还剩26页未读，
继续阅读
2021年广西桂林市平乐县中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)
展开
这是一份2021年广西桂林市平乐县中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从各题的A，完形填空阅读短文，从A，阅读理解，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年广西桂林市平乐县中考英语一模试卷
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣Kangkang，tell us something about _____in your hometown？
﹣Usually on this day，people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan．（ ）
A．the Spring Festival
B．The Lantern Festival
C．the Dragon Boat Festival
D．the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
2．（1分）There is ____"u"in the word of"uncle'".（ ）
A．/ B．an C．a
3．（1分）The fish ____.Please throw it away.（ ）
A．smells well B．smell good
C．smells bad
4．（1分）﹣Mr.Wang asks me to tell you about the time of our class trip.Don't be late.
﹣Thank you，I ____.（ ）
A．don't B．won't C．am not
5．（1分）Lily，____the road when the light turns red.It's very dangerous.（ ）
A．not cross B．not to cross
C．don't cross
6．（1分）More and more old people____good care of at Old People's Home now.（ ）
A．are taken B．takes C．took
7．（1分）The man _________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist．（ ）
A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
8．（1分）﹣What's your new house like？
﹣_____________（ ）
A．It costs me 200 thousand dollars.
B．It's really big and comfortable.
C．We like it very much.
9．（1分）﹣How was the test yesterday？
﹣Oh，I felt even ____.I hardly understood most of the questions.（ ）
A．harder B．worse C．better
10．（1分）Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family．（ ）
A．if B．until C．that D．which
三、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
11．（5分）A：Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to Manda Shopping Mall？
B：Yes.（1）
A：Take the No.60 bus？OK.（2）
B：It takes about 50 minutes.It is a little far from here.（3）
A：Get there by subway？It's a good idea.（4）
B：It is around 2 kilometers.
A：Thank you very much.
B：（5）
A.You're welcome.
B.How long does it take to get there？
C.You can take the No.60 bus.
D.How far is it from here to the nearest subway station？
E.You can get there by subway.
四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（10分）There are many ways for us to reduce waste.For（1） ，we can reuse paper and plastic bags.We can also recycle newspapers，glass and cans to make new things.Here are some useful ways to（2） waste.
•Write on（3） sides of paper.
Many people write on only one side of their paper.Why not stop wasting the other side？Some students only use half the pages of their（4） before they get new ones.Try to use up all the paper.People often give cards on birthdays or festivals.How about trying to（5） e﹣cards instead？
•Don't throw away your old batteries（电池）.
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth（6） .This is because they have poisonous（有毒的）parts in them.So，don't throw away batteries.（7） them together.Try to use rechargeable batteries for your games and CD players.
•Give off all your unwanted clothes.
There are many poor families in China.You may ask your mother to（8） your unwanted clothes.Then you can pass them on to those poor children.You will feel（9） when you are helping same one else.Also，you should know （10） your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away.
（1）A.reason
B.example
C.use
D.people
（2）A.produce
B.protect
C.reduce
D.pollute
（3）A.every
B.both
C.all
D.one
（4）A.exercises
B.schoolbags
C.notebooks
D.newspapers
（5）A.send
B.buy
C.receive
D.make
（6）A.dry
B.rich
C.clean
D.dirty
（7）A.throw
B.keep
C.try
D.lose
（8）A.burn
B.sell
C.wash
D.collect
（9）A.angry
B.tired
C.sad
D.happy
（10）A.when
B.whether
C.why
D.what
五、阅读理解（第56-60小题，每小题5分；第61-75小题，每小题5分，共35分）
13．（5分）It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation.And it was my first day at my new school.I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things.It was early and there weren't many people on the road.Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike on ice fell down.She was trying hard to get up but fell again.Without thinking，I went over and helped her.She said "thank you" with a smile and then rode away.Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally，I got to school.The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class.Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl.I felt so nervous that I didn't dare to look at her.
Soon the first class，English，started.Their textbooks were different from those in my old school.As I was wondering what to do，an English book appeared in front of me. "Let's share it."the girl beside me said， "Hi，I'm Carrie." I looked up.It was the girl I helped this morning.Later on，we became good friends.
From that I learned：To help others is actually to help ourselves.
请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
（1）It was early and there were many people on the road.
（2）After getting up，the girl rode away without saying a word.
（3）The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl.
（4）The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her.
（5）From the story，we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves.
14．（10分）Do you like traveling？If you are interested，come to our travel service as soon as possible.We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
2 ﹣Day Huai'an Culture Group Tour
How about going to Huai'an for the weekend？You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial（纪念馆） and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters（龙虾） and crabs.
Tour Price： ￥690 Call us at 800 ﹣817 ﹣7223
4 ﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour
Qingdao is famous for its sunshine，white sandy beaches and clear water.You can relax here，walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price：
1 person
2 ﹣5 persons
6 ﹣9 persons
￥669
￥550 /person
￥530 /person
5 ﹣Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour
If you like to take a round﹣island trip，Taiwan is the best place for you !You can climb Ali Mountain，go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.
Tour Price： ￥8 ，500 Call us at 800 ﹣850 ﹣8288
（1）How long will Culture Group Tour last？
A.Two days.
B.Four days.
C.Five days.
D.Eight days.
（2）Mr.Brown is planning to take the 4﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour with his two sons.How much will they pay？
A.￥1590
B.￥1650
C.￥2007
D.￥47400
（3）If you take the5﹣Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour，you will be able to .
A.taste lobsters
B.climb mountains
C.enjoy the sunshine on beaches
D.breathe the fresh air
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A.If you want to Qingdao，you can call at 800﹣850﹣8288.
B.Of all the travel lines，5﹣Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour is the most expensive.
C.The travel service offers three travel lines.
D.Qingdao is famous for its sunshine，white sandy beaches and clear water.
（5）We can probably find the passage in a .
A.travel guide
B.science magazine
C.history book
D.geography book
15．（10分）As we know，one of the great challenges for students is taking tests.The students must do well in the test to advance （进步）.A student who hits the books spends long hours preparing for a test.Students read all their books carefully，and they make sure they know all the materials the teacher has prepared for every possible question.They study every night.In the United States，most children begin attending school when they are five years old.Public education （公办教育） is free and most children go to schools near their homes.School life in these early years is fun.
The children learn to read and write.But they also play games and go on trips.There is no reason for them to study so hard at such an early age.
This situation changes as children grow older.The subjects become more and more difficult.Students must learn about world history，geography，and the life science.However，most students really begin hitting the books for long hours only when they reach high school.High school students who hope to go to college or university must take a special test called SAT.A high school student who gets a high score in the test has a good chance to enter a top American college.
For this reason，many students make great effort（努力）.Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.
（1）What does the underlined expression "hits the books"probably mean？
A.Throw away books.
B.Study hard on a subject.
C.Hit desks with books.
D.Take tests with great care.
（2）From the sentence"There is no reason for them to hit the books at such an early age."we know" "
A.The children must study hard at an early age.
B.They need get marks at an early age.
C.They have reasons to study hard.
D.Their school life is full of enjoyment.
（3）Most American students begin hitting the books for long hours .
A.when they are in primary school
B.when they are in college
C.after they graduate from high school
D.when they reach high school
（4）The students who will take a test called SAT.
A.want to go to high school
B.are leaving college
C.want to go to American colleges
D.are learning to read and write
（5）What does the last sentence in the passage tell us？
A.No pains，no gains.
B.Custom makes all things easy.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.All things are difficult before they are easy.
16．（10分）I'm a fairly intelligent person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）but I have no formal education.I have always struggled to make people trust me.However，this past year I have finally gotten to where I feel I will probably live a better life.
I started out this year having just taken another factory job with slightly higher pay than my last one.I was making 13.50 an hour at my last job and struggling to live.
Three months ago，my neighbor bought a used Harley motorcycle（哈雷摩托）that everyone thought had some serious damage.After taking a look at it，I said that I would be able to repair it.It turned out that I saved them ＄2，000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it.They were impressed with my work and told many of their friends about me.I got a lot of new business just through word of mouth.
In about two months I had over a dozen people coming to me for work and I was making great money.I was making thousands a month on the side on a good month.But due to the instability of the work，I still couldn't leave my day job at that point.
Then I got a job through one of my customers working on heavy equipment and diesel trucks （柴油汽车），I was able to impress them by solving difficult problems quickly.They offered me another job that started even higher ﹣ ＄17 an hour.I finally made some progress.
In one year's time I went from being the lowest level employee to having employers begging me to work for them.Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills.
（1）What does the underlined word "intelligent"mean？
A.高兴的
B.有才智的
C.愚蠢的
D.努力的
（2）Why did the writer struggle to gain people's trust？
A.Because he was not intelligent enough.
B.Because he was not formally educated.
C.Because he had little working experience.
D.Because he lacked professional knowledge.
（3）What happened to the writer after he offered to repair the motorcycle？
A.He caused some serious damage to it.
B.His neighbor paid him＄2，000.
C.He rebuilt the motorcycle with an expert's help.
D.He started getting more business afterwards.
（4）Which of the following does NOT describe the writer？
A.He is fairly smart.
B.He is hard﹣working.
C.He is skilled in mechanics.
D.He is unpleasantly proud.
（5）What does the writer's experience teach us？
A.It is unimportant to be intelligent.
B.It is necessary to have formal education.
C.Both learning and hard work are important for success.
D.The best business is done through word of mouth.
六、词汇运用（每小题5分，共15分）
17．（5分）
before； terrible； music； loudly； school
When I was a little girl， I wanted to leave （1） and have my own life．The way was to work in the factory in my town． （2） my father took me to the factory，I wished to have friends to work together and listen to （3） there．
I walked around the factory listening to the noise． How （4） it was．I ran back to my father and said （5） ，"I want to go home．I want to go to school．"
Thanks to my trip to the factory，I study harder and harder from then on．
六、单词填空，根据中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空填一词，请将单词完整地写在横线上。
18．（1分）This is our class room， （他们的）is over there.
19．（1分）He arrived too late and m the plane.
20．（1分）Mike has got a nice （手表），so you can ask him the time.
21．（1分）My brother likes reading interesting （故事）.
22．（1分）When you study or play the computer，you must have a （休息）every half an hour.
23．（1分）Mr.Zhao is our English teacher and he （教）us well.
24．（1分）She often finishes her （家庭作业） on time.
25．（1分）My mother is good at making different kinds of （美味的） food.
26．（1分）My parents often c me with other children，they say I am not so clever as them.
27．（1分） （乘客）mustn't smoke on the high﹣speed train.
七、书面表达（共15分）
28．（15分）如今人们越来越重视健康饮食，21世纪英语报向中学生发起征文活动，主题是健康饮食习惯，请结合下列内容要求和表格，写一篇文章进行投稿。
内容要求：
1）你父母的饮食习惯是否健康，请简述理由。
2）你的饮食习惯是否健康，请简述理由。
3）请你提出健康饮食的建议。
Family members
Eating habits
（饮食习惯）
Healthy/Unhealthy Reason（理由）
Your advice
（你的建议）
My father
He likes…
…
Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
My mother
…
…
I
…
…
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实人名校名；
（2）词数：不少于60词；
（3）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
There are three people in my family.We have different eating habits._________
参考答案与解析
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣Kangkang，tell us something about _____in your hometown？
﹣Usually on this day，people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan．（ ）
A．the Spring Festival
B．The Lantern Festival
C．the Dragon Boat Festival
D．the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
【分析】﹣﹣康康，告诉我们一些关于你的家乡端午节的事情．﹣﹣通常在这天，人们吃粽子来纪念屈原．
【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：康康，告诉我们一些关于你的家乡端午节的事情．﹣﹣通常在这天，人们吃粽子来纪念屈原．the Spring Festival春节；The Lantern Festival元宵节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid﹣Autumn Festival中秋节．根据题干Usually on this day，people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan通常在这天，人们吃粽子来纪念屈原．可知应说告诉我们一些关于你的家乡端午节的事情．故选：C。
2．（1分）There is ____"u"in the word of"uncle'".（ ）
A．/ B．an C．a
【分析】单词"uncle"中有一个字母"u"。
【解答】此题为there be 结构，题意为：单词"uncle"中有一个字母"u"。可知，此题考查冠词"一个"；因为字母u是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。
故选：C。
3．（1分）The fish ____.Please throw it away.（ ）
A．smells well B．smell good
C．smells bad
【分析】鱼肉闻起来变质了。请把它扔掉。
【解答】smell闻起来，是系动词，用形容词作表语，排除A；根据句意，请把它扔掉，可知鱼肉变质了。
故选：C。
4．（1分）﹣Mr.Wang asks me to tell you about the time of our class trip.Don't be late.
﹣Thank you，I ____.（ ）
A．don't B．won't C．am not
【分析】﹣﹣﹣王老师让我告诉你我们班级旅行的时间。不要迟到。
﹣﹣﹣谢谢，我不会的。
【解答】don't为实义动词的一般现在时的否定形式；won't为一般将来时的否定形式；am not为be动词的一般现在时的否定形式。根据句意"王老师让我告诉你我们班级旅行的时间。不要迟到。"可知答语为"谢谢，我不会的。"。故选项B符合句意。
故选：B。
5．（1分）Lily，____the road when the light turns red.It's very dangerous.（ ）
A．not cross B．not to cross
C．don't cross
【分析】莉莉，红灯时不要过马路。这很危险。
【解答】考查祈使句的用法，根据It's very dangerous.可知前面是红灯时不要过马路，用祈使句的否定形式，在动词前面加don't。
故选：C。
6．（1分）More and more old people____good care of at Old People's Home now.（ ）
A．are taken B．takes C．took
【分析】现在越来越多的老人在养老院得到了很好的照顾。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由now可知时态是一般现在时，主语people接are+过去分词。
故选：A。
7．（1分）The man _________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist．（ ）
A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
【分析】昨天晚上跟我们探讨科学问题的那个男人是一名著名的科学家．
【解答】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．the man为先行词，指人，在定语从句：the man gave us a talk on science yesterday中作主语．故应用指示代词who．
故选：A．
8．（1分）﹣What's your new house like？
﹣_____________（ ）
A．It costs me 200 thousand dollars.
B．It's really big and comfortable.
C．We like it very much.
【分析】﹣你的新房子是什么样的？
﹣它又大又舒服。
【解答】根据问句"What's your new house like？""你的新房子是什么样的？"，可知问句句型为"What is sb/sth like？是问"某人/物长什么样子？"；It costs me 200 thousand dollars.我花了20万美元。It's really big and comfortable.它又大又舒服。We like it very much.我们非常喜欢它。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣How was the test yesterday？
﹣Oh，I felt even ____.I hardly understood most of the questions.（ ）
A．harder B．worse C．better
【分析】—昨天的考试怎么样？
—哦，我感觉更难了。我几乎大部分问题不懂。
【解答】harder更难的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据后文"I hardly understood most of the questions."我几乎大部分问题不懂。可知这次考试难度很大，因此harder符合语境。
故选：A。
10．（1分）Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family．（ ）
A．if B．until C．that D．which
【分析】Jim总是如此忙碌以至于他几乎没时间和家人一起．
【解答】A．if意思为"如果，是否"
B．until意思为"直到"
C．that和句中的"so"构成短语so…that意思为"如此..以至于…"
D．which意思为"哪一个"
故选：C。
三、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
11．（5分）A：Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to Manda Shopping Mall？
B：Yes.（1） C
A：Take the No.60 bus？OK.（2） B
B：It takes about 50 minutes.It is a little far from here.（3） E
A：Get there by subway？It's a good idea.（4） D
B：It is around 2 kilometers.
A：Thank you very much.
B：（5） A
A.You're welcome.
B.How long does it take to get there？
C.You can take the No.60 bus.
D.How far is it from here to the nearest subway station？
E.You can get there by subway.
【分析】通过对话介绍了怎么去曼达购物中心。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据下句"Take the No.60 bus？"可知，空处应是建议乘坐60路公交车。选项C"你可以坐60路公交车。"符合情景。故选C。
（2）B.根据下句"It takes about 50 minutes"可知，空处应是询问要花费多长时间。选项B"到达那里要花费多久？"符合情景。故选B。
（3）E.根据下句"Get there by subway？"可知，空处应是建议也可以乘坐地铁到那。选项E"你可以坐地铁去。"符合情景。故选E。
（4）D.根据下句"It is around 2 kilometers"可知，空处应是询问距离。选项 D"从这里到最近的地铁站有多远？"符合情景。故选D。
（5）A.根据上句"Thank you very much."可知，答语应是"不客气"。选项A"不客气"符合情景。故选A。
四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（10分）There are many ways for us to reduce waste.For（1） B ，we can reuse paper and plastic bags.We can also recycle newspapers，glass and cans to make new things.Here are some useful ways to（2） C waste.
•Write on（3） B sides of paper.
Many people write on only one side of their paper.Why not stop wasting the other side？Some students only use half the pages of their（4） C before they get new ones.Try to use up all the paper.People often give cards on birthdays or festivals.How about trying to（5） A e﹣cards instead？
•Don't throw away your old batteries（电池）.
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth（6） D .This is because they have poisonous（有毒的）parts in them.So，don't throw away batteries.（7） B them together.Try to use rechargeable batteries for your games and CD players.
•Give off all your unwanted clothes.
There are many poor families in China.You may ask your mother to（8） D your unwanted clothes.Then you can pass them on to those poor children.You will feel（9） D when you are helping same one else.Also，you should know （10） B your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away.
（1）A.reason
B.example
C.use
D.people
（2）A.produce
B.protect
C.reduce
D.pollute
（3）A.every
B.both
C.all
D.one
（4）A.exercises
B.schoolbags
C.notebooks
D.newspapers
（5）A.send
B.buy
C.receive
D.make
（6）A.dry
B.rich
C.clean
D.dirty
（7）A.throw
B.keep
C.try
D.lose
（8）A.burn
B.sell
C.wash
D.collect
（9）A.angry
B.tired
C.sad
D.happy
（10）A.when
B.whether
C.why
D.what
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有用的方法来减少浪费。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.reason原因；B.example例子；C.use用途；D.people人；根据we can reuse paper and plastic bags.We can...（我们可以重复使用纸袋和塑料袋。我们可以...）可知，应该是举例说明，因此选example，for example为固定用法，意为"例如"。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.produce生产；B.protect保护；C.reduce减少；D.pollute污染；根据下面的小标题，可知此处表示的是这里有一些可以减少浪费的方法，因此选reduce。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A.every每个；B.both两者都；C.all（三者或三者以上）全部；D.one一；根据上文Here are some useful ways to（2）___waste.（这里有一些可以...浪费的方法。）再结合Many people write on only one side of their paper.（许多人只在纸的一面写字。）可知，此处应说纸的两面都要写。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.exercises练习；B.schoolbags书包；C.notebooks笔记本；D.newspapers报纸；根据Try to use up all the paper.（尽量把纸都用完。）和选项，可知此处表示的是一些学生只用一半的笔记本就又买新的。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.send发送；B.buy买；C.receive收到；D.make使；根据People often give cards on birthdays or festivals.（人们经常在生日或节日时送卡片。）可知，此处是试着发电子贺卡怎么样？因此选send符合题意。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A.dry干的；B.rich富有的；C.clean干净的；D.dirty脏的；根据This is because they have poisonous（有毒的）parts in them.（这是因为他们有有毒的部分。）可知，句意为也许你不知道旧电池使地球变脏，因此选dirty。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.throw扔；B.keep保持；C.try尝试；D.lose丢失；根据上文don't throw away batteries（不要扔掉电池）可知，要把它们聚集到一起，因此选keep，keep sth together意为"将…聚集到一起"。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.burn燃烧；B.sell卖；C.wash洗；D.collect收集；根据Then you can pass them on to those poor children.（然后你可以把它们传给那些贫穷的孩子们。）可知，此处表示你可以叫你的妈妈把你不想要的衣服收集到一起。故选D。
（9）形容词辨析。A.angry生气的；B.tired疲惫的；C.sad难过的；D.happy高兴的；结合语境，可知当你在帮助别人的时候，你会觉得很高兴。故选D。
（10）疑问词辨析。A.when何时；B.whether是否；C.why为什么；D.what什么；根据语境，可推测你可以在扔掉它们之前问问你的朋友或亲戚是否需要它们，因此选whether符合题意。故选B。
五、阅读理解（第56-60小题，每小题5分；第61-75小题，每小题5分，共35分）
13．（5分）It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation.And it was my first day at my new school.I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things.It was early and there weren't many people on the road.Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike on ice fell down.She was trying hard to get up but fell again.Without thinking，I went over and helped her.She said "thank you" with a smile and then rode away.Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally，I got to school.The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class.Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl.I felt so nervous that I didn't dare to look at her.
Soon the first class，English，started.Their textbooks were different from those in my old school.As I was wondering what to do，an English book appeared in front of me. "Let's share it."the girl beside me said， "Hi，I'm Carrie." I looked up.It was the girl I helped this morning.Later on，we became good friends.
From that I learned：To help others is actually to help ourselves.
请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
（1）It was early and there were many people on the road. F
（2）After getting up，the girl rode away without saying a word. F
（3）The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl. F
（4）The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her. T
（5）From the story，we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves. T
【分析】短文介绍了作者在一天早上帮助了一个摔倒的女孩，他们成为了同班同学，女孩也帮助了作者，并且成为了好朋友，从而告诉我们：帮助别人其实就是帮助自己！
【解答】（1）根据第一段第一行句子It was early and there weren't many people on the road.（这是很早而且在路上没有很多人。）可知路上没有很多人。故答案为F。
（2）根据第一段第二行句子Without thinking，I went over and helped her.She said"thank you"with a smile.（没有想到，我走过去帮助她。她微笑着说"谢谢你"。）可知她说了谢谢。故答案为F。
（3）根据第二段第一行句子Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl.I felt so nervous.（然后他让我坐在一个女孩的旁边。我觉得很紧张。）可知作者感到很紧张。故答案为F。
（4）根据第二段第三行句子"Let's share，"the girl beside me said.（坐在我旁边的女孩说："让我们一起分享"。）可知女孩与作者分享英语教科书是正确的。故答案为T。
（5）根据最后一段句子From that I learned：to help others is actually to help ourselves!（从中我学到了：帮助别人其实就是帮助自己！）可知从中我们学到了：帮助别人其实就是帮助我们自己是正确的！故答案为T。
14．（10分）Do you like traveling？If you are interested，come to our travel service as soon as possible.We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
2 ﹣Day Huai'an Culture Group Tour
How about going to Huai'an for the weekend？You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial（纪念馆） and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters（龙虾） and crabs.
Tour Price： ￥690 Call us at 800 ﹣817 ﹣7223
4 ﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour
Qingdao is famous for its sunshine，white sandy beaches and clear water.You can relax here，walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price：
1 person
2 ﹣5 persons
6 ﹣9 persons
￥669
￥550 /person
￥530 /person
5 ﹣Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour
If you like to take a round﹣island trip，Taiwan is the best place for you !You can climb Ali Mountain，go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.
Tour Price： ￥8 ，500 Call us at 800 ﹣850 ﹣8288
（1）How long will Culture Group Tour last？ A
A.Two days.
B.Four days.
C.Five days.
D.Eight days.
（2）Mr.Brown is planning to take the 4﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour with his two sons.How much will they pay？ B
A.￥1590
B.￥1650
C.￥2007
D.￥47400
（3）If you take the5﹣Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour，you will be able to B .
A.taste lobsters
B.climb mountains
C.enjoy the sunshine on beaches
D.breathe the fresh air
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A
A.If you want to Qingdao，you can call at 800﹣850﹣8288.
B.Of all the travel lines，5﹣Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour is the most expensive.
C.The travel service offers three travel lines.
D.Qingdao is famous for its sunshine，white sandy beaches and clear water.
（5）We can probably find the passage in a A .
A.travel guide
B.science magazine
C.history book
D.geography book
【分析】主要介绍了三则旅游广告的时间，目的地，游览项目，花费，联系电话等等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"2 ﹣Day Huai'an Culture Group Tour"（淮安文化团2日游。）可知这个旅行持续两天。故选A。
（2）数字计算题。根据4 ﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour下面的"2﹣5 persons￥550/person"（2﹣5个人，费用是每个人550元。）可知布朗和两个儿子去青岛四日游，需要花费1650元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据5 ﹣Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour下面的"You can climb Ali Mountain"（你可以爬阿里山。）可知如果你参加为期5天的丰富多彩的台湾旅行团，你就可以去爬山。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据5 ﹣Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour下面的"Call us at 800 ﹣850 ﹣8288"（请拨打800 ﹣850 ﹣8288给我们。）可知A：如果你想去青岛，可以打800﹣850﹣8288，表述错误。故选A。
（5）文章出处题。通读全文，可知主要介绍了三则旅游广告的时间，目的地，游览项目，花费，联系电话等等。可知我们可能在旅游指南上找到这篇文章。故选A。
15．（10分）As we know，one of the great challenges for students is taking tests.The students must do well in the test to advance （进步）.A student who hits the books spends long hours preparing for a test.Students read all their books carefully，and they make sure they know all the materials the teacher has prepared for every possible question.They study every night.In the United States，most children begin attending school when they are five years old.Public education （公办教育） is free and most children go to schools near their homes.School life in these early years is fun.
The children learn to read and write.But they also play games and go on trips.There is no reason for them to study so hard at such an early age.
This situation changes as children grow older.The subjects become more and more difficult.Students must learn about world history，geography，and the life science.However，most students really begin hitting the books for long hours only when they reach high school.High school students who hope to go to college or university must take a special test called SAT.A high school student who gets a high score in the test has a good chance to enter a top American college.
For this reason，many students make great effort（努力）.Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.
（1）What does the underlined expression "hits the books"probably mean？ B
A.Throw away books.
B.Study hard on a subject.
C.Hit desks with books.
D.Take tests with great care.
（2）From the sentence"There is no reason for them to hit the books at such an early age."we know" D "
A.The children must study hard at an early age.
B.They need get marks at an early age.
C.They have reasons to study hard.
D.Their school life is full of enjoyment.
（3）Most American students begin hitting the books for long hours D .
A.when they are in primary school
B.when they are in college
C.after they graduate from high school
D.when they reach high school
（4）The students who C will take a test called SAT.
A.want to go to high school
B.are leaving college
C.want to go to American colleges
D.are learning to read and write
（5）What does the last sentence in the passage tell us？ A
A.No pains，no gains.
B.Custom makes all things easy.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.All things are difficult before they are easy.
【分析】文章主要讲了美国的学校生活状况。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据spends long hours preparing for a test.（花很长时间准备考试。）可知，hit the books意为"努力学习"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据School life in these early years is fun.（早年的学校生活很有趣。）可知，早年的学校生活充满了乐趣。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据However，most students really begin hitting the books for long hours only when they reach high school.（然而，大多数学生只有到了高中才开始长时间地用功读书。）可知，大部分学生到了高中才真正开始用功学习。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据High school students who hope to go to college or university must take a special test called SAT.（希望上大学的高中生必须参加一个叫做SAT的特殊考试。）可知，想进入大学的学生须参加全国性的称为SAT的统一考试。故选C。
（5）句意理解题。根据Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.（知识毕竟不是轻易就能获得的。）可知，这句话告诉我们"一分耕耘，一分收获"这个道理。故选A。
16．（10分）I'm a fairly intelligent person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）but I have no formal education.I have always struggled to make people trust me.However，this past year I have finally gotten to where I feel I will probably live a better life.
I started out this year having just taken another factory job with slightly higher pay than my last one.I was making 13.50 an hour at my last job and struggling to live.
Three months ago，my neighbor bought a used Harley motorcycle（哈雷摩托）that everyone thought had some serious damage.After taking a look at it，I said that I would be able to repair it.It turned out that I saved them ＄2，000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it.They were impressed with my work and told many of their friends about me.I got a lot of new business just through word of mouth.
In about two months I had over a dozen people coming to me for work and I was making great money.I was making thousands a month on the side on a good month.But due to the instability of the work，I still couldn't leave my day job at that point.
Then I got a job through one of my customers working on heavy equipment and diesel trucks （柴油汽车），I was able to impress them by solving difficult problems quickly.They offered me another job that started even higher ﹣ ＄17 an hour.I finally made some progress.
In one year's time I went from being the lowest level employee to having employers begging me to work for them.Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills.
（1）What does the underlined word "intelligent"mean？ B
A.高兴的
B.有才智的
C.愚蠢的
D.努力的
（2）Why did the writer struggle to gain people's trust？ B
A.Because he was not intelligent enough.
B.Because he was not formally educated.
C.Because he had little working experience.
D.Because he lacked professional knowledge.
（3）What happened to the writer after he offered to repair the motorcycle？ D
A.He caused some serious damage to it.
B.His neighbor paid him＄2，000.
C.He rebuilt the motorcycle with an expert's help.
D.He started getting more business afterwards.
（4）Which of the following does NOT describe the writer？ D
A.He is fairly smart.
B.He is hard﹣working.
C.He is skilled in mechanics.
D.He is unpleasantly proud.
（5）What does the writer's experience teach us？ C
A.It is unimportant to be intelligent.
B.It is necessary to have formal education.
C.Both learning and hard work are important for success.
D.The best business is done through word of mouth.
【分析】文章介绍作者通过自学机械学一步步提升自己工作的故事。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据后文has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）but I have no formal education.（已经花了近10年时间学习机械学，但是我没有受过正规教育。）可知此处意为我是相当聪明有才智的。所以划线词意为"有才智的"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I'm a fairly intelligent person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）but I have no formal education.I have always struggled to make people trust me. （我是一个相当聪明的人，花了近10年时间学习机械学，但我没有受过正规教育。我总是努力让人们信任我。）可知是因为他没有接受过正规教育。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I got a lot of new business just through word of mouth.（我仅仅通过口口相传就获得了许多新生意。）可知修摩托车后他得到了很多新生意。故选D。
（4）理解判断题。根据I'm a fairly intelligent person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）but I have no formal education.I have always struggled to make people trust me. （我是一个相当聪明的人，花了近10年时间学习机械学，但我没有受过正规教育。我总是努力让人们信任我。）以及In one year's time I went from being the lowest level employee to having employers begging me to work for them.Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills.（在一年的时间里，我从一个级别最低的员工变成了雇主求我为他们工作。现在我可以真诚地说，我为自己和我的技能感到骄傲。）可知D项与文意不符。故选D。
（5）写作目的源题。根据I'm a fairly intelligent person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）but I have no formal education.I have always struggled to make people trust me. （我是一个相当聪明的人，花了近10年时间学习机械学，但我没有受过正规教育。我总是努力让人们信任我。）及全文可知文章介绍作者通过自学机械学一步步提升自己工作的故事。想要告诉我们学习和努力对于成功来说是很重要的。故选C。
六、词汇运用（每小题5分，共15分）
17．（5分）
before； terrible； music； loudly； school
When I was a little girl， I wanted to leave （1） school and have my own life．The way was to work in the factory in my town． （2） Before my father took me to the factory，I wished to have friends to work together and listen to （3） music there．
I walked around the factory listening to the noise． How （4） terrible it was．I ran back to my father and said （5） loudly ，"I want to go home．I want to go to school．"
Thanks to my trip to the factory，I study harder and harder from then on．
【分析】作者想要离开学校独立生活，在她的爸爸带领她参观工厂之后，她改变了想法，从那时起学习便越来越努力．
【解答】（1）school 考查名词 根据句中的have my own life，可猜测这句话的意思是"我想要离开学校"，所以应该选择名词school，leave school的意思是"离开学校"．故答案为school．
（2）Before 考查连词 根据句子结构和句子内容可看出这里要填写连词，再结合所给的单词看出应该选择before．这句话的意思是"在我爸爸带我去工厂之前"．故答案为Before．
（3）music 考查名词 根据横线前面的短语listen to，可知这里要填写名词music．listen to music的意思是"听停音乐"，music是不可数名词，所以不需要任何变化． 这个句子的意思是"我希望有朋友和我一起工作，并在那听音乐"．故答案为music．
（4）terrible 考查形容词 根据句子结构看出这是感叹句，根据句子的主干it was，推断这里应该填写形容词．考虑上一句话当中的listening to the noise，可确定这里要填形容词terrible，句子的意思是"它多可怕啊"．故答案为terrible．
（5）loudly 考查副词 这个单词处在动词said 后边，所以应该是副词．考虑上文提到的噪音，the noise，可知这句话的意思应该是"我跑回到我爸爸跟前大声说"，所以应该选择副词loudly．故答案为loudly．
六、单词填空，根据中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空填一词，请将单词完整地写在横线上。
18．（1分）This is our class room， theirs （他们的）is over there.
【分析】这是我们的教室，他们的教室在那边。
【解答】根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"他们的"，根据句意，可知为"他们的教室"，这里用名词性物主代词"theirs"指代他们的教室。
故答案为：theirs。
19．（1分）He arrived too late and m issed the plane.
【分析】他来晚了，错过了飞机。
【解答】根据He arrived too late"他来得太晚了"，及首字母提示可知，应该"错过"飞机。由过去式arrived可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用miss的过去式missed。
故答案为：missed。
20．（1分）Mike has got a nice watch （手表），so you can ask him the time.
【分析】迈克有一块漂亮的手表，所以你可以问他几点了。
【解答】根据提示"手表"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词watch。
故答案为：watch。
21．（1分）My brother likes reading interesting stories （故事）.
【分析】我弟弟喜欢读有趣的故事。
【解答】根据提示"故事"可知，有趣的故事不止一个，填名词story的复数stories。
故答案为：stories。
22．（1分）When you study or play the computer，you must have a rest （休息）every half an hour.
【分析】当你学习或玩电脑时，你必须每半小时休息一下。
【解答】根据提示"休息"可知，have a rest"休息一下"固定短语。
故答案为：rest。
23．（1分）Mr.Zhao is our English teacher and he teaches （教）us well.
【分析】赵先生是我们的英语老师，他教我们教得很好。
【解答】根据提示"教"可知，是动词teach。由is可知，一般现在时态，主语he第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。
故答案为：teaches。
24．（1分）She often finishes her homework （家庭作业） on time.
【分析】她经常按时完成作业。
【解答】根据提示"家庭作业"可知，填不可数名词homework。
故答案为：homework。
25．（1分）My mother is good at making different kinds of delicious （美味的） food.
【分析】我妈妈擅长做各种美味的食物。
【解答】根据提示"美味的"可知，这里修饰名词food，用形容词delicious。
故答案为：delicious。
26．（1分）My parents often c ompare me with other children，they say I am not so clever as them.
【分析】我父母经常拿我和其他孩子作比较，他们说我不如他们聪明。
【解答】根据句意"我父母经常拿我和其他孩子_____，他们说我不如他们聪明"，由首字母c可推出此处用动词compare，表示"作比较"。由一般现在时态且主语My parents 属于复数，推断此处填动词原形形式。
故答案为compare。
27．（1分） Passengers （乘客）mustn't smoke on the high﹣speed train.
【分析】乘客不得在高速列车上吸烟。
【解答】根据提示"乘客"可知，不止一名乘客，填名词Passenger的复数Passengers，首字母大写。
故答案为：Passengers。
七、书面表达（共15分）
28．（15分）如今人们越来越重视健康饮食，21世纪英语报向中学生发起征文活动，主题是健康饮食习惯，请结合下列内容要求和表格，写一篇文章进行投稿。
内容要求：
1）你父母的饮食习惯是否健康，请简述理由。
2）你的饮食习惯是否健康，请简述理由。
3）请你提出健康饮食的建议。
Family members
Eating habits
（饮食习惯）
Healthy/Unhealthy Reason（理由）
Your advice
（你的建议）
My father
He likes…
…
Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
My mother
…
…
I
…
…
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实人名校名；
（2）词数：不少于60词；
（3）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
There are three people in my family.We have different eating habits._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
My mother wants to lose weight to keep fit，so she eats a lot of chicken and fruit.我妈妈想减肥以保持健康，所以她吃了很多鸡肉和水果。so引导的结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope everyone can live in a healthy way and develop some good eating habits.我希望每个人都能健康地生活，养成一些好的饮食习惯。I hope 后面是宾语从句。
【解答】There are three people in my family.We have different eating habits.
My parents have healthy eating habits.My father likes eating vegetables because they are healthy.My mother wants to lose weight to keep fit，so she eats a lot of chicken and fruit.【高分句型一】They never eat junk food，because it's bad for health.My eating habit is not healthy because I don't like to eat vegetables.I always eat a lot of meat.Sometimes I eat junk food.So I need to change my eating habits.（饮食习惯）
I want to share some ideas about how to eat in a healthy way.First，don't eat fried food or food with lots of sugar，because they are bad for our health.Second，try to eat lots of fruit and vegetables because they can make us become healthy.（理由）
I hope everyone can live in a healthy way and develop some good eating habits.【高分句型二】（建议）
2021年广西桂林市平乐县中考英语一模试卷
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣Kangkang，tell us something about _____in your hometown？
﹣Usually on this day，people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan．（ ）
A．the Spring Festival
B．The Lantern Festival
C．the Dragon Boat Festival
D．the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
2．（1分）There is ____"u"in the word of"uncle'".（ ）
A．/ B．an C．a
3．（1分）The fish ____.Please throw it away.（ ）
A．smells well B．smell good
C．smells bad
4．（1分）﹣Mr.Wang asks me to tell you about the time of our class trip.Don't be late.
﹣Thank you，I ____.（ ）
A．don't B．won't C．am not
5．（1分）Lily，____the road when the light turns red.It's very dangerous.（ ）
A．not cross B．not to cross
C．don't cross
6．（1分）More and more old people____good care of at Old People's Home now.（ ）
A．are taken B．takes C．took
7．（1分）The man _________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist．（ ）
A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
8．（1分）﹣What's your new house like？
﹣_____________（ ）
A．It costs me 200 thousand dollars.
B．It's really big and comfortable.
C．We like it very much.
9．（1分）﹣How was the test yesterday？
﹣Oh，I felt even ____.I hardly understood most of the questions.（ ）
A．harder B．worse C．better
10．（1分）Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family．（ ）
A．if B．until C．that D．which
三、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
11．（5分）A：Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to Manda Shopping Mall？
B：Yes.（1）
A：Take the No.60 bus？OK.（2）
B：It takes about 50 minutes.It is a little far from here.（3）
A：Get there by subway？It's a good idea.（4）
B：It is around 2 kilometers.
A：Thank you very much.
B：（5）
A.You're welcome.
B.How long does it take to get there？
C.You can take the No.60 bus.
D.How far is it from here to the nearest subway station？
E.You can get there by subway.
四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（10分）There are many ways for us to reduce waste.For（1） ，we can reuse paper and plastic bags.We can also recycle newspapers，glass and cans to make new things.Here are some useful ways to（2） waste.
•Write on（3） sides of paper.
Many people write on only one side of their paper.Why not stop wasting the other side？Some students only use half the pages of their（4） before they get new ones.Try to use up all the paper.People often give cards on birthdays or festivals.How about trying to（5） e﹣cards instead？
•Don't throw away your old batteries（电池）.
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth（6） .This is because they have poisonous（有毒的）parts in them.So，don't throw away batteries.（7） them together.Try to use rechargeable batteries for your games and CD players.
•Give off all your unwanted clothes.
There are many poor families in China.You may ask your mother to（8） your unwanted clothes.Then you can pass them on to those poor children.You will feel（9） when you are helping same one else.Also，you should know （10） your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away.
（1）A.reason
B.example
C.use
D.people
（2）A.produce
B.protect
C.reduce
D.pollute
（3）A.every
B.both
C.all
D.one
（4）A.exercises
B.schoolbags
C.notebooks
D.newspapers
（5）A.send
B.buy
C.receive
D.make
（6）A.dry
B.rich
C.clean
D.dirty
（7）A.throw
B.keep
C.try
D.lose
（8）A.burn
B.sell
C.wash
D.collect
（9）A.angry
B.tired
C.sad
D.happy
（10）A.when
B.whether
C.why
D.what
五、阅读理解（第56-60小题，每小题5分；第61-75小题，每小题5分，共35分）
13．（5分）It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation.And it was my first day at my new school.I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things.It was early and there weren't many people on the road.Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike on ice fell down.She was trying hard to get up but fell again.Without thinking，I went over and helped her.She said "thank you" with a smile and then rode away.Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally，I got to school.The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class.Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl.I felt so nervous that I didn't dare to look at her.
Soon the first class，English，started.Their textbooks were different from those in my old school.As I was wondering what to do，an English book appeared in front of me. "Let's share it."the girl beside me said， "Hi，I'm Carrie." I looked up.It was the girl I helped this morning.Later on，we became good friends.
From that I learned：To help others is actually to help ourselves.
请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
（1）It was early and there were many people on the road.
（2）After getting up，the girl rode away without saying a word.
（3）The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl.
（4）The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her.
（5）From the story，we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves.
14．（10分）Do you like traveling？If you are interested，come to our travel service as soon as possible.We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
2 ﹣Day Huai'an Culture Group Tour
How about going to Huai'an for the weekend？You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial（纪念馆） and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters（龙虾） and crabs.
Tour Price： ￥690 Call us at 800 ﹣817 ﹣7223
4 ﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour
Qingdao is famous for its sunshine，white sandy beaches and clear water.You can relax here，walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price：
1 person
2 ﹣5 persons
6 ﹣9 persons
￥669
￥550 /person
￥530 /person
5 ﹣Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour
If you like to take a round﹣island trip，Taiwan is the best place for you !You can climb Ali Mountain，go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.
Tour Price： ￥8 ，500 Call us at 800 ﹣850 ﹣8288
（1）How long will Culture Group Tour last？
A.Two days.
B.Four days.
C.Five days.
D.Eight days.
（2）Mr.Brown is planning to take the 4﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour with his two sons.How much will they pay？
A.￥1590
B.￥1650
C.￥2007
D.￥47400
（3）If you take the5﹣Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour，you will be able to .
A.taste lobsters
B.climb mountains
C.enjoy the sunshine on beaches
D.breathe the fresh air
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A.If you want to Qingdao，you can call at 800﹣850﹣8288.
B.Of all the travel lines，5﹣Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour is the most expensive.
C.The travel service offers three travel lines.
D.Qingdao is famous for its sunshine，white sandy beaches and clear water.
（5）We can probably find the passage in a .
A.travel guide
B.science magazine
C.history book
D.geography book
15．（10分）As we know，one of the great challenges for students is taking tests.The students must do well in the test to advance （进步）.A student who hits the books spends long hours preparing for a test.Students read all their books carefully，and they make sure they know all the materials the teacher has prepared for every possible question.They study every night.In the United States，most children begin attending school when they are five years old.Public education （公办教育） is free and most children go to schools near their homes.School life in these early years is fun.
The children learn to read and write.But they also play games and go on trips.There is no reason for them to study so hard at such an early age.
This situation changes as children grow older.The subjects become more and more difficult.Students must learn about world history，geography，and the life science.However，most students really begin hitting the books for long hours only when they reach high school.High school students who hope to go to college or university must take a special test called SAT.A high school student who gets a high score in the test has a good chance to enter a top American college.
For this reason，many students make great effort（努力）.Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.
（1）What does the underlined expression "hits the books"probably mean？
A.Throw away books.
B.Study hard on a subject.
C.Hit desks with books.
D.Take tests with great care.
（2）From the sentence"There is no reason for them to hit the books at such an early age."we know" "
A.The children must study hard at an early age.
B.They need get marks at an early age.
C.They have reasons to study hard.
D.Their school life is full of enjoyment.
（3）Most American students begin hitting the books for long hours .
A.when they are in primary school
B.when they are in college
C.after they graduate from high school
D.when they reach high school
（4）The students who will take a test called SAT.
A.want to go to high school
B.are leaving college
C.want to go to American colleges
D.are learning to read and write
（5）What does the last sentence in the passage tell us？
A.No pains，no gains.
B.Custom makes all things easy.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.All things are difficult before they are easy.
16．（10分）I'm a fairly intelligent person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）but I have no formal education.I have always struggled to make people trust me.However，this past year I have finally gotten to where I feel I will probably live a better life.
I started out this year having just taken another factory job with slightly higher pay than my last one.I was making 13.50 an hour at my last job and struggling to live.
Three months ago，my neighbor bought a used Harley motorcycle（哈雷摩托）that everyone thought had some serious damage.After taking a look at it，I said that I would be able to repair it.It turned out that I saved them ＄2，000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it.They were impressed with my work and told many of their friends about me.I got a lot of new business just through word of mouth.
In about two months I had over a dozen people coming to me for work and I was making great money.I was making thousands a month on the side on a good month.But due to the instability of the work，I still couldn't leave my day job at that point.
Then I got a job through one of my customers working on heavy equipment and diesel trucks （柴油汽车），I was able to impress them by solving difficult problems quickly.They offered me another job that started even higher ﹣ ＄17 an hour.I finally made some progress.
In one year's time I went from being the lowest level employee to having employers begging me to work for them.Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills.
（1）What does the underlined word "intelligent"mean？
A.高兴的
B.有才智的
C.愚蠢的
D.努力的
（2）Why did the writer struggle to gain people's trust？
A.Because he was not intelligent enough.
B.Because he was not formally educated.
C.Because he had little working experience.
D.Because he lacked professional knowledge.
（3）What happened to the writer after he offered to repair the motorcycle？
A.He caused some serious damage to it.
B.His neighbor paid him＄2，000.
C.He rebuilt the motorcycle with an expert's help.
D.He started getting more business afterwards.
（4）Which of the following does NOT describe the writer？
A.He is fairly smart.
B.He is hard﹣working.
C.He is skilled in mechanics.
D.He is unpleasantly proud.
（5）What does the writer's experience teach us？
A.It is unimportant to be intelligent.
B.It is necessary to have formal education.
C.Both learning and hard work are important for success.
D.The best business is done through word of mouth.
六、词汇运用（每小题5分，共15分）
17．（5分）
before； terrible； music； loudly； school
When I was a little girl， I wanted to leave （1） and have my own life．The way was to work in the factory in my town． （2） my father took me to the factory，I wished to have friends to work together and listen to （3） there．
I walked around the factory listening to the noise． How （4） it was．I ran back to my father and said （5） ，"I want to go home．I want to go to school．"
Thanks to my trip to the factory，I study harder and harder from then on．
六、单词填空，根据中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空填一词，请将单词完整地写在横线上。
18．（1分）This is our class room， （他们的）is over there.
19．（1分）He arrived too late and m the plane.
20．（1分）Mike has got a nice （手表），so you can ask him the time.
21．（1分）My brother likes reading interesting （故事）.
22．（1分）When you study or play the computer，you must have a （休息）every half an hour.
23．（1分）Mr.Zhao is our English teacher and he （教）us well.
24．（1分）She often finishes her （家庭作业） on time.
25．（1分）My mother is good at making different kinds of （美味的） food.
26．（1分）My parents often c me with other children，they say I am not so clever as them.
27．（1分） （乘客）mustn't smoke on the high﹣speed train.
七、书面表达（共15分）
28．（15分）如今人们越来越重视健康饮食，21世纪英语报向中学生发起征文活动，主题是健康饮食习惯，请结合下列内容要求和表格，写一篇文章进行投稿。
内容要求：
1）你父母的饮食习惯是否健康，请简述理由。
2）你的饮食习惯是否健康，请简述理由。
3）请你提出健康饮食的建议。
Family members
Eating habits
（饮食习惯）
Healthy/Unhealthy Reason（理由）
Your advice
（你的建议）
My father
He likes…
…
Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
My mother
…
…
I
…
…
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实人名校名；
（2）词数：不少于60词；
（3）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
There are three people in my family.We have different eating habits._________
参考答案与解析
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣Kangkang，tell us something about _____in your hometown？
﹣Usually on this day，people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan．（ ）
A．the Spring Festival
B．The Lantern Festival
C．the Dragon Boat Festival
D．the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
【分析】﹣﹣康康，告诉我们一些关于你的家乡端午节的事情．﹣﹣通常在这天，人们吃粽子来纪念屈原．
【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：康康，告诉我们一些关于你的家乡端午节的事情．﹣﹣通常在这天，人们吃粽子来纪念屈原．the Spring Festival春节；The Lantern Festival元宵节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid﹣Autumn Festival中秋节．根据题干Usually on this day，people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan通常在这天，人们吃粽子来纪念屈原．可知应说告诉我们一些关于你的家乡端午节的事情．故选：C。
2．（1分）There is ____"u"in the word of"uncle'".（ ）
A．/ B．an C．a
【分析】单词"uncle"中有一个字母"u"。
【解答】此题为there be 结构，题意为：单词"uncle"中有一个字母"u"。可知，此题考查冠词"一个"；因为字母u是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。
故选：C。
3．（1分）The fish ____.Please throw it away.（ ）
A．smells well B．smell good
C．smells bad
【分析】鱼肉闻起来变质了。请把它扔掉。
【解答】smell闻起来，是系动词，用形容词作表语，排除A；根据句意，请把它扔掉，可知鱼肉变质了。
故选：C。
4．（1分）﹣Mr.Wang asks me to tell you about the time of our class trip.Don't be late.
﹣Thank you，I ____.（ ）
A．don't B．won't C．am not
【分析】﹣﹣﹣王老师让我告诉你我们班级旅行的时间。不要迟到。
﹣﹣﹣谢谢，我不会的。
【解答】don't为实义动词的一般现在时的否定形式；won't为一般将来时的否定形式；am not为be动词的一般现在时的否定形式。根据句意"王老师让我告诉你我们班级旅行的时间。不要迟到。"可知答语为"谢谢，我不会的。"。故选项B符合句意。
故选：B。
5．（1分）Lily，____the road when the light turns red.It's very dangerous.（ ）
A．not cross B．not to cross
C．don't cross
【分析】莉莉，红灯时不要过马路。这很危险。
【解答】考查祈使句的用法，根据It's very dangerous.可知前面是红灯时不要过马路，用祈使句的否定形式，在动词前面加don't。
故选：C。
6．（1分）More and more old people____good care of at Old People's Home now.（ ）
A．are taken B．takes C．took
【分析】现在越来越多的老人在养老院得到了很好的照顾。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由now可知时态是一般现在时，主语people接are+过去分词。
故选：A。
7．（1分）The man _________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist．（ ）
A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
【分析】昨天晚上跟我们探讨科学问题的那个男人是一名著名的科学家．
【解答】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．the man为先行词，指人，在定语从句：the man gave us a talk on science yesterday中作主语．故应用指示代词who．
故选：A．
8．（1分）﹣What's your new house like？
﹣_____________（ ）
A．It costs me 200 thousand dollars.
B．It's really big and comfortable.
C．We like it very much.
【分析】﹣你的新房子是什么样的？
﹣它又大又舒服。
【解答】根据问句"What's your new house like？""你的新房子是什么样的？"，可知问句句型为"What is sb/sth like？是问"某人/物长什么样子？"；It costs me 200 thousand dollars.我花了20万美元。It's really big and comfortable.它又大又舒服。We like it very much.我们非常喜欢它。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣How was the test yesterday？
﹣Oh，I felt even ____.I hardly understood most of the questions.（ ）
A．harder B．worse C．better
【分析】—昨天的考试怎么样？
—哦，我感觉更难了。我几乎大部分问题不懂。
【解答】harder更难的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据后文"I hardly understood most of the questions."我几乎大部分问题不懂。可知这次考试难度很大，因此harder符合语境。
故选：A。
10．（1分）Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family．（ ）
A．if B．until C．that D．which
【分析】Jim总是如此忙碌以至于他几乎没时间和家人一起．
【解答】A．if意思为"如果，是否"
B．until意思为"直到"
C．that和句中的"so"构成短语so…that意思为"如此..以至于…"
D．which意思为"哪一个"
故选：C。
三、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
11．（5分）A：Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to Manda Shopping Mall？
B：Yes.（1） C
A：Take the No.60 bus？OK.（2） B
B：It takes about 50 minutes.It is a little far from here.（3） E
A：Get there by subway？It's a good idea.（4） D
B：It is around 2 kilometers.
A：Thank you very much.
B：（5） A
A.You're welcome.
B.How long does it take to get there？
C.You can take the No.60 bus.
D.How far is it from here to the nearest subway station？
E.You can get there by subway.
【分析】通过对话介绍了怎么去曼达购物中心。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据下句"Take the No.60 bus？"可知，空处应是建议乘坐60路公交车。选项C"你可以坐60路公交车。"符合情景。故选C。
（2）B.根据下句"It takes about 50 minutes"可知，空处应是询问要花费多长时间。选项B"到达那里要花费多久？"符合情景。故选B。
（3）E.根据下句"Get there by subway？"可知，空处应是建议也可以乘坐地铁到那。选项E"你可以坐地铁去。"符合情景。故选E。
（4）D.根据下句"It is around 2 kilometers"可知，空处应是询问距离。选项 D"从这里到最近的地铁站有多远？"符合情景。故选D。
（5）A.根据上句"Thank you very much."可知，答语应是"不客气"。选项A"不客气"符合情景。故选A。
四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（10分）There are many ways for us to reduce waste.For（1） B ，we can reuse paper and plastic bags.We can also recycle newspapers，glass and cans to make new things.Here are some useful ways to（2） C waste.
•Write on（3） B sides of paper.
Many people write on only one side of their paper.Why not stop wasting the other side？Some students only use half the pages of their（4） C before they get new ones.Try to use up all the paper.People often give cards on birthdays or festivals.How about trying to（5） A e﹣cards instead？
•Don't throw away your old batteries（电池）.
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth（6） D .This is because they have poisonous（有毒的）parts in them.So，don't throw away batteries.（7） B them together.Try to use rechargeable batteries for your games and CD players.
•Give off all your unwanted clothes.
There are many poor families in China.You may ask your mother to（8） D your unwanted clothes.Then you can pass them on to those poor children.You will feel（9） D when you are helping same one else.Also，you should know （10） B your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away.
（1）A.reason
B.example
C.use
D.people
（2）A.produce
B.protect
C.reduce
D.pollute
（3）A.every
B.both
C.all
D.one
（4）A.exercises
B.schoolbags
C.notebooks
D.newspapers
（5）A.send
B.buy
C.receive
D.make
（6）A.dry
B.rich
C.clean
D.dirty
（7）A.throw
B.keep
C.try
D.lose
（8）A.burn
B.sell
C.wash
D.collect
（9）A.angry
B.tired
C.sad
D.happy
（10）A.when
B.whether
C.why
D.what
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有用的方法来减少浪费。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.reason原因；B.example例子；C.use用途；D.people人；根据we can reuse paper and plastic bags.We can...（我们可以重复使用纸袋和塑料袋。我们可以...）可知，应该是举例说明，因此选example，for example为固定用法，意为"例如"。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.produce生产；B.protect保护；C.reduce减少；D.pollute污染；根据下面的小标题，可知此处表示的是这里有一些可以减少浪费的方法，因此选reduce。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A.every每个；B.both两者都；C.all（三者或三者以上）全部；D.one一；根据上文Here are some useful ways to（2）___waste.（这里有一些可以...浪费的方法。）再结合Many people write on only one side of their paper.（许多人只在纸的一面写字。）可知，此处应说纸的两面都要写。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.exercises练习；B.schoolbags书包；C.notebooks笔记本；D.newspapers报纸；根据Try to use up all the paper.（尽量把纸都用完。）和选项，可知此处表示的是一些学生只用一半的笔记本就又买新的。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.send发送；B.buy买；C.receive收到；D.make使；根据People often give cards on birthdays or festivals.（人们经常在生日或节日时送卡片。）可知，此处是试着发电子贺卡怎么样？因此选send符合题意。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A.dry干的；B.rich富有的；C.clean干净的；D.dirty脏的；根据This is because they have poisonous（有毒的）parts in them.（这是因为他们有有毒的部分。）可知，句意为也许你不知道旧电池使地球变脏，因此选dirty。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.throw扔；B.keep保持；C.try尝试；D.lose丢失；根据上文don't throw away batteries（不要扔掉电池）可知，要把它们聚集到一起，因此选keep，keep sth together意为"将…聚集到一起"。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.burn燃烧；B.sell卖；C.wash洗；D.collect收集；根据Then you can pass them on to those poor children.（然后你可以把它们传给那些贫穷的孩子们。）可知，此处表示你可以叫你的妈妈把你不想要的衣服收集到一起。故选D。
（9）形容词辨析。A.angry生气的；B.tired疲惫的；C.sad难过的；D.happy高兴的；结合语境，可知当你在帮助别人的时候，你会觉得很高兴。故选D。
（10）疑问词辨析。A.when何时；B.whether是否；C.why为什么；D.what什么；根据语境，可推测你可以在扔掉它们之前问问你的朋友或亲戚是否需要它们，因此选whether符合题意。故选B。
五、阅读理解（第56-60小题，每小题5分；第61-75小题，每小题5分，共35分）
13．（5分）It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation.And it was my first day at my new school.I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things.It was early and there weren't many people on the road.Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike on ice fell down.She was trying hard to get up but fell again.Without thinking，I went over and helped her.She said "thank you" with a smile and then rode away.Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally，I got to school.The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class.Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl.I felt so nervous that I didn't dare to look at her.
Soon the first class，English，started.Their textbooks were different from those in my old school.As I was wondering what to do，an English book appeared in front of me. "Let's share it."the girl beside me said， "Hi，I'm Carrie." I looked up.It was the girl I helped this morning.Later on，we became good friends.
From that I learned：To help others is actually to help ourselves.
请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
（1）It was early and there were many people on the road. F
（2）After getting up，the girl rode away without saying a word. F
（3）The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl. F
（4）The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her. T
（5）From the story，we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves. T
【分析】短文介绍了作者在一天早上帮助了一个摔倒的女孩，他们成为了同班同学，女孩也帮助了作者，并且成为了好朋友，从而告诉我们：帮助别人其实就是帮助自己！
【解答】（1）根据第一段第一行句子It was early and there weren't many people on the road.（这是很早而且在路上没有很多人。）可知路上没有很多人。故答案为F。
（2）根据第一段第二行句子Without thinking，I went over and helped her.She said"thank you"with a smile.（没有想到，我走过去帮助她。她微笑着说"谢谢你"。）可知她说了谢谢。故答案为F。
（3）根据第二段第一行句子Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl.I felt so nervous.（然后他让我坐在一个女孩的旁边。我觉得很紧张。）可知作者感到很紧张。故答案为F。
（4）根据第二段第三行句子"Let's share，"the girl beside me said.（坐在我旁边的女孩说："让我们一起分享"。）可知女孩与作者分享英语教科书是正确的。故答案为T。
（5）根据最后一段句子From that I learned：to help others is actually to help ourselves!（从中我学到了：帮助别人其实就是帮助自己！）可知从中我们学到了：帮助别人其实就是帮助我们自己是正确的！故答案为T。
14．（10分）Do you like traveling？If you are interested，come to our travel service as soon as possible.We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
2 ﹣Day Huai'an Culture Group Tour
How about going to Huai'an for the weekend？You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial（纪念馆） and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters（龙虾） and crabs.
Tour Price： ￥690 Call us at 800 ﹣817 ﹣7223
4 ﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour
Qingdao is famous for its sunshine，white sandy beaches and clear water.You can relax here，walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price：
1 person
2 ﹣5 persons
6 ﹣9 persons
￥669
￥550 /person
￥530 /person
5 ﹣Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour
If you like to take a round﹣island trip，Taiwan is the best place for you !You can climb Ali Mountain，go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.
Tour Price： ￥8 ，500 Call us at 800 ﹣850 ﹣8288
（1）How long will Culture Group Tour last？ A
A.Two days.
B.Four days.
C.Five days.
D.Eight days.
（2）Mr.Brown is planning to take the 4﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour with his two sons.How much will they pay？ B
A.￥1590
B.￥1650
C.￥2007
D.￥47400
（3）If you take the5﹣Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour，you will be able to B .
A.taste lobsters
B.climb mountains
C.enjoy the sunshine on beaches
D.breathe the fresh air
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A
A.If you want to Qingdao，you can call at 800﹣850﹣8288.
B.Of all the travel lines，5﹣Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour is the most expensive.
C.The travel service offers three travel lines.
D.Qingdao is famous for its sunshine，white sandy beaches and clear water.
（5）We can probably find the passage in a A .
A.travel guide
B.science magazine
C.history book
D.geography book
【分析】主要介绍了三则旅游广告的时间，目的地，游览项目，花费，联系电话等等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"2 ﹣Day Huai'an Culture Group Tour"（淮安文化团2日游。）可知这个旅行持续两天。故选A。
（2）数字计算题。根据4 ﹣Day Qingdao Private Tour下面的"2﹣5 persons￥550/person"（2﹣5个人，费用是每个人550元。）可知布朗和两个儿子去青岛四日游，需要花费1650元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据5 ﹣Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour下面的"You can climb Ali Mountain"（你可以爬阿里山。）可知如果你参加为期5天的丰富多彩的台湾旅行团，你就可以去爬山。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据5 ﹣Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour下面的"Call us at 800 ﹣850 ﹣8288"（请拨打800 ﹣850 ﹣8288给我们。）可知A：如果你想去青岛，可以打800﹣850﹣8288，表述错误。故选A。
（5）文章出处题。通读全文，可知主要介绍了三则旅游广告的时间，目的地，游览项目，花费，联系电话等等。可知我们可能在旅游指南上找到这篇文章。故选A。
15．（10分）As we know，one of the great challenges for students is taking tests.The students must do well in the test to advance （进步）.A student who hits the books spends long hours preparing for a test.Students read all their books carefully，and they make sure they know all the materials the teacher has prepared for every possible question.They study every night.In the United States，most children begin attending school when they are five years old.Public education （公办教育） is free and most children go to schools near their homes.School life in these early years is fun.
The children learn to read and write.But they also play games and go on trips.There is no reason for them to study so hard at such an early age.
This situation changes as children grow older.The subjects become more and more difficult.Students must learn about world history，geography，and the life science.However，most students really begin hitting the books for long hours only when they reach high school.High school students who hope to go to college or university must take a special test called SAT.A high school student who gets a high score in the test has a good chance to enter a top American college.
For this reason，many students make great effort（努力）.Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.
（1）What does the underlined expression "hits the books"probably mean？ B
A.Throw away books.
B.Study hard on a subject.
C.Hit desks with books.
D.Take tests with great care.
（2）From the sentence"There is no reason for them to hit the books at such an early age."we know" D "
A.The children must study hard at an early age.
B.They need get marks at an early age.
C.They have reasons to study hard.
D.Their school life is full of enjoyment.
（3）Most American students begin hitting the books for long hours D .
A.when they are in primary school
B.when they are in college
C.after they graduate from high school
D.when they reach high school
（4）The students who C will take a test called SAT.
A.want to go to high school
B.are leaving college
C.want to go to American colleges
D.are learning to read and write
（5）What does the last sentence in the passage tell us？ A
A.No pains，no gains.
B.Custom makes all things easy.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.All things are difficult before they are easy.
【分析】文章主要讲了美国的学校生活状况。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据spends long hours preparing for a test.（花很长时间准备考试。）可知，hit the books意为"努力学习"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据School life in these early years is fun.（早年的学校生活很有趣。）可知，早年的学校生活充满了乐趣。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据However，most students really begin hitting the books for long hours only when they reach high school.（然而，大多数学生只有到了高中才开始长时间地用功读书。）可知，大部分学生到了高中才真正开始用功学习。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据High school students who hope to go to college or university must take a special test called SAT.（希望上大学的高中生必须参加一个叫做SAT的特殊考试。）可知，想进入大学的学生须参加全国性的称为SAT的统一考试。故选C。
（5）句意理解题。根据Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.（知识毕竟不是轻易就能获得的。）可知，这句话告诉我们"一分耕耘，一分收获"这个道理。故选A。
16．（10分）I'm a fairly intelligent person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）but I have no formal education.I have always struggled to make people trust me.However，this past year I have finally gotten to where I feel I will probably live a better life.
I started out this year having just taken another factory job with slightly higher pay than my last one.I was making 13.50 an hour at my last job and struggling to live.
Three months ago，my neighbor bought a used Harley motorcycle（哈雷摩托）that everyone thought had some serious damage.After taking a look at it，I said that I would be able to repair it.It turned out that I saved them ＄2，000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it.They were impressed with my work and told many of their friends about me.I got a lot of new business just through word of mouth.
In about two months I had over a dozen people coming to me for work and I was making great money.I was making thousands a month on the side on a good month.But due to the instability of the work，I still couldn't leave my day job at that point.
Then I got a job through one of my customers working on heavy equipment and diesel trucks （柴油汽车），I was able to impress them by solving difficult problems quickly.They offered me another job that started even higher ﹣ ＄17 an hour.I finally made some progress.
In one year's time I went from being the lowest level employee to having employers begging me to work for them.Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills.
（1）What does the underlined word "intelligent"mean？ B
A.高兴的
B.有才智的
C.愚蠢的
D.努力的
（2）Why did the writer struggle to gain people's trust？ B
A.Because he was not intelligent enough.
B.Because he was not formally educated.
C.Because he had little working experience.
D.Because he lacked professional knowledge.
（3）What happened to the writer after he offered to repair the motorcycle？ D
A.He caused some serious damage to it.
B.His neighbor paid him＄2，000.
C.He rebuilt the motorcycle with an expert's help.
D.He started getting more business afterwards.
（4）Which of the following does NOT describe the writer？ D
A.He is fairly smart.
B.He is hard﹣working.
C.He is skilled in mechanics.
D.He is unpleasantly proud.
（5）What does the writer's experience teach us？ C
A.It is unimportant to be intelligent.
B.It is necessary to have formal education.
C.Both learning and hard work are important for success.
D.The best business is done through word of mouth.
【分析】文章介绍作者通过自学机械学一步步提升自己工作的故事。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据后文has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）but I have no formal education.（已经花了近10年时间学习机械学，但是我没有受过正规教育。）可知此处意为我是相当聪明有才智的。所以划线词意为"有才智的"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I'm a fairly intelligent person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）but I have no formal education.I have always struggled to make people trust me. （我是一个相当聪明的人，花了近10年时间学习机械学，但我没有受过正规教育。我总是努力让人们信任我。）可知是因为他没有接受过正规教育。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I got a lot of new business just through word of mouth.（我仅仅通过口口相传就获得了许多新生意。）可知修摩托车后他得到了很多新生意。故选D。
（4）理解判断题。根据I'm a fairly intelligent person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）but I have no formal education.I have always struggled to make people trust me. （我是一个相当聪明的人，花了近10年时间学习机械学，但我没有受过正规教育。我总是努力让人们信任我。）以及In one year's time I went from being the lowest level employee to having employers begging me to work for them.Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills.（在一年的时间里，我从一个级别最低的员工变成了雇主求我为他们工作。现在我可以真诚地说，我为自己和我的技能感到骄傲。）可知D项与文意不符。故选D。
（5）写作目的源题。根据I'm a fairly intelligent person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）but I have no formal education.I have always struggled to make people trust me. （我是一个相当聪明的人，花了近10年时间学习机械学，但我没有受过正规教育。我总是努力让人们信任我。）及全文可知文章介绍作者通过自学机械学一步步提升自己工作的故事。想要告诉我们学习和努力对于成功来说是很重要的。故选C。
六、词汇运用（每小题5分，共15分）
17．（5分）
before； terrible； music； loudly； school
When I was a little girl， I wanted to leave （1） school and have my own life．The way was to work in the factory in my town． （2） Before my father took me to the factory，I wished to have friends to work together and listen to （3） music there．
I walked around the factory listening to the noise． How （4） terrible it was．I ran back to my father and said （5） loudly ，"I want to go home．I want to go to school．"
Thanks to my trip to the factory，I study harder and harder from then on．
【分析】作者想要离开学校独立生活，在她的爸爸带领她参观工厂之后，她改变了想法，从那时起学习便越来越努力．
【解答】（1）school 考查名词 根据句中的have my own life，可猜测这句话的意思是"我想要离开学校"，所以应该选择名词school，leave school的意思是"离开学校"．故答案为school．
（2）Before 考查连词 根据句子结构和句子内容可看出这里要填写连词，再结合所给的单词看出应该选择before．这句话的意思是"在我爸爸带我去工厂之前"．故答案为Before．
（3）music 考查名词 根据横线前面的短语listen to，可知这里要填写名词music．listen to music的意思是"听停音乐"，music是不可数名词，所以不需要任何变化． 这个句子的意思是"我希望有朋友和我一起工作，并在那听音乐"．故答案为music．
（4）terrible 考查形容词 根据句子结构看出这是感叹句，根据句子的主干it was，推断这里应该填写形容词．考虑上一句话当中的listening to the noise，可确定这里要填形容词terrible，句子的意思是"它多可怕啊"．故答案为terrible．
（5）loudly 考查副词 这个单词处在动词said 后边，所以应该是副词．考虑上文提到的噪音，the noise，可知这句话的意思应该是"我跑回到我爸爸跟前大声说"，所以应该选择副词loudly．故答案为loudly．
六、单词填空，根据中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空填一词，请将单词完整地写在横线上。
18．（1分）This is our class room， theirs （他们的）is over there.
【分析】这是我们的教室，他们的教室在那边。
【解答】根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"他们的"，根据句意，可知为"他们的教室"，这里用名词性物主代词"theirs"指代他们的教室。
故答案为：theirs。
19．（1分）He arrived too late and m issed the plane.
【分析】他来晚了，错过了飞机。
【解答】根据He arrived too late"他来得太晚了"，及首字母提示可知，应该"错过"飞机。由过去式arrived可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用miss的过去式missed。
故答案为：missed。
20．（1分）Mike has got a nice watch （手表），so you can ask him the time.
【分析】迈克有一块漂亮的手表，所以你可以问他几点了。
【解答】根据提示"手表"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词watch。
故答案为：watch。
21．（1分）My brother likes reading interesting stories （故事）.
【分析】我弟弟喜欢读有趣的故事。
【解答】根据提示"故事"可知，有趣的故事不止一个，填名词story的复数stories。
故答案为：stories。
22．（1分）When you study or play the computer，you must have a rest （休息）every half an hour.
【分析】当你学习或玩电脑时，你必须每半小时休息一下。
【解答】根据提示"休息"可知，have a rest"休息一下"固定短语。
故答案为：rest。
23．（1分）Mr.Zhao is our English teacher and he teaches （教）us well.
【分析】赵先生是我们的英语老师，他教我们教得很好。
【解答】根据提示"教"可知，是动词teach。由is可知，一般现在时态，主语he第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。
故答案为：teaches。
24．（1分）She often finishes her homework （家庭作业） on time.
【分析】她经常按时完成作业。
【解答】根据提示"家庭作业"可知，填不可数名词homework。
故答案为：homework。
25．（1分）My mother is good at making different kinds of delicious （美味的） food.
【分析】我妈妈擅长做各种美味的食物。
【解答】根据提示"美味的"可知，这里修饰名词food，用形容词delicious。
故答案为：delicious。
26．（1分）My parents often c ompare me with other children，they say I am not so clever as them.
【分析】我父母经常拿我和其他孩子作比较，他们说我不如他们聪明。
【解答】根据句意"我父母经常拿我和其他孩子_____，他们说我不如他们聪明"，由首字母c可推出此处用动词compare，表示"作比较"。由一般现在时态且主语My parents 属于复数，推断此处填动词原形形式。
故答案为compare。
27．（1分） Passengers （乘客）mustn't smoke on the high﹣speed train.
【分析】乘客不得在高速列车上吸烟。
【解答】根据提示"乘客"可知，不止一名乘客，填名词Passenger的复数Passengers，首字母大写。
故答案为：Passengers。
七、书面表达（共15分）
28．（15分）如今人们越来越重视健康饮食，21世纪英语报向中学生发起征文活动，主题是健康饮食习惯，请结合下列内容要求和表格，写一篇文章进行投稿。
内容要求：
1）你父母的饮食习惯是否健康，请简述理由。
2）你的饮食习惯是否健康，请简述理由。
3）请你提出健康饮食的建议。
Family members
Eating habits
（饮食习惯）
Healthy/Unhealthy Reason（理由）
Your advice
（你的建议）
My father
He likes…
…
Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
My mother
…
…
I
…
…
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实人名校名；
（2）词数：不少于60词；
（3）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
There are three people in my family.We have different eating habits._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
My mother wants to lose weight to keep fit，so she eats a lot of chicken and fruit.我妈妈想减肥以保持健康，所以她吃了很多鸡肉和水果。so引导的结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope everyone can live in a healthy way and develop some good eating habits.我希望每个人都能健康地生活，养成一些好的饮食习惯。I hope 后面是宾语从句。
【解答】There are three people in my family.We have different eating habits.
My parents have healthy eating habits.My father likes eating vegetables because they are healthy.My mother wants to lose weight to keep fit，so she eats a lot of chicken and fruit.【高分句型一】They never eat junk food，because it's bad for health.My eating habit is not healthy because I don't like to eat vegetables.I always eat a lot of meat.Sometimes I eat junk food.So I need to change my eating habits.（饮食习惯）
I want to share some ideas about how to eat in a healthy way.First，don't eat fried food or food with lots of sugar，because they are bad for our health.Second，try to eat lots of fruit and vegetables because they can make us become healthy.（理由）
I hope everyone can live in a healthy way and develop some good eating habits.【高分句型二】（建议）
相关试卷
广西桂林市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)： 这是一份广西桂林市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年广西桂林市中考英语一模试卷（含答案）： 这是一份2024年广西桂林市中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广西桂林市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)： 这是一份2022年广西桂林市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力匹配题，听句子或对话判断，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听录音补全短文，单项选择，选择适当的单词补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
