Unit+7+单元同步测试卷+2021-2022学年初中英语人教版七年级下册

这是一份Unit+7+单元同步测试卷+2021-2022学年初中英语人教版七年级下册，共15页。

第七单元同步测试卷
一、单项选择
1．—________ it going with you, Rick?
—Not bad.
A．How B．What C．How’s D．What’s
2．The weather is warm and sunny. It’s just right for ________ a picnic.
A．have B．has C．to have D．having
3．— ________, Mary?
— Great!
A．What are you doing B．How’s it going
C．Who’s speaking D．What’s she doing
4．— Is Anna watching TV?
— ________. She is reading a book.
A．Yes, she is B．Yes, she does C．No, she isn’t D．No, she doesn’t
5．— What are they doing?
— They ________ the song Beijing Welcomes You.
A．are sing B．singing C．sing D．are singing
6．They are having ________ great time in Beijing.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．Gina is sitting ________ the lake and drawing pictures.
A．in B．on C．by D．under
8．Jenny is having fun ________ some of her e-friends in Sydney.
A．visit B．visits C．to visit D．visiting
9．—Are you studying hard ________ are you playing games?
—Well, I’m studying hard for a test.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
10．—Jim, ________ in your city?
—It’s sunny and beautiful.
A．how’s it going B．how’s the weather
C．what is that D．what’s the weather
11．Mike and his friends are singing and dancing in the garden. They ________ a good time now.
A．having B．are having C．haven’t D．don’t have
12．—Let’s go swimming. It’s very hot.
—________ a good idea.
A．Looks like B．Looks at C．Sounds like D．Sounds as
13．—________ the weather there?
—It's raining.
A．What's B．How's C．What D．Where
14．Be quiet please. We ________ the music Liang Zhu.
A．listen to B．are listening C．are listening to D．listening
15．—It ________ here right now. How about Boston?
—It's windy.
A．snow B．snows C．is snowing D．snowing
16．—Hello, Jenny. ________ speaking.
—Oh, hello, Tony.
A．I’m Tony B．This is Tony C．That is Tony D．There is Tony
17．It ________ you're having a good time.
A．sounds B．looks C．looks at D．sounds like
18．Look at the ________！It's ________ hard now.
A．rain; rain B．raining; raining
C．raining; rain D．rain; raining
19．Look! Simon ________ in the playground.
A．run B．runs C．is running D．running
20．Oh, it’s very ________ today. If you go out, put on (穿上) your coat.
A．hot B．cold C．warm D．dry
21．—________ the weather ________ Guangzhou?
—It’s hot and dry.
A．Where’s; of B．What’s; in C．How’s; in D．How’s; of
22．—How’s it going? Betty?
— ________.
A．Thank you B．Terrible C．Very much D．You’re right
23．—I want to go to Beijing tomorrow．
—________．
A．That’s all right
B．Sounds like a good idea
C．You’re right
D．No problem
24．More and more young people go skating winter.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
25．Don’t make any noise, because the baby ________ in the next room.
A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．will sleep D．sleep
二、完形填空
My name is Jenny. I’m ten years old. It’s a sunny day today. I am ___26___ happily in the park with my mother. I like sunny days ___27___ I can do a lot of outdoor activities. For example(例如), I can go to the zoo. I can ___28___ go swimming or play on the beach. I don’t like ___29___ days. When it rains, I can only watch TV or read books at home. And that is really ___30___.
But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes rainy days very much. Do you know ___31___? Because he likes to play with ___32___. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They are playing in the rain. And they look very ___33___!
My brother, Tom, an eight-year-old boy likes windy days because he can fly kites ___34___ windy days. He often asks our father ___35___ different kinds of kites in the shop. And he often tells me about the happiness of it.
I think I can have a try (尝试一下), too. What weather do you like?
26．A．making B．giving C．having D．playing
27．A．because B．so C．but D．and
28．A．too B．always C．also D．only
29．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy
30．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult
31．A．when B．where C．why D．what
32．A．balls B．computers C．snow D．water
33．A．happy B．sad C．tired D．clever
34．A．by B．at C．on D．for
35．A．to sell B．to study C．to draw D．to buy
三、阅读单选
Hello, I’m Jim. There are four seasons in a year. My favorite season is autumn. Autumn is very beautiful, I think. The leaves are dancing in the sky. The whole(整个的) world is golden. The weather in autumn is not very cold or very hot. The wind is cool. It’s pretty good. That makes people feel comfortable(舒服的). I like summer, too. I like going swimming with my friends during the summer vacation. It’s really relaxing. And we often(经常) have a good time. I don’t like spring because it’s too windy. I don’t like winter, either. It’s too cold. People wear thick coats and scarves. I feel uncomfortable. What’s your favorite season?
36．What season does Jim like best?
A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Summer. D．Winter.
37．What’s the weather like in autumn?
A．It’s too cold. B．It’s too warm.
C．It is not very cold or very hot. D．It’s too hot.
38．What does Jim like doing during the summer vacation?
A．He likes dancing. B．He likes going swimming.
C．He likes going for a walk. D．He likes singing.
39．Why doesn’t Jim like spring?
A．Because it’s too windy. B．Because it’s too hot.
C．Because it’s too cool. D．Because it’s too cold.
40．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．My Favorite Season B．The Four Seasons in a Year
C．Spring Is Good D．Winter Is Bad for Our Health
Mr. Black is short-sighted（近视的）but he doesn’t wear glasses, because he thinks it is not cool to wear glasses.
It is Saturday and it is fine today. Mr. Black likes sunny days and he wants to take a walk. He puts on（戴上）his black hat, takes his yellow bag and then goes out of his house. He walks on the street and looks around. The sun is shining and the birds are singing in the tree. Mr. Black feels very happy. Suddenly, a strong wind blows away his hat. “Oh, my hat!” Mr. Black begins to run after it. He runs and the hat “runs”, too. Mr. Black feels surprised（感到惊讶的）. An old man shouts（喊叫）at him from a window.
“Hey! What are you doing?”
“Running after my hat!”
“Your hat? You are running after my black cat.”
41．Mr. Black doesn’t wear glasses because ________.
A．he has no glasses
B．he lost his glasses
C．he doesn’t like to wear them
D．he doesn’t need to wear them
42．From the passage, we can know it is ________ today.
A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．sunny
43．The underlined phrase “blows away” means “________” in Chinese.
A．带来 B．吹走 C．远离 D．紧跟
44．Mr. Black runs on the street because ________.
A．he wants to get his hat B．he wants to get a cat
C．an old man runs after him D．he wants to do some exercise
45．The best title（标题）for the passage is “________”.
A．An old man B．A strong wind
C．Running after a cat D．Cat or hat
April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on the earth should care about and protect the earth!
The earth has warmed by about 1°F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.
First, the greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
People can affect the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
46．Earth Day is probably created for people to ________.
A．learn more about the earth B．make full use of the earth
C．take better care of the earth D．study the warmth of the earth
47．We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are ________ now.
A．not very clear B．completely secret C．well known D．not given
48．The greenhouse effect comes from ________.
A．sea rising B．climate change C．nature’s unbalance D．people’s activity
49．According to the passage, ________ may affect each other.
A．animals and islands B．climate and the warmth of the earth
C．fridges and animals D．sea level and the growth of plants
50．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．there is more rain now B．we should protect the earth
C．we must stop pollution D．sea level is getting higher
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．Tom is ________ (sit) under a big tree and ________ (listen) to music.
52．Today it’s fine. It’s a __________ (sun) day.
53．The ground is all white. I like the __________ (snow) weather.
54．There are a lot of ________ (visit) in this city.
55．Don’t go out! It ________ (rain) outside now.
56．The dog ________ (lie) on the ground now.

1．C
【详解】
句意：——你最近怎么样，瑞克？——还不错。
考查情景交际。How怎么样；What什么。根据答句“Not bad.”可知，此处是询问瑞克最近怎么样，所以使用how提问，故排除B和D；问句中going是go的现在分词形式，主语是it，所以此处还需要be动词is，所以使用how’s提问。故选C。
2．D
【详解】
句意：天气温暖，阳光明媚。正适合去野餐。
考查非谓语动词。have a picnic表示“去野餐”，for是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——玛丽，最近怎么样？——非常好。
考查情景交际。What are you doing你正在做什么；How’s it going最近怎么样；Who’s speaking谁在说话；What’s she doing她正在做什么。根据“Great”可知此处是询问玛丽最近的情况。故选B。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——安娜正在看电视吗？——不，她没有。她正在读书。
考查一般疑问句的否定回答。根据“Is Anna watching TV”以及“She is reading a book”可知此处现在进行时的否定回答，即No, she isn’t。故选C。
5．D
【详解】
句意：——他们正在做什么？——他们正在唱《北京欢迎你》。
考查现在进行时。sing唱歌，根据“What are they doing”可知此处表示“正在唱歌”，用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are + doing，主语是they，be动词用are。故选D。
6．A
【详解】
句意：他们在北京正过得很愉快。
考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/表示零冠词。have a good time玩得愉快/开心，是固定短语，time表示“（或长或短的）一段时间 ”用作单数名词；结合great以辅音音素开头，故选A。
7．C
【详解】
句意：吉娜正坐在湖边画画。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；by在……旁边；under在……下面。根据“ the lake and drawing pictures”结合常识可知，应该是在湖边画画。故选C。
8．D
【详解】
句意：珍妮在悉尼正开心地拜访她的一些网友。
考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.表示“开心地做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词ing形式。故选D。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——你是在努力学习还是在玩游戏？——嗯，我正在努力学习准备考试。
考查连词辨析。and和，表承接；or或者，还是，表选择；so因此；but但是。根据回答“Well, I’m studying hard for a test.”可知，“studying hard”和“playing games”两者之间是并列的选择关系，该句是选择疑问句。故选B。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——Jim，你们城市的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗而美丽。
考查特殊疑问句。由答语可知，问句是询问天气情况，可用句型“How’s the weather in+地方？”或“What’s the weather like in+地方？”。分析选项可知，B选项的描述正确。故选B。
11．B
【详解】
句意：迈克和他的朋友们在花园里唱歌跳舞。他们现在玩得很开心。
考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”可知此句时态为现在进行时，其构成是be+doing sth.，故选B。
12．C
【详解】
句意：——我们去游泳吧。天气很热。——听起来是个好主意。
考查动词短语。look like看起来像；look at看；sound like听起来像；sound as听起来像，后常跟if。根据“ a good idea.”可知是听起来是一个好注意，Sounds like a good idea是一个常用搭配，故选C。
13．B
【详解】
句意：——那儿的天气怎么样？——正在下雨。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答句“It's raining.”可知，问句问的是天气怎么样。可以有两种问法：How's the weather?或What's the weather like?故选B。
14．C
【详解】
句意：请安静。我们正在听《梁祝》。
考查动词时态辨析。listen听，不及物动词；listen to听，可接宾语；根据题干“We…the music Liang Zhu”可知需填listen to。由前句“Be quiet please”可知后面的句子需用现在进行时，结合we是复数人称，需用are doing结构。结合选项，故选C。
15．C
【详解】
句意：——现在这里正在下雪。波士顿怎么样？——它是多风的。
考查动词时态辨析。now现在，是现在进行时的标志；主语it是单数第三人称，需用is doing结构.故选C。
16．B
【详解】
句意：——你好，珍妮。我是托尼。——哦，你好，托尼。
考查交际用语。I’m Tony我是Tony；This is Tony我是Tony（电话用语）；That is Tony那是Tony；There is Tony有Tony；分析语境可知此句是电话用语，this指自己，介绍“我是……”常用句型This is sb.(speaking)，不用I’m…，可排除A；C不符合语境，可排除；D表达错误，可排除。故选B。
17．D
【详解】
句意：听起来好像你玩得很开心。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。sounds听起来，后常接形容词作表语；looks看起来，后常接形容词作表语；looks at看，后常接名词或代词作宾语；sounds like听起来好像，其后可以跟名词，也可跟that引导的从句。空后“you're having a good time”是句子。故选D。
18．D
【详解】
句意：看这场雨！现在雨下得很大。
考查名词和现在进行时。rain可以作名词，意为“雨”，也可以作动词，意为“下雨”。第一个空前有定冠词the，该空应用名词rain；第二个空是该句的谓语动词，根据now可知应用现在进行时，因此该空用现在分词形式。故选D。
19．C
【详解】
句意：看！Simon正在操场上跑步。
考查动词时态。run跑步，是一个动词。由句中的“Look”可知，看到的是一个正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时态，be+现在分词。故选C。
20．B
【详解】
句意：哦，今天真冷。如果你要出去，穿上你的外套。
考查形容词辨析。hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；dry干燥的。根据下文“put on your coat”，可知外面寒冷，故选B。
21．C
【详解】
句意：——广州的天气怎么样？——又热又干燥。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What什么；How怎样；of……的；in在大地方。根据回答“It’s hot and dry”可知，这里询问的是天气情况，应用句型What’s the weather like…?或How’s the weather…?；广州是一个大城市，前面应用介词in。故选C。
22．B
【详解】
句意：——Betty，过得怎么样？——太糟糕了。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Terrible糟糕；Very much很，非常；You’re right你是对的。根据上文“How’s it going? Betty?”可知，上文询问对方的近况如何，则下文应描述自己的状况。故选B。
23．B
【详解】
句意：——我想明天去北京。——听起来是个好主意。
考查情境交际。对某人提出的建议或想法表示赞同时常说“Sounds good！／Sounds like...／Good idea！”故选B。
24．B
【详解】
句意：越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑冰。考查介词辨析。A. at在；B. in在…里；C. on在…上；D. to向，到。在哪个季节用介词in；结合句意和语境可知选B。
点睛：on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间，at：1.表示在某一具体时刻，即几点几分。如：at six o’clock ；2.表示在某一短暂的时间。如：at noon； at this moment；in：1. 表示在较长的时间里（如周／月份／季节／年份／世纪等）。如：in a week；2. 表示在上午、下午或晚上。如：in the morning／afternoon／evening；on：表示在具体某一天（如日期、生日、节日或星期几）及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。如：on May 4th； on the morning of July 2； on Sunday afternoon； on a cold winter evening等。
25．A
【详解】
句意：不要吵闹，因为孩子正在隔壁房间睡觉。
考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t make any noise”可知，空格所在句说的是“孩子正在睡觉”，故选A。
26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．B
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了作者、作者的朋友以及作者的弟弟喜欢的天气以及原因。
26．
句意：我和妈妈在公园里开心地玩耍。
making制作；giving给；having有；playing玩。根据“I am...happily in the park with my mother”可知在公园里和妈妈玩。故选D。
27．
句意：我喜欢晴天，因为我可以做很多户外活动。
because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“I like sunny days...I can do a lot of outdoor activities”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
28．
句意：我也可以去游泳或在沙滩上玩耍。
too也，放肯定句句尾；always总是；also也，放句中；only仅仅。根据“I can go to the zoo. I can...go swimming or play on the beach”可知在晴天，作者可以去动物园，也可以去游泳，空格在谓语之前，用also。故选C。
29．
句意：我不喜欢下雨天。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；cloudy多云的。根据“When it rains, I can only watch TV or read books at home”可知作者不喜欢下雨天。故选B。
30．
句意：那真的很无聊。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。作者不喜欢下雨天，因为下雨天做的事情很无聊。故选B。
31．
句意：你知道为什么吗？
when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“Because he likes to play with...”可知此处询问原因。故选C。
32．
句意：因为他喜欢玩水。
balls球；computers电脑；snow雪；water水。托尼喜欢下雨天，因为他可以玩水。故选D。
33．
句意：他们看起来非常高兴！
happy开心的；sad悲伤的；tired劳累的；clever聪明的。根据“They are playing in the rain. And they look very...”可知托尼喜欢下雨天，所以他们在雨中玩的时候很开心。故选A。
34．
句意：我的兄弟汤姆，一个八岁的男孩喜欢刮风的日子，因为他可以在刮风的日子里放风筝。
by乘坐；at在（某一时刻）；on在（某一天）；for为了。在某一天用介词on。故选C。
35．
句意：他经常让我们父亲在店里买不同种类的风筝。
to sell卖；to study学习；to draw画；to buy买。根据“He often asks our father...different kinds of kites in the shop”可知弟弟喜欢风筝，所以他让父亲在商店里买风筝。故选D。
36．B
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了吉姆最喜欢的季节，和不喜欢的季节，及其原因。
36．
细节理解题。根据“ My favorite season is autumn. ”可知吉姆最喜欢秋天，故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“The weather in autumn is not very cold or very hot.”可知，秋天的天气不冷也不热，故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据“I like going swimming with my friends during the summer vacation”可知，暑假期间，吉姆喜欢和朋友们一起游泳。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“I don’t like spring because it’s too windy.”可知，吉姆不喜欢春天是因为春天是多风的。故选A。
40．
最佳标题题。短文主要介绍了吉姆最喜欢的季节，和不喜欢的季节，选项A最符合做标题。故选A。
41．C
42．D
43．B
44．A
45．D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了Black先生眼睛近视却不喜欢戴眼镜，有一天风吹掉了他的帽子，他把黑猫当成了帽子不停追赶的故事。
41．
细节理解题。根据文中“because he thinks it is not cool to wear glasses”可知，因为他认为戴眼镜不酷，所以他不喜欢戴眼镜。故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据文中“it is fine today”，“Mr. Black likes sunny days”可知，今天天气晴朗。故选D。
43．
词义猜测题。根据画线短语前面的“a strong wind”以及下文“Mr. Black begins to run after it.”可知，一阵大风把他的帽子“吹走”了，他开始追赶帽子。故选B。
44．
细节理解题。根据文中“Suddenly, a strong wind...Mr. Black begins to run after it.”可知，他在街道上奔跑是为了追到自己被风吹走的帽子。故选A。
45．
最佳标题题。本文是一个小笑话。根据“Your hat? You are running after my black cat.”可知，不戴眼镜的Black先生误以为黑猫是他的黑色帽子，于是在大街上追逐黑猫。“Cat or hat”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
46．C
47．A
48．D
49．B
50．B
【解析】
短文先通过数据指出地球上的温度正在变暖，然后分析了导致地球变暖的两大原因：温室效应和气候变化，最后呼吁人们要保护地球。
46．
细节理解题。根据“April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on the earth should care about and protect the earth!”可知，地球日的设置是为了让人们关心和保护地球，故选C。
47．
细节理解题。根据“but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure.”可知，原因科学家们也不太确定，故选A。
48．
细节理解题。根据“First, the greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year.”可知，温室效应因为人们每年向空气释放太多的能量。故选D。
49．
细节理解题。根据“The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.”可知，气候的变化使地球变暖。反过来，地球的温暖也改变了气候。故选B。
50．
主旨大意题。本文指出地球上的温度正在变暖并分析原因，呼吁人们要保护地球。故选B。
51．     sitting     listening
【详解】
句意：汤姆正坐在一棵大树下听着音乐。sit是动词，句中is是be动词，所以此处使用现在进行时，描述正在发生的的事情，结构为be doing，sit的现在分词为sitting；and是并列连词，所以第二空也应使用现在进行时，由于句中主语前后一致，所以此处省略主语Tom和be动词is，动词listen的现在分词为listening。故填sitting；listening。
52．sunny
【详解】
句意：今天天气很好。今天是晴朗的一天。根据空前的“a”和空后的“day”可知，应该填的是sun的形容词sunny“晴朗的”作定语，故填sunny。
53．snowy
【详解】
句意：地面全是白色的。我喜欢下雪的天气。根据空前的“the”和空后的“weather”可知，应该填的是snow的形容词snowy“下雪的”作定语，故填snowy。
54．visitors
【详解】
句意：这个城市有很多游客。visit“参观”，是动词，根据“There are a lot of...in this city.”可知此处是指游客。visitor意为“游客”，是可数名词，前面有a lot of修饰，名词用复数形式。故填visitors。
55．is raining
【详解】
句意：别出去！现在外面正在下雨。根据“Don’t go out!”和“now”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填is raining。
56．is lying
【详解】
句意：狗现在躺在地上。根据“The dog…on the ground now”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing；主语是The dog，故用is，lie用其现在分词形式。故填is lying。