2022年四川省南充市蓬安县中考英语适应性试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年四川省南充市蓬安县中考英语适应性试卷(word版含答案)，共28页。试卷主要包含了第三节书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年四川省南充市蓬安县中考英语适应性试卷
一、第一节完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分30分）先通读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（10分）Where did you go yesterday？Did you hear music at any of those places？Today most shops and restaurants play music.
Scientists believe that music（1）　 　 people's behavior（举止）.According to some scientists，the sound of western classical music makes people （2）　 　 richer.When a restaurant plays classical music，people spend more money on food and drinks.When the restaurant plays modern music，people spend less money.With （3）　 　 music，people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud，fast music makes people eat faster.In fact，people eat their food faster when the music gets faster.Some restaurants play fast music during their （4）　 　hours.This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly.Restaurants want to make people spend more.Next time you hear music somewhere，be（5）　 　.It might change the way you do.

（1）A.changes
B.makes
C.tells
D.stops
（2）A.become
B.get
C.feel
D.be
（3）A.no
B.some
C.any
D.national
（4）A.free
B.busy
C.happy
D.crowded
（5）A.quiet
B.quick
C.careful
D.sure
2．（20分）We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon.There he was，my 80﹣year﹣old grandfather with his gray hair and there I was，a teenager girl in my jeans and T﹣shirt.His aged but still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene as I was wondering how I was going to （1）　 　 the next two days.Why did I agree to be with my （2）　 　grandpa on a train ride from our city to another？
No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather refused to （3）　 　 a plane.Unlike him，I （4）　 　 to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible.
No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying，he refused to book a flight，saying，"It's not just the（5）　 　.It's the adventure of getting there."
With my first step onto the train，the journey was （6）　 　different from what I expected.The train was modern and filled with （7）　 　 travelers.We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.
My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the dining car，where we could enjoy food and drinks while watching the scenery pass.Instead of listening to my music，I became a willing audience and learned family history that I had never had the （8）　 　 or patience to learn about.For the first time，I felt I understood him.I was thankful for our time together on the train.
In this （9）　 　changing world，we often miss important moments.It is necessary for us to slow down and listen to elders who （10）　 　 a piece of their history or experience.
Life isn't just about the destination；it's about the journey.
（1）A.get through
B.see through
C.check through
D.look through
（2）A.strict
B.careless
C.strange
D.honest
（3）A.make
B.take
C.sell
D.buy
（4）A.failed
B.managed
C.learned
D.loved
（5）A.attention
B.trip
C.chance
D.experiment
（6）A.specially
B.commonly
C.gradually
D.already
（7）A.aging
B.sleepy
C.friendly
D.experienced
（8）A.time
B.humor
C.ability
D.spirit
（9）A.luckily
B.rapidly
C.immediately
D.practically
（10）A.teach
B.offer
C.steal
D.forget
二、第二节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）Kids need to be active for at least 60 minutes a day.There is no need to let weather stop your kids from the activities they need.There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them have fun at home.
Hop（单脚跳）about
One player is the"hop leader'"while others have three"lives".The hop leader picks a magic word.Every time he or she says it，all players must hop three times.Each time they miss it，they lose a"life".
Hot potato
Tool needed：a ball
One person stands with his or her back to the circle which is made by other players.They pass the "potato'"from person to person.When the player outside the circle shouts"Stop!"，the person holding the potato is out.
Music model
Tool needed：a music player
Pick a game leader to turn on or off the music.He or she plays the music while everyone else is dancing.When the music stops，everyone must stop.The last person to completely stop is out.The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out.
Catch don't catch
Tool needed：a ball
Players stand in a circle with their arms crossed.One person in the center throws the ball to someone in the circle.If the person in the center says"Catch!"，the player should not catch the ball.If the person in the center"Don't catch!"，the player should catch the ball.If a player does the wrong thing，he or she will be out.
（1）In which game can the players have three chances？ 　 　
A.Hop about.
B.Hot potato.
C.Music model.
D.Catch don't catch.
（2）Which two games need the same tool？ 　 　
A.Hop about and Hot potato.
B.Hot potato and Music model.
C.Music model and Catch don't catch.
D.Hot potato and Catch don't catch.
（3）What can we know about Music model？ 　 　
A.All players should stand in a circle.
B.Someone who dances to the music is out.
C.Anyone still moving when the music stops is out.
D.The game leader stands with his back to the players.
（4）What is the purpose of this passage？ 　 　
A.To tell us how to live a healthy life.
B.To tell us bow to help kids do exercise.
C.To show some activities connected with music.
D.To show some games that can be played at home.
（5）Where is the text probably from？ 　 　
A.A science book.
B.A sports website.
C.A fashion magazine.
D.A musical newspaper.
4．（10分）What should you do if there is a fire at school？Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd？Every year since 1996，on the last Monday of the last week in March，the National Day of Education（教育）on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students is held.This year，it fell on March 29.It offered us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A 2010 survey from People's Daily shows that the worst accidents were a result of stampedes （踩踏），fires and traffic accidents.
Experts say that right safety measures（措施）could avoid8 0 percent of these accidents，China Education Daily reported.
When there is an accident，the first and most important rule is to stay calm.But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with（应对）them.
A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered.When students around you begin to push，you should stand still（静止的）and try to hold onto something，or to stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands，lean （靠）to one side，curl your body and bend（弯曲）your legs.
When there is a fire，stay calm and follow teachers' instructions.Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
When you are on a school bus，remember to fasten（系牢）your seat belt and don't walk around when the bus is moving.If you walk to school or go to school by bike，follow traffic rules.Wait for the green light，and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.

（1）What do experts suggest doing to avoid school accidents？ 　 　
A.Improving school equipment.
B.Training teachers to protect their students.
C.Teaching students the right safety measures.
D.Keeping the number of students in schools small.
（2）What is the first and most important rule in a stampede？ 　 　
A.To cover your head.
B.To stand still.
C.To stay in a corner.
D.To stay calm.
（3）When a stampede happens，you shouldn't try to 　 　.
A.push
B.stand still
C.hold onto something
D.stay in a corner
（4）What can you use to avoid breathing in smoke when there is a fire？ 　 　
A.A piece of cloth.
B.A bag of books.
C.A bottle of water.
D.A pair of shoes.
（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.what to do during a fire
B.how to deal with accidents
C.how to stay calm in daily life
D.how to understand the result of a survey
5．（10分）You don't have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems.One foreign designer（设计师）is finding creative ways to make a change﹣and he's inviting bikers to join him.
Daan Roosgaarde，38，is a designer from Holland （荷兰）．He uses creative ideas to improve city life.For his Smog（雾霾）Free Project，he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks.In Holland，he designed a shining bicycle path.
Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at a Chinese bike﹣sharing company to create a new product for public use.It's an air﹣cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project.In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in the dirty air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face.
It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China.In winter，it's common for thick clouds of haze （霾），caused largely by factory production，burning of coal and car emissions（排放物），to cover areas of China.
In 2016，only one﹣fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality（质量）standards，according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
"Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem，" Daan said."But smog﹣free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities."

（1）According to the writer， 　 　.
A.air pollution is not a big problem in China
B.creative ideas may help improve city life
C.only scientists can solve big environmental problems
D.the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary
（2）The air﹣cleaning machines offers clean air to the biker by 　 　.
A.blowing out dirty air
B.running fast with the bike
C.cleaning the air around the biker
D.breathing in the dirty air and cleaning it
（3）From the passage，we know that 　 　.
A.China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes
B.only smog﹣free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path
C.people who have creative ideas can got free bikes
D.Daan and his family spent all their time improving China's air quality
（4）Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to 　 　.
A.help solve the air pollution problem
B.make more Chinese friends
C.raise money for the tower
D.test his new machine
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Biking for Fresh Air
B.Breathing In and Out
C.Survey from the Government
D.China's Air Pollution Problem
三、第三节 补全短文（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
6．（10分）Without a friend，the world is like a desert.Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendship back.（1）　 　 To have a friend，you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules.
（2）　 　Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don't tell the truth，people usually find out，and you may lose your friend's trust.Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course.（3）　 　These can be valuable to a friend.They tell your friends what is important to you.By sharing them，you help your friends know you better.
Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.（4）　 　Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place，so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly similar.（5）　 　In fact，good friendship will just not easily last.That is to say，you must give as much as you take，or friendship will die away.

A.Instead you share your ideas and feelings.
B.Something may go wrong at school.
C.That is one of the causes why some friendships don't last very long.
D.One way to do this is to be honest with a friend.
E.But all true friendships have three things in common.
F.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.
四、第一节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
7．（15分）When I was in primary school，I fell in love with reading.The books brought me into （1）　 　wonderful world.The more I read，the more I wanted to know.However my parents couldn't afford so many books.I had to solve the problem（2）　 　 （I）.
There was a bookshop near my home.One day I walked into the shop and picked up a book.I didn't know（3）　 　I could read there without buying any books or not.At first，I just read a few pages and then put it back.（4）　 　（luck），no one noticed me.After that，I went there（5）　 　（read）every day.Several days later，while I was reading，the owner came up and asked. "You like reading？" I looked down and replied nervously， "Yes" "Don' t worry." he said（6）　 　a smile. "You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.（7）　 　might take you about ten minutes every day. "I felt quite（8）　 　（surprise）."Really？It's so kind of you!" I was very happy that I could read there.
Now studying in high school，I can borrow books from the library.The problem（9）　 　（solve）completely and my hobby of reading is kept.It will make a big（10）　 　（different）to my life.
五、第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
8．（10分）Anna was born in Russia in 1881.She was the only child of a poor family.She was not a very healthy child，but she had a special talent for dancing.At the age of ten，she went to the St.Petersburg Imperial Ballet（芭蕾舞）School.She was very good at dancing and at the age of fifteen as a teenager she was already a leading ballet dancer.Anna left Russia and traveled all over the world to introduce ballet dancing.She made ballet dancing very popular and became famous everywhere.When she grew up，she opened her own dance company.She married her manager but they did not have any children.
Ann﹣A Leading Ballet （1）　 　
As a（2）　 　
She went to St.Petersburg Imperial Ballet School.
As a teenager
She did （3）　 　 in dancing.She traveled （4）　 　 the world to introduce ballet dancing.She made ballet dancing very popular and became famous here and （5）　 　.
As an adult（成年人）
She opened her own dance company.
六、第三节书面表达（满分25分）
9．（25分）学校的英文校报征稿，请你以"My Family Life" 为题写一篇文章，词数80左右，文章包括以下信息点：
the people in your family
三人：父、母、我
your possessions
电脑、手机、书籍
housework
洗碗、浇花
your family rules
1）周一至周五晚上不许看电视
2）下午6点前必须回到家
3）每次玩电脑游戏不能超过半小时
your feelings about your family life
？
My Family Life
There are three people in my family：___________________________

参考答案与解析
一、第一节完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分30分）先通读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（10分）Where did you go yesterday？Did you hear music at any of those places？Today most shops and restaurants play music.
Scientists believe that music（1）　A　 people's behavior（举止）.According to some scientists，the sound of western classical music makes people （2）　C　 richer.When a restaurant plays classical music，people spend more money on food and drinks.When the restaurant plays modern music，people spend less money.With （3）　A　 music，people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud，fast music makes people eat faster.In fact，people eat their food faster when the music gets faster.Some restaurants play fast music during their （4）　B　hours.This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly.Restaurants want to make people spend more.Next time you hear music somewhere，be（5）　C　.It might change the way you do.

（1）A.changes
B.makes
C.tells
D.stops
（2）A.become
B.get
C.feel
D.be
（3）A.no
B.some
C.any
D.national
（4）A.free
B.busy
C.happy
D.crowded
（5）A.quiet
B.quick
C.careful
D.sure
【分析】本文主要讲述了音乐在日常生活中改变人们的做事方式。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。changes改变；makes使，制作；tells告诉；stops停止。根据When a restaurant plays classical music，people spend more money on food and drinks.When the restaurant plays modern music，people spend less money.（当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会花更多的钱在食物和饮料上。当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们会花更少的钱。）可知，科学家认为音乐改变人们的行为。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。become变得；get得到；feel感到；be是。根据When a restaurant plays classical music，people spend more money on food and drinks.（当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会花更多的钱在食物和饮料上。）可知，此处是西方古典音乐的声音让人觉得更富有。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。no没有；some一些；any任何；national国家的。根据上文，当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会花更多的钱在食物和饮料上。当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们会花更少的钱，可推测此处是没有了音乐，人们花的钱甚至会更少。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。free有空的；busy繁忙的；happy高兴的；crowded拥挤的。根据下文This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly（这让人们吃得更快，离开得更快）可知，此处是在繁忙的时间，播放快速音乐。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。quiet安静的；quick快速的；careful小心的；sure确定的。根据下文It might change the way you do.（它可能会改变你做事的方式。）可知，此处是要你小心点。故选C。
2．（20分）We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon.There he was，my 80﹣year﹣old grandfather with his gray hair and there I was，a teenager girl in my jeans and T﹣shirt.His aged but still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene as I was wondering how I was going to （1）　A　 the next two days.Why did I agree to be with my （2）　C　grandpa on a train ride from our city to another？
No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather refused to （3）　B　 a plane.Unlike him，I （4）　D　 to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible.
No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying，he refused to book a flight，saying，"It's not just the（5）　B　.It's the adventure of getting there."
With my first step onto the train，the journey was （6）　D　different from what I expected.The train was modern and filled with （7）　C　 travelers.We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.
My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the dining car，where we could enjoy food and drinks while watching the scenery pass.Instead of listening to my music，I became a willing audience and learned family history that I had never had the （8）　A　 or patience to learn about.For the first time，I felt I understood him.I was thankful for our time together on the train.
In this （9）　B　changing world，we often miss important moments.It is necessary for us to slow down and listen to elders who （10）　B　 a piece of their history or experience.
Life isn't just about the destination；it's about the journey.
（1）A.get through
B.see through
C.check through
D.look through
（2）A.strict
B.careless
C.strange
D.honest
（3）A.make
B.take
C.sell
D.buy
（4）A.failed
B.managed
C.learned
D.loved
（5）A.attention
B.trip
C.chance
D.experiment
（6）A.specially
B.commonly
C.gradually
D.already
（7）A.aging
B.sleepy
C.friendly
D.experienced
（8）A.time
B.humor
C.ability
D.spirit
（9）A.luckily
B.rapidly
C.immediately
D.practically
（10）A.teach
B.offer
C.steal
D.forget
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者陪伴爷爷一起坐从纽约到乔治亚的火车，从本以为会很无聊的旅途中对爷爷有了新的认识，学到了许多东西。
【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。A.通过，度过；B.识破；C.核对；D.浏览。根据the next two days（接下来的两天）可知，此处指我该如何度过接下里这两天。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.严格的；B.粗心的；C.奇怪的；D.诚实的。根据No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather refused to （3）a plane.（自从我的爷爷拒绝坐飞机以来，没有人愿意与他成为同路人。）可知，我的爷爷是奇怪的，因为他拒绝坐飞机。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.制作；B.乘坐；C.卖；D.买。take a plane（乘飞机）。根据No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather refused to （3）a plane.（自从我的爷爷拒绝坐飞机以来，没有人愿意与他成为同路人。）可知此处是指乘坐飞机。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.无法；B.设法；C.学习；D.喜爱。根据根据No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather refused to （3）a plane.（自从我的爷爷拒绝坐飞机以来，没有人愿意与他成为同路人。）结合Unlike him（不像他）可知，我爷爷不喜欢坐飞机，我喜欢坐飞机。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。A.注意；B.旅行；C.机会；D.实验。根据It's not just the（5）.It's the adventure of getting there.（这不仅仅是一次旅行。这是到达那里的冒险。）可知，此处指这不只是旅行。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。A.尤其；B.普遍地；C.逐渐地；D.已经。根据With my first step onto the train，the journey was （6）different from what I expected.（踏上火车的第一步，旅程已经和我想象的不一样了。）可知，此处指已经不同了。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。A.变老的；B.困倦的；C.友好的；D.有经验的。根据We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.（我们都笑着点头打招呼。）可知，游客们都很友好。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。A.时间；B.幽默；C.能力；D.精神。根据Instead of listening to my music，I became a willing audience and learned family history that I had never had the （8）or patience to learn about.（我没有听我的音乐，而是成为了一个乐于助人的听众，并了解了我从来没有时间或耐心去了解的家族史。）可知，此处指没有时间。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。A.幸运地；B.迅速地；C.立刻；D.实际地。根据we often miss important moments.（我们经常错过重要的时刻。）可知，此处指在这个迅速变化的世界。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。A.教；B.提出；C.偷；D.忘记。根据It is necessary for us to slow down and listen to elders who （10）a piece of their history or experience.（我们有必要放慢脚步，听听长辈们讲述他们的历史或经验。）可知，此处指倾听长辈们讲述他们的历史或经历。故选B。
二、第二节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）Kids need to be active for at least 60 minutes a day.There is no need to let weather stop your kids from the activities they need.There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them have fun at home.
Hop（单脚跳）about
One player is the"hop leader'"while others have three"lives".The hop leader picks a magic word.Every time he or she says it，all players must hop three times.Each time they miss it，they lose a"life".
Hot potato
Tool needed：a ball
One person stands with his or her back to the circle which is made by other players.They pass the "potato'"from person to person.When the player outside the circle shouts"Stop!"，the person holding the potato is out.
Music model
Tool needed：a music player
Pick a game leader to turn on or off the music.He or she plays the music while everyone else is dancing.When the music stops，everyone must stop.The last person to completely stop is out.The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out.
Catch don't catch
Tool needed：a ball
Players stand in a circle with their arms crossed.One person in the center throws the ball to someone in the circle.If the person in the center says"Catch!"，the player should not catch the ball.If the person in the center"Don't catch!"，the player should catch the ball.If a player does the wrong thing，he or she will be out.
（1）In which game can the players have three chances？ 　A　
A.Hop about.
B.Hot potato.
C.Music model.
D.Catch don't catch.
（2）Which two games need the same tool？ 　D　
A.Hop about and Hot potato.
B.Hot potato and Music model.
C.Music model and Catch don't catch.
D.Hot potato and Catch don't catch.
（3）What can we know about Music model？ 　C　
A.All players should stand in a circle.
B.Someone who dances to the music is out.
C.Anyone still moving when the music stops is out.
D.The game leader stands with his back to the players.
（4）What is the purpose of this passage？ 　D　
A.To tell us how to live a healthy life.
B.To tell us bow to help kids do exercise.
C.To show some activities connected with music.
D.To show some games that can be played at home.
（5）Where is the text probably from？ 　B　
A.A science book.
B.A sports website.
C.A fashion magazine.
D.A musical newspaper.
【分析】本文主要介绍了孩子们在家可以做的一些活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Hop about，Every time he or she says it，all players must hop three times."（Hop about，每次他或她说这句话时，所有选手都必须跳三次。）可知，单脚跳的游戏可以跳三次。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 "Hot potato，Tool needed：a ball"以及"Catch don't catch，Tool needed：a ball"（"Hot potato，需要工具：一个球"以及"接球不接球，需要工具：一个球"）可知，需要一个球的游戏分别是Hot potato和Catch don't catch。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 "The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out."（当音乐停止时，还在移动的那个人也会出局。）可知，音乐停止时还在动的人出局。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据"There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them have fun at home."（还有很多很棒的活动可以让他们在家里玩得开心。）可知文章主要讲述可以在家做的一些活动。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据"There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them have fun at home."（还有很多很棒的活动可以让他们在家里玩得开心。）可知，文章与在家的活动有关，因而推断这篇文章来自于运动网站。故选B。
4．（10分）What should you do if there is a fire at school？Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd？Every year since 1996，on the last Monday of the last week in March，the National Day of Education（教育）on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students is held.This year，it fell on March 29.It offered us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A 2010 survey from People's Daily shows that the worst accidents were a result of stampedes （踩踏），fires and traffic accidents.
Experts say that right safety measures（措施）could avoid8 0 percent of these accidents，China Education Daily reported.
When there is an accident，the first and most important rule is to stay calm.But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with（应对）them.
A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered.When students around you begin to push，you should stand still（静止的）and try to hold onto something，or to stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands，lean （靠）to one side，curl your body and bend（弯曲）your legs.
When there is a fire，stay calm and follow teachers' instructions.Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
When you are on a school bus，remember to fasten（系牢）your seat belt and don't walk around when the bus is moving.If you walk to school or go to school by bike，follow traffic rules.Wait for the green light，and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.

（1）What do experts suggest doing to avoid school accidents？ 　C　
A.Improving school equipment.
B.Training teachers to protect their students.
C.Teaching students the right safety measures.
D.Keeping the number of students in schools small.
（2）What is the first and most important rule in a stampede？ 　D　
A.To cover your head.
B.To stand still.
C.To stay in a corner.
D.To stay calm.
（3）When a stampede happens，you shouldn't try to 　A　.
A.push
B.stand still
C.hold onto something
D.stay in a corner
（4）What can you use to avoid breathing in smoke when there is a fire？ 　A　
A.A piece of cloth.
B.A bag of books.
C.A bottle of water.
D.A pair of shoes.
（5）The passage is mainly about 　B　.
A.what to do during a fire
B.how to deal with accidents
C.how to stay calm in daily life
D.how to understand the result of a survey
【分析】这篇文章主要是关于如何处理事故。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Experts（专家） say that right safety measures（措施）could avoid 80 percent of these accidents China Education Daily reported.（据《中国教育报》报道，专家表示，正确的安全措施可以避免80%的此类事故。）可推断出，专家建议教给学生正确的安全措施来避免学校事故。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据When there is an accident，the first and most important rule is to stay calm.（发生事故时，第一条也是最重要的规则是保持冷静。）可知，踩踏事故时，第一条也是最重要的规则是保持冷静。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered.When students around you begin to push，you should stand still（静止的）and try to hold onto something，or to stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands，lean （靠）to one side，curl your body and bend（弯曲）your legs.（踩踏发生在人群聚集的地方。当你周围的学生开始推你时，你应该站着不动，试着抓住什么东西，或者待在角落里，直到人群离开。如果你在移动的人群中摔倒，用双手捂住头部，向一侧倾斜，卷曲身体，弯曲双腿。）可推断出，当踩踏发生时，你不应该试图推搡。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据When there is a fire，stay calm and follow teachers instructions.Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe（呼吸）in smoke.（当发生火灾时，保持冷静，听从老师的指示。离开教室，用一块布遮住你的嘴和鼻子，这样你就不会吸入烟雾。）可知当发生火灾时，你能用一块布来避免吸入烟雾。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据What should you do if there is a fire at school？Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd？（如果学校发生火灾，你该怎么办？你知道如何在人群中保护自己吗？）可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何处理事故。故选B。
5．（10分）You don't have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems.One foreign designer（设计师）is finding creative ways to make a change﹣and he's inviting bikers to join him.
Daan Roosgaarde，38，is a designer from Holland （荷兰）．He uses creative ideas to improve city life.For his Smog（雾霾）Free Project，he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks.In Holland，he designed a shining bicycle path.
Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at a Chinese bike﹣sharing company to create a new product for public use.It's an air﹣cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project.In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in the dirty air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face.
It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China.In winter，it's common for thick clouds of haze （霾），caused largely by factory production，burning of coal and car emissions（排放物），to cover areas of China.
In 2016，only one﹣fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality（质量）standards，according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
"Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem，" Daan said."But smog﹣free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities."

（1）According to the writer， 　B　.
A.air pollution is not a big problem in China
B.creative ideas may help improve city life
C.only scientists can solve big environmental problems
D.the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary
（2）The air﹣cleaning machines offers clean air to the biker by 　D　.
A.blowing out dirty air
B.running fast with the bike
C.cleaning the air around the biker
D.breathing in the dirty air and cleaning it
（3）From the passage，we know that 　A　.
A.China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes
B.only smog﹣free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path
C.people who have creative ideas can got free bikes
D.Daan and his family spent all their time improving China's air quality
（4）Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to 　A　.
A.help solve the air pollution problem
B.make more Chinese friends
C.raise money for the tower
D.test his new machine
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.Biking for Fresh Air
B.Breathing In and Out
C.Survey from the Government
D.China's Air Pollution Problem
【分析】本文主要是介绍骑自行车来呼吸新鲜空气。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Daan Roosgaarde，38，is a designer from Holland （荷兰）．He uses creative ideas to improve city life.（38岁的Daan Roosgaarde是一名来自荷兰的设计师，他用创意来改善城市生活。）可知，作者赞同创意可以改变城市生活。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in the dirty air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face.（在雾霾天气，机器会在自行车前面吸入污浊的空气，然后向骑自行车的人的脸上吹出一股清洁的空气。）可知，空气净化机通过呼吸脏空气并清洁它为远足者提供清洁空气。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据In winter，it's common for thick clouds of haze （霾），caused largely by factory production，burning of coal and car emissions（排放物），to cover areas of China.（在冬天，厚厚的雾霾云很常见，主要是由工厂生产、燃烧煤炭和汽车排放造成的，覆盖了中国的部分地区。）可知，造成雾霾的原因主要是这三种，其它原因还有很多。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem，" Daan said."But smog﹣free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.（"当然，一座塔和一些自行车无法解决中国的空气污染问题，"大安说。"但无烟自行车是一个令人兴奋的想法，有望启发社区创造更绿色的城市。"）可推知，大安邀请更多的人加入他是为了帮助解决环境污染问题。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据It's an air﹣cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project.In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in the dirty air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face.（这是一台与自行车相连的空气净化机，是烟雾自由项目的一部分。在烟雾弥漫的天气中，机器会在自行车前呼吸空气，向骑车人的脸部吹出一股清新的空气。）可知，本文主要是介绍骑自行车来呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。
三、第三节 补全短文（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
6．（10分）Without a friend，the world is like a desert.Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendship back.（1）　C　 To have a friend，you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules.
（2）　F　Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don't tell the truth，people usually find out，and you may lose your friend's trust.Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course.（3）　A　These can be valuable to a friend.They tell your friends what is important to you.By sharing them，you help your friends know you better.
Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.（4）　B　Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place，so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly similar.（5）　E　In fact，good friendship will just not easily last.That is to say，you must give as much as you take，or friendship will die away.

A.Instead you share your ideas and feelings.
B.Something may go wrong at school.
C.That is one of the causes why some friendships don't last very long.
D.One way to do this is to be honest with a friend.
E.But all true friendships have three things in common.
F.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了怎样使友谊保持长久。诚实是一个好的友谊的开始，慷慨意味着分享和使友谊长久，互相理解会帮你解决麻烦。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendship back.（太多的人想要别人成为他们的朋友，但他们不回报友谊。）"可知说的是友谊不长久的原因，结合选项，应说这就是为什么一些友谊不能长久的原因之一。故选C。
（2）根据后句"Friends must be able to trust one another.（朋友之间必须相互信任。）"可知说的是真诚，结合选项，应说真诚是友谊的开始。故选F。
（3）根据前句"Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.（慷慨意味着分享，分享让友谊成长。）"可知说的是分享，结合选项，应说相反，你分享你的想法和感受。故选A。
（4）根据前句"Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.（每个人都需要理解和帮助来解决问题。）"可知说的是解决问题，结合选项，应说学校里可能会出问题。故选B。
（5）根据后句"In fact，good friendship will just not easily last.That is to say，you must give as much as you take，or friendship will die away.（事实上，良好的友谊不会轻易持久。也就是说，你必须尽可能多地付出，否则友谊就会消失。）"可知对友谊进行总结，结合选项，应说但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点。故选E。
四、第一节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
7．（15分）When I was in primary school，I fell in love with reading.The books brought me into （1）　a　wonderful world.The more I read，the more I wanted to know.However my parents couldn't afford so many books.I had to solve the problem（2）　myself　 （I）.
There was a bookshop near my home.One day I walked into the shop and picked up a book.I didn't know（3）　whether　I could read there without buying any books or not.At first，I just read a few pages and then put it back.（4）　Luckily　（luck），no one noticed me.After that，I went there（5）　to read　（read）every day.Several days later，while I was reading，the owner came up and asked. "You like reading？" I looked down and replied nervously， "Yes" "Don' t worry." he said（6）　with　a smile. "You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.（7）　It　might take you about ten minutes every day. "I felt quite（8）　surprised　（surprise）."Really？It's so kind of you!" I was very happy that I could read there.
Now studying in high school，I can borrow books from the library.The problem（9）　is solved　（solve）completely and my hobby of reading is kept.It will make a big（10）　difference　（different）to my life.
【分析】本文讲述了作者喜欢读书，但父母没钱给他买书，他只有到书店看书，直到高中，也在这个图书馆借书看，这给他的生活带来了巨大的影响。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。句意：这些书把我带进了一个奇妙的世界。根据句意可知是把我带进了一个奇妙的世界，world为可数名词单数，需要用不定冠词a或者an泛指一个世界，因"wonderful"开头发音为辅音音素，故用"a"。故填：a。
（2）myself.考查反身代词。句意：我必须自己解决这个问题。根据句意可知是我自己解决问题，故用反身代词，主语为I，故用反身代词"myself"。故填：myself。
（3）whether.考查连词。句意：我不知道我是否可以不买任何书就在那里看书。根据句子可知本句为宾语从句，宾语从句中连接词意思为"是否"时，用"if"或"whether"，根据句末or not，可知只能用whether。故填：whether。
（4）Luckily.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，没有人注意到我。根据句意可知这里用副词"luckily"幸运地修饰整个句子，luckily位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填：Luckily。
（5）to read.考查不定式。句意：从那以后，我每天都去那里读书。根据句意，可知是去那里读书，这里需要用不定式"to do"表示目的。故填：to read。
（6）with.考查介词。句意："是的""别担心。"他笑着说。笑着说"with a smile"，这里介词"with"表示伴随。故填：with。
（7）It.考查代词。句意：每天大概要花十分钟。根据句型"It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事"，可知这里用it作形式主语，it位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填：It。
（8）surprised.考查形容词。句意："我感到非常惊讶"。感到惊讶"feel surprised"，quite为副词，修饰形容词"surprised"。故填：surprised。
（9）is solved.考查被动语态。句意：问题完全被解决了，我的阅读爱好也保持了。根据句意可知本句用被动语态"be done"，根据时态为一般现在时和主语"the problem"，可知本句中被动语态的结构为"is done"，solve的过去分词为"solved"。故填：is solved。
（10）difference.考查名词。句意：这将给我的生活带来很大的影响。对...带来很大影响"make a big difference to sth."。故填：difference。
五、第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
8．（10分）Anna was born in Russia in 1881.She was the only child of a poor family.She was not a very healthy child，but she had a special talent for dancing.At the age of ten，she went to the St.Petersburg Imperial Ballet（芭蕾舞）School.She was very good at dancing and at the age of fifteen as a teenager she was already a leading ballet dancer.Anna left Russia and traveled all over the world to introduce ballet dancing.She made ballet dancing very popular and became famous everywhere.When she grew up，she opened her own dance company.She married her manager but they did not have any children.
Ann﹣A Leading Ballet （1）　Dancer　
As a（2）　child　
She went to St.Petersburg Imperial Ballet School.
As a teenager
She did （3）　well　 in dancing.She traveled （4）　around　 the world to introduce ballet dancing.She made ballet dancing very popular and became famous here and （5）　there　.
As an adult（成年人）
She opened her own dance company.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Anna学跳芭蕾舞，把芭蕾舞介绍到世界各地的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据Anna was born in Russia in 1881.…She was very good at dancing and at the age of fifteen as a teenager she was already a leading ballet dancer.（Anna1881年出生在俄罗斯。…她非常擅长跳舞，在15岁的青少年时期，她就已经是一名一流的芭蕾舞演员。）可知，Anna是一名一流的芭蕾舞演员。结合标题需大写单词的首字母，故填Dancer。
（2）考查名词。根据At the age of ten，she went to the St.Petersburg Imperial Ballet（芭蕾舞）School.（十岁时，她去了圣彼得堡帝国芭蕾舞学校。）可知，在她孩提时代她去了圣彼得堡帝国芭蕾舞学校。as a child孩提时代，固定搭配，故填child。
（3）考查副词。根据She was very good at dancing and at the age of fifteen as a teenager she was already a leading ballet dancer.（她非常擅长跳舞，在15岁的青少年时期，她就已经是一名一流的芭蕾舞演员。）可知，她的舞跳得很好。do well in在...面做得好，固定搭配，故填well。
（4）考查介词。根据Anna left Russia and traveled all over the world to introduce ballet dancing.（Anna离开俄罗斯，周游世界，介绍芭蕾舞。）可知，离开俄罗斯后她周游世界介绍芭蕾舞。around the world世界各地，固定搭配，故填around。
（5）考查副词。根据She made ballet dancing very popular and became famous everywhere.（她使芭蕾舞非常受欢迎，并在世界各地出名。）可知，她使芭蕾舞非常受欢迎，并在各地闻名。here and there到处，固定搭配，相当于everywhere，故填there。
六、第三节书面表达（满分25分）
9．（25分）学校的英文校报征稿，请你以"My Family Life" 为题写一篇文章，词数80左右，文章包括以下信息点：
the people in your family
三人：父、母、我
your possessions
电脑、手机、书籍
housework
洗碗、浇花
your family rules
1）周一至周五晚上不许看电视
2）下午6点前必须回到家
3）每次玩电脑游戏不能超过半小时
your feelings about your family life
？
My Family Life
There are three people in my family：___________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Each of us has a mobile phone so that we can communicate with each other more conveniently.
我们每个人都有一部手机，这样我们可以更方便地相互交流。so that为了…
【高分句型二】
Even though these rules are strict，I know they just want me to be better.
尽管这些规定很严格，我知道他们只是想让我变得更好。Even though 引导的让步状语从句
【解答】
My Family Life
There are three people in my family：Dad，mom and I and we live a very happy life.（家庭成员）
We've got many things：a big TV，a computer and lots of books.Each of us has a mobile phone so that we can communicate with each other more conveniently.（物品）【高分句型一】Housework is divided equally in our family，like washing dishes，and watering flowers. （家务）The rules of my family are pretty strict.For example，I was not allowed to watch TV during weekdays.I must get back home before 6 o'clock.Time for playing computers shouldn't be over thirty minutes.（规则）
Even though these rules are strict，I know they just want me to be better. 【高分句型二】We love each other and support each other.I enjoy my family life very much.（感情）