered mtrbike need t d when its pwer runs ut?
What are the advantages f the electric-pwered mtrbike? List three pints.