2022年中考英语复习学案：反意疑问句、感叹句

这是一份2022年中考英语复习学案：反意疑问句、感叹句，共5页。学案主要包含了完成下列反意疑问句，填入适当的词完成下列感叹句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．当陈述句的主语是everyne, everybdy, smene, smebdy时，简短问句中的主语通常用they。如果陈述句的主语是指物的不定代词时如everything, smething, anything, 则用it。
Smebdy brrwed my cat yesterday, didn’t they? Nbdy came, did they?
Everyne thinks they’re the center f the universe, dn’t they? Nthing can stp us nw, can it?
2．当陈述句是表示存在的句子时，简短问句用there 作形式主语。例如:
There isn’t a bk n the table, is there? There’s smething wrng, isn’t there?
There wn’t be any truble, will there?
3．如果陈述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定词, 如seldm, hardly, never, rarely, little, few, nwhere, nthing，则简短问句通常用肯定形式。但如果陈述句中仅包含有否定前缀，则简短问句中用否定形式。例如：
He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? He seldm pays mre attentin t his prnunciatin, des he?
He hardly knws anything abut cmputer, des he?Tm has little knwledge f hw t spend mney, des he?
4．陈述句中是I am时，简短问句则用aren’t I。
I am an excellent English speaker, aren’t I? I am late, aren’t I ?
5．陈述句中是 this is /that is ….开头时，翻译疑问句用it来代替。This is a girl, isn’t it?
6．含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，简短问句一般反映主句中主、谓之间的关系。如果主句是I think, I suppse, I believe, I expect, I imagine 等时，则要根据从句来变。
They agreed that the United States shuldn’t make a war n Iraq, didn’t they?
I suppse (that) he is serius, isn’t he?
注意：否定词移位的情况，如：I dn’t suppse (that) he is serius, is he?
7、Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?其余的都用will yu?
Let's g and listen t the music, shall we ? Let us wait fr yu in the reading-rm, will yu ?
8、陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is smething wrng with yur watch, isn't there? There will nt be any truble, will there?
9、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impssible, isn't it? He is nt unkind t his classmates, is he?
10、must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there nw, isn't he?
11、陈述句中的动词是used t时，简短问句可用used 的形式或did的形式。例如:
The Smiths used t live in the cuntryside, usedn’t / didn’t they? He didn’t use/used t tell lies, did he?
一.单项选择：(中考题集锦)
1. I dn't think that the necklace is made f diamnd, ________?A. d IB.d yu C.isn't it D.is it
2. His wife had the curtains cleaned, ______?A. hadn't B. had C. didn't she D. did she
3.It's my sn's wedding next week, and I have t d my best fr that,_______?
A. haven't I B. dn't I C. dn't he D. isn't it
4.Harry wuldn't becme a teacher if it hadn't been fr the hliday, ______ ?
A. wuld he B. had it C. wuld it D. had he
5. N ne left here yesterday,________?A. didn't they B. did they C. didn't ne D. did ne
6. Birds rarely build nests in ur garden,________?A. dn't they B. d they C. didn't they D. did the
7. Yu must have been t the Great Wall,_____? A. mustn't yu B. haven't yu C. aren't yu D. must yu
8. learning hw t repair mtrs takes a lng time,_____? A. desn't it B. dn't they C. des it D. d they
9.They must have stayed at hme last night,____?A. mustn't they B. haven't they C. didn't they D. must they
10.I feel like ging t the cinema tnight,______？A. dn't I B. dn't yu C. d I D. d yu
11.Let's start ut early tmrrw mrning,________?A. shall we B. will yu C. d yu D. can't yu
12.There's nt much news in tday's newspaper,________? A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't there D. is there
13.They need ur help badly at the mment,____? A. needn't they B. need they C. dn't they D. d they
14.She is unfit fr the psitin,________? A. is she B. isn't she C. desn't she D. des she
15.I wish t visit America,________? A. dn't I B. can I C. may I D. may yu
16.She's been a wrker here fr many years,________? A. isn't she B. is she C. hasn't she D. has she
17.What beautiful flwers,________? A. aren't they B. are they C. isn't it D. is it
18.Mther used t live in a pr village,_______? A. used she B. usedn't she C. didn't he D. did he
19.Yu'd better g at nce,________? A. wuldn't yu B. had yu C. hadn't yu D. shuld yu
20.I am very interested in Mark Twain's nvels,______? A. aren't I B. am nt I C. aren't yu D. are yu
二、完成下列反意疑问句
1、Yu're in Grade tw nw, ____________? 2、Yur father is a wrker, ____________?
3、Mary is ging t study Chinese, ____________? 4、We're ging t have a meeting this week, ____________?
5、Jack is playing in the garden, ____________? 6、They all lk fine, ____________?
7、Yu like English, ____________? 8、Kate swims the best in her class, ____________?
9、Mike watches TV every day, ____________? 10、They like spring best, ____________? 11、They wn't have a gd time, ____________? 12、He will g t see a film, ____________?
13、She isn't ging t buy a bk, ____________? 14、Tm and Mike are watching TV, ____________?
15、Yu are ding sme washing, ____________? 16、Mrs White is cleaning the rm, ____________?
17、I bad a rest a mment ag, ____________ ？ 18、He was a teacher a year ag, ____________?
19、They wrte letters last Sunday, ____________? 20、Mr Smith made a table last year, ____________? 21、Dn't pen the dr, ____________? 22、Let's g t schl, ____________?
23、Listen t me, ____________? 24、There's little water in the rive, ____________?
25、The little girl can hardly read, ____________? 26、He has never been t Japan, ____________?
27、The students brrwed few English bks frm the library, ____________?
28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam, __________？
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult hmewrk we had yesterday! 2).________cute dg it is!
3).________ interesting the stry is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ hnest by Tm is ！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave ff!
7).________ gd time we had n the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news yu've brught us!
9).________cl yur new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the by ran! A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
2. _______ well yu sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. Hw, hw B. What, what C. Hw, what D. What, hw
3. ________delicius the sup is! I’d like sme mre. A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
4. ______ flish they were! They believed what the man said. A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
5. ______ flish they were! They believed what the man said. A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
6. _______ difficult questins they are! I can’t answer them. A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want t see her! A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
8. _______ lvely weather we are having these days! A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
9. _______ beautiful yur new dress is! A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
10. _______ interesting wrk it is t teach children! A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an